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Force 10 CMG Router User Manual

Cmg router menu-driven user interface
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CMG Router
M
-D
U
I
ENU
RIVEN
SER
NTERFACE
U
M
SER
ANUAL
Part Number: 770-0080-BL
Product Release: 2.97
August 2009

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Summary of Contents for Force 10 CMG Router

  • Page 1 CMG Router RIVEN NTERFACE ANUAL Part Number: 770-0080-BL Product Release: 2.97 August 2009...
  • Page 2 Technical Assistance Center: Force10 Networks, Inc. E-mail: access-support@Force10Networks.com 350 Holger Way Phone: (US) 866-887-4638 San Jose, CA 95134-1362 Phone (International/Direct): 1-707-665-4355 Phone: +1 (866) 571-2600 or +1 (408) 571-3500 www.Force10Networks.com Supporting Software Versions: CMG Router Release 2.97 Adit 600 Controller Release 10.1.1...

  • Page 3: Warranty Procedure

    REFACE Preface Warranty Force10 Networks, Inc. warrants to BUYER that Product Hardware will be free from substantial defect in material and workmanship under normal use in accordance with its Documentation and given proper installation and maintenance for period of five years from the date of shipment by Force10 Networks.
  • Page 4 Force10 Networks Customer Support Center via telephone during the warranty period and during normal business hours. Normal business hours for Force10 Networks Customer Support Center are 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Mountain Standard Time, Monday through Friday, excluding weekends and standard Force10 Networks recognized holidays. CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 5: Limitation Of Warranty & Limitation Of Remedies

    PRODUCTS DURING AND AFTER THE WARRANTY PERIOD. IN NO EVENT WILL FORCE10 NETWORKS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, LOSS OF DATA, OR COMMERCIAL LOSSES EVEN IF FORCE10 NETWORKS HAS BEEN ADVISED THEREOF. CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 6: Warranty Product Returns

    4355 (International/Direct) for RMA number, repair/warranty information and shipping instructions. Be prepared to provide the following information: Force10 Networks serial number(s) from the system chassis or circuit card(s) Name of distributor or dealer from which you purchased the product Description of defect CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 7: Notices

    DAMAGE IF THE HAZARD IS NOT AVOIDED NOTE: A Note indicates information to help you understand how to perform a procedure or how the system works. Notes should be read before performing the required action. CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 8 Preface viii CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 9: Table Of Contents

    ABLE OF ONTENTS Table of Contents Preface Warranty ........... iii Warranty Procedure .
  • Page 10 AIS Feature..........3-54 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 11 NAT Bypass Subnets ........5-30 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 12 Address Tables ..........9-11 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 13 Alarms ........... . A-5 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 14 Clear Alarm ......... . . C-11 Glossary Index viii CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 15: Introduction

    HAPTER Introduction In this Chapter Overview Installation Maneuvering in the System Fields Help Bar Connecting to the Router...

  • Page 16: Overview

    3. Card has completed bootup when a solid Red CRD light (an LED) is displayed. Install Country Specific Ringer Tones The CMG Router card ships with a set of call progress tone files that allow call progress tone definitions for a number of other countries to be used.The tones are played to a VoIP endpoint at the direction of an external MGCP call agent.

  • Page 17: Maneuvering In The System

    Example: load 2 tftp 172.26.100.25 "us.tdb" Once a tone file is loaded into a CMG Router card it will remain in effect until replaced by another. It is not removed when the CMG Router card is set back to its default settings.

  • Page 18: Fields

    You will note that many editable fields are displayed with a default value. To change this value, highlight the field and type over the existing entry or press [D ] and ELETE then enter new value. Note: these fields are case sensitive. To enter this value press NTER CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 19: Help Bar

    Help Bar Help Bar The CMG Router provides field specific help that is displayed at the bottom of the window. The help text will indicate if the field is scrollable or editable and provide a brief description of the field. If it is a selectable field, it will state what to do to invoke the action to be performed.

  • Page 20: Connecting To The Router

    Select a terminal type... (<space> or <back-space> to toggle, <CR> to accept) Terminal: <VT100> 4. Select Terminal Type: scroll through options with the [S ] and then PACEBAR ] to select. Recommended generic. NTER generic Terminal: < > CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 21: Set A New Password

    RETYPE Password >****** After a successful login, the system prompts the user to change the password from the default. 1. Type in New Password, and press [E NTER 2. Retype in New Password, and press [E NTER CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 22 Introduction Connecting to the Router CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 23: Management Window

    HAPTER Management Window In this Chapter Management Overview System Time/Login Upload/Download Load Defaults Software Images...

  • Page 24: Management Overview

    Backup and install configuration settings Default system parameters to factory settings NOTE: Two simultaneous sessions are allowed to access the Router software. For example, one local and one remote (one must be accessing with the VIEW level). CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 25: System Time/Login

    Management Window System Time/Login System Time/Login 1. Select Management <System Time/Login> from the Main Menu, and select NTER CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 26: System Date And Time

    The time and date values are used for reporting purposes. Enter the date in the following format: Mmm DD, YYYY. Immediately follow the date with the desired time entry. The appropriate time format is HH:MM:SS (hour:minute:second). Press ] to proceed to the next field. CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 27: Daylight Savings Time Adjustment

    VIEW and CONFIG passwords. The field value may be a 5-15 character alphanumeric value. NOTE: If the default login passwords are not changed, the user will be prompted, at each login, to enter new passwords at the CONFIG and ADMIN levels. CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 28: Enhanced Security

    ] to select <Enabled> and [T ] to enter this selection. PACEBAR 2. The Change Enhanced Security Password - > field will display. Select ] to change password. You will be requested to enter the password NTER twice to confirm. CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 29 2. At this point the Router is requesting your Level 1, 2 or 3 User Password. Enter your password and select [E ] and continue as you would Telnet into the NTER Router as normal. Password >****** Select a terminal type... (<space> or <back-space> to toggle, <CR> to accept) Terminal: <generic> CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 30: Upload/Download

    There is an additional option to upload code to the Router, with the CLI command load {slot-number} tftp {ip-addr}{"file-name"} Example: load 4 tftp 172.26.100.25 "rtrall1_10.mgm" The example loads the software upgrade file "rtrall1_10.mgm" from a PC to a Router card in slot 4 via TFTP. CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 31: To Set Up The Router For Uploads/Downloads

    To Set Up the Router for Uploads/Downloads 1. Select Management: <Upload/Download> from the Main Menu, and NTER WARNING! ROUTER WILL RETURN TO DEFAULT VALUES IF THE CODE 2.10. IS DOWNGRADED TO A RELEASE PREVIOUS TO CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 32 Client Site. The user may define a specific IP Address for Uploads/ Downloads by replacing the * or by Adding another Upload/Download User. 3. Select the Client Site <Local LAN> (default) or Remote Unit(s) that have been set up. Selections are: 2-10 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 33 4. For Mode, specify whether the IP Address can perform code uploads/ downloads, config file uploads/downloads, or both. 5. Press [E ] to save your changes and return to the Main Menu. These changes will go into effect immediately. CMG Router - Release 2.97 2-11...

  • Page 34: Upload/Download Setup Menu Fields

    If it is determined to be bad or damaged, the Router will reject it and continue to use the original software. Acceptable binary file extensions are .mgm or .MGM. 2-12 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 35 Router’s configuration can be sent. Acceptable file extensions are “.cfg” or “.CFG”. Both – Authorizes the IP Address to perform code and config file uploads/ downloads. NOTE: Code and Config uploads require a reboot of the unit before the changes take effect. CMG Router - Release 2.97 2-13...

  • Page 36: Load Defaults

    1. Select Management <Load Defaults> from the Main Menu, and select NTER 2. A dialog box will display confirming that you want to load factory defaults. 3. Select <YES> with the [S ] and select [E PACEBAR NTER 4. Defaults will be loaded. 2-14 CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 37: Software Images

    Software Images Software Images Use the Software Images option to switch the active with the backup application images stored in the Router. 1. Select Management <Software Images> from the Main Menu, and select NTER CMG Router - Release 2.97 2-15...
  • Page 38 Switch Appl. Images - Switch the active with the backup application images stored in the router. Note: More than one software image must be loaded (7.0 or later) for an active and a backup image to display. 2-16 CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 39: Profile Directory:router Card Profile

    HAPTER Profile Directory:Router Card Profile In this Chapter Overview Network Time Protocol Configuration SysLog RIP Mode Receive DNS Resolver RIP Mode Send Quality of Service Trunk MGCP Security VoIP SNMP Voice Channels DNS Proxy Dial Plan Spanning Tree Protocol AIS Feature...

  • Page 40: Overview

    Profile Directory:Router Card Profile Overview Overview The Router Card Profile of the Profile Directory is used to review/configure base router features. Configuration 1. Select Configuration: <Profile Directory> from the Main Menu, and select NTER Main Menu CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 41 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile Configuration 2. Select Router CARD <Setup -> and select [E NTER Profile Directory Window The Router Card Configuration Window appears. Router Card Configuration Window CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 42: Rip Mode Receive

    Frame Relay and PPP. The Router provides the flexibility to allow the user to define which slots will be used for the selected WAN protocol. 1. Select Trunk < Configure -> and select [E NTER CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 43: Wan Connection

    Trunk Setup Menu Fields WAN Link # This field displays the WAN Link Number (1-24) for the WAN Connection. WAN Connection The WAN Connection displays the current connection of this WAN, in the form {slot:port:channel}. CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 44 Defines the maximum percentage of bandwidth allowed on this trunk for voice calls. The remaining percentage to be reserved for routed or bridged data. Routed or bridged data is allowed to use any available bandwidth, but it is a lower priority than voice. Range is 0 - 100. CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 45 Annex D Frame Relay standard Poll Interval - Range is between 5-30 Poll Counter - Range is between 1-255 Local Management Interface Poll Interval - Range is between 5-30 Poll Counter - Range is between 1-255 CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 46: Security

    Profile Directory:Router Card Profile Security Security 1. Select Security < Configure -> and select [E NTER CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 47 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile Security The fields on this screen may be used to define the authentication process for the local unit. Security Setup Window CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 48 Defining a custom User ID simply gives the end user more flexibility for this value. To assign a custom User ID, set the USER ID field to <Local Custom Name> and press [ AB ]. Up to ten (10) custom names may be configured. 3-10 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 49 If <None> was selected in the <Type> field, this field will be disabled. CMG Router - Release 2.97 3-11...

