Page 1 FIREWALL VPN ROUTER User’s Manual Doc. No.: 120602-01 - 1 -...
Page 2: Table Of Contents
Contents Administration Admin Setting Date/Time Language Logout Software Update Configuration Interface Multiple NAT Hack Alert Route Table DHCP DNS Proxy Dynamic DNS Address Interface Internal Group External External Group - 2 -...
Page 3 DMZ Group Service Pre-defined Custom Group Schedule Policy Outgoing Incoming External To DMZ & Internal to DMZ DMZ To External & DMZ To Internal Autokey IKE PPTP Server PPTP Client Content filtering URL Blocking General Blocking Virtual Server - 3 -...
Page 4 Mapped IP Virtual Server Traffic Log Event Log Log Report Alarm Traffic Alarm Event Alarm Statistics Status Interface Status ARP Table DHCP Clients Setup Examples - 4 -...
Page 5: Administration
Administration The FIREWALL VPN ROUTER Firewall Administration and monitoring control is set by the System Administrator. The System Administrator can add or modify System settings and monitoring mode. The sub Administrators can only read System settings but not modify them. In Administration, the System Administrator can: (1) Add and change the sub Administrator’s names and passwords;...
Page 6: Admin
Firewall Administration setup On the left hand menu, click on Administration, and then select Administrator below it. The current list of Administrator(s) shows up. Settings of the Administration table: Administrator Name: The username of Administrators for the firewall. The user admin cannot be removed. Privilege: The privileges of Administrators (Admin or Sub Admin) The username of the main Administrator is Administrator with read/write privilege.
Page 7 Adding a new Sub Administrator: Step 1. In the Administration window, click the New Sub Admin button to create a new Sub Administrator. Step 2. In the Add New Sub Administrator window: Sub Admin Name: enter the username of new Sub Admin. Password: enter a password for the new Sub Admin.
Page 8 Changing the Sub-Administrator’s Password: Step 1. In the Administration window, locate the Administrator name you want to edit, and click on Modify in the Configure field. Step 2. The Modify Administrator Password window will appear. Enter in the required information: Password: enter original password.
Page 9 Removing a Sub Administrator: Step 1. In the Administration table, locate the Administrator name you want to edit, and click on the Remove option in the Configure field. Step 2. The Remove confirmation pop-up box will appear. Step 3. Click OK to remove that Sub Admin or click Cancel to cancel. - 9 -...
Page 10: Setting
Settings Administrator this function backup firewall configurations and export (save) them to an “Administrator” computer or anywhere on the network; or restore a configuration file to the device; or restore the firewall back to default factory settings. Entering the Settings window: Click Setting in the Administrator menu to enter the Settings window.
Page 11 Importing Firewall settings: Step 1. Under Firewall Configuration, click on the Browse button next to Import System Settings. When the Choose File pop-up window appears, select the file to which contains the saved Firewall Settings, then click OK. Step 2. Click OK to import the file into the Firewall or click Cancel to cancel importing.
Page 12 Restoring Factory Default Settings: Step 1. Select Reset Factory Settings under Firewall Configuration. Step 2. Click OK at the bottom-right of the screen to restore the factory settings. - 12 -...
Page 13 Enabling E-mail Alert Notification: Step 1. Select Enable E-mail Alert Notification under E-Mail Settings. This function will enable the Firewall to send e-mail alerts to the System Administrator when the network is being attacked by hackers or when emergency conditions occur. Step 2.
Page 14 To-Firewall Packets Log Select this option to the FIREWALL VPN ROUTER’s To-Firewall Packets Log. Once this function is enabled, every packet to this appliance will be recorded for system manager to trace. - 14 -...
Page 15 Firewall Reboot Select this option to the FIREWALL VPN ROUTER’s Firewall Reboot. Once this function is enabled, the firewall will be rebooted. Click Setting in the Administration menu to enter the settings Step 1. window. Reboot Firewall：Click Reboot. Step 2. A confirmation pop-up box will appear.
Page 16: Date/Time
Date/Time Step 1. Click System →Date/Time. Step 2. Click the down arrow to select the offset time from GMT. Step 3. Enter the Server IP Address or Server name with which you want to synchronize. Step 4. Update system clock every minutes You can set the interval time to synchronize with outside servers.
Page 17: Language
Language The software provides Traditional Chinese Version ， Simplified Chinese Version and English version for you to choose. Click Language. Step 1. Select the language version you want Traditional Chinese Step 2. Version，Simplified Chinese Version and English version）. Click OK to change the language version or click Cancel to discard Step 3.
Page 18: Logout
Logout the firewall Select this option to the FIREWALL VPN ROUTER’s Logout the firewall; this function protects your system while you are away Click Logout the firewall. Step 1. Click OK to logout or click Cancel to discard the change. Step 2.
Page 19: Software Update
Software Update Under Software Update, the admin may update the FIREWALL VPN ROUTER’s software with a newer software. - 19 -...
Page 20: Configuration
Configuration What is System Configuration? In this section, the Administrator can: (1) Set up the internal, external and DMZ IP addresses (2) Set up the Multiple NAT (3) Set up the Firewall detecting functions (4) Set up a static route (5) Set up the DHCP Server (6) Set up DNS Proxy (7) Set up Dynamic DNS...
Page 21: Interface
Interface In this section, the Administrator can set up the IP addresses for the office network. The Administrator may configure the IP addresses of the Internal (LAN) network, the External (WAN) network, and the DMZ network. The netmask and gateway IP addresses are also configured in this section. Entering the Interface menu: Click on Configuration in the left menu bar.
Page 22 a private IP address only. If the new Internal IP Address is not 192.168.1.1, the Administrator needs to set the IP Address on the computer to be on the same subnet as the Firewall and restart the System to make the new IP address effective. For example, if the Firewall’s new Internal IP Address is 172.16.0.1, then enter the new Internal IP Address 172.16.0.1 in the URL field of browser to connect to Firewall.
Page 23 ping the Firewall. If set to enable, the FIREWALL VPN ROUTER will respond to echo request packets from the external network. WebUI: Select this to allow the FIREWALL VPN ROUTER WEBUI to be accessed from the External (WAN) network. This will allow the WebUI to be configured from a user on the Internet.
