Table of Contents Introduction............................v 1. Document Conventions......................v 2. More to Come ........................vii 2.1. Send in Your Feedback ..................vii 1. What is Red Hat Network? ......................9 1.1. Demo..........................10 1.2. Basic..........................10 1.3. Enterprise ......................... 10 1.4.
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6. Red Hat Network Website......................53 6.1. Logging into the RHN Website..................53 6.2. Introduction to the Web Interface ..................53 6.2.1. Errata Alerts ...................... 55 6.3. Your RHN ........................55 6.3.1. Your Account ....................56 6.3.2. Entitlements ...................... 57 6.3.3.
2.7.21-7.x.3 of the Red Hat Network Registration Client. For a more detailed, technical overview of Red Hat Network, please refer to the whitepapers available at http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/. For an interactive demo of RHN, go to http://rhn.redhat.com/demo/rhn_demo.html. It requires the Macromedia Flash player. 1. Document Conventions When you read this manual, you will see that certain words are represented in different fonts, type- faces, sizes, and weights.
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Introduction [key] A key on the keyboard is shown in this style. For example: To use [Tab] completion, type in a character and then press the [Tab] key. Your terminal will display the list of files in the directory that start with that letter. [key]-[combination] A combination of keystrokes is represented in this way.
Introduction user input Text that the user has to type, either on the command line, or into a text box on a GUI screen, is displayed in this style. In the following example, text is displayed in this style: To boot your system into the text based installation program, you will need to type in the text command at the prompt.
Introduction 2.1. Send in Your Feedback If you would like to make suggestions about the Red Hat Network Basic User Reference Guide, please mention this guide’s identifier: RHNbasic(EN)-3.3-HTML-RHI (2002-05-06T10:470400) You can send mail to: < > rhn-feedback@redhat.com...
Package Profile. This information is sent to RHN and RHN returns a unique System ID to your system (see Chapter 2 for further information). You can use either of the two Red Hat Network user interfaces: https://rhn.redhat.com • The Red Hat Update Agent •...
To create an account that can be used to entitle systems to the RHN Enterprise, go to http://rhn.redhat.com/ and click on the Create Account link under the Your RHN category. On the Sign Up for Red Hat Network page, click Create a Corporate Account. After creating a corporate...
Red Hat’s GNU Privacy Guard (GPG) signature to ensure authenticity. Red Hat Network incorporates the following security measures: 1. Your System Profile available at http://rhn.redhat.com is only accessible with an RHN verified user name and password. 2. A Digital Certificate is written to the client system after registration and is used to authenticate the system during each transaction between the client and Red Hat Network.
5. All packages are tested and verified by the Red Hat Quality Assurance Team before they are added to the Red Hat Errata list and Red Hat Network. Refer to https://rhn.redhat.com/help/faq.pxt for a list of Frequently Asked Questions. 1.6. Before You Begin Red Hat Network is available for Red Hat Linux 6.2 and higher.
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(or from a Red Hat FTP mirror available at http://www.redhat.com/mirrors.html). Always check the Red Hat Errata page, available at http://www.redhat.com/errata/, for package updates. If you install an older version of these packages, you can retrieve the latest versions using Red Hat Network. The first...
Chapter 2. Red Hat Network Registration Client Before you begin using Red Hat Network, you need to create a username, password, and System Profile. The Red Hat Network Registration Client walks you through this process. 2.1. Configuring the Red Hat Network Registration Client Warning Most users do not need to configure the Red Hat Network Registration Client before registering their systems.
Chapter 2. Red Hat Network Registration Client noSSLServerURL http://www.rhns.redhat.com/XMLRPC oemInfoFile /etc/sysconfig/rhn/oeminfo enableProxy networkSetup httpProxy proxyUser serverURL https://www.rhns.redhat.com/XMLRPC proxyPassword debug Enter number of item to edit return to exit, q to quit without saving ¡ Enter the number of the item that you want to modify, and enter a new value for the option. When you finish changing your configuration, press [Enter] to save your changes and exit.
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Yes. If you overwrite an existing system registration, you can delete the unused profile via the website at https://rhn.redhat.com. Figure 2-3. Warning: This System Already Registered The opening screen for the Red Hat Network Registration Client gives you a brief overview of the services available and the steps required to register (see Figure 2-4).
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Red Hat Network registration process is used to create a System Profile. The System Profile is essential if you wish to receive update notifications about your system. If you have any questions about how your information is being used, please contact us at < >. feedback@redhat.com...
