1. Manuals
  2. Brands
  3. Yamaha Manuals
  4. Scooter
  5. VINO XC50Z
  6. Owner's manual

Yamaha VINO XC50Z Owner's Manual

Vino
Hide thumbs
Table of Contents

Advertisement

Quick Links

Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle.
OWNER'S MANUAL
XC50Z
LIT-11626-23-63
3D1-F8199-14

Advertisement

Table of Contents
loading

Related Manuals for Yamaha VINO XC50Z

Summary of Contents for Yamaha VINO XC50Z

  • Page 1 Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle. OWNER’S MANUAL XC50Z LIT-11626-23-63 3D1-F8199-14...
  • Page 2 EAU10042 Q Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle. This manual should stay with this vehicle if it is sold.
  • Page 3 INTRODUCTION EAU10092 Congratulations on your purchase of the Yamaha XC50Z. This model is the result of Yamaha’s vast experience in the production of fine sporting, touring, and pacesetting racing machines. It represents the high degree of craftsmanship and reliability that have made Yamaha a leader in these fields.
  • Page 4 EAU10122 IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION EAU10132 Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations: This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.
  • Page 5 EAU10122 IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION EAUT2191 XC50Z OWNER’S MANUAL ©2009 by Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. 1st edition, July 2009 All rights reserved. Any reprinting or unauthorized use without the written permission of Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. is expressly prohibited. Printed in Taiwan.

  • Page 6: Table Of Contents

    EAU10210 TABLE OF CONTENTS LOCATION OF IMPORTANT FOR YOUR SAFETY - PRE-OPERATION Valve clearance ......6-14 LABELS ..........1-1 CHECKS ..........4-1 Tires ..........6-14 SAFETY INFORMATION ....1-3 Pre-operation check list ....4-2 Cast wheels ........6-15 Further safe-riding points ....1-7 Adjusting the brake lever free OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING play ..........
  • Page 7 SPECIFICATIONS ......8-1 CONSUMER INFORMATION ..... 9-1 Identification numbers ..... 9-1 Reporting safety defects ....9-3 Motorcycle noise regulation .... 9-4 Maintenance record ......9-5 YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION, U.S.A. RIVA LIMITED WARRANTY ......... 9-7 YAMAHA EXTENDED SERVICE (Y.E.S.) .......... 9-9...

  • Page 8: Location Of Important Labels

    Read and understand all of the labels on your vehicle. They contain important information for safe and proper operation of your vehicle. Never remove any labels from your vehicle. If a label becomes difficult to read or comes off, a replacement label is available from your Yamaha dealer. 3,4,5,6...
  • Page 9 EAU45762 LOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS...

  • Page 10: Safety Information

    Safety information<IXE> EAU10221 EAU10221 SAFETY INFORMATION SAFETY INFORMATION EAU10242 Safe Riding intersections are the most Be a Responsible Owner Perform the pre-operation checks each likely places for scooter As the vehicle’s owner, you are respon- time you use the vehicle to make sure it accidents to occur.
  • Page 11 EAU10221 SAFETY INFORMATION typical error made by the operator accidents are the result of head injuries. monoxide, a deadly gas. Breathing car- is veering wide on a turn due to The use of a safety helmet is the single bon monoxide can cause headaches, excessive speed or undercornering most critical factor in the prevention or dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, confu-...
  • Page 12 Yamaha accessories, which are avail- mize imbalance or instability. sories to your scooter. Use extra care able only from a Yamaha dealer, have ● when riding a scooter that has added Shifting weights can create a sud- been designed, tested, and approved cargo or accessories.
  • Page 13 EAU10221 SAFETY INFORMATION even if sold and installed by a Yamaha in any way reduce ground clear- or her normal riding position. dealer. ance or cornering clearance, limit This improper position limits suspension travel, steering travel the freedom of movement of...