Page 24 server. Ping: Select this to allow the external network to ping the IP Address of the Firewall. This will allow people from the Internet to be able to ping the Firewall. If set to enable, the FIREWALL VPN ROUTER will respond to echo request packets from the external network.
Page 25: Multiple Nat
Multiple NAT Multiple NAT allows local port to set multiple subnetworks and connect with the internet through different external IP Addresses. For instance: The lease line of a company applies several real IP Addresses 168.85.88.0/24，and the company is divided into R&D department, service, sales department, procurement department, accounting department，...
Page 26 Multiple NAT settings Click Multiple NAT in the Configuration menu to enter Multiple NAT window. Multiple NAT Global port interface IP Address：Global port IP Address. Local port interface IP Address：Local port IP Address and subnet Mask. Modify：Modify the settings of Multiple NAT. Click Modify to modify the parameters of Multiple NAT or click Delete to delete settings.
Page 27 Add Multiple NAT Click Multiple NAT in the Configuration menu to enter Multiple Step 1. NAT window. Click the Add button below to add Multiple NAT. Step 2. Enter the IP Address in the website name column of the new window. Step 3.
Page 28 Modify Multiple NAT Click Multiple NAT in the Configuration menu to enter Multiple Step 1. NAT window. Find the IP Address you want to modify and click Modify Step 2. Enter the new IP Address in Modify Multiple NAT window. Step 3.
Page 29 Delete Multiple NAT Click Multiple NAT in the Configuration menu to enter Multiple Step 1. NAT window. Find the IP Address you want to delete and click Delete Step 2. A confirmaion pop-up box will appear, click OK to delete the setting Step 3.
Page 30 Hacker Alert The Administrator can enable the FIREWALL VPN ROUTER’s auto detect functions in this section. When abnormal conditions occur, the Firewall will send an e-mail alert to notify the Administrator, and also display warning messages in the Event window of Alarm. Auto Detect functions: Detect SYN Attack: Select this option to detect TCP SYN attacks that hackers send to server computers continuously to block or cut...
Page 31 number of ICMP packets per second that is allowed to enter the network/firewall. Once the ICMP packets exceed this limit, the activity will be logged in Alarm and an email alert is sent to the Administrator. The default ICMP flood threshold is set to 1000 Pkts/Sec.
Page 32: Hack Alert
Detect Land Attack: Some Systems may shut down when receiving packets with the same source and destination addresses, the same source port and destination port, and when SYN on the TCP header is marked. Enable this function to detect such abnormal packets.
Page 33: Route Table
Route Table In this section, the Administrator can add static routes for the networks. Entering the Route Table screen: Click Configuration on the left side menu bar, and then click Route Table below it. The Route Table window appears, in which current route settings are shown.
Page 34 Adding a new Static Route: Step 1. In the Route Table window, click the New Entry button. Step 2. In the Add New Static Route window, enter new static route information. Step 3. In the Interface field’s pull-down menu, choose the network to connect (Internal, External or DMZ).
Page 35 Modifying a Static Route: Step 1. In the Route Table menu, find the route to edit and click the corresponding Modify option in the Configure field. Step 2. In the Modify Static Route window, modify the necessary routing addresses. Step 3. Click OK to apply changes or click Cancel to cancel it. - 35 -...
Page 36 Removing a Static Route: Step 1. In the Route Table window, find the route to remove and click the corresponding Remove option in the Configure field. Step 2. In the Remove confirmation pop-up box, click OK to confirm removing or click Cancel to cancel it. - 36 -...
Page 37: Dhcp
DHCP In the section, the Administrator can configure DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) settings for the Internal (LAN) network. Entering the DHCP window: Step 1. Click Configuration on the left hand side menu bar, and then click DHCP below it. The DHCP window appears in which current DHCP settings are shown on the screen.
Page 38 Enabling DHCP Support: Step 1. In the Dynamic IP Address window, click Enable DHCP Support. Step 2. Domain Name: The Administrator may enter the name of the Internal network domain if preferred. Step 3. Domain Name Server: Enter in the IP address of the DNS Server to be assigned to the Internal network.
Page 39: Dns Proxy
DNS-Proxy The FIREWALL VPN ROUTER’s Administrator may use the DNS Proxy function to make the FIREWALL VPN ROUTER Firewall act as a DNS Server for the Internal and DMZ network. All DNS requests to a specific Domain Name will be routed to the firewall’s IP address. For example, let’s say an organization has their mail server (i.e., mail.dfl300.com) in the DMZ network (i.e.
Page 40 Entering the DNS Proxy window: Click on Configuration in the menu bar, and then click on DNS Proxy below it. The DNS Proxy window will appear. Below is the information needed for setting up the DNS Proxy: • Domain Name: The domain name of the server •...
Page 41 Adding a new DNS Proxy: Step 1: Click on the New Entry button and the Add New DNS Proxy window will appear. Step 2: Fill in the appropriate settings for the domain name and virtual IP address. Step 3: Click OK to save the policy or Cancel to cancel. - 41 -...
Page 42 Modifying a DNS Proxy: Step 1: In the DNS Proxy window, find the policy to be modified and click the corresponding Modify option in the Configure field. Step 2: Make the necessary changes needed. Step 3: Click OK to save changes or click on Cancel to cancel modifications.
Page 43 Removing a DNS Proxy: Step 1: In the DNS Proxy window, find the policy to be removed and click the corresponding Remove option in the Configure field. Step 2: A confirmation pop-up box will appear, click OK to remove the DNS Proxy or click Cancel.
Page 44: Dynamic Dns
Dynamic DNS The Dynamic DNS (require Dynamic DNS Service) allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname, allowing your device to be more easily accessed by specific name. When this function is enabled, the IP address in Dynamic DNS Server will be automatically updated with the new IP address provided by ISP.
Page 45 - 45 -...
Page 46: Dynamic Dns Settings
Dynamic DNS settings Click Dynamic DNS in the Configuration menu to enter Step 1: Dynamic DNS window. Click Add button. Step 2: lick the information in the column of the new window. Step 3: C Service providers： Select service providers. Register：...
