Buffalo AirStation WHR-HP-AG108 User Manual
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Buffalo AirStation WHR-HP-AG108 User Manual

High power dual a + g smart wireless router
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User Manual - AirStation WHR-HP-AG108
High Power Dual A + G Smart Wireless Router
www.buffalotech.com
v. 1.1

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  • Page 1 User Manual - AirStation WHR-HP-AG108 High Power Dual A + G Smart Wireless Router www.buffalotech.com v. 1.1...

  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents Introduction ........... . 5 Basic Setup .
  • Page 3 Table of Contents Manual Assignment of IP Address . . . 30 Network Configuration..... 31 Route information ....31 Address Translation .
  • Page 4 Table of Contents Date/NTP ......48 Syslog Transfer ......49 Save/Load Configuration .

  • Page 5: Introduction

    Firefox, but Netscape and Internet Explorer are also supported in versions 4.5 or later, and Safari 1.0 and later is supported with Macintosh OS X 10.2 and later. AirStation WHR-HP-AG108 Package Contents • WHR-HP-AG108 Base Station •...

  • Page 6: Basic Setup

    Basic Setup egin by finding a good place to set up your router/access point. Some things to consider: • You’ll need to be able to plug your internet connection into it, so it should go within reach of the LAN cable from your DSL or Cable modem. You’ll also want a power outlet nearby.

  • Page 7: Getting Ready

    AirStation. The computer used to configure the AirStation should be set to obtain an IP address automatically using a DHCP server. The WHR-HP-AG108 has a default LAN IP address of 192.168.11.1 and Subnet Mask of 255.255.255.0.
  • Page 8 AirStation router and wait one full minute, and finally power on the computer which will be used to configure the AirStation. If the red DIAG light on the AirStation is lit or flashing after several minutes of being powered on, please consult Buffalo Technology Technical Support.
  • Page 9 Log in to the Configuration Tool aunch a web browser on the computer that you’re going to use to configure the AirStation. Enter 192.168.11.1 into the URL field. Naturally, if you change your AirStation’s IP address, you’ll have to enter the new address instead.
  • Page 10 Detecting Your Broadband Connection our AirStation’s SmartRouter technology will determine the type of internet connection you have automatically, and ask you for any needed information. If your ISP assigns IPs automatically (most cable providers do), their DHCP server will give your router an IP address. If additional login information is required to connect to the internet, the wizard will ask for it.
  • Page 11 Home This is the opening page of your AirStation’s configuration tool. You can always get to it from within the configuration screens by clicking on Home. From here, you can configure port mapping for your internet games, turn on UPnP for Windows (MSN) Messenger, configure your Firewall, setup Encryption, choose your Wireless channel, Enable IPv6, update your...

  • Page 12: Aoss

    AOSS AOSS AOSS (AirStation One-Touch Secure System) is a simple system for configuring your wireless network securely. If your router and your client device are installed and both support AOSS, then making a secure wireless connection between them is very easy. Push the AOSS button on the top of your router and hold it in for a few seconds.
  • Page 13 • Do not attempt to configure two separate AOSS networks at the same time, as it may cause undesired configurations. • If an undesired client has connected via AOSS, it can be disconnected from within the WHR-HP-AG108’s advanced configuration menus.

  • Page 14: Bridge/Ap Mode

    Bridge/AP Mode This AirStation supports quickly changing the product from a wireless router to a conventional access point. Put your Airstation into Bridge/Access Point Mode by moving the switch on the bottom of your AirStation from AUTO to BRI. This changes the default IP address of the AirStation from 192.168.11.1 to 192.168.11.100, and DHCP, NAT, and the WAN port are disabled.
  • Page 15 Manual Client Configuration If your wireless client doesn’t support AOSS, you’ll have to configure it manually. From the Home page, click on the System Info tab.

  • Page 16: System Info

    System Info his page gives you all the information you might need to configure your non-AOSS wireless client. Probably you’ll just need the SSID, encryption type, and password. Consult your wireless client’s documentation for more information on configuring it if necessary.