  • Page 14: Further Safe-Riding Points

    Safe-riding points<IXE> EAU10221 SAFETY INFORMATION EAU10350 ● Always wear a helmet, gloves, trou- Further safe-riding points sers (tapered around the cuff and ● Make sure to signal clearly when ankle so they do not flap), and a making turns. bright colored jacket. ●...
  • Page 15 EAU10221 SAFETY INFORMATION 1-15...

  • Page 16: Description

    Part locations<IXE> EAU10401 EAU10401 DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION EAU10410 Left view 1. Front turn signal light (page 6-23) 2. Luggage hook (page 3-11) 3. Helmet holder (page 3-9) 4. Storage compartment (page 3-10) 5. Fuel tank cap (page 3-6) 6. Rear turn signal light (page 6-23) 7.

  • Page 17: Right View

    EAU10401 DESCRIPTION EAU10420 Right view 1. Tail/brake light (page 6-23) 2. Carrier (page 3-11) 3. Seat (page 3-9) 4. Coolant reservoir (page 6-11) 5. Headlight (page 6-22) 6. Spark plug (page 6-6) 7. Centerstand (page 6-18) 8. Muffler (page 3-8) 2-17...

  • Page 18: Controls And Instruments

    EAU10401 DESCRIPTION EAU10430 Controls and instruments 1. Rear brake lever (page 3-5) 2. Left handlebar switches (page 3-3) 3. Speedometer unit (page 3-3) 4. Right handlebar switches (page 3-3) 5. Front brake lever (page 3-4) 6. Throttle grip (page 5-2) 7.

  • Page 19: Instrument And Control Functions

    Main switch/steering lock<IXE> EAU1044D EAU1044D INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS EAU10460 EAU10661 1. Turn the handlebars all the way to Main switch/steering lock the left. All electrical systems are off. The key 2. Push the key in from the “OFF” po- can be removed.

  • Page 20: Indicator And Warning Lights

    If the warning light does not come on ZAUM00** initially when the key is turned to “ON”, 1. Coolant temperature warning light“ ” or if the warning light remains on, have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical circuit. 3-20...

  • Page 21: Speedometer Unit

    Handlebar switches<IXE> EAU1044D INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS EAUT1821 EAU12150 EAU12348 Speedometer unit Fuel gauge Handlebar switches Left ZAUM00** ZAUM00** 1. Speedometer 1. Fuel gauge 2. Odometer ZAUM00** The fuel gauge indicates the amount of 1. Dimmer switch “%/&“ The speedometer unit is equipped with fuel in the fuel tank.

  • Page 22: Front Brake Lever

    Brake lever, front<IXE> EAU1044D INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS EAU12500 EAU12900 Right * ” Front brake lever Horn switch “* Press this switch to sound the horn. EAU12660 Engine stop switch “# # # # # /$ $ $ $ $ ” Set this switch to “#”...

  • Page 23: Rear Brake Lever

    Rear wheel lock<IXE> EAU1044D INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS EAU12950 EAUT1551 keyhole will be covered. Rear brake lever Rear wheel lock When the rear wheel lock lever is pulled If the rear wheel lock lever is not easy down to lock the rear wheel, a cover will to pull downward, rotate the rear wheel close over the main switch keyhole to slightly, and then try pulling the lever...

  • Page 24: Fuel Tank Cap

    Fuel<IXE> EAU1044D INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS EAU32484 EAU13212 Fuel tank cap Fuel The fuel tank cap cannot be installed unless the key is in the lock. In addition, the key cannot be removed if the cap is not properly installed and locked. EWA10131 WARNING Make sure that the fuel tank cap is...

  • Page 25: Instrument And Control Functions

    Fuel tank capacity: tank. mended by Yamaha because it can 4.5 L (1.19 US gal) (0.98 Imp.gal) 3. Wipe up any spilled fuel immedi- cause damage to the fuel system or ECA11400 ately.

