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® 1750 and MaxFax™ are trademarks of Maxtor Corporation. No Quibble Service is a registered trademark of Maxtor Corporation. Other brands or products are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. Contents and specifications subject to change without notice. All rights reserved.
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Before You Begin Thank you for your interest in the Maxtor DiamondMax™ 1750 AT hard disk drives. This manual provides technical information for OEM engineers and systems integrators regarding the installation and use of the 87000A8, 86480A8, 85250A6, 84320A5, 83500A4, 83240A4, 82560A3 and 81750A2.
CrystalMax™ and CrystalMax™ 1080 series hard drives deliver industry-leading capacity and value for most PC applications. Support No matter which capacity, all Maxtor hard drives are supported by our commitment to total customer satisfaction and our ® No Quibble Service guarantee.
DIAMONDMAX 1750 – INTRODUCTION Conventions If there is a conflict between text and tables, the table shall be accepted as being correct. Key Words The names of abbreviations, commands, fields and acronyms used as signal names are in all uppercase type (e.g., IDENTIFY DRIVE).
SECTION 2 Product Description Maxtor DiamondMax™ 1750 AT disk drives are 1-inch high, 3.5-inch diameter random access storage devices which incorporate an on-board Enhanced IDE/ATA controller. High capacity is achieved by a balanced combination of high areal recording density and the latest data encoding and servo techniques.
Product Features Functional / Interface Maxtor DiamondMax™ 1750 hard drives contain all necessary mechanical and electronic parts to interpret control signals and commands from an AT-compatible host computer. See Section 3, Product Specifications, for complete drive specifications. Zone Density Recording The disk capacity is increased with bit density management –...
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Defect Management Zone (DMZ) Each drive model has a fixed number of spare sectors per drive, all of which are located at the end of the drive. Upon detection of a bad sector that has been reassigned, the next sequential sector is used. For example, if sector 3 is flagged, data that would have been stored there is “pushed down”...
(depending on the model), read pre-amplification and write drive circuitry. Read/Write Heads and Media Low mass, low force magneto-resistive read/write heads record data on 3.5-inch diameter disks. Maxtor uses a sputtered thin film medium on all disks for DiamondMax 1750 drives.
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Subsystem Configuration Dual Drive Support Two drives may be accessed via a common interface cable, using the same range of I/O addresses. The drives are jumpered as device 0 or 1 (Master/Slave), and are selected by the drive select bit in the Device/Head register of the task file.
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS Power Requirements (Average) Power Mode Definitions Active The drive is spinning and most circuitry is powered on. The drive is capable of responding to read commands in the shortest possible time. Read/Write heads are positioned over the data area. Idle The drive is spinning, the actuator is parked and powered off and all other circuitry is powered on.
The annualized average failure rate (AFR) applies to the period prior to the expiration of component design life, and is based on failures chargeable to Maxtor. Determination of the AFR takes into account: a.) in-warranty field failure returns less quality acceptance-related failures and b.) an AFR equaling an exponentially weighted moving and average monthly failure rate multiplied by 12.
The CE Marking indicates conformity with the European Union Low Voltage Directive (73/23/EEC) when the disk mechanism is installed in a typical personal computer. Maxtor recommends that testing and analysis for EMC compliance be performed with the disk mechanism installed within the user's end-use application.
Electro-Static Discharge (ESD) To avoid some of the problems associated with ESD, Maxtor advises that anyone handling a disk drive use a wrist strap with an attached wire connected to an earth ground. Failure to observe these precautions voids the warranty.
As they are removed, inspect drives for evidence of shipping damage or loose hardware. If a drive is damaged (and no container damage is evident), notify Maxtor immediately for drive disposition. Figure 4 - 1 Multi-pack Shipping Container 4 –...