  • Page 50: Snmp

    By defining specific IP Addresses, devices may be specified to manage the Local Unit via SNMP. NOTE: The Router is compatible with the Standard MIB and MIB II. 1. Select SNMP < Configure -> and select [E NTER 3-12 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 51 Set the value of sysName. Value has a maximum of 64 ASCII characters. SYS Contact Set the value of sysContact. Value has a maximum of 64 ASCII characters. SYS Location Set the value of sysLocation. Value has a maximum of 64 ASCII characters. CMG Router - Release 2.97 3-13...
  • Page 52 <Read> device is allowed to view the settings, but cannot make any changes <Write> device is allowed to make changes but not view settings <Both> device is allowed to both read and write privileges 3-14 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 53 SNMP SNMP Trap Destinations Select SNMP Trap Destination - > and select NTER SNMP Setup Window This window defines the SNMP Trap Destinations to which the Router will report alarm information. SNMP Setup Window CMG Router - Release 2.97 3-15...
  • Page 54 Enter the corresponding IP Address of the device that was entered in the Name field. Location <Local LAN>, <RemoteUnit> Available options are the <Local LAN> and all Remote Units (WAN), defined in the Profile Directory (there can be up to 30). 3-16 CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 55: Dns Proxy

    The DNS (Domain Name Servers) Proxy specifies the IP address of DNS name servers to be used by the DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) clients. 1. Select DNS Proxy < Configure -> and select [E NTER 2. Type [C A] to Add a DNS Proxy. CMG Router - Release 2.97 3-17...
  • Page 56 Enter the IP Address for the DNS Server. Site This field lists the Local LAN and all the RemoteUnit that have a profile created for them. Use the to scroll through the list. PACEBAR 3-18 CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 57: Spanning Tree Protocol

    Algorithm as specified in the IEEE 802.1D specification. 1. Select Spanning Tree Protocol < Configure -> and select [E NTER 2. To enable Spanning Tree, scroll <Disabled> to <Enabled>, with the ], select [E PACEBAR NTER CMG Router - Release 2.97 3-19...
  • Page 58 Learning or Forwarding State, respectively. The value can range from 4 to 30 seconds, with a default of 15 seconds. Bridge Priority The Bridge Priority is the priority part of the bridge identifier. The value can range from 0 to 65535, with a default of 32768. 3-20 CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 59: Network Time Protocol

    Internet hosts, based off of GMT (Greenwich Mean Time). 1. Select Network Time Protocol < Configure -> and select [E NTER 2. To enable Network Time Protocol, scroll <Disabled> to <Enabled>, with the ], select [E PACEBAR NTER CMG Router - Release 2.97 3-21...
  • Page 60 <Domain Name> Domain name of the NTP server. Maximum of 43 characters. Poll Interval The Poll Interval specifies the polling of the NTP server to a defined number of seconds. The range (in seconds) is from 16 to1024 seconds, with a default of 16. 3-22 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 61 The hours Time Zone Offset is used to calculate gateway time from GMT (Greenwich Mean Time). Range is -12 to 12. Time Zone Offset MINUTES The minutes Time Zone Offset is used to calculate gateway time from GMT (Greenwich Mean Time). Range is 0 to 60. CMG Router - Release 2.97 3-23...

  • Page 62: Syslog

    Syslog server from the Router. 1. Select SysLog Configure -> and select [E NTER 2. To enable SysLog (System Log Message Service), scroll <Disabled> to <Enable>, with the [S ], select [E PACEBAR NTER 3-24 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 63 The server IP Address is a unique, dotted decimal notation entry that is used for data routing purposes. This IP address of the SysLog Server or the Host that has the SysLog Server software running. CMG Router - Release 2.97 3-25...

  • Page 64: Dns Resolver

    DNS Resolver DNS Resolver The DNS Resolver enables the use of the Domain Name Service (DNS) resolver to convert domain names to IP addresses. 1. Select DNS Resolver Configure -> and select [E NTER 3-26 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 65 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile DNS Resolver 2. To enable DNS Resolver, scroll <Disabled> to <Enable>, with the ], select [E PACEBAR NTER 3. Enter the appropriate data in the following fields. CMG Router - Release 2.97 3-27...
  • Page 66 Configure IP address of DNS server #1. DNS Secondary Server IP Address Configure IP address of DNS server #2. DNS Resolver Cache Contents <Flush> - will clear the cache contents <Display> - will display the cache contents 3-28 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 67 DNS Resolver Static Host List: View or Modify - > Select this field and press . The system will confirm that you want to save this NTER configuration. Scroll the <No> to <Yes> to save. CMG Router - Release 2.97 3-29...

  • Page 68: Host Name

    Number of Static Hosts set up. A maximum of 33 can be entered. IP Address IP address of the static host. Host Name Enter the filter name, with a maximum of 42 characters, no spaces or numbers. 3-30 CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 69: Quality Of Service

    VoIP data 1. Select Quality of Service Configure -> and select [E NTER 2. To enable Quality of Service, scroll <Disabled> to <Enable>, with the ], select [E PACEBAR NTER CMG Router - Release 2.97 3-31...
  • Page 70 Mask to be applied to the TOS byte in the IP header. In the format of 0x (2 hex digits). TOS Match - TOS byte match value. In the format of 0x (2 hex digits). 3-32 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 71 IP Precedence = 7 0xE0 0xE0 AF31 = 011010 0xFC 0x68 AF32 = 011100 0xFC 0x70 AF33 = 011110 0xFC 0x78 AF41 = 100010 0xFC 0x88 AF42 = 100100 0xFC 0x90 AF43 = 100110 0xFC 0x98 CMG Router - Release 2.97 3-33...

  • Page 72: Mgcp

    Profile Directory:Router Card Profile MGCP MGCP The following window configures all parameters for MGCP. 1. Select MGCP Configure -> and select [E NTER 3-34 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 73 <Domain Name>. The IP address must be in the form xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx, where xxx is between 0-255. The domain name must be enclosed in quotes, with a maximum length of 41 characters. RSIP Server - Port The port number of the RSIP scheduler server. The default is 2727. CMG Router - Release 2.97 3-35...
  • Page 74 Port: The value can range from 0 to 65535. Default is 2427. Response Timeout (ms) The value can range from 0 to 65535. Default is 3000 milliseconds (3 seconds). Max Retries The value can range from 1 to 10. Default is 3. 3-36 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 75 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile MGCP MGCP Interoperability Settings - > Select this field and press NTER CMG Router - Release 2.97 3-37...

  • Page 76: Address Format

    <Lenient> Do not return an error response in benign situations (default). < Strict> Return an error response for all protocol errors or requests for unavailable functions. <Verbose > Do not return an error response in benign situations, but log the event. 3-38 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 77 <Enable> - The LCO ptime is used to determine which packetization times may be used for the call. SDP Codec Ordering The SDP CODEC priority order will follow the LCO settings. <LCO Order> - <Rdesc Order> - The SDP CODEC priority order will follow the Remote Descriptor. CMG Router - Release 2.97 3-39...
  • Page 78 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile MGCP Voice Algorithm Names - > Select this field and press NTER 3-40 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 79 G.726 coding for voice channels at 24 Kbps g726_32 G.726 coding for voice channels at 32 Kbps g726_40 G.726 coding for voice channels at 40 Kbps Algorithm Alias An alias name for the corresponding algorithm. Maximum of 16 characters. CMG Router - Release 2.97 3-41...

  • Page 80: Voip

    Profile Directory:Router Card Profile VoIP VoIP The following window configures all VoIP parameters. 1. Select VOIP Configure -> and select [E NTER 3-42 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 81 <A-Law> - The companding algorithm used in Europe and elsewhere. <Mu-Law> - The companding algorithm used in North America. Call Detail Record <Disabled> - Disables call detail recording. <Enabled> - Enables call detail recording. CMG Router - Release 2.97 3-43...
  • Page 82 HS Redundancy - Configures the number of duplicate packets to transmit for the High Speed T.38 fax image data of a fax call for the entire card. Options are <none>, <1 packet>, <2 packets>, <3 packets>. Default is <none>. 3-44 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 83 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile VoIP Voice Algorithm Settings - > Select the field and select to open the window. NTER CMG Router - Release 2.97 3-45...
  • Page 84 RTP packets are transmitted. For all algorithms other than G.729a, the setting options are <10>, <20> or <30> milliseconds. For the G.729a the range is <10> through <80> in increments of 10. 3-46 CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 85: Voice Channels

    Profile Directory:Router Card Profile Voice Channels Voice Channels The following window configures all parameters for Voice Channels. 1. Select Voice Channels Configure -> and select [E NTER CMG Router - Release 2.97 3-47...
  • Page 86 - Enables or disables silence suppression as the default for voice calls for one or more voice channels. <Disabled> - Do not use silence suppression unless overridden by the call agent. <Enabled> - Use silence suppression if possible, with no override by the call agent. 3-48 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 87 The form of G.711 (mu-law or A-law) to which the codec is switched will be the form which has the highest priority in the negotiated codec list. Note: Either G711mu or G711a must be on the algorithm preference list for Fax Bypass to work. CMG Router - Release 2.97 3-49...
  • Page 88 If the originator does not dial the next digit in this time period, the call is torn down. The range is 1-60 seconds, with a default of 16. 3-50 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 89 Set the interval of RTP messages at the time of transition in milliseconds. Range is 1-50 milliseconds, with a default of 5. Refresh Interval Set the periodic refresh interval of RTP signaling states. Range is 500-4000 milliseconds, with a default of 4000. CMG Router - Release 2.97 3-51...

