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Form No. 3354-742 Rev A
TimeCutter® ZD380 and ZD420
Riding Mowers
Model No. 74432—Serial No. 260000001 and Up
Model No. 74433—Serial No. 260000001 and Up
Register your product at www.Toro.com
Original Instructions (EN)

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Summarization of Contents

Safety
Safe Operation Practices for Ride-on (riding) Rotary Lawnmower Machines
Guidelines for safe operation of riding rotary lawnmower machines.
Safe Operating Practices
General safety practices based on CEN standard EN 836:1997.
Training
Instructions on proper use and operator responsibilities for the lawnmower.
Maintenance
Recommended Maintenance Schedule(s)
Schedule for maintenance tasks based on operating hours or time intervals.
Engine Maintenance
Procedures for servicing the engine, including air cleaner, oil, and spark plug.
Mower Maintenance
Tasks related to mower deck, blades, and leveling.
Safety
Slope Operation
Specific safety precautions for operating the mower on slopes.
Controls
Parking Brake
How to engage and disengage the parking brake for safety.
Height-of-Cut Lever
Adjustment of the mower deck cutting height.
Recycle-On-Demand Lever
Switching between collection and mulching modes.
Controls
Ignition Switch
Operation of the engine start, run, and off positions.
Throttle/Choke Control
Adjusting engine speed and engaging the choke.
Blade Control Switch (Power Take-Off)
Engaging and disengaging the mower blades.
Operation
Think Safety First
Emphasizes the importance of reading safety instructions and knowing hazards.
Recommended Fuel
Specifies the type of fuel to use for the lawnmower.
Operation
Using Stabilizer/Conditioner
Benefits and use of fuel stabilizer/conditioner.
Filling the Fuel Tank
Safe procedures for filling the fuel tank.
Checking the Engine Oil Level
How to check the engine oil level before operation.
Starting and Stopping the Engine
Step-by-step instructions for starting and stopping the engine.
Operation
Starting the Engine
Detailed steps for starting the engine.
Stopping the Engine
Detailed steps for stopping the engine.
Driving Forward or Backward
How to control the machine's movement.
Operation
Forward
Instructions for moving the machine forward.
Backward
Instructions for moving the machine backward.
Operating the Blades
How to engage and disengage the mower blades.
Stopping the Machine
Procedures for safely stopping the entire machine.
The Safety Interlock System
Understanding the Safety Interlock System
How the interlock system is designed to function.
Testing the Safety Interlock System
Procedures to verify the safety interlock system is working.
Adjusting the Height of Cut
How to adjust the mower deck height.
Changing Operation Modes
Operation in the Collection Mode
Best practices for using the collection mode.
Pushing the Machine by Hand
To Push the Machine
Steps to put the machine in push mode.
Operating Tips
Fast Throttle Setting
Recommendation for using fast throttle for optimal mowing.
Premaintenance Procedures
Accessing the Machine
Steps to access internal components for maintenance access.
Removing the Engine Hood
Procedure for removing the engine hood for access.
Lubrication
Greasing the Bearings
How to grease the front caster pivots and wheels.
Engine Maintenance
Servicing the Air Cleaner
Cleaning or replacing the air cleaner element.
Engine Maintenance
Cleaning the Foam Element
Instructions for cleaning the foam air filter element.
Installing the Foam and Paper Elements
Correct procedure for installing air cleaner elements.
Servicing the Engine Oil
How to check and change the engine oil.
Engine Maintenance
Checking the Oil Level
Procedure to check the engine oil level.
Changing the Oil
Step-by-step guide for changing the engine oil.
Servicing the Spark Plug
Removing the Spark Plug
Steps to remove the spark plug for inspection or replacement.
Checking the Spark Plug
How to inspect the spark plug and check its gap.
Fuel System Maintenance
Draining the Fuel Tank
Safety precautions and steps for draining the fuel tank.
Fuel System Maintenance
Replacing the Fuel Filter
Procedure for replacing the fuel filter.
Electrical System Maintenance
Servicing the Battery
How to service the battery, including cleaning and checking terminals.
Electrical System Maintenance
Removing the Battery
Step-by-step guide to safely remove the battery.
Checking the Battery Electrolyte Level
How to check and maintain the battery electrolyte level.
Electrical System Maintenance
Charging the Battery
Instructions for safely charging the battery.
Installing the Battery
Procedures for reinstalling the battery.
Servicing the Fuses
Information about the fuses protecting the electrical system.
Drive System Maintenance
Checking the Tire Pressure
Procedure to check and adjust tire pressure for optimal performance.
Mower Maintenance
Servicing the Cutting Blades
How to inspect, sharpen, and replace mower blades.
Mower Maintenance
Checking for Bent Blades
Method to check if mower blades are bent or damaged.
Removing the Blades
Steps for removing mower blades for replacement.
Mower Maintenance
Sharpening the Blades
Techniques for sharpening mower blades.
Installing the Blades
Procedures for installing mower blades.
Leveling the Mower from Side-to-Side
How to ensure the mower deck is level side-to-side.
Mower Maintenance
Adjusting the Front-to-Rear Blade Slope
How to adjust the mower deck for proper front-to-rear slope.
Mower Belt Maintenance
Inspecting the Belts
How to check mower belts for wear and damage.
Mower Belt Maintenance
Replacing the Mower Belt
Steps for replacing the mower drive belt.
Cleaning
Cleaning the Collection Sensors
How to clean sensors to ensure proper bag filling detection.
Storage
Cleaning and Storage
Comprehensive guide for preparing the mower for storage.
Troubleshooting
The engine overheats.
Causes and solutions when the engine temperature is too high.
The starter does not crank
Troubleshooting steps when the engine starter motor fails to engage.
Troubleshooting
The engine will not start, starts hard, or fails to keep running.
Diagnosing and fixing engine starting or running problems.
The engine loses power.
Identifying reasons for engine power reduction.
The machine does not drive.
Troubleshooting steps when the machine fails to move.
Troubleshooting
There is abnormal vibration.
Identifying and resolving excessive vibration issues.
Reduced bagging performance.
Causes and solutions for poor grass collection.
Troubleshooting
Collection sensor alarm sounding.
Addressing the alarm for a full collection bag or sensor issues.
Uneven cutting height.
Diagnosing and fixing inconsistent grass cutting height.
The blades do not rotate.
Troubleshooting why the mower blades are not spinning.
Schematics
Electrical Diagram (Rev. A)
A diagram illustrating the lawnmower's electrical system components and connections.

Table of Contents