Adobe 38043740 - ColdFusion Standard - Mac Development Manual page 1176

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DEVELOPING COLDFUSION 9 APPLICATIONS
Using Web Elements and External Objects
About objects
COM and CORBA are two of the object technologies supported by ColdFusion. Other object technologies include Java
and ColdFusion components. For more information on ColdFusion components see "Building and Using ColdFusion
Components" on page 177.
An object is a self-contained module of data and its associated processing. An object is a building block that you can
together with other objects and integrate into ColdFusion code to create an application.
A handle, or name, represents an object. Objects have properties that represent information. Objects also provide
methods for manipulating the object and getting data from it. The exact terms and rules for using objects vary with the
object technology.
You create instances of objects using the tag or the function. You then use the object and its
cfobject CreateObject
methods in ColdFusion tags, functions, and expressions. For more information on the ColdFusion syntax for using
objects, see "Creating and using objects" on page 1172.
About COM and DCOM
COM (Component Object Model) is a specification and a set of services defined by Microsoft to enable component
portability, reusability, and versioning. DCOM (Distributed Component Object Model) is an implementation of COM
for distributed services, which allows access to components residing on a network.
COM objects can reside locally or on any network node. COM is supported on Microsoft Windows platforms.
For more information on COM, go to the Microsoft COM website, www.microsoft.com/com.
About CORBA
CORBA (Common Object Request Broker Architecture) is a distributed computing model for object-oriented
applications defined by the Object Management Group (OMG). In this model, an object is an encapsulated entity
whose services are accessed only through well-defined interfaces. The location and implementation of each object is
hidden from the client requesting the services. ColdFusion supports CORBA 2.3 on both Windows and UNIX.
CORBA uses an Object Request Broker (ORB) to send requests from applications on one system to objects executing
on another system. The ORB allows applications to interact in a distributed environment, independent of the
computer platforms on which they run and the languages in which they are implemented. For example, a ColdFusion
application running on one system can communicate with an object that is implemented in C++ on another system.
CORBA follows a client-server model. The client invokes operations on objects that the server manages, and the server
replies to requests. The ORB manages the communications between the client and the server using the Internet Inter-
ORB Protocol (IIOP).
Each CORBA object has an interface that is defined in the CORBA Interface Definition Language (IDL). The CORBA
IDL describes the operations that can be performed on the object, and the parameters of those operations. Clients do
not have to know anything about how the interface is implemented to make requests.
To request a service from the server, the client application gets a handle to the object from the ORB. It uses the handle
to call the methods specified by the IDL interface definition. The ORB passes the requests to the server, which
processes the requests and returns the results to the client.
For information about CORBA, see the following OMG website, which is the main web repository for CORBA
information: www.omg.com.
Last updated 1/20/2012