Unico 4860 Installation Manual

Modular air handler units

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GENERAL
The information on the following pages is to help the
installer save time, provide the best possible installation
and ensure continuous trouble-free operation.
SCOPE
These instructions apply to the Unico "M" Series mod-
ular air handler units. For heat pumps, refer to Bulletin
30-24 for additional instructions. Installation instructions
for the air distribution system are covered in Bulletin 30-
05. Before beginning any installation a detailed system
layout must be done in accordance with the System Siz-
ing and Layout Procedure, Bulletin 40-40 and the Com-
ponent Layout Instructions, Bulletin 40-30.
NOTICE TO INSTALLER AND EQUIPMENT
OWNER: RETAIN THIS MANUAL AT THE JOB.
FULL BUILDING INSULATION IS ESSENTIAL
FOR THE MOST ECONOMICAL OPERATION
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS AND SAFETY TIPS
Do not attempt to install or startup unit without first
reading and understanding the appropriate sections in
this manual.
Before operating, be sure the unit is properly grounded.
Installation should be in accordance with all local codes
and regulations and with the National Board of Fire Un-
derwriters regulations. In case of conflict, local codes
take precedence.
All electrical wiring should be in accordance with the
latest edition of the National Electrical Code and all lo-
cal codes and regulations. The unit is safety certified to
UL 1995 and listed with ETL.
Always install a secondary drain pan when an overflow
of condensate could cause damage.
PART NUMBERS
This manual does not always include the latest revision
letter when referring to UPC part numbers. Refer to the
latest Price List and Spec Sheets for the current UPC
revision letter. For example, in UPC-00x the 'x' indi-
cates the latest revision.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION ................................................................... 1
IL00004a.CVN
OPTIONS ............................................................................. 2
UNPACKING ......................................................................... 2
LOCATION ............................................................................ 3
UNIT ASSEMBLY .................................................................. 4
MOUNTING ........................................................................... 8
DUCT CONNECTIONS ........................................................ 9
PIPING ................................................................................ 10
WIRING ............................................................................... 13
STARTUP ............................................................................ 21
R-410A Refrigerant ............................................................. 24
Maintenance ....................................................................... 25
Module Configuration Illustrations ........................................ 26
The Unico System is a complete indoor comfort system
that includes an indoor air handling unit and small duct
system. The air handler and duct system were designed
to operate together to provide the proper airflow in every
installation. The conditioned air is supplied through a
series of 2-inch ducts as a stream of air that entrains and
mixes the room air. This process of aspiration produces a
more even temperature distribution in the room.
The Unico 'M' Modular Series air-handling units consist
of various modules that are easily latched together. The
modules can be arranged in a vertical-up-flow, vertical-
counter-flow and horizontal-flow configuration. They
can be combined as a heating-only, cooling-only, or
heating and cooling air handler unit. See Fig. 1.
All insulated Unico System modules feature closed-cell
insulation for improved sound attenuation. There is no
exposed fiberglass insulation.
Bulletin 30-20 / Dec. 2010
INSTALLATION MANUAL
FOR
'M' SERIES MODULAR
AIR HANDLER UNITS
Anti-Frost Switch Wires .................................................. 4
Fastening Modules Together .......................................... 4
EC Motor Temperature Operating Limits ......................... 4
Horizontal Installation ..................................................... 4
Vertical Installation ......................................................... 5
Control Box ..................................................................... 7
Secondary Drain Pan ..................................................... 7
Horizontal Platform Mounting ......................................... 8
Horizontal Suspended Mounting ..................................... 8
Vertical ........................................................................... 8
Supply Plenum ............................................................. 10
Return Duct .................................................................. 10
Multiple Returns ............................................................ 10
Condensate Lines ........................................................ 10
Refrigerant Lines .......................................................... 11
Water Connections ....................................................... 13
Coil Cleaning ................................................................ 13
Ventilation Speed Mode ............................................... 14
Sequence of Operation ................................................. 21
Checking Airflow ........................................................... 21
Charging the System .................................................... 23
Low Ambient Control Kit ............................................... 24

INTRODUCTION

© Copyright 2010 Unico, Inc.