  • Page 17: Airstation Configuration Utility

    AirStation Configuration Tool (Home) hen you first open your AirStation Configuration Tool, it will take you to Home (see also page 11). From Home, you can configure port mapping for your internet games, set UPnP for Windows (MSN) Messenger, configure your firewall, setup encryption, choose your wireless channel, enable IPv6, update your AirStation’s firmware, and reset your Internet...

  • Page 18: Port Mapping

    Internet Games (Port Mapping) Select any ports that need to be opened for your internet games to function correctly. Consult your game’s documentation for more information on what ports need to be configured.

  • Page 19: Firewall

    Firewall/Intrusion Detector From this page, choose the level of firewall security you desire. You may also choose to have alerts sent to a different PC, if you like. Click Next when done to restart the router. Get to this page from Home by clicking on Firewall/Intrusion Detector.

  • Page 20: Windows (Msn) Messenger

    Windows (MSN) Messinger/UPnP Windows (MSN) Messinger requires UPnP for proper operation. You may Enable UPnP here. UPnP may need to be configured on your PC as well. If you need to configure UPnP on your PC, the links at the bottom of the page have instructions for doing so on Windows ME and XP computers.

  • Page 21: Encryption

    Wireless Encryption This page is available from Home by selecting Wireless Encryption. Here, you can manually select the type of wireless encryption you’d like to use. Please select the band you wish to configure, a, g, or both the same. Your AirStation supports three different encryption schemes;...

  • Page 22: Wireless Channel

    Wireless Channel This page is available from Home by selecting Wireless channel. With Auto Channel selected, your AirStation will choose the best channel available. Auto Channel is available on both the a and g band and is the recommended setting if you are unaware of which channel will be optimal for your wireless network.

  • Page 23: Firmware Update

    Firmware Update This page is available from Home by selecting Firmware update. Use Browse to select your firmware update file, and then click on Apply. Firmware update may take several minutes to complete. Don’t power down your AirStation until the diag LED has gone out.

  • Page 24: Internet Connection Reset

    Internet Connection (Multisession Reset) From Home, selecting the Internet Connection Wizard (Multisession Reset) tab will begin the Internet Connection Wizard. The Internet Connection Wizard will only function correctly in simple networks, where your cable or DSL modem is plugged directly into your AirStation’s WAN port.

  • Page 25: Advanced Tab

    Advanced Settings Advanced Settings lets you configure every element of your AirStation. Get to Advanced Settings from Home by clicking the Advanced Tab. You may return to Home by clicking on the yellow > Home link in the top left corner.

  • Page 26: Wan Configuration

    WAN Config (WAN Port) Here, you may choose how the AirStation acquires an IP address. Normally, the internet connection wizard will set this for you if you have a cablemodem or DSL. If you’re not sure what to choose, perform Easy Setup.

  • Page 27: Pppoe

    PPPoE Many DSL connections require a PPPoE Connection in order to log in to an internet connection. Normally, the Easy Detection Wizard will help you configure that, but you may manually configure one here. Consult your ISP for more information on correctly configuring your PPPoE connection.

  • Page 28: Lan Configuration

    LAN Config (LAN Port) Default for the LAN side IP address is 192.168.11.1. To add the AirStation to an existing LAN, specify a unique IPaddress, not used elsewhere in the network. The default Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0. To connect AirStation to an existing LAN, specify the Subnet Mask that the LAN uses.

  • Page 29: Dhcp Server

    Advanced DHCP Settings This page offers the same DHCP settings as the previous one, and in addition, offers you the chance to change the Lease Period, De- fault Gateway, DNS servers, WINS server, and Domain Name. Click Apply when you have the settings the way you want them.

  • Page 30: Manual Assignment Of Ip Address

    DHCP Server (Manual Assignment of IP Address) To manually link a LAN address to a MAC address, enter them under Add Client Infor- mation and click Add. Current DHCP Client Information shows all LAN addresses currently assigned by AirStation’s DHCP. You may configure a specific client to always recieve the same IP address by clicking Manual Assignment to the right of its MAC Address.