Page 47 Modify dynamic DNS Click Dynamic DNS in the Configuration menu to enter Dynamic Step 1: DNS window. Find the item you want to change and click Modify. Step 2: Enter the new information in the Modify Dynamic DNS window. Step 3: Click OK to change the settings or click Cancel to discard changes.
Page 48: Dynamic Dns
Delete Dynamic DNS Click Dynamic DNS in the Configuration menu to enter Dynamic Step 1: DNS window. Find the item you want to change and click Delete. Step 2: A confirmation pop-up box will appear, click OK to delete the Step 3: settings or click Cancel to discard changes.
Page 49: Address
Address The FIREWALL VPN ROUTER Office Firewall allows the Administrator to set Interface addresses of the Internal network, Internal network group, External network, External network group, DMZ and DMZ group. What is the Address Table? An IP address in the Address Table can be an address of a computer or a sub network.
Page 50 Internal Entering the Internal window: Step 1. Click Internal under the Address menu to enter the Internal window. The current setting information such as the name of the internal network, IP and Netmask addresses will show on the screen. - 50 -...
Page 51 Adding a new Internal Address: Step 1. In the Internal window, click the New Entry button. Step 2. In the Add New Address window, enter the settings of a new internal network address. Step 3. Click OK to add the specified internal network or click Cancel to cancel the changes.
Page 52 Modifying an Internal Address: Step 1. In the Internal window, locate the name of the network to be modified. Click the Modify option in its corresponding Configure field. The Modify Address window appears on the screen immediately. Step 2. In the Modify Address window, fill in the new addresses. Step 3.
Page 53 Removing an Internal Address: Step 1. In the Internal window, locate the name of the network to be removed. Click the Remove option in its corresponding Configure field. Step 2. In the Remove confirmation pop-up box, click OK to remove the address or click Cancel to discard changes.
Page 54: Internal Group
Internal Group Entering the Internal Group window: The Internal Addresses may be combined together to become a group. Click Internal Group under the Address menu to enter the Internal Group window. The current setting information for the Internal network group appears on the screen.
Page 55 Adding an Internal Group: Step 1. In the Internal Group window, click the New Entry button to enter the Add New Address Group window. Step 2. In the Add New Address Group window: Available Address: list the names of all the members of the internal network.
Page 56 Modifying an Internal Group: Step 1. In the Internal Group window, locate the network group desired to be modified and click its corresponding Modify option in the Configure field. Step 2. A window displaying the information of the selected group appears: Available Address: list names of all members of the Internal network.
Page 57 Removing an Internal Group: Step 1. In the Internal Group window, locate the group to be removed and click its corresponding Remove option in the Configure field. Step 2. In the Remove confirmation pop-up box, click OK to remove the group or click Cancel to discard changes.
Page 58: External
External Entering the External window: Click External under the Address menu to enter the External window. The current setting information, such as the name of the External network, IP and Netmask addresses will show on the screen. - 58 -...
Page 59 Adding a new External Address: Step 1. In the External window, click the New Entry button. Step 2. In the Add New Address window, enter the settings for a new external network address. Step 3. Click OK to add the specified external network or click Cancel to discard changes.
Page 60 Modifying an External Address: Step 1. In the External table, locate the name of the network to be modified and click the Modify option in its corresponding Configure field. Step 2. The Modify Address window will appear on the screen immediately. In the Modify Address window, fill in new addresses.
Page 61 Removing an External Address: Step 1. In the External table, locate the name of the network to be removed and click the Remove option in its corresponding Configure field. Step 2. In the Remove confirmation pop-up box, click OK to remove the address or click Cancel to discard changes.
Page 62: External Group
External Group Entering the External Group window: Click the External Group under the Address menu bar to enter the External window. The current settings for the external network group(s) will appear on the screen. - 62 -...
Page 63 Adding an External Group: Step 1. In the External Group window, click the New Entry button and the Add New Address Group window will appear. Step 2. In the Add New Address Group window the following fields will appear: Name: enter the name of the new group. Available Address: List the names of all the members of the external network.
Page 64 Editing an External Group: Step 1. In the External Group window, locate the network group to be modified and click its corresponding Modify button in the Configure field. Step 2. A window displaying the information of the selected group appears: Available Address: list the names of all the members of the external network.
Page 65 Removing an External Group: Step 1. In the External Group window, locate the group to be removed and click its corresponding Modify option in the Configure field. Step 2. In the Remove confirmation pop-up box, click OK to remove the group or click Cancel to discard changes.
Page 66: Dmz
Entering the DMZ window: Click DMZ under the Address menu to enter the DMZ window. The current setting information such as the name of the internal network, IP, and Netmask addresses will show on the screen. - 66 -...
Page 67 Adding a new DMZ Address: Step 1. In the DMZ window, click the New Entry button. Step 2. In the Add New Address window, enter the settings for a new DMZ address. Step 3. Click OK to add the specified DMZ or click Cancel to discard changes.
Page 68 Modifying a DMZ Address: Step 1. In the DMZ window, locate the name of the network to be modified and click the Modify option in its corresponding Configure field. Step 2. In the Modify Address window, fill in new addresses. Step 3.
Page 69 Removing a DMZ Address: Step 1. In the DMZ window, locate the name of the network to be removed and click the Remove option in its corresponding Configure field. Step 2. In the Remove confirmation pop-up box, click OK to remove the address or click Cancel to discard changes.
Page 70: Dmz Group
DMZ Group Entering the DMZ Group window: Click DMZ Group under the Address menu to enter the DMZ window. The current settings information for the DMZ group appears on the screen. - 70 -...