Single Pack Shipping Container (Option A) Single Pack Shipping Container (Option B) Repacking If a Maxtor drive requires return, repack it using Maxtor packing materials, including the antistatic bag. Physical Installation Recommended Mounting Configuration The DiamondMax™ 1750 drive design allows greater shock tolerance than that afforded by larger, heavier drives. The drive may be mounted in any attitude using four size 6-32 screws with 1/8-inch maximum penetration and a maximum torque of 5-inch pounds.
INSTALLATION Drive Jumper Settings Figure 4-4 shows the valid jumper settings for the Maxtor hard drive. A spare jumper shunt is shipped between J46 and J48. Figure 4 - 4 Master/Slave Jumper Detail Mounting Drive in System Turn the computer OFF, disconnect the power cord and remove the cover. Refer to your computer user’s manual for additional information.
Maxtor hard drive is being installed in may have implemented a different mounting and placement methodology. Mounting Drive in 5.25-inch Bay If the Maxtor hard drive will be mounted in a 5.25-inch bay, install it as shown in Figure 4-6 below. Figure 4 - 6 5.25-inch Installation...
Attaching IDE Interface and Power Cables In order for your computer to recognize that the Maxtor hard drive is in the system, the IDE interface and power cables must be connected to the hard drive, the mother board or the IDE hard drive interface card.
INSTALLATION Attaching System Cables Attach the 40-pin IDE interface cable from the Maxtor hard drive to the IDE connector on the IDE interface card. Figure 4 - 9 System Interface Card Cabling Attach the 40-pin IDE interface cable from the Maxtor hard drive to the IDE connector on the mother board.
BIOS setting and other installation requirements Setting the BIOS (CMOS) In order for the computer system to recognize the new Maxtor hard drive, it is necessary to set the system BIOS with the correct information about the hard drive.
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System Hangs During Boot If after installing the Maxtor hard drive in the system or after setting the system BIOS the system hangs during the boot process, the system may have a BIOS limitation. This may occur for drives with capacities larger than 2.1 GB.
2.1 GB. Hard Drive Preparation To complete the installation of the Maxtor hard drive, the drive must be partitioned and formatted. Boot the system. Using the Max•Blast diskette received with the hard drive, place the diskette in the A: drive and turn the system on.
AT INTERFACE DESCRIPTION SECTION 5 AT Interface Description Interface Connector All DiamondMax™ 1750 AT drives have a 40-pin ATA interface connector mounted on the PCBA. The drive may connect directly to the host; or it can also accommodate a cable connection (maximum cable length: 18 inches). Figure 5-1 Data Connector Pin Description Summary...
HOST SOFTWARE INTERFACE SECTION 6 Host Software Interface The host communicates with the drive through a set of controller registers accessed via the host’s I/O ports. These registers divide into two groups: the Task File, used for passing commands and command parameters and the Control/Diagnostic registers.
HOST SOFTWARE INTERFACE Sector Count Register Holds the number of sectors to be sent during a Read or Write command, and the number of sectors per track during a Format command. A value of zero in this register implies a transfer of 256 sectors. A multi-sector operation decrements the Sector Count register.
HOST SOFTWARE INTERFACE Command Register Contains code for the command to be performed. Additional command information should be written to the task file before the Command register is loaded. When this register is written, the BUSY bit in the Status register sets, and interrupt request to the host clears;...
HOST SOFTWARE INTERFACE Control Diagnostic Registers These I/O port addresses reference three Control/Diagnostic registers: Alternate Status Register Contains the same information as the Status register in the Task File. However, this register may be read at any time without clearing a pending interrupt. Device Control Register Contains the software Reset bit and the Enable bit to enable interrupt requests to the host.
HOST SOFTWARE INTERFACE Reset and Interrupt Handling Reset Handling One of three different conditions may cause a reset: power on, hardware reset or software reset. All three cause the interface processor to initialize itself and the Task File registers of the interface. A reset also causes a set of the Busy bit in the Status register.
INTERFACE COMMANDS SECTION 7 Interface Commands The following section describes the commands (and any parameters necessary to execute them), as well as Status and Error register bits affected. Read Commands Read Sector(s) Read Verify Sector(s) Read Sector Buffer Read DMA Multi-word DMA Set Multiple Write Commands...