  • Page 31: Route Information

    Network Config (Route Info) By default, the AirStation receives RIP (Route Information Protocol) informa- tion only from your local network, and doesn’t broadcast RIP at all. For large, complicated network configurations, you may wish to modify this behavior. Click Apply when you have your desired configuration.

  • Page 32: Network Configuration

    Network Configuration (Edit Routing Information) To configure a route manually, enter its Destination Address and Gateway. Enter a maximum number of hops allowable in Metric and click Add.

  • Page 33: Address Translation

    You may disable Network Address Translation and IPsec passthrough by unchecking the appropriate Enable boxes. If you have a DMZ, enter its IP address in the IP Address of DMZ box. Incoming packets containing no recognizable destination port information will be redirected to the DMZ’s IP address.
  • Page 34 NAT (Manual Entry) From this page you may manually add entries into the Address Translation Table. Click Add New Group when each is complete.

  • Page 35: Ip Filter

    IP Filter Your AirStation comes pre-configured with basic rules. You may choose which of these to use by clicking on Add/Delete Basic Rules and turning to page 36. To make a custom rule, click on Configure IP Filter (page 37).
  • Page 36 IP Filter (Add/Delete Basic Rules) Get here by clicking on Add/Delete Basic Rules (see page 35). You may choose which of AirStation’s preconfigured basic rules are enabled or disabled. Active rules are displayed with a green background, and disabled rules are shown in red. Choose the rules you want to use by clicking under Operation.
  • Page 37 IP Filter (Configure IP Filter) Clicking on Configure IP Filter from the IP filter page (page 35) will bring you to this page, where you can make your own rules. Click Add Rule when you have each rule configured the way you want it.

  • Page 38: Intrusion Detector

    Network Configuration (Intrusion Detector) To enable intrusion detector, choose Enable or Enable (Apply packet filter rules) from the Intrusion Detector drop-down box. If packet filter rules are applied, packets will be filtered with packet filter rules before Intrusion Detector is applied. Blocking IP spoofing blocks packets from devices using an IP address that is not their own.

  • Page 39: Upnp

    UPnP You may disable Universal Plug and Play functionality by unchecking Enable here. Note that Windows (MSN) Messenger will not function correctly with UPnP disabled.

  • Page 40: Wireless Configuration

    AOSS Clicking Start AOSS has the same function as pushing the AOSS button on the router: it initiates the AOSS process. If all your clients support AOSS, it’s very simple to set them up. Press the AOSS button on the router, or the one on this page, and then push the AOSS button on the client device.

  • Page 41: 802.11A

    SuperA or SuperG card, like the Buffalo High Power Dual A + G Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter. SuperAG mode allows wireless network speeds up to 108* Mbps. Use with compression is recommended to use SuperAG on A band.

  • Page 42: Security

    802.11a (Security) Buffalo recommends that you choose the strongest form of encryption that’s supported by all your client devices. • WEP is a lot better than nothing, and almost every wireless device ever made supports it. • TKIP is slower than WEP but much more secure.

  • Page 43: 802.11G

    SuperA or SuperG card, like the Buffalo High Power Dual A + G Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter. SuperAG mode allows wireless network speeds up to 108* Mbps. Use with...

  • Page 44: Security

    802.11g (Security) Buffalo recommends that you choose the strongest form of encryption that’s supported by all your client devices. • WEP is a lot better than nothing, and almost every wireless device ever made supports it. • TKIP is slower than WEP but much more secure.

  • Page 45: Mac Access Limit

    MAC Filtering You may limit access to your wireless networks to specific computers. Computers not listed on your MAC Registration List will not be able to connect to the network. If you enable this, click Edit Registration List to add MAC addresses to your registration list.
  • Page 46 MAC Access Limit (Edit Registration List) Advanced Settings Enter a MAC address and click Register for each client that’s going to be accessing the network.