Chapter 2. Red Hat Network Registration Client Figure 2-5. Red Hat Privacy Statement 2.3. Registering a User Account Before you can create a System Profile, you must create a user account. The only required information in this section is a unique username, password, and a valid email address. In the screen shown in Figure 2-7, you must choose a username and password.
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Chapter 2. Red Hat Network Registration Client Note If you are already a member of redhat.com, you can use the same user name and password. How- ever, you will still need to continue with the registration process to create your System Profile.
Chapter 2. Red Hat Network Registration Client 2.4. Registering a System Profile Now that you have a user account, you can create a System Profile that consists of hardware and software information about your Red Hat Linux system. The software System Profile information is used by Red Hat Network to determine what software update notifications you receive.
Chapter 2. Red Hat Network Registration Client Figure 2-8. System Profile - Hardware 2.4.2. Software System Profile The software System Profile consists of a list of RPM packages for which you wish to receive notifi- cations. The Red Hat Network Registration Client shows you a list of all RPM packages listed in the RPM database on your system and then allows you to customize the list by deselecting packages.
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Chapter 2. Red Hat Network Registration Client Figure 2-10. RPM Package Information 2.4.2.2. Choosing RPM Packages to Exclude from the System Profile By default, all RPM packages in your RPM database are included in your System Profile to be up- dated by Red Hat Network.
Chapter 2. Red Hat Network Registration Client Figure 2-11. Choose which RPM Packages to Exclude from System Profile 2.5. Finishing Registration As seen in Figure 2-12, the last step of registration is to confirm that you want to send your System Profile to the Red Hat Network.
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Chapter 2. Red Hat Network Registration Client Figure 2-12. Finished Collecting Information for System Profile Figure 2-13 shows the progress bar you will see while your profile is being sent. This process may take some time depending on your connection speed. Figure 2-13.
Demo entitlement after creating an account by registering a system for RHN or creating a redhat.com account. To entitle a system, go to http://rhn.redhat.com and login using the same username and password you just used in the Red Hat Network Registration Client. On the left navigation bar, click Entitlements under the Your RHN category.
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Chapter 2. Red Hat Network Registration Client Figure 2-15. Text Mode Welcome Screen...
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Chapter 2. Red Hat Network Registration Client...
Chapter 3. Red Hat Update Agent Configuration Tool Before using the Red Hat Update Agent, you should configure the settings. This can be done with the Red Hat Update Agent Configuration Tool. If you are not running the X Window System or prefer the command line version, skip to Section 3.5. 3.1.
Chapter 3. Red Hat Update Agent Configuration Tool Figure 3-1. General Settings 3.3. Retrieval/Installation Settings The Retrieval/Installation tab allows you to customize your software package retrieval and package installation preferences. Warning You must use Red Hat Update Agent Version 2.5.4 or higher to upgrade your kernel automatically. Red Hat Update Agent will install the updated kernel and configure LILO or GRUB to boot the new kernel the next time the system is rebooted.
Chapter 3. Red Hat Update Agent Configuration Tool Figure 3-2. Retrieval/Installation Settings The following package retrieval options can be selected (see Figure 3-2): Do not install packages after retrieval — download selected RPM packages to desired directory • and ignore the installation preferences Do not display packages when local configuration file has been modified —...
Chapter 3. Red Hat Update Agent Configuration Tool wild card at the end of the character string means all packages beginning with the character string will be excluded from the list. A wild card at the beginning of the character string means any packages that end with the character string will be excluded from the list.
Chapter 4. Red Hat Update Agent After configuring the settings for the Red Hat Update Agent using the instructions in Chapter 3, you can use the Red Hat Update Agent to retrieve the latest software packages from Red Hat. Using this tool will allow you to always have the most up-to-date Red Hat Linux system with all security patches, bug fixes, and software package enhancements.
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Chapter 4. Red Hat Update Agent Argument Description Configure Red Hat Update Agent options. This is equivalent to --configure running the Red Hat Update Agent Configuration Tool up2date-config Download packages only; do not install them. This argument --download temporarily overrides the configuration option Do not install packages after retrieval.
Chapter 4. Red Hat Update Agent Figure 4-2. Welcome Screen 4.2. Choosing a Channel The first step is to select the channel(s) from which you want the updated packages to be retrieved. Select one or more channels and click Next. Refer to Section 6.6 for more information on channels and how channels are used to determine which packages to install.
Chapter 4. Red Hat Update Agent Figure 4-3. Channels 4.3. Choosing Packages to Update After clicking Next, the dialog box in Figure 4-4 will appear. This means that a connection to Red Hat Network is being established and that your customized list of updates is being retrieved. This might take some time, depending on the speed of your connection and the number of packages you have installed.