Page 71 Adding a DMZ Group: Step 1. In the DMZ Group window, click the New Entry button. Step 2. In the Add New Address Group window: Available Address: list names of all members of the DMZ. Selected Address: list names to assign to a new group. Step 3.
Page 72 Modifying a DMZ Group: Step 1. In the DMZ Group window, locate the DMZ group to be modified and click its corresponding Modify button in the Configure field. Step 2. A window displaying information about the selected group appears: Available Address: list the names of all the members of the DMZ. Selected Address: list the names of the members that have been assigned to this group.
Page 73: Dmz Group
Removing a DMZ Group: Step 1. In the DMZ Group window, locate the group to be removed and click its corresponding Remove option in the Configure field. Step 2. In the Remove confirmation pop-up box, click OK to remove the group.
Page 74: Service
Service In this section, network services are defined and new network services can be added. There are three sub menus under Service which are: Pre- defined, Custom, and Group. The Administrator can simply follow the instructions below to define the protocols and port numbers for network communication applications.
Page 75: Pre-Defined
Pre-defined Entering a Pre-defined window: Click Service on the menu bar on the left side of the window. Click Pre- defined under it. A window will appear with a list of services and their associated IP addresses. This list cannot be modified. - 75 -...
Page 76: Custom
Custom Entering the Custom window: Click Service on the menu bar on the left side of the window. Click Custom under it. A window will appear with a table showing all services currently defined by the Administrator. - 76 -...
Page 77 Adding a new Service: Step 1 In the Custom window, click the New Entry button and a new service table appears. Step 2 In the new service table: New Service Name: This will be the name referencing the new service. Protocol: Enter the network protocol type to be used, such as TCP, UDP, or Other (please enter the number for the protocol type).
Page 78 Modifying Custom Services: Step 1. In the Custom table, locate the name of the service to be modified. Click its corresponding Modify option in the Configure field. Step 2. A table showing the current settings of the selected service appears on the screen Step 3.
Page 79 Removing Custom Services: Step 1. In the Custom window, locate the service to be removed. Click its corresponding Remove option in the Configure field. Step 2. In the Remove confirmation pop-up box, click OK to remove the selected service or click Cancel to cancel action. - 79 -...
Page 80: Group
Group Accessing the Group window: Click Service in the menu bar on the left hand side of the window. Click Group under it. A window will appear with a table displaying current service group settings set by the Administrator. - 80 -...
Page 81 Adding Service Groups: Step 1. In the Group window, click the New Entry button. In the Add Service Group window, the following fields will appear: Available Services: list all the available services. Selected Services: list services to be assigned to the new group. Step 2.
Page 82: Modifying Service Groups
Modifying Service Groups Step 1. In the Group window, locate the service group to be edited. Click its corresponding Modify option in the Configure field. Step 2. In the Mod (modify) group window the following fields are displayed: Available Services: lists all the available services. Selected Services: list services that have been assigned to the selected group.
Page 83 Removing Service Groups: Step 1. In the Group window, locate the service group to be removed and click its corresponding Remove option in the Configure field. Step 2. In the Remove confirmation pop-up box, click OK to remove the selected service group or click Cancel to cancel removing. - 83 -...
Page 84: Schedule
Schedule The FIREWALL VPN ROUTER Office Firewall allows the Administrator to configure a schedule for policies to take affect. By creating a schedule, the Administrator is allowing the Firewall policies to be used at those designated times only. Any activities outside of the scheduled time slot will not follow the Firewall policies therefore will likely not be permitted to pass through the Firewall.
Page 85 Adding a new Schedule: Step 1: Click on the New Entry button and the Add New Schedule window will appear. Step 2: Schedule Name: Fill in a name for the new schedule. Period 1: Configure the start and stop time for the days of the week that the schedule will be active.
Page 86 Modifying a Schedule: Step 1: In the Schedule window, find the policy to be modified and click the corresponding Modify option in the Configure field. Step 2: Make needed changes. Step 3: Click OK to save changes. - 86 -...
Page 87 Removing a Schedule: Step 1: In the Schedule window, find the policy to be removed and click the corresponding Remove option in the Configure field. Step 2: A confirmation pop-up box will appear, click on OK to remove the schedule. - 87 -...
Page 88: Policy
Policy This section provides the Administrator with facilities to sent control policies for packets with different source IP addresses, source ports, destination IP addresses, and destination ports. Control policies decide whether packets from different network objects, network services, and applications are able to pass through the Firewall.
Page 89: Outgoing
Outgoing This section describes steps to create policies for packets and services from the Internal (LAN) network to the External (WAN) network. Entering the Outgoing window: Click Policy on the left hand side menu bar, and then click Outgoing under it. A window will appear with a table displaying currently defined Outgoing policies.
Page 90 Configure: modify settings. Move: this sets the priority of the policies, number 1 being the highest priority. Adding a new Outgoing Policy: Step 1: Click on the New Entry button and the Add New Policy window will appear. Step 2: Source Address: Select the name of the Internal (LAN) network from the drop down list.
Page 91 Action: Select Permit or Deny from the drop down list to allow or reject the packets travelling between the source network and the destination network. Logging: Select Enable to enable flow monitoring. Statistics: Select Enable to enable flow statistics. Alarm Threshold: set a maximum flow rate (in Kbytes/Sec). An alarm will be sent if flow rates are higher than the specified value.
Page 92 Modifying an Outgoing policy: Step 1: In the Outgoing policy section, locate the name of the policy desired to be modified and click its corresponding Modify option under the Configure field. Step 2: In the Modify Policy window, fill in new settings. Note: To change or add selections in the drop-down list for source or destination address, go to the section where the selections are setup.