  • Page 47: Admin Configuration

    Admin Configuration (Name/Password) Here, you can change your AirStation’s name on your network and the administrator password. The name of the administrator account is fixed as “root”. If you have many AirStations on your network, having clear, descriptive names for each can make them much easier to administrate.

  • Page 48: Date/Ntp

    Admin Config (Date/NTP) You may set the time and date on your AirStation by entering it manually, and then clicking Apply. You may also click Acquire Current Time from your PC to set time and date automatically to match the PC you’re using to set it up.

  • Page 49: Syslog Transfer

    Syslog Transfer If you have a syslog server on your network, you may send logs to it. Check Enable to have logs transferred. Enter the address of your Syslog Server, check the logs you want transferred, and click Apply.

  • Page 50: Save/Load Configuration

    Save/Load Configuration Once your AirStation’s configured the way you want it, you can save the configuration here. You’ll need the current administrator password to restore the configuration from the backup file later. Click Help at the top right corner of the page for more information on backing up and recovering system configuration files.

  • Page 51: Initialize/Reboot

    Initialize/Reboot Click Restart Now to restart your AirStation. Click Initialize Now to restore your AirStation to factory defaults and restart it. You may also initialize your AirStation by holding down the Init button on the bottom of the router for 3 seconds.

  • Page 52: Firmware Update

    Firmware Update Click Browse to select your firmware update file. Then, click the Firmware Update button to update firmware. Firmware Update may take several minutes to complete. Do not power down the router until Firmware Update is finished and the diag light on the front of the router has stopped blinking.

  • Page 53: Diagnostic

    System Information The System Information page lists all the setup information for your AirStation. It can be very handy for setting up clients that don’t support AOSS.

  • Page 54: Log Info

    Log Information Here you can choose what information gets logged and see recent log entries.

  • Page 55: Packets Info

    Packet Traffic Information Here, you can see the packets and errors for each of your networks.

  • Page 56: Client Monitor

    Client Monitor Client Monitor shows you a list of all clients currently connected to the wireless network.

  • Page 57: Ping Test

    Ping Test To perform a Ping test, enter a target (such as 192.168.11.2 or www. buffalotech.com) and click Execute. Successful pings return “64 bytes from . . .” messages. If the ping returns “Connection failed” or other errors, something is preventing you from communicating successfully with your target.

  • Page 58: Connecting To An Existing Network

    Connecting to a Preexisting Network Add an AirStation without changing your existing LAN configuration 1. Set the AirStation into Bridge/AP Mode by moving the switch on the bottom from AUTO to BRI. 2. Connect one of the AirStation’s LAN ports to an existing router or switch on your network.

  • Page 59: Antenna

    Antenna The WHR-HP-AG108’s external antenna will usually give the best performance if oriented to point straight up. If your AirStation is resting on its side, use the antenna’s swivel and twist function to orient it pointed upward.

  • Page 60: Specifications

    Specifications For more information, FAQ’s, and updates, consult the AirStation website at http://www.buffalotech.com. WHR-HP-AG108 AirStation Specifications Physical Specifications Dimensions 1.1 x 5.1 x 5.7 in. (28 x 130 x 144mm) Weight 9.8 oz. lb. (277g) Temperature & Humidity Operation 0˚ to 40˚ C Maximum humidity 80% Transit/Storage 0˚...
  • Page 61 Specifications Regulatory Information Wireless communication is often subject to local radio regulations. Although AirStation wireless networking products have been designed for operation in the license-free 2.4 GHz and 5GHz bands, local radio regulations may impose limitations on the use of wireless communication equipment.
  • Page 62 Troubleshooting Common Problems • Out of range, client cannot connect to the AirStation. • Configuration mismatch, client cannot connect to the AirStation. • Absence or conflict with the Client Driver. • Conflict of another device with the AirStation hardware. LED Activity Monitoring LED activity helps identify problems.
  • Page 63 Troubleshooting DIAG LED Activity Table DIAG LED Display Time Description/Action Continuous Red Starting RAM Error Red flash, 2 times Starting Flash ROM Error Red flash, 3 times Starting A problem on the wired LAN side Red flash, 4 times Starting A problem on the wireless LAN side LEDs Work But Client PC Cannot Connect to Network If the LEDs indicate that the network is working properly (Power LED is on, Transmit/...
  • Page 64 Troubleshooting • If the wireless adapter protocol is not yet installed, click the Add button and select the TCP/IP protocol from the list. Refer to Windows Help for more information. • If the wireless adapter protocol is installed, select the protocol and click the Properties button.