  • Page 90: Dial Plan

    Profile Directory:Router Card Profile Dial Plan Dial Plan The following window configures the dial plan on the CMG Router card. A CMG dial plan is responsible for user dialing timeouts and digit maps. 1. Select Dial Plan < Configure -> and select [Enter].
  • Page 91 Specify the total time allowed between dialed digits after the first, unless short timing is in effect. If the originator does not dial the next digit in this time period, the call is torn down. Enter the number of seconds (1-60). The default is 16. CMG Router - Release 2.97 3-53...

  • Page 92: Ais Feature

    The controller generates a major alarm indicating that the CMG is in a lockout condition due to a drop-side T1 failure. When the T1 alarm clears, the controller sends a "set lockout mode off" message to the CMG. In response, the CMG clears the lockout state. 3-54 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 93 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile AIS Feature Select AIS Feature < Configure -> and select [Enter]. CMG Router - Release 2.97 3-55...
  • Page 94 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile AIS Feature AIS Feature Setup Fields AIS Feature <Disabled> - Disable T1 AIS. Default. <Enabled> - Enable T1 AIS. MGCP Lock Out <Disabled> - Disable MGCP lockout. Default. <Enabled> - Enable MGCP lockout. 3-56 CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 95: Profile Directory:local Profile

    HAPTER Profile Directory:Local Profile In this Chapter Overview LAN (Local) Profile Setup Static Networks Static Addresses Filters Firewall Filters (Local Profile) Advertise Network/Server DHCP Server/Client/Relay LAN Collision Threshold Spanning Tree Secondary IP Address Link Speed...

  • Page 96: Overview

    Profile Directory:Local Profile Overview Overview The Local (LAN) Profile Setup is found in Configuration <Profile Directory>/ LocalUnit LAN <Setup ->. CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 97 Profile Directory:Local Profile Overview Local Profile window CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 98: Lan (Local) Profile Setup

    In a large network, it is necessary to selectively use each of these options so that the number of configured filters is within the maximum allowed. The Local Profile is used to define the Local (LAN) port parameters for the unit at the present location. CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 99: To Set Up A Local Profile

    LAN (Local) Profile Setup To Set Up a Local Profile: 1. Select Configuration: <Profile Directory> from the Main Menu, and select NTER Local Profile window 2. Select LAN < Setup -> and select [E NTER Profile Window CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 100: Frame Types

    Remote (WAN) networks and services will be advertised to the LAN. If this information is learned, it may be advertised to remote devices if advertising is established. Use the to select from the following options: <Both>, <Neither>, <Send> and PACEBAR <Receive>. CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 101 Remote unit unit <Receive> network/service information from the LAN and send to the remotes The <Neither> value will not allow the local unit to send or receive information regarding networks and services on the LAN. CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 102: Lan Ip

    Enter the corresponding IPX external network number. Ethernet II Ext. Network Enter the corresponding IPX external network number. SNAP Enter the corresponding IPX external network number. 802.3 Ext. Network Enter the corresponding IPX external network number. CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 103: Setup

    LAN interface or between the LAN subnets and any WAN subnet. A maximum of 8 secondary IP addresses can be added to the LAN interface. See Secondary IP Address on page 4-60 for more information. CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 104: Link Speed

    NOTE: It is highly recommended that this setting be left at auto-negotiation. Connection of Ethernet devices with incompatible settings can lead to severe performance degradation and errors on a network. See Link Speed on page 4-63, for more information. 4-10 CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 105: Static Networks

    Unit Router 1 Enter a static route which Enter a static route which indicates that Network C indicates that Network C may be reached through may be reached through remote Unit B Router 1 CMG Router - Release 2.97 4-11...
  • Page 106 NOTE: All static routes are considered filters and will be applied toward the maximum allowable number of 500 filters. IP Networks - An Internet Protocol Network. IPX Networks - Internet Packet Exchange Network. A Novell NetWare’s native LAN communications protocol. 4-12 CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 107: To Set Up Static Networks

    Profile Directory:Local Profile Static Networks To Set Up Static Networks 1. Select Configuration <Profile Directory> from the Main menu, and NTER 2. Select LAN <Setup -> and [E NTER Profile Directory Window CMG Router - Release 2.97 4-13...
  • Page 108 Profile Directory:Local Profile Static Networks 3. Select Setup: <Static Networks > if <Static Networks> is not displayed, scroll to selection with the [S ], select [E PACEBAR NTER Local Profile Window 4-14 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 109 Profile Directory:Local Profile Static Networks 4. Select <IP Networks> or <Static IPX Networks>. Select [C A] to add a Static Network. Static Networks Setup (IP) Static Networks Setup (IPX) CMG Router - Release 2.97 4-15...

  • Page 110: Subnet Mask

    Referring back to Example 1, Network B would enter the IP Address of Router 1, since that is the first gateway on the route to Network C. This field is only used on IP Networks. 4-16 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 111 Referring back to Example 1, Network B would enter the MAC Address of Router 1, since that is the next gateway on the route to Network C. This field is only used on IPX networks. CMG Router - Release 2.97 4-17...

  • Page 112: Static Addresses

    NOTE: Each static address filter will count toward the maximum number of 500 filters. 1. Select Configuration <Profile Directory> on the Main menu, and select NTER 2. Select LAN <Setup -> and select [E NTER Profile Directory Window 4-18 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 113 3. Select Setup: <Static Addresses > if Static Addresses is not displayed scroll to the selection with the [S ], and select [E PACEBAR NTER Local Profile Window 4. Select [C to add static addresses, as needed. Static MAC Address Setup CMG Router - Release 2.97 4-19...

  • Page 114: Device Name

    MAC Address Enter the MAC Address of the desired device that can be reached via the local LAN. This field is only available if the Setup Static field is set to <MAC Address >. 4-20 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 115 Enter the IP Address of the desired device. If the static address is configured through the Local (LAN) Profile Setup screen, the device can be reached via the local LAN. This field is only available if the Setup Static field is set to <IP Address>. CMG Router - Release 2.97 4-21...

  • Page 116: Filters

    A] to Enable this filter 7. Select Filter type, scroll with the [S ] to select. PACEBAR 8. Select [E ] to enable the Filter. Note: the Filter will appear on the list of NTER Enabled Filters. 4-22 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 117 3. Select Setup: <Filters > if Filters is not displayed scroll to the selection with the [S ], select [E PACEBAR NTER Local Profile Window NOTE: Each filter, even if it is not enabled, will count toward the maximum number of 500 filters. CMG Router - Release 2.97 4-23...
  • Page 118 <ONLY Frames Matching Filters> enabled filters will have the PASS action. All packets matching the filters listed will be passed to/from the LAN. Any packets that do not match will be dropped (i.e., will not pass through the Router). 4-24 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 119 This field is active only with an Address Filter. <Source> - Filters by Source only. <Destination> - Filters by Destination only. <Both> - Filter by Source and Destination. Filter Name This field displays the name the filter has been given. CMG Router - Release 2.97 4-25...

  • Page 120: Defining Custom Filters

    32-Bit Mask - indicates which bits are to be searched for a possible match.Within the mask, a 1 turns a bit ON, 0 is OFF. Only the bits that are turned on (set to 1) will be searched for the match. 4-26 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 121 (Custom, Protocol or Address) filter will be added to the Enabled Filters window. NOTE: Each filter, even if it is not enabled, will count toward the maximum number of 500 filters. CMG Router - Release 2.97 4-27...

  • Page 122: Defining Protocol Filters

    Ethernet Value - Enter the assigned Ethernet value for this protocol, see Appendix B, Ethernet Protocol Types. IEEE Value - Enter assigned IEEE value for this protocol. The IEEE value is the same as the DSAP and SSAP values in a SNAP packet. 4-28 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 123 A], select filter type (Custom, Protocol or Address) filter will be added to the Enabled Filters window. NOTE: Each filter, even if it is not enabled, will count toward the maximum number of 500 filters. CMG Router - Release 2.97 4-29...

  • Page 124: Defining Address Filters

    MAC Address - Enter the MAC Address of the LAN device that you are defining as a filter. The system will use the defined MAC Address and the value in the Forward Mode to determine whether the packet should be passed or received. 4-30 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 125 A], select filter type (Custom, Protocol or Address) filter will be added to the Enabled Filters window. NOTE: Each filter, even if it is not enabled, will count toward the maximum number of 500 filters. CMG Router - Release 2.97 4-31...

  • Page 126: Firewall Filters (Local Profile)

    (service flows). Firewall Rules Window Symbol Description Rule Number Pass (no! (blank) indicates Drop) Services(s) Lists current service defined LAN Device(s) Lists LAN defined for this rule (* indicates any) ==> Outgoing <== Incoming 4-32 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 127 1. On the Main Menu, press [T ] until Configuration <Profile Directory> is highlighted, and press [E NTER 2. Select <Setup -> on the LocalUnit LAN line and press [E NTER Profile Directory Window CMG Router - Release 2.97 4-33...
  • Page 128 Profile Directory:Local Profile Firewall Filters (Local Profile) 3. Tab down to Setup: <Static Addresses> and scroll with the [S ] to PACEBAR <Firewall Filters>. Press [E NTER Local Profile Window 4-34 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 129 5. Enter the parameters of the rule, select [E ] to close the window and save the configuration. See Firewall Filters Fields on page 4-36 for a description of all fields for the Firewall Setup window. CMG Router - Release 2.97 4-35...
  • Page 130 Name Description Finger Display information about users File Transfer Protocol Gopher Document search and retrieval HTTP World Wide Web 4-36 CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 131: Protocol Number In Firewall Filters

    All transmissions outbound from the LAN toward the local unit that match the value in the Service field will adhere to the value in the Action field. In/Out Will affect both incoming and outgoing transmissions. CMG Router - Release 2.97 4-37...
  • Page 132 Use this field to identify the number of bits, from left to right, that will be used to match the IP Address field within the data packet with the value entered into the Remote IP Address/ Network. Range is between 1 to 32. 4-38 CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 133: Events

    An event/alarm will be logged for each packet for all UDP transfers. UDP traffic should typically not be allowed across a firewall. NOTE: All firewall rules are considered filters and will be applied toward the maximum allowable number of 500 filters. CMG Router - Release 2.97 4-39...

