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McElroy Manuals
Welding System
T-900
Manual
McElroy T-900 Manual
Hydraulic butt fusion machine procedure
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Hydraulic Butt Fusion
Machine Procedure
© Copyright 2007 ISCO Industries, LLC All rights reserved.
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Summarization of Contents
Butt Fusion of Pipes with Different Wall Thicknesses
Hydraulic Manifold Block Components
Carriage Control Valve
Controls carriage movement direction (left, right, neutral).
Pressure Gauge
Indicates system pressure on the manifold block.
Selector Valve
Selects pressure from reducing valves for specific functions.
Facing Pressure Adjustment
Top valve adjusts facing pressure, typically 3-7 Bar (50-100 psi).
Heating Pressure Adjustment
Middle valve adjusts heating pressure, often set to 0 Bar.
Fusion Pressure Adjustment
Bottom valve adjusts fusion pressure, which must be determined.
Install Clamping Inserts
Check Hydraulic Pressure
Fusion Pressure Calculation
Using the Fusion Pressure Calculator
Step-by-step guide for using the calculator.
Fusion Pressure Variables and Formula
Defines terms and presents the formula for calculating gauge pressure.
Loading Pipe Into Machine
Facing The Pipe
Remove Facer
Position Carriage For Heater Insertion
Check Heater Temperature
Select the Fusion Position
Inserting Heater
Heating The Pipe
Initial Pipe Contact with Heater
Move carriage left, seating pipe ends against heater.
Pressure Stabilization for Heating
Move selector to center, stabilize pressure at lowest setting.
Heating Phase Preparation
Return carriage to neutral for heating at low pressure.
Fusing The Pipe
Prepare for Fusion
Shift carriage control to neutral position.
Engage Fusion Position
Shift selector valve down to fusion position.
Heater Removal
Move carriage right to remove heater.
Apply Fusion Pressure
Inspect ends, shift carriage left, apply fusion pressure.
Unacceptable Concave Melt Appearance
Cooling Of The Fusion Joint
Cooling by Touch Verification
Cool until touchable, checking with a tool.
Cooling Time Guidelines
Cooling time based on wall thickness at 23°C.
Temperature-Based Cooling Check
Measure weld bead temp against pipe temp.
Opening Movable Jaws
Opening Fixed Jaws
Raise Pipe
Butt Fusion Joint Troubleshooting Guide
Inspection of Fusion Joint Quality
Guideline for checking fusion bead quality and dimensions.
Required Joint Conditions
No cracks, minimal ovality offset (<10%), no cleavage below surface.
Butt Fusion Joint Troubleshooting (Attributing Factors)
Position Pipe For Next Joint
Install Next Piece Of Pipe
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