Page 93 Removing the Outgoing Policy: Step 1. In the Outgoing policy section, locate the name of the policy desired to be removed and click its corresponding Remove option in the Configure field. Step 2. In the Remove confirmation dialogue box, click OK to remove the policy or click Cancel to cancel removing.
Page 94 Enabled Monitoring function: Log: If Logging is enabled in the outgoing policy, the FIREWALL VPN ROUTER will log the traffic and event passing through the Firewall. The Administrator can click Log on the left menu bar to get the flow and event logs of the specified policy.
Page 95 Alarm: If Logging is enabled in the outgoing policy, the FIREWALL VPN ROUTER will log the traffic alarms and event alarms passing through the Firewall. The Administrator can click Alarm on the left menu to get the logs of flow and event alarms of the specified policy. Note: The Administrator can also get information on alarm logs from the Alarm window.
Page 96 Statistics: If Statistics is enabled in the outgoing policy, the FIREWALL VPN ROUTER will display the flow statistics passing through the Firewall. Note: The Administrator can also get flow statistics in Statistics. Please refer to Statistics in Chapter 11 for more details. - 96 -...
Page 97: Incoming
Incoming This chapter describes steps to create policies for packets and services from the External (WAN) network to the Internal (LAN) network including Mapped IP and Virtual Server. Enter Incoming window: Step 1: Click Incoming under the Policy menu to enter the Incoming window.
Page 98 Option: specify the monitoring functions on packets from external networks to Virtual Server/Mapped IP travelling through the Firewall. Configure: modify settings or remove incoming policy. Move: this sets the priority of the policies, number 1 being the highest priority. - 98 -...
Page 99 Adding an Incoming Policy: Step 1: Under Incoming of the Policy menu, click the New Entry button. Step 2: Source Address: Select names of the external networks from the drop down list. The drop down list contains the names of all external networks defined in the External section of the Address menu.
Page 100 be sent if flow rates are higher than the specified value. Step 3: Click OK to add new policy or click Cancel to cancel adding new incoming policy. - 100 -...
Page 101 Modifying Incoming Policy: Step 1: In the Incoming window, locate the name of policy desired to be modified and click its corresponding Modify option in the Configure field. Step 2: In the Modify Policy window, fill in new settings. Step 3: Click OK to save modifications or click Cancel to cancel modifications.
Page 102 Removing an Incoming Policy: Step 1: In the Incoming window, locate the name of policy desired to be removed and click its corresponding [Remove] in the Configure field. Step 2: In the Remove confirmation window, click Ok to remove the policy or click Cancel to cancel removing.
Page 103: External To Dmz & Internal To Dmz
External To DMZ & Internal to DMZ This section describes steps to create policies for packets and services from the External (WAN) networks to the DMZ networks. Please follow the same procedures for Internal (LAN) networks to DMZ networks. Enter [External To DMZ] (or [Internal To DMZ]) window: Click External To DMZ under Policy menu to enter the External To DMZ window.
Page 104 Action: control actions, to permit or deny packets from external networks to DMZ travelling through the FIREWALL VPN ROUTER. Option: specify the monitoring functions of packets from external network to DMZ network travelling through Firewall. Configure: modify settings or remove policies. - 104 -...
Page 105 Adding a new External To DMZ Policy: Step 1: Click the New Entry button and the Add New Policy window will appear. Step 2: Source Address: Select names of the external networks from the drop down list. The drop down list contains the names of all external networks defined in the External section of the Address menu.
Page 106 entitled Services for details) Action: Select Permit or Deny from the drop down list to allow or reject the packets travelling from the specified external network to the DMZ network. Logging: select Enable to enable flow monitoring. Statistics: select Enable to enable flow statistics. Alarm Threshold: set a maximum flow rate (in Kbytes/Sec).
Page 107 Modifying an External to DMZ policy: Step 1: In the External To DMZ window, locate the name of policy desired to be modified and click its corresponding Modify option in the Configure field. Step 2: In the Modify Policy window, fill in new settings. Step 3: Click OK to do save modifications.
Page 108 Removing an External To DMZ Policy: Step 1: In the External To DMZ window, locate the name of policy desired to be removed and click its corresponding Remove option in the Configure field. Step 2: In the Remove confirmation pop-up box, click OK to remove the policy.
Page 109: Dmz To External & Dmz To Internal
DMZ To External & DMZ To Internal This section describes steps to create policies for packets and services from DMZ networks to External (WAN) networks. Please follow the same procedures for DMZ networks to Internal (LAN) networks. Entering the DMZ To External window: Click DMZ To External under Policy menu and the DMZ To External table appears displaying currently defined DMZ To External policies.
Page 110 ROUTER. Option: specify the monitoring functions on packets from the DMZ network to external networks travelling through the Firewall. Configure: modify settings or remove policies Move: this sets the priority of the policies, number 1 being the highest priority. - 110 -...
Page 111 Adding a DMZ To External Policy: Step 1: Click the New Entry button and the Add New Policy window will appear. Step 2: Source Address: Select the name of the DMZ network from the drop down list. The drop down list will contain names of DMZ networks defined in DMZ section of the Address menu.
Page 112 Action: Select Permit or Deny from the drop down list to allow or reject the packets travelling from the specified DMZ network to the external network. Logging: select Enable to enable flow monitoring. Statistics: click Enable to enable flow statistics. Alarm Threshold: set a maximum flow rate (in Kbytes/Sec).
Page 113 Modifying a DMZ To External policy: Step 1: In the DMZ to External window, locates the name of policy desired to be modified and click its corresponding Modify option in the Configure field. Step 2: In the Modify Policy window, fill in new settings. Note: To change or add selections in the drop-down list, go to the section where the selections are setup.
Page 114 Removing a DMZ To External Policy: Step 1. In the DMZ To External window, locate the name of policy desired to be removed and click its corresponding Remove option in the Configure field. Step 2. In the Remove confirmation dialogue box, click OK. - 114 -...
