Related Manuals for Maxtor DiamondMax16 60
Summary of Contents for Maxtor DiamondMax16 60
- Page 1 Maxtor DiamondMax16 60/80/120/160GB Product Manual October 16, 2003 Part Number: 1837...
- Page 2 This product or document is protected by copyright and distributed under licences restrict- ing its use, copying, distributing, and decompilation. No part of this product or document may be reproduced in any form by any means without prior written authorization of Maxtor and its licensors, if any.
- Page 3 Thank you for your interest in Maxtor hard disk drives. This manual provides technical information for OEM engineers and systems integrators regarding the installation and use of Maxtor hard drives. Drive repair should be performed only at an authorized repair center. For repair information, contact the Maxtor Product Support Center at 1-800-2MAXTOR.
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Page 4: Table Of Contents
Table of Contents Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Maxtor Corporation ....................1-1 1.2 Manual Organization....................1-1 1.3 Abbreviations ......................1-2 1.4 Conventions......................1-2 Chapter 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2.1 Product Overview..................... 2-1 2.2 Key Features......................2-1 2.3 Product Features......................2-2 2.4 Cache Management....................2-5 2.5 Major HDA Components.................. - Page 5 A.1.2 Solving the 137 Gigabyte Capacity Barrier ............A-3 A.1.3 How is the Extension Implemented? ..............A-3 A.1.4 What Do the Drives Need to Meet the Spec? ..........A-3 A.1.5 What Else is Involved? ..................A-3 A.1.6 What is the Next Barrier? ................A-4 Maxtor DiamondMax16 60/80/120/160GB...
- Page 6 List of Figures Figure 2-1 PCBA Jumper Location and Configuration ........... 2-6 Figure 3-1 Outline and Mounting Dimensions .............. 3-4 Figure 4-1 Single Pack Shipping Container ..............4-3 Figure 4-2 20-Pack Shipping Container ................. 4-4 Maxtor DiamondMax16 60/80/120/160GB...
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Page 7: Introduction
RPM hard drive with capacities from 60 GB to 160 GB. Support Maxtor provides a variety of customer support options, all designed to make sure the user gets fast, helpful, accurate information to help resolve any difficulties. These options include a broad, searchable knowledge base of FAQ’s, product manuals, installation guides, information on previously resolved problems, software downloads, and contact by phone or E-mail with a support person. -
Page 8: Abbreviations
Numbers that are not followed by a lowercase “b” or “h” are decimal values. Numbers that are followed by a lowercase “b” (e.g., 01b) are binary values. Numbers that are followed by a lowercase “h” (e.g., 3Ah) are hexadecimal values. Maxtor DiamondMax16 60/80/120/160GB... - Page 9 When a signal is released, it means the signal is not actively driven to any state. Some signals have bias circuitry that pull the signal to either a true or false state when no signal driver is actively asserting or negating the signal. These instances are noted under the description of the signal. Maxtor DiamondMax16 60/80/120/160GB...
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Page 10: Product Description
16 60/80/120/160 hard disk drive, as well as the applicable standards and regulations. Product Overview Maxtor hard disk drives are 1-inch high, 3.5-inch diameter random access storage devices which incorporate an on-board Ultra ATA/133 interface controller. High capacity is achieved by a balanced combination of high areal recording density and the latest data encoding and servo techniques. -
Page 11: Product Features
UltraDMA-Mode 5 Maxtor hard drives fully comply with the new ANSI Ultra DMA protocol, which greatly improves overall AT interface performance by significantly improving burst and sustained data throughput. - Page 12 “pushed down” across the entire drive. The first spare sector makes up for the loss of sector 3, and so maintains the sequential order of data. This push down method assures maximum performance. On-the-Fly Hardware Error Correction Code (ECC) >24 symbols, single burst, guaranteed Maxtor DiamondMax16 60/80/120/160GB...