  • Page 26: Catalytic Converter

    Kickstarter<IXE> EAU1044D INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS EAU13433 ECA10701 EAU13680 Catalytic converter Kickstarter NOTICE This model is equipped with a catalytic Use only unleaded gasoline. The use converter in the exhaust system. of leaded gasoline will cause EWA10862 unrepairable damage to the catalytic WARNING converter.

  • Page 27: Seat

    Helmet holder<IXE> EAU1044D INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS EAUT1502 EAU14301 To close the seat Seat Helmet holder 1. Fold the seat down, and then push it down to lock it in place. 2. Remove the key from the main switch if the scooter will be left un- attended.

  • Page 28: Storage Compartments

    Storage compartments<IXE> EAU1044D INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS EAUT1712 To release the helmet from the Storage compartments helmet holder Open the seat, remove the helmet from the helmet holder, and then close the seat. ZAUM00** 1. Storage compartment ZAUM00** Rear storage compartment 1.

  • Page 29: Carrier

    Luggage hook<IXE> EAU1044D INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS EAU15112 EAUT1072 plastic bag before storing them Carrier Luggage hook in the compartment. ● ● ● ● ● Since the rear storage compart- ment may get wet while the scooter is being washed, wrap any articles stored in the rear compartment in a plastic bag.

  • Page 30: For Your Safety - Pre-Operation Checks

    Failure to inspect or maintain the vehicle properly increases the possibility of an accident or equipment damage. Do not operate the vehicle if you find any problem. If a problem cannot be corrected by the procedures provided in this manual, have the vehicle inspected by a Yamaha dealer. Before using this vehicle, check the following points:...

  • Page 31: Pre-Operation Check List

    • Make sure that operation is smooth. • Check cable free play. Throttle grip 6-13,6-17 • If necessary, have Yamaha dealer adjust cable free play and lubricate cable and grip housing. • Check for damage. • Check tire condition and tread depth.
  • Page 32 EAU15581 FOR YOUR SAFETY - PRE-OPERATION CHECKS ITEM CHECKS PAGE • Make sure that operation is smooth. Centerstand 6-18 • Lubricate pivots if necessary. • Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened. Chassis fasteners • Tighten if necessary. Instruments, lights, signals •...

  • Page 33: Operation And Important Riding Points

    Read the Owner’s Manual carefully to become familiar with all controls. If there ECA10250 is a control or function you do not un- NOTICE derstand, ask your Yamaha dealer. See page 5-3 for engine break-in in- EWA10271 structions prior to operating the ve- WARNING hicle for the first time.

  • Page 34: Starting Off

    Braking<IXE> EAU15943 OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS EAU16770 EAU16780 EAU16793 Starting off Acceleration and decelera- Braking EWA10300 tion WARNING Before starting off, allow the engine to ● ● ● ● ● warm up. Avoid braking hard or suddenly (especially when leaning over to one side), otherwise the scooter 1.

  • Page 35: Tips For Reducing Fuel Consumption

    ECA10270 After every hour of operation, stop the NOTICE engine, and then let it cool for five to If any engine trouble should occur ten minutes. during the engine break-in period, immediately have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle. 5-35...

  • Page 36: Parking

    Parking<IXE> EAU15943 OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS EAU17213 EWA10311 Parking WARNING When parking, stop the engine, and ● ● ● ● ● Since the engine and exhaust then remove the key from the main system can become very hot, switch. park in a place where pedestri- ans or children are not likely to touch them and be burned.

  • Page 37: Periodic Maintenance And Adjustment

    Failure to properly maintain the ve- repair establishment or individual that hicle or performing maintenance ac- is certified (if applicable). Yamaha deal- tivities incorrectly may increase your ers are trained and equipped to perform risk of injury or death during service these particular services.

  • Page 38: Periodic Maintenance Chart For The Emission Control System

    • Replace gasket(s) if necessary. • Check the air cut-off valve, reed Air induction system valve, and hose for damage. • Replace any damaged parts. * Since these items require special tools, data and technical skills, have a Yamaha dealer perform the service. 6-38...