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Chapter 4. Red Hat Update Agent Figure 4-5. No new packages needed If your system is not up-to-date, your customized list of available updated packages is displayed as shown in Figure 4-6. Figure 4-6. List of Available Updates By default, no packages are selected for download. If you highlight each package, a brief package description is displayed in the Package Information section at the bottom of the screen.
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Chapter 4. Red Hat Update Agent Figure 4-7. View Advisory After choosing which packages to update, the Red Hat Update Agent tests for RPM dependencies and prompts you if you have chosen to omit packages that are required for software updates that you did choose.
Chapter 4. Red Hat Update Agent Figure 4-9. Retrieval Finished 4.4. Installing Updated Packages After downloading the packages through the Red Hat Update Agent, they must be installed. If you chose not to have the packages installed via the Red Hat Update Agent, skip to Section 4.7 for further instructions.
Chapter 4. Red Hat Update Agent Figure 4-10. Installation Finished 4.5. Update Agent Finished When the Red Hat Update Agent has finished downloading the desired packages (and installing them if you chose the install option), you will see the screen in Figure 4-11. Click Finish to exit the Red Hat Update Agent.
Chapter 4. Red Hat Update Agent Figure 4-11. Update Agent Finished 4.6. Command Line Version If you are not running X, you can still run the Red Hat Update Agent from a virtual console or remote terminal. If you are running X but want to use the command line version, you can force it not to display the graphical interface with the following command: up2date --nox The command line version of the Red Hat Update Agent allows you to perform advanced functions...
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Chapter 4. Red Hat Update Agent Argument Description Download packages only, do not install them. This argument will --download override the configuration option Do not install packages after retrieval. Use this option if you prefer to install the packages manually. Download SRPM packages in addition to the binary RPM --src packages.
1. Cut and paste the following into a file and save it as or download it from redhat2.asc http://www.redhat.com/about/contact/. Type bits/keyID Date User ID 1024D/DB42A60E 1999-09-23 Red Hat Software, Inc. (security@redhat.com) 2048g/961630A2 1999-09-23 -----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----...
Chapter 4. Red Hat Update Agent up2date -p After running this command, your RHN System Profile will reflect the latest software versions in- stalled on your system. 4.9. Log File The Red Hat Update Agent keeps a log of all the actions that it performs on your system in the file .
Chapter 5. Red Hat Network Alert Notification Tool The Red Hat Network Alert Notification Tool is a GNOME applet that appears on the panel and alerts users when software package updates are available for their systems. The list of updates are retrieved from the RHN Servers.
Chapter 5. Red Hat Network Alert Notification Tool If your network connection requires you to use an HTTP Proxy Server to make HTTP connec- tions, on the Proxy Configuration screen, type your proxy server in the text field with the format http://HOST:PORT.
Chapter 5. Red Hat Network Alert Notification Tool Figure 5-3. Critical Information The Available Updates tab displays a list of available package updates, including the installed version number and the available version number. 5.4. Applying Updates If the system is registered with RHN and entitled to a service offering, you can apply the Errata Updates with the Red Hat Update Agent.
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Chapter 5. Red Hat Network Alert Notification Tool...
Figure 6-1. RHN Website If you have not registered a system yet or do not have a redhat.com account, create a new account by clicking Sign Up. After creating a new user account, you must register your system before using RHN.
Chapter 6. Red Hat Network Website 6.2. Introduction to the Web Interface The left navigation bar is divided into categories and pages within the categories. A user with entitled systems has permission to use the following categories and pages. Each will be explained in more detail throughout this manual.
Chapter 6. Red Hat Network Website Help Desk — Learn how to use Red Hat Network and receive help if needed. • Terms and Conditions — License Agreement and Limited Product Warranty. • FAQ — List of Frequently Asked Questions. •...
Addresses tab, change the information and click the Update button on the page. If you want to change your Red Hat Network password (the one used to log into RHN and redhat.com) click the Details tab on the Your Account page and replace the asterisks in the Password and Pass-...
Chapter 6. Red Hat Network Website word Confirmation text fields with your new password. You will not see your password as you type it for security reasons. Click Update to change your password. The email address on the Details tab is the address Red Hat Network sends email notifications to, if you have selected to receive Errata Alert email for your systems under the Preferences tab.
Chapter 6. Red Hat Network Website 6.3.3. Organization Information The Organization Info page allows Organization Administrator to change the customer password for the corporate account. This ID and password combination is used by new users who wish to join the organization’s account.
