Features; Rear Panel - Connections; Mic Inputs; Line Inputs - Mackie VLZ3 4BUS Owner's Manual

4-channel model
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VLZ3 4•Bus Features
PHONES
MONITOR
GROUP INSERTS
(TIP=SEND, RING=RETURN)
17
12
L
4
3
2
15
MONITOR
GROUP OUTS
(MONO)
(BAL/UNBAL)
16
11
R
4
3
2
AUX INSERTS
(TIP=SEND, RING=RETURN)
14
6
5
4
3
2
AUX SENDS
13
(BAL/UNBAL)
6
5
4
3
2
POWER
ON
22
20

Rear Panel - Connections

1. MIC INPUTS

This is a female XLR connector that accepts a
balanced mic or line level input from almost any type of
source. The mic preamps feature our XDR2 design, with
higher fidelity and headroom rivaling any standalone
mic preamp on the market today.
The XLR inputs are wired as follows:
Pin 1 = Shield or ground
Pin 2 = Positive (+ or hot)
Pin 3 = Negative (– or cold)
We use phantom-powered, balanced inputs just like
the big mega-consoles, for exactly the same reason: This
kind of circuit is excellent at rejecting hum and noise.
Professional ribbon, dynamic, and condenser mics all
sound excellent through these inputs. The mic/line
inputs will handle any kind of level you can toss at
them, without overloading.
Microphone-level signals are passed through the
mixer's splendid microphone preamplifiers to become
line-level signals.
The XDR2 preamps accept balanced line-level signals
because the mixer is equipped with a -20 dB pad on
channels 1-16 (2404-VLZ3) and channels
1-24 (3204-VLZ3) so hot signals may pass.
See Appendix B (page 29) for further details and
some rather lovely drawings of the connectors you can
use with your mixer.
23/24
21/22
20
(BAL/UNBAL)
(BAL/UNBAL)
1
L
4
(MONO)
INSERT
INSERT
1
R
LINE IN
LINE IN
STEREO RETURNS
(BAL/UNBAL)
(BAL/UNBAL)
(BAL/UNBAL)
1
2
1
MIC 20
MIC 19
L
5
(MONO)
1
R
RIGHT
TALKBACK
PHANTOM
MIC
ON
INSERT
LINE
TIP=SEND
RING=RETURN
21
19
8
(BAL/UNBAL)
19
18
17
16
INSERT
INSERT
INSERT
INSERT
LINE IN
LINE IN
LINE IN
LINE IN
(BAL/UNBAL)
(BAL/UNBAL)
(BAL/UNBAL)
(BAL/UNBAL)
MIC 18
MIC 17
MIC 16
MIC 15
LEFT
MAIN OUT
MAIN OUT
INSERT
LINE
7
7
TIP=SEND
RING=RETURN
8
(BAL/UNBAL)
PHANTOM POWER
Most modern professional condenser mics require
48V phantom power, which lets the mixer send
low-current DC voltage to the mic's electronics
through the same wires that carry audio. (Semi-pro
condenser mics often have batteries to accomplish the
same thing.) "Phantom" owes its name to an ability to
be "unseen" by dynamic mics (Shure SM57/SM58, for
instance), which don't need external power and aren't
affected by it anyway.
Phantom power may be selected by pressing up on the
mixer's phantom [21] switch.
Never plug single-ended (unbalanced)
micro phones, or ribbon mics into the mic
input jacks if phantom power is on. Do not
plug instrument outputs into the mic XLR input jacks
with phantom power on, unless you are certain it is safe
to do so.

2. LINE INPUTS

These 1/4" jacks share circuitry (but not phantom
power) with the mic preamps, and can be driven by
balanced or unbalanced sources.
To connect balanced lines to these inputs, use a 1⁄4"
Tip-Ring-Sleeve (TRS) plug, wired as follows:
Tip = Positive (+ or hot)
Ring = Negative (– or cold)
Sleeve = Shield or ground
To connect unbalanced lines to these inputs, use a
1⁄4" mono (TS) phone plug, wired as follows:
Tip = Positive (+ or hot)
Sleeve = Shield or ground
Owner's Manual
15
14
13
12
INSERT
INSERT
INSERT
INSERT
LINE IN
LINE IN
LINE IN
LINE IN
(BAL/UNBAL)
(BAL/UNBAL)
(BAL/UNBAL)
(BAL/UNBAL)
MIC 14
MIC 13
MIC 12
MIC 11
MONO
MAIN OUT
INSERT
LINE
9
OUTPUT
+6
O O
LEVEL
TIP=SEND
RING=RETURN
8
(BAL/UNBAL)
10
11
10
9
8
3
INSERT
INSERT
INSERT
INSERT
2
LINE IN
LINE IN
LINE IN
LINE IN
(BAL/UNBAL)
(BAL/UNBAL)
(BAL/UNBAL)
(BAL/UNBAL)
MIC 10
MIC 9
MIC 8
MIC 7
1
TAPE
IN
OUT
L
USB
18
6
R
9
7

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