Page 115: Vpn
The FIREWALL VPN ROUTER Firewall’s VPN (Virtual Private Network) is set by the System Administrator. The System Administrator can add, modify or remove VPN settings. What is VPN? To set up a Virtual Private Network (VPN), you don’t need to configure an Access Policy to enable encryption.
Page 116: Autokey Ike
Autokey IKE This chapter describes steps to create a VPN connection using Autokey IKE. Autokey IKE (Internet Key Exchange) provides a standard method to negotiate keys between two security gateways. For example, with two firewall devices, IKE allows new keys to be generated after a set amount of time has passed or a certain threshold of traffic has been exchanged.
Page 117 Adding the Autokey IKE: Step 1. Click the New Entry button and the VPN Auto Keyed Tunnel window will appear. Step 2: Preshare Key: The IKE VPN must be defined with a Preshared Key. The Key may be up to 128 bytes long. ESP/AH: The IP level security headers, AH and ESP, were originally proposed by the Networking Group focused on IP security mechanisms, IPSec.
Page 118 to frequent re-keying, which could affect performance. Modifying an Autokey IKE: Step 1: In the Autokey IKE window, locate the name of policy desired to be modified and click its corresponding Modify option in the Configure field. Step 2: In the Modify Policy window, fill in new settings. Step 3: Click OK to save modifications.
Page 119 Removing Autokey IKE: Step 1. Locate the name of the Autokey IKE desired to be removed and click its corresponding Delete option in the Configure field. Step 2. In the Remove confirmation pop-up box, click OK to remove the Autokey IKE or click Cancel to cancel deleting. - 119 -...
Page 120: Pptp Server
PPTP Server Entering the PPTP Server window Step 1. Select VPN→PPTP Server. PPTP Server： Click Modify to select Enable or Disable. Client IP Range: 192.26.145.1-254：Display the IP addresses range for PPTP Client connection. User Name： Displays the PPTP Client user’s name for authentication.
Page 121 Modifying PPTP Server Design Step 1. Select VPN→PPTP Server. Step 2. Click【Modify】after the Client IP Range. Step 3. In the【Modify Server Design 】Window, enter appropriate settings. Disable PPTP：Check to disable PPTP Server. Enable PPTP：Check to enable PPTPServer. 1.Encyption: the default is set to disabled. 2.Client IP Range：Enter the IP range allocated for PPTP Client to connect to the PPTP server.
Page 122 Adding PPTP Server Step 1. Select VPN→PPTP Server. Click NewEntry. Step 2. Enter appropriate settings in the following window. User name: Specify the PPTP client. This should be unique. Password: Specify the PPTP client password. Remote Client： Single Machine: Check to connect to single computer. Multi-Machine: Check to allow multiple computers connected to the PPTP server.
Page 123 Step 3. Click OK to save modifications or click Cancel to cancel modifications - 123 -...
Page 124 Modifying PPTP Server Step 1. Select VPN→PPTP Server. Step 2. In the【PPTP Server】window, find the PPTP server that you want to modify. Click 【Configure】and click 【Modify】. Step 3. Enter appropriate settings. Step 4. Click OK to save modifications or click Cancel to cancel modifications - 124 -...
Page 125: Pptp Server
Removing PPTP Server Step 1. Select VPN→PPTP Server. Step 2. In the【PPTP Server】window, find the PPTP server that you want to modify. Click 【Configure】and click 【remove】. Step 3. Click OK to remove the PPTP server or click Cancel to exit without removal.
Page 126: Pptp Client
PPTP Client Entering the PPTP Client window Step 1. Select VPN→PPTP Client. Server Address：Display the PPTP Server IP addresses.. User Name：Displays the PPTP Client user’s name for authentication. Client IP：Displays the PPTP Client’s IP address for authentication.。 Uptime：Displays the connection time between PPTP Server and Client.
Page 127 Adding a PPTP Client Step 1. Select VPN→PPTP Client. User name: Specify the PPTP client. This should be unique. Password: Specify the PPTP client password. Server Address: Enter the PPTP Server’s IP address. Remote Client： Single Machine: Check to connect to single computer. Multi-Machine: Check to allow multiple computers connected to the PPTP server.
Page 128 Modifying PPTP Client Step 1. Select VPN→PPTP Client. Step 2. In the【PPTP Client】window, find the PPTP server that you want to modify. Click 【Configure】and click 【Modify】. Step 3. Enter appropriate settings. Step 4. Click OK to save modifications or click Cancel to cancel modifications - 128 -...
Page 129 Removing PPTP Client Step 1. Select VPN→PPTP Client. Step 2. In the【PPTP Client】window, find the PPTP client that you want to modify. Click 【Configure】and click 【remove】. Step 3. Click OK to remove the PPTP client or click Cancel to exit without removal.
Page 130: Content Filtering
Content filtering Content filtering includes URL Blocking and general filtering. Content Filtering includes「URL Blocking」and 「General Blocking」。（一）URL Blocking：The device manager can use a complete domain name, key word, “〜” or “＊” to make rules for specific websites. （二）General Blocking：To let Popup、ActiveX、Java、Cookie in or keep them out.
Page 131: Url Blocking
URL Blocking The Administrator may setup URL Blocking to prevent Internal network users from accessing a specific website on the Internet. Any web request coming from an Internal network computer to a blocked website will receive a blocked message instead of the website. Entering the URL blocking window: Click on URL Blocking under the Configuration menu bar.
Page 132 Adding a URL Blocking policy: Step 1: After clicking New Entry, the Add New Block String window will appear. Step 2: Enter the URL of the website to be blocked. Step 3: Click OK to add the policy. Click Cancel to discard changes. - 132 -...
Page 133 Modifying a URL Blocking policy: Step 1: In the URL Blocking window, find the policy to be modified and click the corresponding Modify option in the Configure field. Step 2: Make the necessary changes needed. Step 3: Click on OK to save changes or click on Cancel to cancel modifications.
Page 134 Removing a URL Blocking policy: Step 1: In the URL Blocking window, find the policy to be removed and click the corresponding Remove option in the Configure field. Step 2: A confirmation pop-up box will appear, click on OK to remove the policy or click on Cancel to discard changes.
Page 135: General Blocking
General Blocking To let Popup、ActiveX、Java、Cookie in or keep them out. Click Content Filtering in the menu. Step 1: 【General Blocking】detective functions. Step 2: Popup filtering：Prevent the pop-up boxes appearing. ActiveX filtering：Prevent ActiveX packets. Java filtering：Prevent Java packets. Cookie filtering：Prevent Cookie packets. After selecting each function, click the OK button below.