Chapter 6. Red Hat Network Website This command performs all the actions that the Red Hat Network Registration Client does. Do not run the Red Hat Network Registration Client program after running rhnreg_ks A System Profile, including software and hardware information, is created for the system and sent to the RHN servers along with the unique activation key.
Chapter 6. Red Hat Network Website Figure 6-3. Systems List If you click on the Detailed View link in the upper right-hand corner of the screen, you can view more details about the systems as shown in Figure 6-4. Click the UPDATE NOW link to apply all Errata Updates.
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Chapter 6. Red Hat Network Website The System Details page is further divided into tabbed pages. The first tabbed page you see is the Details page. Notice the button Update this System. If you click it, you can apply all relevant Errata Updates to the individual system.
Chapter 6. Red Hat Network Website 6.5. Errata Red Hat releases Errata Alerts in three categories: Security Alerts, Bug Fix Alerts, and Enhancement Alerts. Each Errata Alert is comprised of a summary of the problem and the solution, including the RPM packages required to fix the problem.
Chapter 6. Red Hat Network Website 2. To apply a specific Errata Update to one or more systems, click on Errata on the left navigation bar and use the All Errata, Applicable Errata, or Errata Search page to find the Errata Update that you want to apply.
To download an ISO image, click on the name of the corresponding CD-ROM image. For instructions on burning the ISO image to a CD-R or CD-RW, refer to the Official Red Hat Linux Getting Started Guide available at http://www.redhat.com/docs/. 6.6.3. Channel Details If you click on the name of a channel, the Channel Details page will appear.
Chapter 6. Red Hat Network Website the version that shipped with Red Hat Linux 7.1, but the system has version 2.5.2 of the package installed, the newer version of the package will be in the list of updated packages for the system. Name —...
Chapter 6. Red Hat Network Website Important If you use automatic package installation, the packages will be installed via the RHN Daemon. You must have the RHN Daemon enabled on your systems. Refer to Chapter 7 for more details. To apply Errata Updates, refer to Section 6.5.4. To upgrade outdated packages on a single entitled system, follow these steps: 1.
Chapter 6. Red Hat Network Website 1. Select Channels and Packages => Channel List from the left navigation bar. 2. Click on the name of the channel that contains the package(s) that you want to download. 3. Select the Package List tab. 4.
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Chapter 6. Red Hat Network Website Each tabbed page on the Scheduled Actions page represents a type of action. There are three types of actions: Pending Actions are actions that have not started or are in progress. • Failed Actions are actions that have failed. If the action returns an error, it will be displayed. •...
Chapter 7. Red Hat Network Daemon The Red Hat Network Daemon periodically connects to the Red Hat Network to check for updates and notifications. The default interval time is two hours (120 minutes). This can be configured in file by specifying the time interval in minutes. If you modify /etc/sysconfig/rhn/rhnsd the configuration file, you must (as root) restart the daemon with the command service rhnsd...
5. After they are installed, run the Red Hat Network Registration Client ( ) to rhn_register register your system. See Chapter 2 for details. 6. Login to your account at http://rhn.redhat.com to configure your preferences and to configure which systems you want to entitle.
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Chapter 8. Using Red Hat Network with Red Hat Linux 6.2...
An Errata Alert that pertains to a bug fix. Bugzilla Bugzilla is an online application (http://www.redhat.com/bugzilla) that allows users to commu- nicate directly with the developers. From Bugzilla, users can submit bug reports and feature requests for Red Hat Linux and related open source packages.
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Glossary Child Channel A child channel is a Channel associated with a Base Channel but contains extra packages. Client System See Registered System . Digital Certificate A client component in XML format that is stored in the file /etc/sysconfig/rhn/systemid on registered systems. Red Hat Network verifies this certificate to authenticate the registered system before each connection.
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Red Hat Linux. The information includes the topics of the Errata, Bugzilla bug IDs, relevant releases/architectures, solutions including required RPMs, and MD5 checksums for ver- ification. Errata are also available at http://www.redhat.com/errata/. Each RHN Errata Alert is based on the Red Hat Linux Errata List.
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Glossary Red Hat Update Agent The RHN client application ( ) that allows users to retrieve and install all updated pack- up2date ages for the client system on which the application is run. Use the Red Hat Update Agent Configuration Tool to configure its preferences, including whether to install the packages after they are downloaded.
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Glossary System Profile Hardware and software information about the client system. It is created during the registration process. The software information is a list of RPM packages and their versions installed on the client system. The System Profile is used to determine every Errata Alert relevant to each client system.
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