SECTION 1 − INSTALLATION 1-1. Installing Work Clamp Insulator Bolt Smaller Hole Work Clamp Tabs Bend tabs around work cable. Work Cable From Unit Tools Needed: 3/8, 7/16 in Ref. ST-025 190-D 1-2. Installing Welding Gun And Setting Gun Polarity For Wire Type Gun Opening Gun Trigger Receptacle Gun Securing Nut...
1-3. Electrical Service Guide Input Voltage Input Amperes At Rated Output 20.5 Max Recommended Standard Fuse Or Circuit Breaker Rating In Amperes Min Input Conductor Size In AWG/Kcmil Max Recommended Input Conductor Length In Feet (Meters) 64 (19) Min Grounding Conductor Size In AWG/Kcmil Reference: 1996 National Electrical Code (NEC) S-0092-J 1-4.
1-5. Installing Wire Spool And Adjusting Hub Tension 1 Lb Wire Spool Standard Wire Spool When a slight force is needed to turn spool, tension is set. Tools Needed: 15/16 in S-0499 OM-1314 Page 7...
1-6. Installing Drive Roll And Threading Welding Wire Install drive roll onto shaft with de- sired groove in, and one set screw facing flat side of shaft. Tighten both set screws. Install drive roll. For Flux Cored Wire For Solid Wire Pull and hold wire;...
SECTION 2 − OPERATION 2-1. Controls Wire Speed Control Use control to select a wire feed speed. As Voltage switch setting in- creases, wire speed range also in- creases. Voltage Switch The higher the selected number, the thicker the material that can be welded.
2-2. Duty Cycle And Overheating Duty Cycle is percentage of 10 min- utes that unit can weld at rated load without overheating. If unit overheats, thermostat(s) opens, output stops, and cooling fan runs. Wait fifteen minutes for unit to cool. Reduce amperage or duty cycle before welding.
SECTION 3 − MAINTENANCE & TROUBLESHOOTING 3-1. Maintenance Maintain more often Y Disconnect power before maintaining. during severe conditions. 3 Months Repair Or Clean And Replace Replace Tighten Cracked Damaged Or Weld Cables Unreadable Connections And Cords Labels 6 Months Blow Out Or Vacuum Inside stat_maint −...
3-4. Replacing Gun Contact Tip Y Turn power before replacing contact tip. Nozzle Contact Tip Cut off welding wire at contact tip. Remove nozzle. Remove contact tip and install new contact tip. Reinstall nozzle. Tools Needed: ST-149 326-B 3-5. Unicable Repair To repair or replace unicable, order Unicable Clamp Kit, part number 172 017.
3-6. Cleaning Or Replacing Gun Liner Tools Needed: Y Disconnect gun from unit. 3/8 in Head Tube Remove nozzle, contact tip, adapter, and wire outlet guide. 3/8 in Wire Outlet Guide Remove liner. Lay gun cable out straight before installing new liner. To Reassemble Gun: Insert new liner.
3-7. Replacing Switch And/Or Head Tube Y Disconnect gun from unit. Slide handle. Remove handle Remove switch housing. Note: If installing new switch, push switch lead connectors onto terminal of locking nut. new switch (polarity is not important). Install switch back into handle, and secure with handle locking nut.
3-8. Cleaning Or Repairing Drive Assembly Y Turn power before cleaning or repairing drive assembly. Wire Spool Nozzle Cut welding wire off at nozzle. Retract wire onto spool and secure. Pressure Roll Arm Cotter Pin Screw Bearing Remove bearing. Install new bear- ing and secure with screw.
3-9. Troubleshooting Welding Trouble Remedy No weld output; wire does not feed. Secure power cord plug in receptacle (see Section 1-4). Check and replace power switch if necessary. Check fuse F1, and replace if necessary (see Section 3-2). Replace building line fuse or reset circuit breaker if open (see Section 1-4). Secure gun trigger plug in receptacle or repair leads, or replace trigger switch (see Section 1-2 and/or 3-7).
SECTION 4 − SAFETY PRECAUTIONS FOR ARC WELDING OM-1314 − 6/96 safety_som1 4/95 4-1. Symbol Usage Y Marks a special safety message. Means Warning! Watch Out! There are possible hazards with this procedure! The possible hazards are shown in the adjoining symbols. Means NOTE;...
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CYLINDERS can explode if damaged. 4. Never drape a welding torch over a gas cylinder. 5. Never allow a welding electrode to touch any cylinder. Shielding gas cylinders contain gas under high 6. Never weld on a pressurized cylinder − explosion will result. pressure.
OVERUSE can cause OVERHEATED SIGNIFICANT DC VOLTAGE exists after EQUIPMENT. removal of input power on inverters. 1. Allow cooling period. 1. Turn Off inverter, disconnect input power, and 2. Reduce current or reduce duty cycle before discharge input capacitors according starting to weld again.
SECTION 6 − WELDING METHODS & TROUBLESHOOTING mod4.1* 9/92 A. Welding Methods 6-1. Holding And Positioning Welding Gun Cradle gun and rest hand on workpiece. Place tip of wire on seam before lowering hel- met and pressing trigger. Welding wire is not energized until gun trigger is pressed. Wire Extension (Stickout) 1/4 −...
6-2. Conditions That Affect Weld Bead Shape Weld bead shape depends on gun angle, direction of travel, wire extension (stickout), trav- el speed, thickness of base metal, wire feed speed (weld current), and voltage. GUN ANGLES AND WELD BEAD PROFILES Push Perpendicular Drag...
6-4. Weld Bead Characteristics Large Spatter Deposits Poor Weld Bead Rough, Uneven Bead Slight Crater During Welding Bad Overlap Poor Penetration S-0053-A Fine Spatter Uniform Bead Good Weld Bead Moderate Crater During Welding Weld a new bead or layer for each 1/8 in (3.2 mm) thickness in metals being welded.
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Table 6-2. Porosity Porosity − small cavities or holes resulting from gas pockets in weld metal. S-0635 Possible Causes Corrective Actions Inadequate shielding gas coverage. Check for proper gas flow rate. Remove spatter from gun nozzle. Check gas hoses for leaks. Eliminate drafts near welding arc.
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Table 6-5. Lack Of Penetration Lack Of Penetration − shallow fusion between weld metal and base metal. Lack of Penetration Good Penetration S-0638 Possible Causes Corrective Actions Improper joint preparation. Material too thick. Joint preparation and design must provide access to bottom of groove while maintain- ing proper welding wire extension and arc characteristics.
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Table 6-8. Waviness Of Bead Waviness Of Bead − weld metal that is not parallel and does not cover joint formed by base metal. Possible Causes Corrective Actions Welding wire extends too far out of Be sure welding wire does not extend more than 1/2 in (13 mm) beyond nozzle. nozzle.
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