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Craftsman 917.277251 Owner's Manual
Craftsman 917.277251 Owner's Manual

Craftsman 917.277251 Owner's Manual

Lawn tractor 15,5 hp, with 38" mower, electric start, 5 speed transaxle

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Owner's Manual
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LAWN TRACTOR
15,5 HP, 38" Mower
Electric Start
5 Speed Transaxle
Model No.
917.277251
i[_
This product has a low emission engine which operates
t
I
differently from previously built engines. Before you start the
I
engine, read and understand this Owner's Manual.
IMPORTANT:
Read and follow all Safety
Rules and Instructionsbefore
operating this equipment.
For answers to your questions about
this product, Call:
1-800-659-5917
Sears Craftsmen Help Line
5 am - 5 pm, Mon- Sat
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 U.S.A.
Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman

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Summary of Contents for Craftsman 917.277251

  • Page 1 For answers to your questions about Read and follow all Safety this product, Call: 1-800-659-5917 Rules and Instructionsbefore Sears Craftsmen Help Line operating this equipment. 5 am - 5 pm, Mon- Sat Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 U.S.A. Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman...
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    IN HOME warranty service will still be available after the first 30 days of pur- chase, but a trip charge will apply. This charge will be waived if the Craftsman product is dropped off at an authorized Sears location. For the nearest authorized Sears location, ,,=, please call 1-800-4-MY-HOME®.
  • Page 3: Operation

    IMPORTANT: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throw- ing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in serious injury or death. • Do not mow in reverse unless abso- aWARNING: In order to prevent lutely necessary.
  • Page 4 • Never carry children, even with the II. SLOPE OPERATION blades shut off. They may fall off and Slopes are a major factor related to loss of be seriously injured or interfere with control and tip-over accidents, which can safe machine operation. Children who result in severe injury or death.
  • Page 5 • Remove gas-powered equipment from Check their proper operation regularly. the truck or trailer and refuel it on the Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or ground. If this is not possible, then other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel refuel such equipment with a portable spillage and remove any fuel-soaked dispenserC°ntainer'...
  • Page 6 (Gap: ,030") AGREEMENTS Ground Speed Forward: Congratulationson maldng a smart pur- (MPH): chase.Your new Craftsman® productis 2rid designed and manufacturedfor years of dependable operation. But like all products, it may require repair from time to time.That's when havinga Repair ProtectionAgreement Reverse: can save you money and aggravation.
  • Page 7 Steering Wheel Steedng Wheel Insert (1) Large Flat Washer (1) Hex Bolt 1/4-28 x 1-1/4 (1) Locknut 1/2-2_ (1) Locknut 1/4-28 Steedng Extension Steedng Wheel Adapter Steering Shaft Boot Seat I1) Washer 17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge i_(1) Knob For Future Use Keys Slope Sheet...
  • Page 8 Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with the exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness.
  • Page 9 5. Pivot seat and pan forward and as- semble adjustment knob and flat DiScardTerminal Caps washer loosely. Do not tighten. 6. Lower seat into operating position and Terminal Hex Bolt sit in seat. Cover \ 7. Slide seat until a comfortable position is reached which allows you to press clutch/brake pedal all the way down.
  • Page 10 CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION (See TO DRIVETRACTOR OFF SKID OF ALL BELTS Operation section for location function of controls) See the figures that are shown for replac- ing motion and mower blade drive belts _WARNING: Before starting, read, un- in the Service and Adjustments section derstand and follow all instructions in the of this manual.
  • Page 11 These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their meaning. I'.,I REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH CHOKE FAST SLOW IGNmON ENGINE OFF MGH'm ON ENGINE ON ENGINE START PARKING BRAKE PARKING BRAKE PARKING BRAKE LOCKED UNLOCKED...
  • Page 12 KNOW YOUR TRACTOR READTHIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATINGYOUR TRACTOR Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference. Ignition Switch Ught Switch Attachment Position Clutch Lever , ""...
  • Page 13 The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask over spectacles or standard safety glasses.
  • Page 14 • The average lawn should be cut to ap- • If slowing is necessary, move throttle proximately 2-112 inches during the cool control lever to slower position. season and to over 3 inches during hot • If stopping is absolutely necessary, push months.
  • Page 15 ADD GASOLINE Insert key into ignitionand turn key • Fill fuel tank to bottom of filler neck. Do clockwise to start position and release key as soon as engine starts. Do not overfill. Use fresh, clean, regular not run starter continuously for more unleaded gasoline with a minimum of than fifteen seconds per minute.
  • Page 16 MOWING TIPS • If grass is extremely tail, it should be mowed twice to reduce load and pos- • Mower should be properly leveled for sible fire hazard from dried clippings. best mowing performance, See "TO Make first cut relatively high; the second LEVEL MOWER HOUSING"...
  • Page 17: Maintenance Schedule

    MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE _/_._/,_e_/_._/,._./,=p_oe _'*" F,,, ..o. s REGULAR SERVICE C_eck Operator Presence and InterlockSystems R Chec_ torLoose F astenws SharpervRep_ce Mower Blades LubdcetlonCt'_ut Check BatteryLevel Clean Batted/and Termir_ls Check Transaxle COoling Check( V-Be_s Check Engine OII Level Change Engine Oil (with oll filter) Clean Air Filter Change Engine Oil (without oil filter)
  • Page 18: Maintenance

    TRACTOR 4. Reassemble blade bolt, lock washer and flat washer in exact order as Always observe safety rules when per- shown. forming any maintenance. 5. Tighten blade bolt securely (27-35 Ft. BRAKE OPERATION Lbs. torque). If tractor requires more than five (5) feet to IMPORTANT: Blade bolt is heat treated.
  • Page 19 NOTE:The originalequipmentbattery on hours of operation. Tighten oil fill cap/ your tractoris maintenance free. Do not dipstick securely each time you check the attemptto open or removecaps or covers. oil level. Adding or checkinglevelof electrolyteis TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL not necessary. Determine temperature range expected TO CLEAN BA'I-I-ERY AND TERMINALS before oil change.
  • Page 20 whichever occurs first. Clean out chaff and debris Air Screen Service air cleaner more often under dusty conditions. 1. Pull up on air filter cover handle and rotate towards engine. 2. Remove cover. 3. Carefully remove air filter cartridge and pre-cleaner from base.
  • Page 21: Service And Adjustments

    & WARNING: TO AVOID SERIOUS INJURY, BEFORE PERFORMING ANY SERVICE OR ADJUSTMENTS: I. Depress clutchlbrake pedal fully and set parking brake. 2. Place gearshift lever in neutral (N) position. 3. Place attachment clutch in =DISENGAGED" position. 4. Turn ignition key to "STOP" and remove key. 5.
  • Page 22 2. Slide mower under tractor with deflec- To obtain the best cutting results, the tor shield to right side of tractor. mower housing should be adjusted so that the front is approximately 1/8" to 1/2" 3. Lower lift lever to its lowest position. lower than the rear when the mower is in 4.
  • Page 23 BELT REMOVAL- 2. Measure distance between brake oper- 1. Place attachment clutch in =DISEN- ating arm and nut =A"on brake rod. 3. If distance is other than 1-1/2", loosen GAGED" position. 2. Move attachment lift lever forward to jam nut and turn nut "A" until distance becomes 1-1/2".
  • Page 24 FRONT WHEEL TOE-IN/CAMBER 5. Make sure belt is in all pulley grooves The front wheel toe-in and camber are not and inside all belt guides and keepers. 6. Install mower (See "TO INSTALL adjustable on your tractor. If damage has MOWER"...
  • Page 25 2. Connect one end of the BLACK cable TO REMOVE HOOD AND GRILL AS- SEMBLY to the NEGATIVE (-) terminal (C) of fully charged battery. 1. Raise hood. 3. Connect the other end of the BLACK 2. Unsnap headlight wire connector. cable (D) to good chassis ground, 3.
  • Page 26 ENGINE IMPORTANT: Damage to the needle valve and the seat in carburetor may result Maintenance, repair, or replacement of the if screw is turned in too tight. emission controldevices and systems, which are being done at the customers expense, PRELIMINARY SETTING - may be performed by any non-road engine 1.
  • Page 27: Storage

