Differential Measurement; Completing The Current Loop Circuit - Campbell CURS100 Instruction Manual

Curs100 100 ohm current shunt terminal input module
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3.1

Differential Measurement

The voltage across the completion resistor is measured with the differential
voltage measurement. Use VoltDiff() for the CRBasic dataloggers (for
example, CR1000, CR5000, or CR9000(X)). Use Instruction 2 for Edlog
dataloggers (for example, CR10X). The differential voltage measurement
measures the difference in voltage between the low and high terminals. The
CURS100 connects the resistor between the high and the low terminals.
3.2

Completing the Current Loop Circuit

As shown in FIGURE 2-1, the 100 Ω sense resistor in the CURS100 is not
connected to the adjacent ground pin that connects into the datalogger signal
ground (
complete the loop. This is commonly done by connecting the CURS100 L
terminal to a datalogger G (power ground) terminal with a jumper wire
(FIGURE 3-1). Connecting the L terminal to the adjacent ground (
terminal on the CURS100 will result in unwanted return currents flowing into
the datalogger signal ground (
low-level, single-ended measurements. The ground (
CURS100 can be used to connect cable shields to ground.
Completing the loop by connecting voltages other than ground is possible as
long as the datalogger voltage input limits are not exceeded. These input limits
specify the voltage range, relative to datalogger ground, which both H and L
input voltages must be within in order to be processed correctly by the
datalogger. The input limits are ±2.5 V for the CR10(X) and ±5 V for the
CR800, CR850, CR1000, CR3000, CR5000, and CR9000(X). Hence, when
measuring currents up to 50 mA with the CURS100, a connection to datalogger
ground is necessary in order for the resulting (50 mA) × (100 Ω) =
5 V signal to comply with the ±5 V input limits for the CR800, CR850,
CR1000, CR3000, CR5000, and CR9000(X) dataloggers.
CURS100 100 Ohm Current Shunt Terminal Input Module
or AG). Hence, an additional connection must be made in order to
or AG) and induce undesirable offset errors in
or G)
or G) terminal on the
3

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