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Page 13: Cache Management
A disk write task begins to store the host data to disk. Host write commands continue to be accepted and data transferred to the buffer until either the write command stack is full or the data buffer is full. The drive may reorder write commands to optimize drive throughput. Maxtor DiamondMax16 60/80/120/160GB... -
Page 14: Major Hda Components
Read/Write Heads and Media Low mass, low force giant magneto-resistive read/write heads record data on 3.5 inch diameter disks. Maxtor uses a sputtered thin film medium on all disks for Maxtor hard drives. Air Filtration System All Maxtor hard drives are assembled in a Class 100 controlled environment. -
Page 15: Subsystem Configuration
– If CSEL is grounded, then the drive address is 0. – If CSEL is open, then the drive address is 1. +12VDC +12VDC return +5VDC return +5VDC Pin 1 ATA Interface Connector Power Connector Pin 40 Figure 2-1 PCBA Jumper Location and Configuration Maxtor DiamondMax16 60/80/120/160GB... -
Page 16: Cylinder Limitation Jumper Description
Drive allowing large capacity drives to work with older BIOS. The capacity reported when J45:J46 is closed will be as follows: drives less than or equal to 32GB will report 2.1GB. Drives greater than 32GB will report 32GB. Maxtor DiamondMax16 60/80/120/160GB... -
Page 17: Product Specifications
137GB of capacity. You can upgrade your system to break this barrier by installing a Maxtor PCI card kit (Maxtor p/n K01PCAT133). You may also be able to upgrade your system by downloading new BIOS and/or Drivers. Please visit our website www.maxtor.com/bigdrive for more information and links to diagnostic... -
Page 18: Drive Configuration
Drive Configuration MODELS 60GB 80GB 120GB 160GB Sectors per Drive 120,103,200 160,086,528 240,121,728 320,173,056 (max LBA) Integrated Maxtor Ultra ATA/133 (ATA-5/ATA-6) Interface Recording PRML Method Servo Type Embedded Number of Servo Sectors Data Zones per Surface Data Sectors per Track... -
Page 19: Performance Specifications
(60/120 disk configuration) configura- possible) tion) Data Buffer Size 2/SDRAM (MB)/Type Drive Ready Time (typical sec) Physical Dimensions PARAMETER VALUE Height (maximum in mm) 26.1 Width (typical mm) 101.6 Depth (inches and mm) 5.787 in. max 147.0 mm max Maxtor DiamondMax16 60/80/120/160GB... -
Page 20: Figure 3-1 Outline And Mounting Dimensions
Product Specifications PARAMETER VALUE Weight (maximum in grams) < 610 grams Figure 3-1 Outline and Mounting Dimensions Maxtor DiamondMax16 60/80/120/160GB... -
Page 21: Power Requirements
This is the lowest power state – with the interface set to inactive. A software or hardware reset is required to return the drive to the Standby state. EPA Energy Star Compliance Maxtor Corporation supports the goals of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s Energy Star program to reduce the electrical power consumption of computer equipment. -
Page 22: Environmental Limits
ARR specification for any OEM requiring those values in their purchase specification. 2. The testing performed by Maxtor is consistent with ISO 7779. Variation in acoustic levels from the idle specification may occur due to offline activity according to the SMART specification and/or atmospheric conditions. -
Page 23: Shock And Vibration
7 - 800 Hz at 3.08 GRMS No Damage Swept Sine Vibration Frequency (Hz)/Acceleration (Gpk) (0.25 octave/minute, 5 / 0.38”DA peak amplitude) 8.8 / 0.38”DA 5-1500 Hz 9 /1.500 90 / 1.500 600 / 0.060 1500 / 0.060 Maxtor DiamondMax16 60/80/120/160GB... -
Page 24: Reliability Specifications
The CE Marking indicates conformity with the European Union Low Voltage Directive (73/23/EEC) when the disk mechanism is installed in a typical personal computer. Maxtor recommends that testing and analysis for EMC compliance be performed with the disk mechanism installed within the user's end-use application. -
