Oracle 5.0 Reference Manual page 577

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Using Client Programs in a Multiple-Server Environment
On Unix, set the
MYSQL_UNIX_PORT
Unix socket file and TCP/IP port number before you start your clients. If you normally use a specific
socket file or port number, you can place commands to set these environment variables in your
file so that they apply each time you log in. See
.login
Specify the default Unix socket file and TCP/IP port number in the
file. For example, you can use
on Unix. See
Section 4.2.3.3, "Using Option
• In a C program, you can specify the socket file or port number arguments in the
mysql_real_connect()
mysql_options(). See
• If you are using the Perl
example:
$dsn = "DBI:mysql:test;mysql_read_default_group=client;"
. "mysql_read_default_file=/usr/local/mysql/data/my.cnf";
$dbh = DBI->connect($dsn, $user, $password);
See
Section 20.8, "MySQL Perl
Other programming interfaces may provide similar capabilities for reading option files.
and
MYSQL_TCP_PORT
on Windows, or the
C:\my.cnf
Files".
call. You can also have the program read option files by calling
Section 20.6.6, "C API Function
module, you can read options from MySQL option files. For
DBD::mysql
API".
557
environment variables to point to the
Section 2.21, "Environment
group of an option
[client]
file in your home directory
.my.cnf
Descriptions".
Variables".

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