INTERFACE COMMANDS Read Commands Read Sector(s) Reads from 1 to 256 sectors, as specified in the Command Block, beginning at the specified sector. (A sector count of 0 requests 256 sectors.) Immediately after the Command register is written, the drive sets the BSY bit and begins execution of the command.
INTERFACE COMMANDS Read DMA Multi-word DMA Identical to the Read Sector(s) command, except that The host initializes a slave-DMA channel prior to issuing the command, Data transfers are qualified by DMARQ and are performed by the slave-DMA channel and The drive issues only one interrupt per command to indicate that data transfer has terminated and status is available.
INTERFACE COMMANDS Write Commands Write Sector(s) Writes from 1 to 256 sectors, beginning at a sector specified in the Command Block. (A sector count of 0 requests 256 sectors.) When the Command register is written, the drive sets the DRQ bit and waits for the host to fill the sector buffer with the data to be written.
INTERFACE COMMANDS The block count consists of the number of sectors to be transferred as a block and is programmed by the Set Multiple Mode command, which must be executed prior to the Write Multiple command. When the Write Multiple command is issued, the Sector Count register contains the number of sectors requested —...
INTERFACE COMMANDS Set Feature Commands Set Features Mode Enables or disables features supported by the drive. When the drive receives this command it: 1. Sets BSY, 2. Checks the contents of the Features register, 3. Clears BSY and 4. Generates an interrupt. If the value of the register is not a feature supported by the drive, the command is aborted.
INTERFACE COMMANDS Power Mode Commands Standby Immediate – 94h/E0h Spin down and do not change time out value. This command will spin the drive down and cause the drive to enter the STANDBY MODE immediately. If the drive is already spun down, the spin down sequence is not executed. Idle Immediate –...
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INTERFACE COMMANDS When enabling the Automatic Power Down sequence, the value placed in the Sector Count register is multiplied by five seconds to obtain the Time-out Interval value. If no drive commands are received from the host within the Time-out Interval, the drive automatically enters the STANDBY mode.
INTERFACE COMMANDS Initialization Commands Identify Drive Allows the host to receive parameter information from the drive. When the command is received, the drive: 1. Sets BSY, 2. Stores the required parameter information in the sector buffer, 3. Sets the DRQ bit and 4.
INTERFACE COMMANDS Initialize Drive Parameters Enables the drive to operate as any logical drive type. The drive will always be in the translate mode because of Zone Density Recording, which varies the number of sectors per track depending on the zone. Through setting the Sector Count Register and Drive Head Register, this command lets the host alter the drive's logical configuration.
INTERFACE COMMANDS Seek, Format and Diagnostic Commands Seek Initiates a seek to the track, and selects the head specified in the Command block. 1. Sets BSY in the Status register, 2. Initiates the Seek, 3. Resets BSY and 4. Generates an interrupt. The drive does not wait for the seek to complete before returning the interrupt.
INTERFACE COMMANDS S.M.A.R.T. Command Set Execute S.M.A.R.T. The Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology (S.M.A.R.T.) command has been implemented to improve the data integrity and data availability of hard disk drives. In some cases, a S.M.A.R.T. capable device will predict an impending failure with sufficient time to allow users to backup their data and replace the drive before data loss or loss of service.
Service and Support Service Policy Repairs to any DiamondMax™ 1750 drive should be made only at an authorized Maxtor repair facility. Any unauthorized repairs or adjustments to the drive void the warranty. To consistently provide our customers with the best possible products and services, Maxtor developed the Total Customer Satisfaction (TCS) program.
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A 24-hour seven-day-a-week Bulletin Board Service (BBS) is available. Use the BBS to access and download information and utilities maintained in the Maxtor data files, including utilities, drive specifications and jumper options. Modem settings are 14,400 Baud or lower, 8, 1, N.
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