  • Page 134: Advertise Network/Server

    Profile Directory:Local Profile Advertise Network/Server Advertise Network/Server 1. Select Configuration <Profile Directory> from the Main menu, select NTER 2. Select LAN <Setup -> and select [E NTER Profile Directory Window 4-40 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 135 Should a RIP packet indicate a change in status, the unit will update the data in the table and exchange the updated data with all remotes. CMG Router - Release 2.97 4-41...
  • Page 136 Static Network windows, manually enter the network routes to be advertised. Disable Learning: On the LAN Profile setup window set LAN Network Updates to <Neither> On the WAN Profile setup window set WAN Network Updates to <Never> 4-42 CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 137: Networks/Servers

    If this is not a static route, and has been selected, “Config Fltr” will appear before the network address of this entry. Only static routes for the local unit will display on this window. CMG Router - Release 2.97 4-43...

  • Page 138: Ipx Server Advertising

    15 services of which you want to advertise only 5. It would consume fewer filters to set the Selected Items field to <Advertise> and place an X next to the 5 servers to, than to choose <Do Not Advertise> and place an X next to the 10 servers. 4-44 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 139 If the server type and name are specified, only server types that match both values will be learned. Be aware that the NAME value is case and spacing sensitive. Press to save changes and return to the Local (LAN) Profile Setup window. CMG Router - Release 2.97 4-45...

  • Page 140: Dhcp Server/Client/Relay

    254 IP Addresses to DHCP clients on the local LAN. It will not assign to clients across the WAN. 1. Select Configuration <Profile Directory> from the Main menu, select NTER 2. Select LAN < Setup -> and select [E NTER Profile Directory Window 4-46 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 141 Profile Directory:Local Profile DHCP Server/Client/Relay 3. Select Setup: <DHCP Server/Client/Relay >. If not displayed, scroll to the selection with the [S ], select [E PACEBAR NTER Local Profile Window CMG Router - Release 2.97 4-47...
  • Page 142 Profile Directory:Local Profile DHCP Server/Client/Relay 4. DHCP Mode: <Disabled>, <Server>, <Client> or <Relay>. Opens the DHCP Setup window for the following: DHCP Mode: Disabled 4-48 CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 143: Domain Name

    Enter the number of IP Addresses that this unit may assign. This field acts in conjunction with the Start IP Address field by using a contiguous block of IP Addresses. Number range is 1 through 254. CMG Router - Release 2.97 4-49...
  • Page 144 NetBIOS name. This name has a maximum of 41 characters. Name Server (NBNS) This option specifies a list of RFC 1001/1002 NBNS name servers listed in order of preference. Enter the IP address of the NBNS servers. 4-50 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 145 > field, select the remote unit (scroll through the list), and select ENTER 3. A second IP address can be entered, in the same manner on the second line. Press to save changes and return to the Local (LAN) Profile Setup window. CMG Router - Release 2.97 4-51...
  • Page 146 Set Tx Packets Broadcast Bit: Use this parameter to indicate if the broadcast bit is to be set (checked box) or clear in the bootp flags header value for all transmitted DHCP/BOOTP packets for the DHCP Client. 4-52 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 147 DNS Domain Name DNS Secondary Server Description: This column will display the current Client information items. Current Lease Value: This column will display the current Lease information for the items under the Client Description list. CMG Router - Release 2.97 4-53...

  • Page 148: Lan Collision Threshold

    1. Select Configuration <Profile Directory> from the Main menu, select NTER 2. Select LAN < Setup -> and select [E NTER Profile Directory Window 4-54 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 149 LAN Collision Threshold 3. Select Setup: <LAN Collision Threshold >. If this option is not displayed, scroll to the selection with the [S ], select [E PACEBAR NTER Local Profile Window Collision Threshold Provisioning CMG Router - Release 2.97 4-55...
  • Page 150 Collision Lo Threshold Use this field to set the number of collisions in Interval to Clear Alarm. If the number of collisions drops below the defined number per interval, the alarm will clear. Default is 10. 4-56 CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 151: Spanning Tree

    The Spanning Tree configures the setup for the Spanning Tree Algorithm. To Configure Spanning Tree: 1. Select Configuration <Profile Directory> from the Main menu, and NTER 2. Select LAN < Setup -> and select [E NTER Profile Directory Window CMG Router - Release 2.97 4-57...
  • Page 152 Profile Directory:Local Profile Spanning Tree 3. Select Setup: <Spanning Tree > and select [E NTER 4. To enable Spanning Tree, scroll <Disabled> to <Enabled>, with the ], select [E PACEBAR NTER 4-58 CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 153: Port Priority

    Port Priority The Port Priority value can range from 0 to 255, with a default of 128. Port Cost The Port Priority value can range from 0 to 65535, with a default of 651. CMG Router - Release 2.97 4-59...

  • Page 154: Secondary Ip Address

    IP addresses can be added to the LAN interface. To Add a Secondary IP Address: 1. Select Configuration <Profile Directory> from the Main menu, and NTER 2. Select LAN < Setup -> and select [E NTER Profile Directory Window 4-60 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 155 Secondary IP Address 3. Select Setup: <Secondary IP Address>, by scrolling through the options with the [S ] and select [E ]. Select [C A] to enter an IP Address. PACEBAR NTER Local Profile Window CMG Router - Release 2.97 4-61...
  • Page 156 The secondary IP Address, in the form xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx, where xxx is between 1 - 255. Subnet Mask The Subnet Mask to the corresponding Secondary IP address listed, in the form xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx, where xxx is between 1 - 255. 4-62 CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 157: Link Speed

    To Set the Link Speed: 1. Select Configuration <Profile Directory> from the Main menu, select NTER 2. Select LAN < Setup -> and select [E NTER Profile Directory Window CMG Router - Release 2.97 4-63...
  • Page 158 10T Full Duplex The selection will force the ethernet PHY to 10 MHz full-duplex on the Router. 10T Half Duplex The selection will force the ethernet PHY to 10 MHz half-duplex on the Router. 4-64 CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 159: Profile Directory:remote Profile

    HAPTER Profile Directory:Remote Profile In this Chapter Remote (WAN) Profile Overview Security/Options Static/VPN Networks Static NAT Addresses NAT Bypass Subnets Static Addresses Firewall Filters (Remote Profile) Filter Network/Server Spanning Tree Trunk Port...

  • Page 160: Remote (Wan) Profile Overview

    It is important to understand that the information contained in the remote profile determines how the local and remote units establish communication. 1. On the Main Menu, press [T ] until Configuration <Profile Directory> is highlighted, and press [E NTER CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 161 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Remote (WAN) Profile Overview 2. Select WAN <Setup -> on the RemoteUnit line and press [E NTER Profile Directory Window CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 162 (see the following sections). Note: The Remote Profile Window will change as options are selected. The graphic below displays the window at its default settings. Remote Profile Window The graphic below displays how the window changes with the NAT Gateway enabled. CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 163 All remote devices will initially have the default name "RemoteUnit". To change the name of the remote device, simply type over the existing name. This name will be used during the authentication process to ensure this unit’s identity. Please note that the system is case and spacing sensitive. CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 164: Transmission Options

    <Bridge> - will not prompt the Router to initiate WAN bandwidth optimization. Note that the unit will not advertise servers and networks. <Blocked> - if you do not wish to use the corresponding protocol. <Optimize> - See <Route> above CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 165 <By Network> Tunnel packets based on their destination address by matching GRE network entries. NOTE: If the IP protocol is set to <By Network>, establish the remote address in the Static Networks window. <Disabled> Disable GRE tunneling. CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 166 Number of NAT Addresses: With a setting of NAT addresses to greater than 1 you a pool of public addresses is created from which the NAT translation will draw. Range is between 1-255. CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 167 NAT Port Numbers: See previous page. NAT and Local IP Tunnel Address: Use this field to define the IP Address for the Local (LAN) tunneling or NAT Gateway device. <Configured> See previous page. <Assigned by Remote> CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 168 This field displays only when GRE Tunnel is set to <All>. To open the setup window select IP Protocol VPN Setup - > and select NTER Tunnel Name Enter Tunnel name, up to 11 characters. Remote IP Tunnel Address Enter IP Tunnel Address. 5-10 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 169 Subnet Mask: A subnet mask determines which bits in the IP address are used to identify the network number. It is also a method of extending the IP Network Address so that a site may use one network address for several different networks. CMG Router - Release 2.97 5-11...
  • Page 170 This field is only displayed if the IP Mode field is set to <Bridge>. 5-12 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 171 It is recommended that this field be left at Disabled since this is a security risk. <Enabled> Enables the passage of fragmented packets. <Disabled> Disables the passage of fragmented packets. (Default). CMG Router - Release 2.97 5-13...
  • Page 172 Use this option to access the Static NAT Addresses window which allows the operator to configure static bi-directional NAT mappings between local server addresses and public addresses. See “Static NAT Addresses” on page 5-27, for more information. 5-14 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 173 Configures the global setup for using the Spanning Tree Algorithm as specified in the IEEE 802.1D specification. See “Spanning Tree” on page 5-48, for more information. <Trunk Port> Configures the Router Remote trunks. See “Trunk Port” on page 5-51 for more information. CMG Router - Release 2.97 5-15...