  • Page 39: General Maintenance And Lubrication Chart

    Maintenance and lubrication, periodic<IXE> EAU1722A PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT EAU32125 General maintenance and lubrication chart INITIAL ODOMETER READING 600 mi 2,000 mi 4,000 mi 6,000 mi 8,000 mi 10,000 mi (1,000 km) (4,000 km) (7,000 km) (10,000 km) (13,000 km) (16,000 km) ITEM ROUTINE...
  • Page 40 EAU1722A PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT INITIAL ODOMETER READING 600 mi 2,000 mi 4,000 mi 6,000 mi 8,000 mi 10,000 mi (1,000 km) (4,000 km) (7,000 km) (10,000 km) (13,000 km) (16,000 km) ITEM ROUTINE month months months months months months Front brake lever •...
  • Page 41 • Adjust headlight beam. * Since these items require special tools, data and technical skills, have a Yamaha dealer perform the service. From 12000 mi (19000 km) or 36 months, repeat the maintenance intervals starting from 4000 mi (7000 km) or 12 months.

  • Page 42: Removing And Installing The Panel

    Spark plug, checking<IXE> EAU1722A PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT EAU18751 EAUT1483 Removing and installing the Checking the spark plug panel ZAUM00** 1. Panel A To install the panel ZAUM00** 1. Partition Place the panel in the original position, ZAUM00** and then install the screw. 1.
  • Page 43 3. Remove the spark plug cap. nose such problems yourself. Instead, Spark plug: have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle. 13 Nm (1.3 m • kgf, 9.4 ft • lbf) 2. Check the spark plug for electrode erosion and excessive carbon or...

  • Page 44: Engine Oil And Oil Strainer

    Engine oil<IXE> EAU1722A PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT EAUT1461 3. Wait a few minutes until the oil Engine oil and oil strainer settles, remove the oil filler cap, The engine oil level should be checked wipe the dipstick clean, insert it before each ride.

  • Page 45: Specifications

    EAU1722A PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT seated. cap. Recommended engine oil: 7. Install engine oil drain bolt A, and See page 8-1. then tighten both drain bolts to their Oil change quantity: specified torques. 0.78 L (0.82 US qt, 0.69 Imp.qt) ECA11670 Tightening torque: Engine oil drain bolt A:...

  • Page 46: Final Transmission Oil

    The final transmission case must be nal transmission case. Make sure checked for oil leakage before each ride. that no oil gets on the tire or If any leakage is found, have a Yamaha wheel. [EWA11311] dealer check and repair the scooter. In...

  • Page 47: Coolant

    8 Make sure that the vehicle is posi- sion. If water has been added to tioned straight up when checking the coolant, have a Yamaha the coolant level. A slight tilt to the dealer check the antifreeze con- side can result in a false reading.

  • Page 48: Replacing The Air Filter Element And Cleaning The Check Hose

    Have a out the air filter element installed, Yamaha dealer change the coolant. otherwise the piston(s) and/or WARNING! Never attempt to remove cylinder(s) may become exces- the radiator cap when the engine is sively worn.

  • Page 49: Carburetor

    1.5~3.5 mm (0.06~0.14 in) at the adjustment. Therefore, carburetor adjust- Yamaha dealer. throttle grip. Periodically check the ments should be left to Yamaha dealer, throttle cable free play and, if necessary, who has the necessary professional Engine idling speed: have a Yamaha dealer adjust it.

  • Page 50: Valve Clearance

    Yamaha dealer at the in- Minimum tire tread depth (front and tervals specified in the periodic mainte- Tire air pressure rear): nance and lubrication chart.

  • Page 51: Cast Wheels

    If any damage is brake-related parts, including the found, have a Yamaha dealer re- tires, should be left to a Yamaha place the wheel. Do not attempt dealer, who has the necessary even the smallest repair to the professional knowledge and ex- wheel.

  • Page 52: Adjusting The Rear Brake Lever Free Play

    1. Rear brake lever free play If proper adjustment cannot be ob- If proper adjustment cannot be ob- tained as described, have a Yamaha tained as described, have a Yamaha The brake lever free play should mea- dealer make this adjustment.