Page 136: Virtual Server
Virtual Server The FIREWALL VPN ROUTER Office Firewall separates an enterprise’s Intranet and Internet into internal networks and external networks respectively. Generally speaking, in order to allocate enough IP addresses for all computers, an enterprise assigns each computer a private IP address, and converts it into a real IP address through Firewall’s NAT (Network Address Translation) function.
Page 137 virtual server to the private internal IP address of the physical server that supports the services. Therefore users from the external network can access servers of the internal network by requesting the service from the IP address provided by Virtual Server. - 137 -...
Page 138: Mapped Ip
Mapped IP Internal private IP addresses are translated through NAT (Network Address Translation). If a server is located in the internal network, it has a private IP address, and outside users cannot connect directly to internal servers’ private IP address. To connect to an internal network server, outside users have to first connect to a real IP address of the external network, and the real IP is translated to a private IP of the internal network.
Page 139 Adding a new IP Mapping: Step 1. In the Mapped IP window, click the New Entry button the Add New Mapped IP window will appear. External IP: select the external public IP address to be mapped. address Internal IP: enter the internal private IP address or DMZ IP which will be mapped 1-to-1 to the external IP address.
Page 140 Modifying a Mapped IP: Step 1. In the Mapped IP table, locate the Mapped IP desired to be modified and click its corresponding Modify option in the Configure field. Step 2. Enter settings in the Modify Mapped IP window. Step 3. Click OK to save change or click Cancel to cancel. Note: A Mapped IP cannot be modified if it has been assigned/used as a destination address of any Incoming policies.
Page 141 Removing a Mapped IP: Step 1. In the Mapped IP table, locate the Mapped IP desired to be removed and click its corresponding Remove option in the Configure field. Step 2. In the Remove confirmation pop-up window, click Ok to remove the Mapped IP or click Cancel to cancel.
Page 142: Virtual Server
Virtual Server Virtual server is a one-to-many mapping technique, which maps a real IP address from the external interface to private IP addresses of the internal network. This is done to provide services or applications defined in the Service menu to enter into the internal network. Unlike a mapped IP which binds an external IP to an Internal/DMZ IP, virtual server binds external IP ports to Internal IP ports.
Page 143 Adding a Virtual Server: Step 1. Click an available virtual server from Virtual Server in the Virtual Server menu bar to enter the virtual server configuration window. In the following, Virtual Server is assumed to be the chosen option: Step 2. Click the click here to configure button and the Add new Virtual Server IP window appears and asks for an IP address from the external network.
Page 144 When Disable appears in the drop-down list, no Virtual Server can be added. - 144 -...
Page 145 Modifying a Virtual Server IP Address: Step 1. Click the virtual server to be modified Virtual Server under the Virtual Server menu bar. A new window appears displaying the IP address and service of the specified virtual server. Step 2. Click on the Virtual Server’s IP Address button at the top of the screen.
Page 146 Removing a Virtual Server: Step 1. Click the virtual server to be removed in the corresponding Virtual Server option under the Virtual Server menu bar. A new window displaying the virtual server’s IP address and service appears on the screen. Step 2.
Page 147 Setting the Virtual Server’s services: Step 1. For the Virtual Server which has already been set up with an IP address, click the New Service button in the table. Step 2. In the Virtual Server Configurations window: Virtual Server IP: displays the external IP address assigned to the Virtual Server External Service Port: select the port number that the virtual server will use.
Page 148 Modifying the Virtual Server configurations: Step 1. In the Virtual Server window’s service table, locate the name of the service desired to be modified and click its corresponding Modify option in the Configure field. Step 2. In the Virtual Server Configuration window, enter the new settings. Step 3.
Page 149 Removing the Virtual Server service: Step 1. In the Virtual Server window’s service table, locate the name of the service desired to be removed and click its corresponding Remove option in the Configure field. Step 2. In the Remove confirmation pop-up box, click Ok to remove the service or click Cancel to cancel removing.
Page 150: Log
The FIREWALL VPN ROUTER Office Firewall supports traffic logging and event logging to monitor and record services, connection times, and the source and destination network address. The Administrator may also download the log files for backup purposes. The Administrator mainly uses the Log menu to monitor the traffic passing through the FIREWALL VPN ROUTER Firewall.
Page 151: Traffic Log
Traffic Log The Administrator queries the Firewall for information, such as source address, destination address, start time, and Protocol port, of all connections. Entering the Traffic Log window: Click the Traffic Log option under Log menu to enter the Traffic Log window. Traffic Log: The table in the Traffic Log window displays current System statuses: Time: The start time of the connection.
Page 152 Downloading the Traffic Logs: The Administrator can backup the traffic logs regularly by downloading it to the computer. Step 1. In the Traffic Log window, click the Download Logs button at the bottom of the screen. Step 2. Follow the File Download pop-up window to save the traffic logs into a specified directory on the hard drive.
Page 153 Clearing the Traffic Logs: The Administrator may clear on-line logs to keep just the most updated logs on the screen. Step 1. In the Traffic Log window, click the Clear Logs button at the bottom of the screen. Step 2. In the Clear Logs pop-up box, click Ok to clear the logs or click Cancel to cancel it.
Page 154: Event Log
Event Log When the FIREWALL VPN ROUTER Firewall detects events, the Administrator can get the details, such as time and description of the events from the Event Logs. Entering the Event Log window: Click the Event Log option under the Log menu and the Event Log window will appear.
Page 155 Downloading the Event Logs: Step 1. In the Event Log window, click the Download Logs button at the bottom of the screen. Step 2. Follow the File Download pop-up window to save the event logs into a specific directory on the hard drive. - 155 -...
Page 156: Event Log