Page 25: Canadian Emissions Statement
Canada. 3.12 Safety Regulatory Compliance All Maxtor hard drives comply with relevant product safety standards such as CE, CUL, TUV and UL rules and regulations. As delivered, Maxtor hard drives are designed for system integration before they are used. Maxtor DiamondMax16 60/80/120/160GB... -
Page 26: Handling And Installation
Electro-Static Discharge (ESD) To better avoid problems associated with ESD, Maxtor advises that anyone handling a disk drive use a wrist strap with an attached wire connected to an earth ground. Failure to observe these precautions voids the product warranty. -
Page 27: Unpacking And Inspection
Notify the carrier immediately in case of damage to the shipping container. As they are removed, inspect drives for evidence of shipping damage or loose hardware. If a drive is damaged (and no container damage is evident), notify Maxtor immediately for drive disposition. Maxtor DiamondMax16 60/80/120/160GB... -
Page 28: Figure 4-1 Single Pack Shipping Container
Handling and Installation Figure 4-1 Single Pack Shipping Container Maxtor DiamondMax16 60/80/120/160GB... -
Page 29: Figure 4-2 20-Pack Shipping Container
Handling and Installation 20-pack cover BC label (facing up) Product in sealed static shielding bag 20-pack tray Sleeve Carton Carton tape Figure 4-2 20-Pack Shipping Container Maxtor DiamondMax16 60/80/120/160GB... -
Page 30: Repacking
The detailed installation instructions for Maxtor hard drives are provided in the Installation Guide. To obtain a copy of the Installation Guide please visit Maxtor’s web site at www.maxtor.com and select the product family to view or download the correct installation information for this product. -
Page 31: Ata Bus Interface And Ata Commands
Annex. A in the ATA/ATAPI standard. The Maxtor DiamondMax16 drives require the use of an 80 conductor cable (ATA/ATAPI-6, Annex. A, Figure A.4 and description) to support the drive’s Ultra DMA capability. -
Page 32: Register Address Decoding
ATA Bus Interface and ATA Commands REGISTER ADDRESS DECODING The Maxtor DiamondMax16 hard disk drives allow their host systems to address the full set of command and control registers as specified in clause 7 of the ATA/ATAPI- 6 standard. This includes the 48-bit Address feature set described in clause 6. - Page 33 SET MAX ADDRESS SET MAX SET PASSWORD SET MAX LOCK SET MAX UNLOCK SET MAX FREEZE LOCK SET MULTIPLE MODE SLEEP 99h, E6h SMART DISABLE OPERATIONS SMART ENABLE OPERATIONS SMART ENABLE/DISABLE ATTRIBUTE AUTOSAVE SMART EXECUTE OFF-LINE IMMEDIATE Maxtor DiamondMax16 60/80/120/160GB...
- Page 34 SMART SAVE ATTRIBUTE VALUES SMART WRITE LOG STANDBY 96h, E2h STANDBY IMMEDIATE 94h, E0h WRITE BUFFER WRITE DMA CAh, CBh WRITE MULTIPLE WRITE PIO OVERLAP WRITE SECTOR(S) 30h, 31h Note: 1. As defined in the ATA/ATAPI-6 standard. Maxtor DiamondMax16 60/80/120/160GB...
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Page 35: Service And Support
Chapter 6 SERVICE AND SUPPORT Product Support/Technical Assistance/Customer Service For Product Service and Support Information please visit our site at: www.maxtor.com for warranty service or www.maxtorkb.com for technical support. Maxtor DiamondMax16 60/80/120/160GB... -
Page 36: Breaking The 137 Gigabyte Storage Barrier
The ANSI NCITS T13 Technical Committee (also known as the ANSI ATA committee) has broken this barrier by incorporating a proposal from Maxtor into the ATA/ATAPI-6 draft standard that defines a method for 48-bit addressing on a single drive, giving more than 144 petabytes (144,000 gigabytes) of storage. - Page 37 ATA interface that provided only 28 bits of address for data. This specification means a hard disk can have a maximum of 268,435,456 sectors of 512 bytes of data which puts the ATA interface maximum at 137.4 gigabytes. Maxtor DiamondMax16 60/80/120/160GB...