  • Page 174: Security/Options

    1. On the Main Menu, press [T ] until Configuration <Profile Directory> is highlighted, and press [E NTER 2. Select WAN <Setup -> on the RemoteUnit line and press [E NTER Profile Directory Window 5-16 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 175 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Security/Options 3. Tab down to Setup:<Security/Options> Scroll through the list of options with the [S ] and select [E PACEBAR NTER Remote Profile Window 4. The following Security/Options setup window will display. CMG Router - Release 2.97 5-17...

  • Page 176: Security Server

    This allows the data compression to be customized to the type of data on a given network. <Easy to Compress>. If typical compression ratios are greater than 2/1, then this setting should achieve the best compression. This is the default. <Hard to Compress> If compression ratios are less than 2/1. 5-18 CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 177: Static/Vpn Networks

    Network B may not learn of Network A’s existence if advertising was disabled on Router 1. Therefore, if you wish to establish an entry in the routing table indicating a route between Network B and Network C, you can define a static route on Network B. CMG Router - Release 2.97 5-19...
  • Page 178 SETUP: <Static Networks> option on the corresponding Remote (WAN) Profile Setup window. Static networks that are reached via the local LAN must be defined by choosing the SETUP <Static Networks> option on the Local (LAN) Profile Setup window. 5-20 CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 179: Gre Tunnel Set To

    1. On the Main Menu, press [T ] until Configuration <Profile Directory> is highlighted, and press [E NTER 2. Select WAN <Setup -> on the RemoteUnit line and press [E NTER Profile Directory Window CMG Router - Release 2.97 5-21...
  • Page 180 ] to PACEBAR through the options and select [E NTER Remote Profile Window 5. Select [C A] to add a Static IP Network. Enter Network Address, Subnet Mask and Metric value. Static/ Networks Window 5-22 CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 181: Gre Tunnel Set To

    Enter the distance, in hops, to the network. Value must be between 1-15. GRE Tunnel set to <By Network> 1. Select Configuration <Profile Directory> from the Main Menu, and press NTER 2. Select WAN <Setup -> on the RemoteUnit line and press NTER Profile Directory Window CMG Router - Release 2.97 5-23...
  • Page 182 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Static/VPN Networks 3. Set GRE Tunnel to <By Network >. 4. Select Setup: <Static/VPN Networks>, scroll with the PACEBAR through the options and select NTER Remote Profile Window 5-24 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 183 Enter the Subnet IP Address. Note: The host bits should all be zero. Subnet Mask Enter the Subnet Mask of the Network IP Address. Metric Enter the distance, in hops, to the network. Value must be between 1-15. CMG Router - Release 2.97 5-25...
  • Page 184 <Yes> - Enables tunnel. Displays additional fields to setup. <No> - Disables tunnel. Tunnel Name Enter a Tunnel Name, up to 11 characters. Remote IP Tunnel Address Enter an IP address of the Remote IP Tunnel. 5-26 CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 185: Static Nat Addresses

    500 filters. 1. On the Main Menu, press [T ] until Configuration <Profile Directory> is highlighted. 2. Select WAN <Setup -> on the RemoteUnit line and press [E NTER Profile Directory Window CMG Router - Release 2.97 5-27...
  • Page 186 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Static NAT Addresses 3. Select Setup: <Static NAT Addresses>, scroll with the [S ] to select PACEBAR this option and select [E NTER Remote Profile Window 5-28 CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 187: Local Ip Address

    NAT Port - Enter a NAT port. Range = 1-65535. <TCP> - Selects TCP port types. Local Port - Enter a local port. Range = 1-65535. NAT Port - Enter a NAT port. Range = 1-65535. CMG Router - Release 2.97 5-29...

  • Page 188: Nat Bypass Subnets

    NAT translation when passing through a NAT enabled WAN interface. 1. Select Configuration <Profile Directory> from the Main Menu, and press NTER 2. Select WAN <Setup -> on the RemoteUnit line and press [E NTER Profile Directory Window 5-30 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 189 An IP address or host to bypass the NAT Translation, in the form of xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx, where xxx is between 0-255. Subnet Mask Subnet mask of the Network IP address above, in the form of xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx, where xxx is between 0-255. CMG Router - Release 2.97 5-31...

  • Page 190: Static Addresses

    NOTE: Each static address filter will count toward the maximum number of 500 filters. 1. On the Main Menu, press [T ] until Configuration <Profile Directory> is highlighted. 2. Select WAN <Setup -> on the RemoteUnit line and press [E NTER Profile Directory Window 5-32 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 191 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Static Addresses 3. Select Setup: < Static Addresses>, scroll with the [S ] to select this PACEBAR option and select [E NTER Remote Profile Window CMG Router - Release 2.97 5-33...
  • Page 192 4. Scroll through the list of options with the [S ] to select Setup Static: PACEBAR <MAC Address> or Setup Static: <IP Address>. Press [C A] to add a Static Address. Static Addresses Window (MAC Address) Static Addresses Window Address) 5-34 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 193 Profile Setup screen, the device can be reached via the local LAN. If the static address is configured on a specific Remote (WAN) Profile screen, the device can be reached via that specific remote. This field is only available if the Setup Static field is set to <IP Address>. CMG Router - Release 2.97 5-35...

  • Page 194: Firewall Filters (Remote Profile)

    (service flows). Firewall Rules Window Symbol Description Rule Number Pass (no! (blank) indicates Drop) Services(s) Lists current service defined LAN Device(s) Lists LAN defined for this rule (* indicates any) ==> Outgoing <== Incoming 5-36 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 195 1. On the Main Menu, press [T ] until Configuration <Profile Directory> is highlighted, and press [E NTER 2. Select WAN <Setup -> on the RemoteUnit line and press [E NTER Profile Directory Window CMG Router - Release 2.97 5-37...
  • Page 196 3. Tab down to Setup: <Security/Options> and scroll with the [S ] to PACEBAR <Firewall Filters>. Press [E NTER Remote Profile Window 4. Select [C A] to add an IP Firewall Rule. Firewall Filters Window 5-38 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 197 Blank column = Pass Typically, rules are established with the Pass action, since the last rule (which is automatically defined by the software) Drops all services not expressly permitted by the previous rule(s). For CMG Router - Release 2.97 5-39...
  • Page 198 Post Office Protocol Version 3 SMTP Simple Mail Transfer SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol Transmission Control Protocol Port <Equal> or <Range> = Specify a number or range. Number = 0-65535 Start Number = 0-65535 End Number = 0-65535 5-40 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 199 Use this field to identify the number of bits, from left to right, that will be used to match the IP Address field within the data packet with the value entered into the Remote IP Address/ Network. Range is between 1 to 32. CMG Router - Release 2.97 5-41...
  • Page 200 An event/alarm will be logged for each packet for all UDP transfers. UDP traffic should typically not be allowed across a firewall. NOTE: All firewall rules are considered filters and will be applied toward the maximum allowable number of 500 filters. 5-42 CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 201: Filter Network/Server

    1. On the Main Menu, press [T ] until Configuration <Profile Directory> is highlighted, and press [E NTER 2. Select WAN <Setup -> on the RemoteUnit line and press [E NTER Profile Directory Window CMG Router - Release 2.97 5-43...
  • Page 202 ] to PACEBAR <Filter Network/Server>. Press [E NTER Remote Profile Window 4. Select with the [S ] <IP Networks>, <IPX Networks> or <IPX PACEBAR Servers>. [T ] to the Selected Items field. Filter Network /Server 5-44 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 203 The <Learn> mode is much better suited for larger networks, as specifying which networks/servers you wish the Router to learn may consume less filters than specifying which networks/servers you Do Not want learned. CMG Router - Release 2.97 5-45...
  • Page 204 Hex value. This setting will enable the unit to learn or filter all services that match the specified service type. This field may be used in conjunction with the Name field, described below. Range 1-FFFF. 5-46 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 205 This field will change depending on the value set in the Selected Items field. Use the to place and X in this field to choose that the Router will Learn the chosen PACEBAR network or server. CMG Router - Release 2.97 5-47...

  • Page 206: Spanning Tree

    The Spanning Tree configures the setup for the Spanning Tree Algorithm. To Configure Spanning Tree: 1. Select Configuration <Profile Directory> from the Main menu, and NTER 2. Select WAN < Setup -> and select [E NTER Profile Directory Window 5-48 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 207 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Spanning Tree 3. Select Setup: <Spanning Tree > and select [E NTER 4. To enable Spanning Tree, scroll <Disabled> to <Enabled>, with the ], select [E PACEBAR NTER CMG Router - Release 2.97 5-49...
  • Page 208 Port Priority The Port Priority value can range from 0 to 255, with a default of 128. Port Cost The Port Priority value can range from 0 to 65535, with a default of 651. 5-50 CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 209: Trunk Port

    Use this screen to define the Router Interface. 1. On the Main Menu, press [T ] until Configuration <Profile Directory> is highlighted. 2. Select WAN <Setup -> on the RemoteUnit line and press [E NTER Profile Directory Window CMG Router - Release 2.97 5-51...
  • Page 210 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Trunk Port 3. Select Setup:<Trunk Port> and select [E NTER Remote Profile Window WAN Port Setup Window 5-52 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 211 MLPPP. The MultiLink Fragment Threshold is the size at which non- prioritized packets will be inspected to determine if they should be fragmented. Range 320-1600, with a default of 1600. WAN Port Setup Window with MLPPP CMG Router - Release 2.97 5-53...
  • Page 212 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Trunk Port 5-54 CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 213: Basic Configuration

    HAPTER Basic Configuration In this Chapter Overview Start Basic Configuration Local Unit Identification Routing Protocol/Security WAN Interface Connections Remote Unit Profile SNMP Configuration Setup Complete...