  • Page 53: Checking The Front And Rear Brake Shoes

    If a brake shoe has worn to the point that the wear indicator reaches the wear limit line, have a Yamaha dealer replace the brake shoes as a set. 6-53 6-17...

  • Page 54: Lubricating The Front And Rear Brake Levers

    WARNING Lithium-soap-based grease damage and excessive oil leakage. If the centerstand does not move up and down smoothly, have a Yamaha To check the operation dealer check or repair it. Otherwise, 1. Place the vehicle on a level sur- the centerstand could contact the...

  • Page 55: Checking The Steering

    2. Hold the lower ends of the front fork fork does not operate smoothly, have legs and try to move them forward a Yamaha dealer check or repair it. and backward. If any free play can be felt, have a Yamaha dealer check or repair the steering.

  • Page 56: Checking The Wheel Bearings

    If there is play in the wheel hub or Avoid any contact with skin, eyes if the wheel does not turn smoothly, or clothing and always shield have a Yamaha dealer check the wheel your eyes when working near bearings. batteries. In case of contact, ad- minister the following FIRST AID.

  • Page 57: Replacing The Fuse

    [ECA16302] To charge the battery 2. If the battery will be stored for more Have a Yamaha dealer charge the bat- than two months, check it at least tery as soon as possible if it seems to once a month and fully charge it if have discharged.

  • Page 58: Replacing The Headlight Bulb

    4. If the fuse immediately blows again, 8 8 8 8 8 Headlight bulb have a Yamaha dealer check the Do not touch the glass part of the electrical system. headlight bulb to keep it free from oil,...

  • Page 59: Replacing The Tail/Brake Light Bulb

    3. Insert a new bulb into the socket, ing the screws. push it in, and then turn it clock- 7. Have a Yamaha dealer adjust the wise until it stops. headlight beam if necessary. 4. Install the lens by installing the screws.

  • Page 60: Troubleshooting

    2. Remove the burnt-out bulb by push- However, should your scooter require any ing it in and turning it counterclock- repair, take it to a Yamaha dealer, whose wise. skilled technicians have the necessary 3. Insert a new bulb into the socket,...

  • Page 61: Troubleshooting Charts

    Remove the spark plug and check the electrodes. The engine does not start. Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle. Check the battery. 4. Battery The engine turns over The battery is good.
  • Page 62 Start the engine. If the engine overheats again, have a The coolant level Yamaha dealer check and repair the cooling system. is OK. If coolant is not available, tap water can be temporarily used instead, provided that it is changed to the recommended coolant as soon as possible.

  • Page 63: Scooter Care And Storage

    Rust and corrosion can develop even if matte colored finished parts. Be sure ECA10783 high-quality components are used. A to consult a Yamaha dealer for ad- NOTICE rusty exhaust pipe may go unnoticed on vice on what products to use before ●...
  • Page 64 EAU25991 SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE luted mild detergent with water Some cleaning compounds for may be used. Be sure to rinse off plastic may leave scratches on Salt sprayed on roads in the winter may any detergent residue using the windshield. Test the product remain well into spring.

  • Page 65: Storage

    (because ● ● ● ● ● Make sure that there is no oil or ● Consult a Yamaha dealer for advice of the presence of ammonia) and wax on the brakes or tires. If nec- on what products to use.
  • Page 66 EAU25991 SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE up. Pour the drained fuel into the e. Remove the spark plug cap from on storing the battery, see page 6- fuel tank. the spark plug, and then install 3. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel the spark plug and the spark plug stabilizer (if available) to prevent the cap.

  • Page 67: Specifications

    Specifications<IXE> EAU26320 EAU26320 SPECIFICATIONS SPECIFICATIONS EAU2633X Engine oil Fuel Dimensions Recommended brand: Recommended fuel Overall length YAMALUBE Unleaded gasoline only 1665 mm (65.6 in) Type: Fuel tank capacity Overall width SAE 10W-40 4.5 L (1.19 US gal, 0.99 Imp.gal) 630 mm (24.8 in) 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 ˚F Carburetor...