- Page 38 DOS 4.x limit 528 megabytes: Early ATA BIOSs without BIOS extensions 2.1 gigabytes: DOS file system partition limit 4.2 gigabytes: CMOS extended CHS addressing limit (not widely experienced) 8.4 gigabytes: BIOS/Int13 24-bit addressing limit 32 gigabytes: BIOS limit Maxtor DiamondMax16 60/80/120/160GB...
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Page 39: Solving The 137 Gigabyte Capacity Barrier
ASIC, and this is where drive manufacturers must update their designs. Maxtor is the leader in development efforts and is the first to deliver a product with the capacity and drive technology to deliver greater than 137 gigabytes of capacity. -
Page 40: What Else Is Involved
(an acronym for Cylinders, Heads, and Sectors): The basic layout components of a hard drive. INT 13h & INT 13h extensions: protocols used for accessing data on hard drives. Appendix B: Big Numbers • 131 kilobytes = 131,000 bytes Maxtor DiamondMax16 60/80/120/160GB... - Page 41 • 144 petabytes = 144,000,000,000,000,000 bytes 120 billion books – (more than all that man has written) • 9.4 zettabytes = 9,400,000,000,000,000,000,000 bytes Appendix C: Resources • Maxtor “Big Drive” web site for resource information: http://www.maxtor.com/bigdrive • ATA/ATAPI-6: http://www.T13.org Maxtor DiamondMax16 60/80/120/160GB...
- Page 42 ACTUATOR – Also known as the positioner. The internal mechanism that moves the read/write head to the proper track. The Maxtor actuator consists of a rotary voice coil and the head mounting arms. One end of each BACKUP – A copy of a file, directory, or...
- Page 43 The chip or complete circuit that is a newer disk technology that gives higher translates computer data and commands into a capacity storage but at slower access times. form suitable for use by the disk drive. G-2 Maxtor DiamondMax16...
- Page 44 The Maxtor disk drives all have controllers FCI – Acronym for flux changes per inch. See embedded on the drive printed-circuit board.
- Page 45 It would take three revolutions of the HARD ERROR – A repeatable error in disk disk to access a full track of data. Maxtor data that persists when the disk is reread, drives have an interleave of 1:1, so a full track usually caused by defects in the media surface.
- Page 46 Formatting that creates the sectors on the platter surfaces so the operating system can access the required areas for generating the file structure. Maxtor drives are shipped with the low-level formatting already done. LOW PROFILE – Describes drives built to the 3 1/2-inch form factor, which are only 1 inch high.
- Page 47 If failure rate is in a disk drive, tape drive or printer. failures/million hours, MTTF = 1,000,000 / Failure Rate for components with PHYSICAL FORMAT – The actual exponential distributions. physical layout of cylinders, tracks, and sectors on a disk drive. G-6 Maxtor DiamondMax16...
- Page 48 The rotates around a single pivot point. It allows information may be stored and retrieved in closed-loop feedback positioning of the heads, any order desired, and the address of one Maxtor DiamondMax16...
- Page 49 The resulting surface is hard, smooth, and capable of storing data at high density. Maxtor disk drives use sputtered thin film SCSI – Acronym for Small Computer System disks. Interface, an American National Standards Institute (ANSI) version of Shugart Associates' STEPPER –...
- Page 50 After formatting, user data can be stored on the remaining disk space, known as formatted capacity. The size of a Maxtor drive is expressed in formatted capacity. Maxtor DiamondMax16...