  • Page 214: Overview

    ] will exit this setup program at any time. ] will move to the next page or enter the information into the system. NTER Start Basic Configuration 1. Select Configuration: <Basic Config > -> from the Router Main menu and select [E NTER CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 215 Basic Configuration Start Basic Configuration 2. Select <Yes> to enter the setup program and select [E NTER CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 216: Local Unit Identification

    Enter the IP Address of the Router. Subnet Mask of this CMG Enter the Subnet Mask of the Router IP Address. Default Router of this CMG Enter the default Router IP Address for the CMG. CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 217: Routing Protocol/Security

    <RIP1/RIP2> - Set to Rip Version 1 or 2. Select RIP mode to send to remotes <RIP1> - Set to RIP version 1. Default. <RIP2> - Set to RIP version 2. <RIP1/RIP2> - Set to Rip Version 1 or 2. CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 218 32 characters long. Select the protocol LocalUnit will use to authenticate all remotes <CHAP> - Set authentication to CHAP (Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol). <PAP> - Set authentication to PAP (Password Authentication Protocol). <NONE> - Disable authentication. Default. CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 219: Wan Interface Connections

    <PPP> - Set the connection type to Point-to-Point Protocol. <Frame Relay 1490> - Set the connection type to Frame Relay per RFC 1490. <PPP in Frame Relay> - Set the connection type to PPP over Frame Relay per RFC 1973. CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 220 <Annex D> - Set to Annex D, which is a Frame Relay standard extension. <LMI> - Set to Local Management Interface (LMI) rev1 (DLCI 1023). Set Poll Interval Range is between 5-30. Set Poll Counter Range is between 1-255. CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 221: Remote Unit Profile

    [E ]. The guide will walk through each Remote Profile that has been set up. NTER When exiting the last profile the guide will ask if you would like to add a new profile. CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 222 Mode - <Route>, <Blocked> and <Bridge>. WAN Network Updates - <Never>, <Periodic> and <Triggered>. Mode - <Blocked>, <Bridge> and <Optimized>. WAN Network Updates - <Never>, <Periodic>, <Triggered>. Other Mode - <Blocked>, <Bridge> and <Optimized>. 6-10 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 223 Displays the WAN connection type (PPP, Frame Relay 1490 or PPP in Frame Relay). DLCI Enter the Data Link Connection Identifier. Range is between 16-1022. Note: This field is not available with a WAN that has PPP set as its connection type. CMG Router - Release 2.97 6-11...

  • Page 224: Snmp Configuration

    Enter a 10 character name. Address - Enter an IP address (first line) Subnet Mask for second line. Location - Selection is: <Local LAN>, will have a selection for each existing Remote Unit profile. 6-12 CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 225: Setup Complete

    Basic Configuration Setup Complete Setup Complete You have now completed the Basic Configuration. You may re-enter the Basic Configuration to make changes now or at any time. CMG Router - Release 2.97 6-13...
  • Page 226 Basic Configuration Setup Complete 6-14 CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 227: Verification Window

    HAPTER Verification Window The Verification window is used to identify suspected communication problems between the Local (LAN) and Remote (WAN) devices. In this Chapter Ping Utility Trace Route Port Monitor...

  • Page 228: Ping Utility

    Ethernet II and the Router’s IP Address must be configured. 1. On the Main Menu, press [T ] until Ping Utility is highlighted on the Verification option. 2. Press [E ]. The LAN Port Verification window will display. NTER CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 229 This is one of the multiple IP addresses assigned to the Ethernet LAN port and will override the IP address that will be used as the source IP address. Default is to use the IP address of the interface from which the ping is sent. CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 230: Start Ping

    : 100.1.0.10 MAC Address : 00-00_86_62_72_17 MAC Address Response Time : < 1ms Last Result : Destination Unreachable Response Count: 19 Timeout Count: 0 Last Result : Host Responding Response Count: 19 Timeout Count: 0 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 231 Timeout Count field will display a 0, which means that no communications errors have been encountered. NOTE: A continuous ping test may be intermittently unsuccessful. This is an indication that a transmission error may occur with this device during actual data transmission. CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 232: Trace Route

    1. On the Main Menu, press [T ] until the Ping Utility is highlighted on the Verification option. 2. Press [S ] to scroll to Trace Route. PACEBAR CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 233 InitialTTL This optional parameter defines the beginning of the range of hops to query. Range is 1 - 254 value, Note: must be less than MaxTTL. Default is 1. CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 234: Udp Port

    3. Wait Defines the wait time between queries. Range is 0 - 250 ms. Default is 1 ms. Timeout Defines the query timeout. Range is 1 - 60 seconds. Default is 3 seconds. CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 235: Port Monitor

    1. On the Main Menu, press [T ] until the Ping Utility is highlighted on the Verification option. 2. Press [S ] to scroll to Port Monitor. PACEBAR CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 236: Port Name

    Use this prompt to initiate the packet trace. Select START MONITOR - > and press NTER to begin the trace. As the transmission occurs, the packet hex dump will be displayed on the screen. If you wish, you may end the trace at any point. Press to terminate. 7-10 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 237 Number of bytes to display for each packet: Use this field to enter the number of bytes to display for each packet. The range is 0-512. Direction Use this field to define the direction to trace. <Both>, <Transmit> or <Receive>. CMG Router - Release 2.97 7-11...
  • Page 238 00: 18 41 03 CC 45 00 00 60 E5 1F 00 00 7E 11 82 AA 10: 14 14 00 03 C0 A8 00 04 00 89 00 89 00 4C 48 0F FR DLCI-100 IP IP4-HDR: src=20.20.0.3 dst=192.168.0.4 ttl=126 len=20 UDP-HDR: Ports src=137 dst=137 len=76 cksum is=480F,cacl=0 7-12 CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 239: Statistics Window

    HAPTER Statistics Window The Statistics window is used to review data transmission information between the Local (LAN) unit and Remote (WAN) devices. This option allows you to review data transmission statistics to/from remote units. This data will help you to monitor the Router’s connection/performance capabilities such as throughput, compression, and errors.

  • Page 240: Run-Time

    All remote units that appear on the Profile Directory screen will be displayed here. If no data is currently being transmitted to a specific unit, the transmission fields will display 0’s. 1. On the Main Menu, press [T ] until <Run-time> is highlighted on the Statistics option. CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 241 Use this field to reset (clear) the total packets displayed in the following fields. <All> Will clear both the LAN and WAN Packet Totals. <LAN> Will clear only the LAN Packet Totals. <WAN> Will clear only the WAN Packet Totals. CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 242 This includes RX CRC errors (partial frames, aborted frames, long frames and “bad frames”) as well as aborted TX frames. It is used to identify WAN communication problems prior to contacting the telephone company for further diagnosis. For this total to update, Auto-Update must be <On>. CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 243 Router was able to compress the data. Since some data is more compressible than others, the compression ratio will reflect this. Remote Conns. The numeric value in this field represents the number of connections currently active per Remote (WAN) site. CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 244: Voip Channel View

    Use this screen to review the overall configuration and operation of the 48 possible CMG voice channels and of calls to the attached FXS endpoints. 1. On the Main Menu, press [T ] until <VoIP Channel View> is highlighted on the Statistics option. CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 245 The default value is "aaln/", so the 48 CMG endpoints are identified as aaln/1, aaln/2, ..aaln/48. If this field show the value "Mixed", there is at least one CMG channel endpoint which has a different prefix configured, compared to all of the other channel endpoints. CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 246 Endpoint each voice channel. (For an SBC, for example.) RSIP Status Wait The CMG Router card is in the Random delay period before sending the first RSIP. Sent The CMG Router card delivered the RSIP and has not received the OK yet.
  • Page 247 CMG channel. In this case the status of the CMG channel will be shown in the channel status screen as Down, even if the CMG voice channel is configured as Up. CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 248: Priority Queue

    The Priority Queue window displays statistics for the CMG Priority Output Queues. This window will display statistics for the LocalUnit, and all Remotes. 1. On the Main Menu, press [T ] until <Priority Queue> is highlighted on the Statistics option. 8-10 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 249 High priority forwarded traffic based on IP TOS match, other type of CMG originated packets Priority 3 Default priority forwarded traffic arriving on Serial WAN interfaces Priority 4 Default priority forwarded traffic arriving on Ethernet interfaces CMG Router - Release 2.97 8-11...
  • Page 250 Statistics Window Priority Queue 8-12 CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 251: System Reports Window

    HAPTER System Reports Window In this Chapter Events Alarms Networks/Servers Address Tables...

  • Page 252: Events

    System Reports Window Events Events Displays the log of events for the Router. To View the Event Log: 1. On the Main Menu, press [T ] until <Events> is highlighted on the System Reports option. CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 253 If the same event occurs consecutively, the value in the count column will display the number of times that the event occurred, although the message will display only once. Note that the time stamp reflects the date and time that the event first occurred. CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 254: Alarms

    The Alarm Log is cleared when the Router is reinitialized. 1. On the Main Menu, press [T ] until the Alarms is highlighted on the System Reports option. Use the [S ] to scroll to Alarms if it not displayed. PACEBAR CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 255 Displays the actual alarm that triggered the alarm on the Router. Count Unlike the Event screen, the value in the count column will not increment each time that the alarm occurs. Note that the time stamp reflects the time that the alarm first occurred. CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 256: Networks/Servers

    This screen will change depending on the values in the Display and Learned From fields. 1. On the Main Menu, [T ] to the System Reports option. 2. Press [S ] to scroll to Networks/Servers. PACEBAR CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 257 System Reports Window Networks/Servers 3. Press [E ]. The Networks/Servers listing will display. NTER CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 258 System Reports Window Networks/Servers 4. To view the other display options, scroll through the Display: <IP Networks> field. CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 259 This field displays the MAC Address of the first gateway (Router) that the data will use to reach the destination network. This field is only used on IP Networks. Hops See Metric, above. This field is only used on IPX Networks. CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 260: Frame Type

    Router. If a packet is received that is formatted in a frame type that has not been enabled, the Router will not accept the data. Note that multiple frame types may be supported simultaneously. This field applies only to IPX Networks. 9-10 CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 261: Address Tables

    Network Tables are used to determine if and where the Router should send packets. 1. On the Main Menu, [T ] to the <System Reports> option. 2. Press [S ] to scroll to <Address Tables>. PACEBAR CMG Router - Release 2.97 9-11...
  • Page 262 System Reports Window Address Tables 3. Press [E ]. The Address Tables window will display. This window will NTER change as different options are selected. Address Address 9-12 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 263 <On> will update the screen every 5 seconds. Port Name Displays the Port Name of the learned address. IP Address Displays the IP Address of the learned address. MAC Address Displays the MAC Address of the learned address. CMG Router - Release 2.97 9-13...
  • Page 264 System Reports Window Address Tables 9-14 CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 265: Exit Window

    HAPTER Exit Window In this Chapter Logout Reinitialize...