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Summarization of Contents

GENERAL SYSTEM INFORMATION
SCOPE OF MANUAL
Defines the application scope of the installation manual for Unico "M" Series units.
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS AND SAFETY TIPS
Essential safety guidelines and precautions for unit installation and operation.
PART NUMBERS REFERENCE
Guidance on referring to part numbers and revision letters for components.
OPTIONS AND HANDLING
UNPACKING MODULES
Procedures for inspecting and unpacking modules to check for shipping damage.
UNIT LOCATION SELECTION
Guidance on selecting an optimal installation location for the air handler unit.
UNIT ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION
FASTENING MODULES TOGETHER
Instructions on how to securely connect modular components using latches and flanges.
EC MOTOR TEMPERATURE LIMITS
Information on operating temperature limits for EC motors to ensure longevity.
HORIZONTAL INSTALLATIONS
Guidelines for configuring and installing units in a horizontal airflow arrangement.
VERTICAL INSTALLATION PROCEDURES
CAUTION: CONDENSATE DRAINAGE FOR VERTICAL MODULES
Warning to avoid rotating cooling modules to ensure proper condensate drainage.
CONTROL BOX AND DRAIN PAN
CONTROL BOX MOUNTING
Steps for mounting the control box to the blower cabinet and connecting wiring.
SECONDARY DRAIN PAN INSTALLATION
Requirements and guidelines for installing a secondary drain pan to prevent water damage.
UNIT MOUNTING METHODS
HORIZONTAL PLATFORM MOUNTING
Method for mounting units horizontally on a platform, ensuring drain pitch.
HORIZONTAL SUSPENDED MOUNTING
Technique for suspending units from the ceiling or rafters using chains and eyebolts.
VERTICAL AIRFLOW INSTALLATION
Recommendations for mounting vertical units on platforms or floors for stability.
DUCT CONNECTIONS
SUPPLY PLENUM INSTALLATION
Information on supply plenum adapters, restrictor plates, and installation procedures.
RETURN DUCT GUIDELINES
MULTIPLE RETURN CONFIGURATIONS
Details on using the MR module for systems requiring multiple return air paths.
PIPING AND DRAINAGE
CONDENSATE LINES INSTALLATION
Instructions for installing condensate lines, including pitch, traps, and insulation.
REFRIGERANT COIL CONNECTIONS
WARNING: PRESSURE RELEASE FOR REFRIGERANT COILS
Critical safety warning regarding pressure release before disconnecting refrigerant coils.
WATER CONNECTIONS AND WIRING
COIL CLEANING PROCEDURES
Procedure for cleaning evaporator and condenser coils to ensure optimal performance.
WARNING: ELECTRICAL DISCONNECT BEFORE WIRING
Essential safety warning to disconnect power before performing any electrical wiring.
VENTILATION SPEED MODE
ADJUSTING VENTILATION SPEED
How to adjust the variable speed controller for desired ventilation airflow.
M SERIES WIRING DIAGRAM (MOTOR INSTALLED)
WIRING LEGEND
Key to understanding the symbols and line types used in the wiring diagrams.
WIRING SCHEMATIC (COOLING/HEAT-PUMP)
WIRING SCHEMATIC NOTES
Important notes and clarifications regarding the wiring schematic for specific system types.
WIRING SCHEMATIC (HEAT-PUMP WITH ELECTRIC HEAT)
WIRING SCHEMATIC NOTES
Important notes and clarifications regarding the wiring schematic for heat pump systems with electric heat.
SYSTEM STARTUP AND CHECKING
SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
Detailed explanation of how the system operates in cooling and heating modes.
CHECKING AIR FLOW
Crucial steps to measure and verify proper airflow for system performance and safety.
AIRFLOW TROUBLESHOOTING
CHECK MOTOR AMPERAGE
How to measure motor amperage to determine system airflow and identify issues.
CHECK OUTLET AIRFLOW
Methods to measure and sum airflow from individual outlets to verify total system airflow.
MEASURING STATIC PRESSURE
Procedures for measuring static pressure in the supply plenum to assess airflow restrictions.
SYSTEM CHARGING PROCEDURES
SUB-COOLING METHOD FOR CHARGING
Procedure for charging the system using the sub-cooling method to ensure correct refrigerant levels.
CAUTION: COMPRESSOR PROTECTION DURING CHARGING
Critical safety warning regarding the correct port for adding refrigerant to protect the compressor.
SUPERHEAT METHOD VERIFICATION
SUPERHEAT METHOD VERIFICATION
Using superheat measurements to verify proper expansion valve operation and system charge.
CHARGING BY GAUGE PRESSURES
Explanation that gauge pressures are for verification, not charging, and expected Unico system pressures.
LOW AMBIENT CONTROL AND REFRIGERANT
USING A LOW AMBIENT CONTROL KIT
Guidance on installing kits to maintain performance in low outdoor temperatures.
R-410A PURON REFRIGERANT INFORMATION
Information on R-410A refrigerant, its properties, and compatibility with the Unico System.
COMPONENT MAINTENANCE
MOTORIZED BLOWER ASSEMBLY REMOVAL
Step-by-step instructions for removing the motorized blower assembly for service.
CAUTION: HANDLING THE MOTORIZED BLOWER ASSEMBLY
Critical caution regarding handling the blower assembly to protect its balance and integrity.
SYSTEM CONFIGURATION CHARTS
SINGLE RETURN HORIZONTAL CONFIGURATION
Visual guide illustrating various horizontal module combinations and adapters.
VERTICAL SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
VERTICAL CONFIGURATION CHART
Visual guide showing different module arrangements for vertical airflow configurations.

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