    Immediately prepare your tractor for stor- blended fuels (called gasohol or using age at the end of the season or if the trac- ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture tor will not be used for 30 days or more. which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage.
  • Page 28 TROUBLESHOOTING CHART: See appropriate section in manual unless directed to Sears service center PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECTION Will not start 1. Out of fuel. 1. Fill fuel tank. 2. See =TO START ENGINE" Engine not =CHOKED" properly. in Operation section. 3. Wait several minutes Engine flooded.
  • Page 29 TROUBLESHOOTING CHART: See appropriate section In manual unless directed to Sears service center CORRECTION PROBLEM CAUSE 1. Cutting too much grass/too Raise cutting height/reduce Loss of power fast. speed. Adjust throttle control. 2. Throttle in "CHOKE" position. 2. Clean underside of mower 3.
  • Page 30 TROUBLESHOOTING CHART: See appropriate section in manual unless directed to Sears service center CAUSE CORRECTION PROBLEM 1. Remove obstruction. Mower blades will 1. Obstruction in clutch mechanism. not rotate 2. Replace mower drive belt. 2. Worn/damaged mower drive belt. 3. Replace idler pulley. 3.
  • Page 31 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.277251 SCHEMATIC BATTERY FUSE STARTER _rflE L ..CLUTCH / BRAKE (PEDAL UP) SEATSWITCH IGNITION SWITCH m ..k.- - - m ] (NOTOCCUPIED) /A'Pr-M-E_'F_L-Ui(}H"_ ""_,T-' GROUNDING (CLUTCH O FF) _£_ SPARK (OPTIONAL) 'GNmON t--O :__,,,._@E-L', UNIT (2 PLUGS ON...
  • Page 32 TRACTOR -- MODEL NUMBER 917.277251 ELECTRICAL...
  • Page 33 Nut, Keps Hex 1/4-20 unc 4207J Cable Ground 6 Ga. 12" black 121305X Switch Plunger Nc Grey 175566 Switch Ign 140403 Key Ign Molded Craftsman 179720 Harness Ign 71110408 Bolt BIk. Fin Hex 1/4-20 unc x 1/2 131563 Cover Terrnlnal Red 178861...
  • Page 34 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.277251 CHASSIS AND ENCLOSURES chassis-laser -It.stlt_27...
  • Page 35 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.277251 CHASSISAND ENCLOSURES KEY PART NO. NO. DESCRIPTION 174619 Chassis Stamping 176554 Drawbar 155272 Bumper Hood/Dash 193510X012 Dash STD533710 Bolt, Carriage 3/6-16x 1 174996 Panel, Dash, L.H. 172105X010 Panel, Dash, R.H. 17490608 ScrawThdrol 3/8-16 x 1/2 185O82X558 Hood Assembly Laser 184921 Bumper Extrusion...
  • Page 36 TRACTOR -- MODEL NUMBER 917.277251 GROUNDDRIVE drive-feflde¢.stJt_37...
  • Page 37 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.277251 GROUNDDRIVE PART KEY PART DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION Transaxle Peerless 205-544C 173937 Bolt Hex 7/1 6-20 x 4 x Gr. 5 (See Breakdown) STD551143 Washer 146682 Spring Brake Return 154778 Keeper Belt Engine Hydro 123666X PulleyTransaxle 142432 Screw He_ Wsh Hi-Lo 1/4-1/2 uno 12000028...
  • Page 38 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.277251 STEERING ASSEMBLY stee_ng_p_._,_...
  • Page 39 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.277251 STEERINGASSEMBLY KEY PART NO. NO. DESCRIPTION 166780 Steedng Wheel 175131 Axle Assembly STMP Dropped STL 169840 Spindle Assembly, LH. 169839 Spindle Assembly, R.H. 6266H Beedng, Race, Thrust, Hardened 121748X Washer 25/32 x 1-5/8 x 16 Ga. 19272016 Washer 27/32 x 1-1/4 x 16 Ga.
  • Page 40 TRACTOR -- MODEL NUMBER 917.277251 ENGINE OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT Spark Armster engine-bs.lcyl_49 KEY PART PART NO, NO. DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION 170551 Control, Throttle/Choke 181654 Plug, Drain Oil Easy 17720408 Screw, Hex Head, Thread Cutting 124028X Bushing Snap 114-20 x 5/8 17670412 Screw, Hex Washer Head, Thd., Engine, Bdggs Model No, 282H07- ..
  • Page 41 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.277251 SEATASSEMBLY mULknob_13 KEY PART KEY PART NO. NO. DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION 175389 Seat 121248X Bushing, Snap 140551 Bracket, Pivot, Seat 72050412 Bolt, Carriage 1/4-20 x 1-1/2 71110616 Bolt 134300 Spacer, Split .28 x .88 19131610 Washer 13/32 x I x 10 Ga.