  • Page 65: Troubleshooting

    Glossary 10BaseT: 802.3 based Ethernet network Ad-Hoc Network: A network based on that uses UTP (Unshielded twisted pair) peer-to-peer communication rather than a cable and a star topology. 10 Mbps data router, switch, or hub. tansmission speed. Bandwidth: The transmission capacity of 100BaseT: 802.3 based Ethernet network a computer or a communication channel, that uses UTP (Unshielded twisted pair)
  • Page 66 Glossary Destination Address: The address portion Ethernet: The most widely used of a packet that identifies the intended architecture for Local Area Networks recipient station. (LANs). It is a shared-media network architecture. The IEEE 802.3 standard DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration details its functionality.
  • Page 67 Glossary Full-Duplex: To transmit on the same ISP (Internet Service Provider): A channel in both directions simultaneously. company that provides access to the Internet and other related services. Half-duplex: To transmit on the same IV (Initialization Vector): The header channel in both directions, one direction at a time.

  • Page 68: Wds Bridging

    Glossary MHz (MegaHertz): One million cycles per PCMCIA (Personal Computer Memory Card International Association) Card: Removable second. module that adds features to a portable NAT (Network Address Translation): An computer. internet standard that enables a LAN to Peer-to-peer: This simple network is formed by use one set of IP addresses for internal traffic and a second set for external traffic.
  • Page 69 Glossary PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over ROM (Read Only Memory): Memory Ethernet): A specification for connecting hardware that allows fast access to users on an Ethernet line to the Internet permanently stored data but prevents through a common broadband medium. addition to or modification of the data. Protocol: A standard way of exchanging Router: A device in a network that information between computers.
  • Page 70 Glossary SNMP (Simple Network Management Topology: The shape of a LAN (Local Area Protocol: An application layer protocol Network) or other communications system. that outlines the formal structure for Twisted Pair: Cable that comprises 2 communication among network devices. or more pair of insulated wires twisted Static IP Address: A permanent IP together.
  • Page 71 Glossary WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy): A VPN (Virtual Private Network): A security security protocol for wireless local area method to connect remote LAN users to a networks defined in the 802.11b standard, corporate LAN system. using a 64 bit or 128 bit key. WEP was designed to provide the same level of security as that of a wired LAN.
  • Page 72 (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. In accordance with FCC regulation, BUFFALO has limited the WHR-HP-AG108 to operation on channels 1-11 by USA specific firmware.
  • Page 73 FCC / CE Information equipment and meets the FCC radio frequency (RF) Exposure Guidelines in Supplement C to OET65. This equipment should be installed and operated with at least 20cm and more between the radiator and person’s body (excluding extremities: hands, wrists, feet and legs).
  • Page 74 Buffalo products. In no event shall Buffalo Technology/(Melco Inc.) liability exceed the price paid for the product from direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages resulting from the use of the product, its accompanying software, or its documentation.
  • Page 75 Contact Information Buffalo Technology (USA), Inc. 4030 West Braker Lane, Suite 120 Austin, TX 78759-5319 GENERAL INQUIRIES Monday through Friday 8:30am-5:30pm CST Direct: 512-794-8533 | Toll-free: 800-456-9799 | Fax: 512-794-8520 | Email: sales@buffalotech.com TECHNICAL SUPPORT North American Technical Support by phone is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
  • Page 76 TECHNICAL SUPPORT Technical Support in Europe is available between the hours of 9am-6pm (GMT) Monday to Thursday and 9am-4:30pm (GMT) Friday for this product. Customers in Europe can obtain Technical Support using the following information: E-mail: helpdesk@buffalo-technology.ie | Web: www.buffalo-technology.com...
  • Page 77 Federal Communication Commission Declaration of Conformity ( DoC ) Statement Model No: WHR-HP-AG108 AirStation High Power Dual A+G SmartRouter Buffalo Inc. 15, Shibata Hondori 4-chrome Minami-ku, Nagoya 457-8520 Japan 01181-52-241-7980 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules.
  • Page 78 one or more of the following measures: • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. • Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. • Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
  • Page 79 Caution Exposure to radio frequency radiation (below is for portable device) To comply with FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, this device must not be colocated or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. b. Industry Canada Portion Canada Regulatory Compliance Statement This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.