  • Page 68: Specifications

    EAU26320 SPECIFICATIONS Caster angle Rear wheel Battery 24.00 degree Wheel type Model Trail Cast wheel GTX5L-BS 70.0 mm (2.76 in) Rim size Voltage, capacity Front tire J10 xMT 2.15 12 V, 4.0 Ah Type Front brake Headlight Tubeless Type Bulb type Size Drum brake Halogen bulb...

  • Page 69: Consumer Information

    Record the key identification number, vehicle identification number and model label information in the spaces provided below for assistance when ordering spare parts from a Yamaha dealer or for reference in case the vehicle is stolen. KEY IDENTIFICATION NUMBER: ZAUM00** 1.
  • Page 70 This label shows specifica- ing spare parts from a Yamaha dealer. tions related to exhaust emissions as required by federal law, state law and Environment Canada.

  • Page 71: Reporting Safety Defects

    If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immedi- ately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign.

  • Page 72: Motorcycle Noise Regulation

    Noise regulation<IXE> EAU26343 CONSUMER INFORMATION EAU26560 Motorcycle noise regulation TAMPERING WITH NOISE CONTROL SYSTEM PROHIBITED: Federal law prohibits the following acts or the causing thereof: (1) The removal or rendering inoperative by any person other than for purposes of maintenance, repair, or replacement of any device or element of design incorporated into any new vehicle for the purpose of noise control prior to its sale or delivery to the ultimate purchaser or while it is in use or (2) the use of the vehicle after such device or element of design has been removed or rendered inoperative by any person.

  • Page 73: Maintenance Record

    Maintenance record<IXE> EAU26343 CONSUMER INFORMATION EAU26600 Maintenance record Copies of work orders and/or receipts for parts purchased and installed on your motorcycle will be required to document that maintenance has been completed in accordance with the emissions warranty. The chart below is printed only as a reminder that maintenance work is required.
  • Page 74 EAU26343 CONSUMER INFORMATION Maintenance Date of Servicing dealer Mileage Remarks interval service name and address 16000 mi (25000 km) or 48 months 18000 mi (28000 km) or 54 months 20000 mi (31000 km) or 60 months 9-74...

  • Page 75: Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.s.a. Riva Limited Warranty

    Warranty, limited<IXE> EAU26343 CONSUMER INFORMATION EAU26681 YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION, U.S.A. RIVA LIMITED WARRANTY 9-75...
  • Page 76 EAU26343 CONSUMER INFORMATION 9-76...

  • Page 77: Yamaha Extended Service (Y.e.s.)

    This excellent Y.E.S. plan coverage is only available to dealer to see how comforting uninterrupted factory- Yamaha owners like you, and only while your Yamaha is still backed protection can be. within the Yamaha Limited Warranty period. So visit your authorized Yamaha dealer to get all the facts.
  • Page 78 Yamaha Limited Warranty expires. A special note: If visiting your dealer isn’t convenient, contact Yamaha with your Primary ID number (your frame number). We’ll be happy to help you get the Y.E.S. coverage you need.
  • Page 79 INDEX Fuel gauge ..........3-3 Fuel tank cap ..........3-6 Acceleration and deceleration ....5-2 Rear brake lever free play, adjusting ..6-16 Fuse, replacing ........6-21 Air filter element and check hose, replacing Rear wheel lock ........3-5 and cleaning ......... 6-12 Handlebar switches ........
  • Page 80 INDEX Warranty, extended ........9-9 Warranty, limited ........9-7 Wheel bearings, checking ...... 6-20 Wheels ............ 6-15...
  • Page 84 YAMAHA MOTOR TAIWAN CO., LTD PRINTED IN TAIWAN 2009.07-0.8× × × × × 1!

Table of Contents