  • Page 266: Logout

    1. On the Main Menu, press [T ] until the <Logout> is highlighted on the Exit option. 2. Press [E ]. The system will exit out of the Router GUI and the following NTER message is displayed. 10-2 CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 267: Reinitialize

    1. On the Main Menu, press [T ] until the Logout is highlighted on the Exit option. 2. Press [S ] to scroll to Reinitialize. PACEBAR 3. Press [E ]. The following message is displayed: NTER CMG Router - Release 2.97 10-3...
  • Page 268 Exit Window Reinitialize 4. Press [S ] to scroll <NO> to <YES>, and press [E ]. The system PACEBAR NTER will close the session and reboot. 10-4 CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 269: Router Configuration

    HAPTER Router Configuration In this Chapter Basic Setup Basic VoIP Setup Fax and Modem Setup PPP Internet Connection and Public IP Address Routing Frame Relay Internet Connection and Public IP Address Routing Internet Connection using PPP, NAT/PAT and Firewall Filters Internet Connection using NAT and Static NAT Addresses Back-to-Back with PPP...

  • Page 270: Basic Setup

    Local and Remote Profile Setup For most router configuration changes to go into effect, reset the router must be reset. Best practice is to always reset the router after making configuration changes. 11-2 CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 271: Basic Voip Setup

    This example is with an Adit 600 with the following cards installed: Controller Card (4.0 or higher) CMG Router Card, 1.0 or higher (example - slot 6) 3 FXS Cards, 1.03 or higher (example - slots 1, 2 and 3). Cards are configured for Loop Start POTS lines.
  • Page 272 Connect CMG voice ports to FXS ports connect 6:1:1:1-8 1:1-8 Connect CMG voice ports to FXS ports connect 6:1:1:9-16 2:1-8 Connect CMG voice ports to FXS ports connect 6:1:1:17-24 3:1-8 Disable verification prompts set verification off 11-4 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 273 Set the address value to be used for the origin set 6 voip sdpaddress 11.168.1.1 and connection lines in the SDP. (May be required depending on how the LAN and WAN are configured.) Reset the CMG card to apply all configurations reset 6 CMG Router - Release 2.97 11-5...

  • Page 274: Fax And Modem Setup

    Fax and Modem Setup To configure the T.38 and modem bypass, the following is required. Adit 600, release 8.0 or higher CMG Router, release 2.3 (or higher) with G.729 feature enabled (software keyed) The following will configure the Fax and Modem 1.
  • Page 275 Router Configuration Fax and Modem Setup 2. Select Configuration: <Profile Directory> from the Main Menu, and select NTER Main Menu 3. Select Router CARD <Setup -> and select [E NTER Profile Directory Window CMG Router - Release 2.97 11-7...
  • Page 276 Router Configuration Fax and Modem Setup 4. Select VOIP Configure -> and select [E NTER 11-8 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 277 Router Configuration Fax and Modem Setup 5. Tab to Voice Algorithm Settings - > and select [E NTER CMG Router - Release 2.97 11-9...
  • Page 278 6. Verify that the RTP Payload Type for nse events is set to a value that other gateways are using. For most applications this is 100, which is the default setting. Select [E ] to exit this window, select <YES> and [E ] to save NTER any changes. 11-10 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 279 Router Configuration Fax and Modem Setup 7. Select Voice Channels Configure -> and select [Enter]. CMG Router - Release 2.97 11-11...
  • Page 280 <none> - a modem call would be treated as a normal voice call. Default. <bypass> - upon detection of a modem tone, the line will switch to G.711 mode, with echo cancellation and silence suppression disabled. 11-12 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 281 In the status field, the following can be displayed, regarding Fax and Modem settings: Display Setting Channel is set to T.38 Data Channel is set to Modem Bypass Active Channel is set for a Voice call CMG Router - Release 2.97 11-13...

  • Page 282: Ppp Internet Connection And Public Ip Address Routing

    1 "wan1" static ip network interface 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Set the WAN interface named "wan1" to be set 1 "wan1" trunk 1 mapped to trunk 1 Reboot the router, to enable all configurations set reset 1 11-14 CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 283: Frame Relay Internet Connection And Public Ip Address Routing

    Set the WAN interface named "wan1" to be set 1 "wan1" trunk 1 mapped to trunk 1 Set the DLCI number set 1 "wan1" dlci 101 Reboot the router, to enable all configurations set reset 1 CMG Router - Release 2.97 11-15...

  • Page 284: Internet Connection Using Ppp, Nat/Pat And Firewall Filters

    IP address at the far end incoming log telnet that will be able to ping or telnet to the router. 0.0.0.0/0 192.168.21.14/32 will allow any other host at the far end to ping and/or xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/32 telnet to the router. 11-16 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 285 Set WAN interface "wan1" to be mapped to trunk 1 set 1 "wan1" trunk 1 Set the encapsulation on trunk 1 to PPP set 1:1:1 encapsulation ppp Reboot the router, to enable all configurations set reset 1 CMG Router - Release 2.97 11-17...

  • Page 286: Internet Connection Using Nat And Static Nat Addresses

    Set the WAN interface named "wan1" to set NAT set 1 "wan1" nat port dynamic port mapping to be dynamic Set the WAN interface named "wan1" NAT set 1 "wan1" nat address address 216.174.44.2 1 11-18 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 287 *In the private network that can be reached from the outside world. There can be up to 16 static NAT addresses, therefore the actual range can be 216.174.44.232 to 216.174.44.247. Only 4 were used in this example. CMG Router - Release 2.97 11-19...

  • Page 288: Back-To-Back With Ppp

    1 "wan1" static ip network interface 2.2.2.0 255.255.255.0 1 Set the WAN interface named "wan1" to be set 1 "wan1" trunk 1 mapped to trunk 1 Reboot the router, to enable all configurations set reset 1 11-20 CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 289: Denver Router In Slot 1

    1 "wan1" static ip network interface 1.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 1 Set the WAN interface named "wan1" to be set 1 "wan1" trunk 1 mapped to trunk 1 Reboot the router, to enable all configurations set reset 1 CMG Router - Release 2.97 11-21...

  • Page 290: Back-To-Back With Multi-Link Ppp

    2.2.2.0 255.255.255.0 1 Set the WAN interface named "wan1" to be set 1 "wan1" trunk multilink mapped to trunk multilink group 1 group 1 Reboot the router, to enable all configurations set reset 1 11-22 CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 291: Denver Router In Slot 1

    1.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 1 Set the WAN interface named "wan1" to be set 1 "wan1" trunk multilink mapped to trunk multilink group 1 group 1 Reboot the router, to enable all configurations set reset 1 CMG Router - Release 2.97 11-23...

  • Page 292: Back-To-Back With Frame Relay

    Set the WAN interface named "wan1" to be mapped to set 1 "wan1" trunk 1 trunk 1 Set the DLCI number set 1 "wan1" dlci 101 Reboot the router, to enable all configurations set reset 1 11-24 CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 293: Denver Router In Slot 3

    Set the WAN interface named "wan1" to be set 3 "wan1" trunk 1 mapped to trunk 1 Set the DLCI number set 3 "wan1" dlci 101 Reboot the router, to enable all configurations set reset 3 CMG Router - Release 2.97 11-25...
  • Page 294 Router Configuration Back-to-Back with Frame Relay 11-26 CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 295: User Events

    PPENDIX User Events In this Appendix User Events Authenticate Events Triggered Events Alarms...

  • Page 296: User Events

    Adit Initialized “IP Address” was dynamically assigned by “remote” Login accepted at “access” level Login rejected Password changed for “access” level Port “X” connected Port “X” down System Date/Time Change recorded Terminal inactivity, login terminated CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 297: Authenticate Events

    Authentication failure to “remote” using CHAP Retry timeout occurred WAN protocol is active (inactive) to “remote” on port “X” LCP negotiation was successful to “remote” IPCP negotiation was successful to “remote” CCP negotiation failed to CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 298: Triggered Events

    Triggered ETH II IPX Server update (to) from “X” Triggered SNAP IPX Network update (to) from “X” Triggered SNAP IPX Server update (to) from “X” Triggered IP Network request (to) from “X” Triggered ETH II IP Network update (to) from “X” CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 299: Alarms

    This is logged when the unit begins the recovery process from trunks with high error conditions. [Pass, Drop] [dyn] [Any, Protocol=xx,Type=xx,Port=xx] [to, from] <rem sys> Firewall Rule <rule num> NOTE: All alarms generate SNMP traps. CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 300 User Events Alarms CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 301: Protocol Types

    PPENDIX Protocol Types In this Appendix Protocol Number in Firewall Filters Ethernet Protocol Types...