  • Page 42 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.277251 DECALS PART PART DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION 168859 Deoal, Tick Mark 136832 Decal, V-Belt Sch 184847 Decal, HP Engine 182166 Decal, Cufflnger 171704 Decal, Hood 159737 Decal, Brake/Clutch Symbol 140837 Decal, Chassis Hot Muffler Decal, Brake Parking 159736 Decal Dmwber Load Umit 163204...
  • Page 43 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.277251 LIFT ASSEMBLY lift-rh.lpiece_3 KEY PART KEY PART NO. NO. DESCRIPTION NO. NO. DESCRIPTION 159460 Lift Lever Inner Wire Assembly 173288 Link, Front 159471 Shaft Assembly, Lift 73350800 Nut, Hex, Jam 1/2-13 unc 105767X Pin, Groove 175689 Trunnion 12000002...
  • Page 44 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.277251 MOWERDECK...
  • Page 45 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917,277251 MOWERDECK KEY PART KEY PART NO. NO. DESCRIPTION NO. NO. DESCRIPTION 170280 Mower Housing Aseambly 165723 Spacer, Retainer 72140506 Bolt, Carriage 5/16-18 x 3/4 149846 Knob 138017 Bracket Asm. Fram Sway Bar 144200 Bolt 169970 Bracket, Asm.
  • Page 46 TRACTOR -- MODEL NUMBER 917.277251 PEERLESSTRANSAXLE- - MODEL NUMBER205-544C...
  • Page 47 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.277251 PEERLESSTRANSAXLE -- MODEL NUMBER 205-544C PART PART DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION 772147 Transaxle Cover 786026 Dowel Pin 780086A Needle Bearing 5 / 8" 792076A Rat Washer .312 ID x .059W 770128 Transaxla Case 790079 Broke Lever 776395 Countershaft 792073A...
  • Page 48 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.277251 BRIGGS ENGINE-MODEL NUMBER282H07,TYPENUMBER0231-E1 _2_691 e 1o_ 11_% 8o7_ 358 ENGINE GASKET SET 24 II 9430 000e 1270 1266 1019 LABEL KIT I I_OW.ER'S._UA, I I lO36 EM,SmON EASE, I 282HOT-O231-E1...
  • Page 49 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.277251 BRIGGS ENGINE-MODEL NUMBER282H07,TYPE NUMBER0231-E1 ,_,_ o_oP.,... VALVEGASKET SET "_I o,,o _ 1/ 238 • 5240 ss4 0 6,6_ +'I,,, 2or+j .. _# 1119eo 2;12PiOT.-_I-E1...
  • Page 50 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.277251 BRIGGS ENGINE-MODEL NUMBER 282H07,TYPE NUMBER 0231-E1 g50_l 1266AQ 104 _ 127_ 231_ 987_ 106 _ 634_._ 1266 95_' 117. 6170 1266A O 282HO7-0_31-E1...
  • Page 51 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.277251 BRIGGS ENGINE-MODEL NUMBER 282H07,TYPE NUMBER 0231-E1 30._" 1265 697 " lo7o'i' 363; 1°44T _,_®j ., o,o1 NOTE: For B_oll_anent St_r Mofo_, See Reference309. _";07-*_31-E1...
  • Page 52 TRACTOR -- MODEL NUMBER 917.277251 BRIGGS ENGINE-MODEL NUMBER282H07,TYPENUMBER0231-E1 PART DESCRIPTION PART DESCRIPTION 697132 Cylinder Assembly 281165 _:1:Gasket-Float Bowl 399265 Kit-Bushing/Seal (Magneto Side) 391086 • Seal-Oil (Magneto Side) 495097 Kit-Choke Shaft (Manual Choke) 697106 Sump-Englne 141A 495931 Kit-Choke Shaft (Choke A Metic) 697140 _Nozzle-Carburetor 698148...
  • Page 53 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.277251 BRIGGS ENGINE-MODEL NUMBER 282H07,TYPE NUMBER 0231-E1 PART PART DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION Cover-Air Cleaner 692034 Startar-Armeture 698403 Bowl-Float 544A 390837 Starter-Armetum 495933 Gasket Set-Carburetor 697144 Bushing-Governor Crank 690192 (_Seai-Throttle Shaft 691119 Bolt (Governor Control Lever) 691326 Fan-Flywheel 691029 Nut (Starter Cable)
  • Page 55 SUGGESTED GUIDE FOR SIGHTING SLOPES FOR SAFE OPERATION 1. Fold this page along dotted line indicated above. 2, Hold page before you so that its left edge Is vertically parallel to s tree trunk or other upright structure. 3. Sight across the fold in the direction of hill slope you want to measure. 4.
  • Page 56 Your Home For repair- in your home - of ell major brand appliances, lawn and garden equipment, or heating and coolingsystems, no matter who made it, no matter who sold it! For the replacement parts, accessories and owner's manuals that you need to do-it-yourself. For Sears professional installation of home appliances and items like garage door openers and water heaters.