Clearing the Event Logs: The Administrator may clear on-line event logs to keep just the most updated logs on the screen. Step 1. In the Event Log window, click the Clear Logs button at the bottom of the screen. Step 2. In the Clear Logs pop-up box, click OK to clear the logs or click Cancel to cancel it.
Page 157: Log Report
Log Report The Log Report Step 1. Click Log Log Report. Step 2. Log Mail Configuration：When the Log Mail files accumulated up to 300Kbytes, router will notify administrator by email with the traffic log and event log.。 Note: Before enabling this function, you have to enable E-mail Alarm in Administrator.
Page 158 Enable Log Mail Support & Syslog Message Log Mail Configuration /Enable Log Mail Support Step 1. Firstly, go to Admin –Select Enable E-mail Alert Notification under E-Mail Settings. Enter the e-mail address to receive the alarm notification. Click OK. Step 2. Go to LOG Log Report.
Page 159: Log Report
Disable Log Mail Support & Syslog Message Step 1. Go to LOG Log Report. Uncheck to disable Log Mail Support. Click OK. Step 2. Go to LOG Log Report. Uncheck to disable Settings Message. Click OK. - 159 -...
Page 160: Alarm
Alarm In this chapter, the Administrator can view traffic alarms and event alarms that occur and the firewall has logged. Firewall has two alarms: Traffic Alarm and Event Alarm. Traffic alarm: In control policies, the Administrator set the threshold value for traffic alarm. The System regularly checks whether the traffic for a policy exceeds its threshold value and adds a record to the traffic alarm file if it does.
Page 161: Traffic Alarm
Traffic Alarm Entering the Traffic Alarm window: Click the Traffic Alarm option below Alarm menu to enter the Traffic Alarm window The table in the Traffic Alarm window displays the current traffic alarm logs for connections. Time: The start and stop time of the specific connection. Source: Name of the source network of the specific connection.
Page 162 Clearing the Traffic Alarm Logs: Step 1. In the Traffic Alarm window, click the Clear Logs button at the bottom of the screen. Step 2. In the Clear Logs pop-up box, click Ok to clear the logs or click Cancel to cancel. - 162 -...
Page 163 Downloading the Traffic Alarm Logs: The Administrator can back up traffic alarm logs regularly and download it to a file on the computer. Step 1. In the Traffic Alarm window, click the Download Logs button on the bottom of the screen. Step 2.
Page 164: Event Alarm
Event Alarm Entering the Event Alarm window: Click the Event Alarm option below the Alarm menu to enter the Event Alarm window. The table in Event Alarm window displays current traffic alarm logs for connections. Time: log time. Event: event descriptions. - 164 -...
Page 165 Clearing Event Alarm Logs: The Administrator may clear on-line logs to keep the most updated logs on the screen. Step 1. In the Event Alarm window, click the Clear Logs button at the bottom of the screen. Step 2. In the Clear Logs pop-up box, click OK. - 165 -...
Page 166 Downloading the Event Alarm Logs: The Administrator can back up event alarm logs regularly by downloading it to a file on the computer. Step 1. In the Event Alarm window, click the Download Logs button at the bottom of the screen. Step 2.
Page 167: Statistics
Statistics In this chapter, the Administrator queries the FIREWALL VPN ROUTER Office Firewall for statistics of packets and data which passes across the Firewall. The statistics provides the Administrator with information about network traffics and network loads. What is Statistics Statistics are the statistics of packets that pass through the Firewall by control policies setup by the Administrator.
Page 168: Status
Status In this section, the FIREWALL VPN ROUTER displays the status information about the Firewall. Status will display the network information from the Configuration menu. The Administrator may also use Status to check the DHCP lease time and MAC addresses for computers connected to the Firewall.
Page 169: Arp Table
ARP Table Entering the ARP Table window: Click on Status in the menu bar, and then click ARP Table below it. A window will appear displaying a table with IP addresses and their corresponding MAC addresses. For each computer on the Internal, External, and DMZ network that replies to an ARP packet, the FIREWALL VPN ROUTER will list them in this ARP table.
Page 170: Dhcp Clients
DHCP Clients Entering the DHCP Clients window: Click on Status in the menu bar, and then click on DHCP Clients below it. A window will appear displaying the table of DHCP clients that are connected to the FIREWALL VPN ROUTER. The table will list host computers on the Internal network that obtain its IP address from the Firewall’s DHCP server function.
Page 171: Setup Examples
Setup Examples Example 1: Allow the Internal network to be able to access the Internet Example 2: The Internal network can only access Yahoo.com website Example 3: Outside users can access the internal FTP server through Virtual Servers Example 4: Install a server inside the Internal network and have the Internet (External) users access the server through IP Mapping ----------------------------------------...
Page 172 Step 4 When the following screen appears, the setup is completed. - 172 -...
Page 173 Example 2: The Internal network can only access Yahoo.com website. Step 1. Enter the External window under the Address menu. Step 2. Click the New Entry button. Step 3. In the Add New Address window, enter relating parameters. Step 4. Click OK to end the address table setup. Step 5.
Page 174 Step 8. When the following screen appears, the setup is completed. - 174 -...
Page 175 Example 3: Outside users can access the internal FTP server through Virtual Servers Step 1. Enter Virtual Server under the Virtual Server menu. Step 2. Click the ‘click here to configure’ button. Step 3. Select an External IP address, then click OK. Step 4.
Page 176 Step 7. Go to the Incoming window under the Policy menu, and then click on the New Entry button. Step 8. In the Add New Policy window, set each parameter, then click OK. - 176 -...
Page 177 Step 9. An Incoming FTP policy should now be created. - 177 -...
Page 178 Example 4: Install a server inside the Internal network and have the Internet (External) users access the server through IP Mapping Step 1. Enter the Mapped IP window under the Virtual Server menu. Step 2. Click the New Entry button. Step 3.
Page 179 Step 8. Open all the services. (ANY) Step 9. The setup is completed. - 179 -...

D-Link DFL-300 - Security Appliance User Manual

Administration

Configuration

Address

Service

Schedule

Policy

Vpn

Content Filtering

Virtual Server

Log

Alarm

Statistics

Status

Setup Examples

Quick Links

Related Manuals for D-Link DFL-300 - Security Appliance

Summary of Contents for D-Link DFL-300 - Security Appliance

Table of Contents