  • Page 80: Glossary

    Caution: Within the 5.15-to-5.25-GHz band, UNII devices are restricted to indoor operations to reduce any potential for harmful interference to co-channel Mobile Satellite Systems (MSS) operations Exposure to radio frequency radiation (below statement applied to mobile or portable device) The installer of this radio equipment must ensure that the antenna is located or pointed such that it does not emit RF field in excess of Health Canada limits for the general population;...
  • Page 81 Note: This equipment is intended to be used in all EU and EFTA countries. Outdoor use may be restricted to certain frequencies and/or may require a license for operation. For more details, contact your customer service representative. To comply with RF exposure compliance requirements, a separation distance of at least 20 cm must be maintained between the antenna of this device and all persons.
  • Page 82 Declaration of Conformity with Regard to the R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC Česky [Czech] Buffalo Technology Inc. tímto prohlašuje, že tento AirStation WHR-HP-AG108 je ve shodě se základními požadavky a dalšími příslušnými ustanoveními směrnice 1999/5/ES. Dansk [Danish] Undertegnede Buffalo Technology Inc. erklærer herved, at følgende udstyr AirStation WHR-HP-AG108 overholder de væsentlige krav og øvrige relevante krav i direktiv 1999/5/EF.
  • Page 83 Directive 1999/5/EC. Español [Spanish] Por medio de la presente Buffalo Technology Inc. declara que el AirStation WHR-HP-AG108 cumple con los requisitos esenciales y cualesquiera otras disposiciones aplicables o exigibles de la Directiva 1999/5/CE. Ελληνική...
  • Page 84 Latviski [Latvian] Ar šo Buffalo Technology Inc. deklarē, ka AirStation WHR-HP-AG108 atbilst Direktīvas 1999/5/EK būtiskajām prasībām un citiem ar to saistītajiem noteikumiem. Lietuvių [Lithuanian] Šiuo Buffalo Technology Inc. deklaruoja, kad šis AirStation WHR-HP-AG108 atitinka esminius reikalavimus ir kitas 1999/5/EB Direktyvos nuostatas.
  • Page 85 Buffalo Technology Inc. declara que este AirStation WHR-HP-AG108 está conforme com os requisitos essenciais e outras disposições da Directiva 1999/5/CE. Slovensko [Slovenian] Buffalo Technology Inc. izjavlja, da je ta AirStation WHR-HP-AG108 v skladu z bistvenimi zahtevami in ostalimi relevantnimi določili direktive 1999/5/ES. Slovensky [Slovak] Buffalo Technology Inc.
  • Page 86 1999/5/EY oleellisten vaatimusten ja sitä koskevien direktiivin muiden ehtojen mukainen. Svenska [Swedish] Härmed intygar Buffalo Technology Inc. att denna AirStation WHR-HP-AG108 står I överensstämmelse med de väsentliga egenskapskrav och övriga relevanta bestämmelser som framgår av direktiv 1999/5/EG.
  • Page 88 54/108* Disclaimer * 54 Mbps is the maximum wireless signal rate derived from IEEE Standard 802.11a and 802.11g specifications. 108 Mbps is the maximum wireless signal rate derived from using channel bonding technology when used with supported devices. Actual data throughput will vary depending upon network conditions and environmental factors, including volume of network traffic, building materials and construction, and network overhead.

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