  • Page 302: Protocol Number In Firewall Filters

    User Datagram [RFC768, JBP] Multiplexing [IEN90, JBP] DCN-MEAS DCN Measurement Subsystems [DLM1] Host Monitoring [RFC890, RH6] Packet Radio Measurement [ZSU] XNS-IDP XEROX NS IDP [ETHERNET, XEROX] TRUNK-1 Trunk-1 [BWB6] TRUNK-2 Trunk-2 [BWB6] LEAF-1 Leaf-1 [BWB6] CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 303 [Gary Salamon] Encap Security Payload for IPv6 [RFC2406] Authentication Header for IPv6 [RFC2402] I-NLSP Integrated Net Layer Security TUBA [GLENN] SWIPE IP with Encryption [J16] NARP NBMA Address Resolution Protocol [RFC1735] MOBILE IP Mobility [Perkins] CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 304 SUN ND PROTOCOL-Temporary [WM3] WB-MON WIDEBAND Monitoring [SHB] WB-EXPAK WIDEBAND EXPAK [SHB] ISO-IP ISO Internet Protocol [MTR] VMTP VMTP [DRC3] SECURE-VMTP SECURE-VMTP [DRC3] VINES VINES [BXH] [JXS] NSFNET-IGP NSFNET-IGP [HWB] Dissimilar Gateway Protocol [DGP, ML109] CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 305 Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol [Hinden] PBM Reliable Transport Protocol [Speakman] any 0-hop protocol [IANA] L2TP Layer Two Tunneling Protocol [Aboba] D-II Data Exchange (DDX) [Worley] IATP Interactive Agent Transfer Protocol [Murphy] Schedule Transfer Protocol [JMP] CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 306 Combat Radio User Datagram [Sautter] SSCOPMCE [Waber] IPLT [Hollbach] Secure Packet Shield [McIntosh] PIPE Private IP Encapsulation within IP [Petri] SCTP Stream Control Transmission Protocol [Stewart] Fibre Channel [Rajagopal] RSVP-E2E-IGNORE [RFC3175] 135-254 Unassigned [IANA] Reserved [IANA] CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 307: Ethernet Protocol Types

    0807 SNX Compatibility 081C Symbolics Private 0888-088A Xyplex 0900 Ungermann-Bass network debugger 0A00 Xerox 802.3 PUP 0A01 PUP 802.3 Address Translation 0BAD Banyan Systems Inc. 1000 Berkeley trailer negotiation 1001-100F Berkeley Trailer encapsulation 1600 VALID CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 308 7000 Ungermann-Bass download 7001 Ungermann-Bass NIU 7002 Ungermann-Bass NIU 7007 OS/9 Microware 7020-7029 LRT (England) 7030 Proteon 7034 Cabletron 8003 Cronus VLN 8004 Cronus Direct 8005 HP Probe protocol 8006 Nestar 8008 AT&T 8010 Excelan CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 309 DEC Unassigned 803F DEC LAN Traffic Monitor 8040 DEC Unassigned 8041 DEC Unassigned 8042 DEC Unassigned 8044 Planning Research Corporation 8046 AT&T 8047 AT&T 8049 ExperData (France) 805B VMTP (Versatile Message Transaction Protocol, RFC-1045, Stanford) CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 310 Dansk Data Elektronic A/S (Denmark) 807C Merit Internodal 807D VitaLink Communications 807E VitaLink Communications 807F VitaLink Communications 8080 VitaLink Communications bridge 8081 Counterpoint Computers 8082 Counterpoint Computers 8083 Counterpoint Computers 8088 Xyplex 8089 Xyplex 808A Xyplex B-10 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 311 Taylor Inst. 80D3 Rosemount Corporation 80D4 Rosemount Corporation 80D5 IBM SNA Services over Ethernet 80DD Varian Associates 80DE Integrated Solutions TRFS (Transparent Remote File System) 80DF Integrated Solutions 80E0-80E3 Allen-Bradley 80E4-80F0 Datability 80F2 Retix CMG Router - Release 2.97 B-11...
  • Page 312 Novell (old) NetWare IPX (ECONFIG E Option) 8138 Novell 8139-813D 9000 Loopback (Configuration Test Protocol) 9001 Bridge Communications XNS Systems Management 9002 Bridge Communications TCP/IP Systems Management 9003 Bridge Communications FF00 BBN BITAL LANBridge cache wakeup B-12 CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 313: Troubleshooting

    PPENDIX Troubleshooting In this Appendix Communication Related Issues LAN Related Issues Diagnostics and Performance Tools Verification Statistics System Reports...

  • Page 314: Communication Related Issues

    We suggest that you review all created data filters, advertised networks and static route entries and eliminate those that are no longer applicable. See Chapter 4, LAN (Local) Profile Setup. CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 315 Verify that Static/VPN Networks authentication remote router port is mismatch enabled. Add network to Static/ Correct network defined VPN Network field Verify that remote router has route defined back to local router ‘s newtorks CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 316: Unable To Access The Local (Lan) Router Unit Via Telnet

    Address as the default route for the workstation and make sure that there is a remote route to the remote’s network in the Network/Server table. Be aware that if you establish a firewall filter and do not expressly permit Telnetting into this unit, you will be denied access. CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 317: Diagnostics And Performance Tools

    Troubleshooting Diagnostics and Performance Tools Diagnostics and Performance Tools The Verification, Statistics and System Reports features are instrumental in diagnosing and troubleshooting the Router card. CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 318: Verification

    See Port Monitor on page 7-9 for more information on this feature. NOTE: The Port Monitor decreases the throughput of the Router. It should only during installation and troubleshooting procedures, not during normal operation. CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 319: Statistics

    Priority Queue The Priority Queue window displays statistics for the CMG Priority Output Queues. This window will display statistics for the LocalUnit, and all Remotes. See Chapter 8, Statistics Window for more information regarding this feature. CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 320: System Reports

    The MAC Address and IP Address Tables, along with Network Tables are used to determine if and where the Router should send packets. See Address Tables on page 9-11 for more information regarding this feature. CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 321: Alarms

    Green Good ethernet link 10/100 10 Mb ethernet Green 100 Mb ethernet No ethernet transmit activity Green Ethernet transmit activity Yellow Current ethernet transmit collision No current ethernet receive activity Green Current ethernet receive activity CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 322 Troubleshooting Alarms Display Alarms To display Router alarms: On the Main Menu, System Reports option select <Alarms - >, or use the ] to scroll to Alarms if not displayed. PACEBAR C-10 CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 323: Clear Alarm

    Once an alarm is identified then the process of clearing it can begin. Silence Alarm, if necessary (Alarm Cut Off CLI command: aco) Check Connection Check Cable, replace if necessary Check hardware and replace if necessary Call Customer Service CMG Router - Release 2.97 C-11...
  • Page 324 Troubleshooting Alarms C-12 CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 325: Glossary

    LOSSARY Glossary Algorithm A formula or set of steps for solving a particular problem. To be an algorithm, a set of rules must be unambiguous and have a clear stopping point. Annex D A frame relay standard extension dealing with the communication and signaling between customer premises and equipment and frame relay network equipment for the purpose of querying network status information.
  • Page 326 T1 line and regenerates the T1 signal to meet T1 specifications. DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. DHCP is a network configuration that allows maintenance to be performed from a central site rather than by end users. Glossary - 2 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 327 56 Kbps to T1 speeds. However, it is being replaced in some areas by faster technologies, such as ATM. gateway A link from one computer system to a different computer system. Greenwich Mean Time. CMG Router - Release 2.97 Glossary - 3...
  • Page 328 Usually controlled and administered by a system or network administrator. Local Connection Option. The LCO limits the types of CODECs proposed by the voice gateways. Glossary - 4 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 329 Internet hosts around the world. Many systems on the Internet run NTP, and have the same time (relative to Greenwich Mean Time). Password Authentication Protocol. An authentication protocol that allows Point-to-Point Protocol peers to authenticate one another. CMG Router - Release 2.97 Glossary - 5...
  • Page 330 Each router maintains a routing table, or routing database, of known addresses and routes; each router periodically broadcasts the contents of its table to neighboring routers in order that the entire network can maintain a synchronized database. Glossary - 6 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 331 Trunk Level 1. A digital transmission link with a total signaling speed of 1.544 Mbps. T1 is a standard for the digital transmission in North America. TACACS+ Terminal Access Controller Access Control System. CMG Router - Release 2.97 Glossary - 7...
  • Page 332 Usually the WAN connection is a dedicated or high grade dial up phone link. It is often done with T1 or T3 connections but can also be through satellite or other technologies. Glossary - 8 CMG Router - Release 2.97...

  • Page 333: Index

    NDEX Index Numerics Name ......6-4 Reinitializing ..... . 10-4 100T Subnet Mask .
  • Page 334 DLCI ......6-11 Config Upload/Download ....2-12 Index - 2 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 335 Filter/Learn ..... 5-45 Relay ......3-6 CMG Router - Release 2.97 Index - 3...
  • Page 336 Totals ......8-4 LMI ......Glossary-5 Index - 4 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 337 Window ......2-1 Management Overview ....2-2 CMG Router - Release 2.97 Index - 5...
  • Page 338 Name ......6-10 Numbered ......5-11 Index - 6 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 339 Authentication by Remote ... . 3-10 Spanning Tree Protocol ....3-19 CMG Router - Release 2.97 Index - 7...
  • Page 340 Site ....... . 3-18 Index - 8 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 341 Enhanced Security ....2-6 View Password ..... 2-5 CMG Router - Release 2.97 Index - 9...
  • Page 342 User ID ..... . . 3-10 5-18 DLCI ......6-11 Index - 10 CMG Router - Release 2.97...
  • Page 343 Trunk ......3-4 WAN Monitor Number of Bytes to Display ..7-11 CMG Router - Release 2.97 Index - 11...
  • Page 344 Index Index - 12 CMG Router - Release 2.97...

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