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Sony DVW-790 User Manual
Sony DVW-790 User Manual

Sony DVW-790 User Manual

Digital betacam

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FEATURES
DVW-790/790WSP Digital Betacam
Camcorder User Guide
Neil Thompson
Image Creation Group
Sony Broadcast & Professional UK
July 1999
1 Introduction
This guide aims to provide some of the information not covered in the user manual relating to the set-up menus
in the new '700 series Digital Betacam camcorders. Some recommended menu settings are included for the
camcorder, which can hopefully be regarded as 'sensible' alternatives to the Sony factory setting.
The Digital Signal Processing (DSP) used in the camera sections allows the use of set-up cards to become a
viable way of aligning a camera. Processes such as detail correction, gamma, matrix, knee, and clipping are all
performed entirely within the digital domain, and can therefore be set and transferred accurately and repeatably
from a memory card.
The new generation of camcorders, i.e. the '709 and the '790 now have 12 bit A/D converters and a new DSP
chipset, which, combined with the latest PowerHAD widescreen CCDs, gives improved noise performance and
dynamic range. Many new features are also incorporated, such as a built in secondary colour corrector (multi-
matrix), true-eye knee saturation processing and auto white balance offset.
The CCDs however, are still analogue devices, and should any drift occur features such as auto black balance
and auto shading are provided to correct this. It should also be noted that for cameras to be matched they will still
need to be white balanced on the same target from the same point of view after being loaded with the same set-
up card.
2 Menu Controls.
2.1 User Menu
The camcorder has two levels of menu control. The user menu is accessed simply by the menu switches on the
side of the camera. As delivered from the factory this contains a limited number of pages of functions considered

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Summary of Contents for Sony DVW-790

  • Page 1 ‘700 series Digital Betacam camcorders. Some recommended menu settings are included for the camcorder, which can hopefully be regarded as ‘sensible’ alternatives to the Sony factory setting. The Digital Signal Processing (DSP) used in the camera sections allows the use of set-up cards to become a viable way of aligning a camera.
  • Page 2 useful to the operator. More pages can be assigned to this menu if required. 2.2 Engineering Menu The engineering menu is accessed by powering up the camcorder with the menu wheel on the front of the camera pressed in. Note: the user menu is relative to the engineering menu for many of the level controls. e.g. if detail level in the engineering menu is set to -10 and in the user menu to +10, the overall effect will be detail set to zero.
  • Page 3 Several different gamma curves can be selected from the camera menus. Each has slightly different gain in the black areas of the picture, and a different roll-off in the knee area. Curve A is the standard Sony setting, curve B has a high initial gain as required by some departments of the BBC.
  • Page 4 5.3 Monitoring Stereo monitoring is available via the 5 pin XLR on the back of the camcorder. (Pin connections on page 1-11 of the maintenance manual.) The mini-jack connector can be used to monitor either channel or a mix, but not stereo. A ‘beep’...
  • Page 5 The ability of a lens to hold the image size constant whilst pulling focus is often an important issue. To this end, several lens manufacturers have produced digital cinematography style lenses for the ‘700. Some of these also have features such as aperture calibration in ‘T’ stops rather than ‘F’ stops, gearing for focus and zoom drives compatible with Arri equipment, extra large characters for calibrating the lens, and increased number of turns from end to end of the focus range.
  • Page 6 purposes. Aperture High frequency detail. Best left on. Skin detail See ‘Level 3’ Off will desatturate pictures. Can be Matrix useful, but usually left on. Off gives v. black crushed pics. Day for Gamma night? Can be used to stretch blacks. See ‘Level Black gamma 8’...
  • Page 7 Zebra 1 apt. Range of luminance over which zebra 1 10 (1 to 20) level operates. (eg 65% to 75%) Zebra 2 det. 100 (52 to 109) Standard BBC setting is 95% Level Zebra select 1 / 2 / Both Both Your choice.
  • Page 8 Detail V black clip Detail H black clip Level ON/OFF depend. Level dep. level Knee Level 2 4:3 Aperture Knee Aperture level Detail Comb Back to Top Page Item Factory Suggestion Explanation Level Skin tone detail Suppression Amount of detail taken out of skin tones. level Skin tone detect OFF / EXEC...
  • Page 9 Flare Test Out Sawtooth signal for alignment. Level A=Sony, B=BBC high initial gain, C=mid Gamma Table A /B / C /D /F initial gain, D=? F=Typical film Lifts or crushes mid-luminance areas of Master gamma...
  • Page 10 Individual gamma gives colour offset to mid R gamma luminance areas. G gamma B gamma Blk gamma Range over which it works: L/M/H = 0% to Low / Mid /High range 7.2%, 14.4%, 28.8% Master blk Changes the gain of the black end of the gamma gamma curve R blk gamma...
  • Page 11 Level 11 H phase Timing controls for system integration. SC phase SC 0/180 0/180 select SC-H Set the auto iris reference level. Turn down Level 12 Iris set to underexpose pictures. Positive = peak weighting, negative = Iris mode average weighting Increase to tell auto iris to ignore more of the Iris weight 0 to 4...
  • Page 12 Operation R-G / B-G For registration measurement only. select Gamma A/B/C/D/F Parallel to gamma table selection in level 8 Table Low light Activates low light warning. Low light Sets level at which warning comes on. level EBU, SMPTE, SNG. SMPTE bars carry Select Bars EBU/SNG/SM..
  • Page 13 Page Item Factory Suggestion Explanation Menu Select Marker 1/3 The next 3 pages determine which pages Marker 2/3 are selected to appear in the user menu. Marker 3/3 Vf Display 1/2 Vf Display 2/2 Master gain Shot ID Shot display Shutter ! LED Menu select 2...
  • Page 14 Offset White Preset White Operation 1 Operation 2 Menu select 5 SG adjust Enc Adj Data reset Cameraman 1- Measurement Factory use Marker 1/3 Safety zone Safety area 80% or 90% Centre Centre H Repositions centre cross CentreV Marker 2/3 Box cursor Draw your own box.
  • Page 15 Page Item Factory Suggestion Explanation VF Display Choose which warnings you wish to have Filter permanently displayed in the White Viewfinder. Gain Shutter Tape Iris Audio Master Choose from: gain -3, 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48 dB High 18dB 12dB...
  • Page 16 Filter 2,3,4 Filter A,C,D A. iris override Back to Top Neil Thompson Image Creation Group Sony Broadcast & Professional UK July 1999 Please could you fill in our Optional Form about this feature. We are always grateful for your input!

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