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D-Link Manuals
Wireless Access Point
8500AP
User manual
D-Link 8500AP User Manual
Unified access system
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Contents
Table of Contents
Bookmarks
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
List of Tables
List of Figures
About this Document
Audience
Organization
Document Conventions
Table 1. Typographical Conventions
Safety Instructions
Safety Cautions
General Precautions for Rack-Mountable Products
Protecting against Electrostatic Discharge
Battery Handling Reminder
1 Overview of the D-Link Unified Access System
D-Link Unified Access System Components
D-Link WLAN Controller Switch
D-Link Access Point
WLAN Visualization
D-Link Unified Access System Topology
Single WCS Deployment
Figure 1. Sample WLAN Visualization
Peer Switch WCS Deployment
Figure 2. Single WCS with Layer 2 Roaming Support
Understanding the User Interfaces
Figure 3. Peer WCS with Layer 3 Roaming Support
Figure 4. Web Interface Layout
Using the Web Interface
Figure 5. Cascading Navigation Menu
Figure 6. Hierarchical Tree Navigation Menu
Using the Command-Line Interface
Using SNMP
Wireless System Features and Standards Support
2 Planning the D-Link Unified Access System Network
System Requirements
WLAN Topology Considerations
Figure 7. D-Link Unified Access System Components
Figure 8. Wiring Closet Topology
Access Point Placement
Access Point-To-Switch Discovery
Figure 9. Data Center Topology
Network Planning to Support Layer 3 Roaming
Figure 10. Inter-Subnet Roaming
3 Installing the Hardware
Hardware Overview
Front Panel Components
LED Indicators
Figure 11. Front Panel View of the DWS-3024 as Shipped
Figure 12. Front Panel View of the DWS-3026 as Shipped
Figure 13. LED Indicators on DWS-3024
Figure 14. LED Indicators on DWS-3026
Table 2. LED Description
Rear Panel Description
Side Panels
Figure 15. Rear Panel View of DWS-3024
Figure 16. Rear Panel View of DWS-3026
Installation
Package Contents
Installation Guidelines
Installing the Switch Without the Rack
Installing the Switch in a Rack
Figure 17. Prepare Switch for Installation on a Desktop or Shelf
Figure 18. Fasten Mounting Brackets to Switch
Powering on the Switch
Installing the SFP Ports
Figure 19. Mounting the Switch in a Standard 19" Rack
Installing the Optional Module
Figure 20. Inserting the Fiber-Optic Transceivers into the Switch
Figure 21. Front Panel of the DEM-410X
Figure 22. Front Panel of the DEM-410CX
Figure 23. Inserting the Optional Module into the Switch (DWS-3026)
Connecting to the External Redundant Power System
Connecting the Switch
Figure 24. DWS-3026 with Optional DEM-410X Module Installed
Figure 25. RPS Connector
Connecting the Switch and AP Directly
Connecting the Switch to the Network
Figure 26. Switch and AP Connected Directly
Connecting the Switch and AP through the L2/L3 Network
Connecting to the Core Network
Figure 27. Switch and Aps Connected through Network
Figure 28. Switch Connected to Network Core
4 Installing the D-Link Unified Access System
System Deployment Overview
Connecting the Switch to the Network
Enabling the WLAN Features on the Switch
Table 3. Basic Wireless Global Configuration
Preparing the Access Points
Logging on to the AP
Changing the AP Password
Configuring 802.1X Authentication Information on the AP
Figure 29. Ethernet Connection for Static IP Assignment
Configuring AP-To-Switch Authentication Information
Configuring VLAN Information on the Access Point
Table 4. IEEE 802.1X Supplicant Commands
Discovering Access Points and Peer Switches
Understanding the Discovery Methods
Table 5. AP VLAN Commands
Figure 30. L2 Discovery Example
Figure 31. L3 Discovery Example 1
Figure 32. L3 Discovery Example 2
Figure 33. DHCP Option Example
Discovery and Peer Switches
Assigning the IP Address to Switches and Managed Aps
Enabling the AP and Peer Switch Discovery
Table 6. L3/IP Discovery
Authenticating and Validating Access Points
Configuring AP Authentication
Using the Local Database for AP Validation
Figure 34. Requiring AP Authentication
Using the RADIUS Database for AP Validation
Managing Failed or Rogue Aps
5 Configuring Access Point Settings
AP Profiles, Networks, and the Local Database
Access Point Profiles
Networks
Local Access Point Database
Configuring AAA and RADIUS Settings
Table 7. Global RADIUS Server
Configuring Wireless Radio Settings
Table 8. MAC Authentication
Figure 35. MAC Access Control
Figure 36. Radio Settings
Table 9. Radio Settings
Table 10. Advanced Radio Configuration
Configuring SSID Settings
Managing Virtual Access Point Configuration
Figure 37. VAP Settings
Configuring the Default Network
Table 11. Default VAP Configuration
Table 12. Wireless Network Configuration
Figure 38. Configuring Network Settings
Enabling and Configuring Additional Vaps
Figure 39. AP Profile with Five Vaps Enabled
Configuring a VAP for L3 Tunnels
Figure 40. Networks Available to the Wireless Client
Figure 41. L3 Roaming Example
Configuring AP Security
Figure 42. AP Network Security Options
Figure 43. Static WEP Configuration
Table 13. Static WEP
Figure 44. WPA Personal Configuration
Table 14. Static WPA
Configuring Valid Access Point Settings
Table 15. Valid Access Point Summary
Figure 45. Adding a Valid AP
Table 16. Valid AP Configuration
Figure 46. Configuring a Valid AP
6 Managing and Maintaining D-Link Access Points
Resetting the Access Points
Figure 47. Access Point Reset
Managing Radio Frequency Settings
Configuring Channel Plan and Power Settings
Figure 48. RF Channel Plan and Power Configuration
Table 17. RF Channel Plan and Power Adjustment
Viewing the Channel Plan History
Figure 49. Channel Plan History
Initiating Manual Channel Plan Assignments
Table 18. Channel Plan History
Figure 50. Manual Channel Plan
Initiating Manual Power Adjustments
Figure 51. Manual Power Adjustments
Upgrading the Access Point Software
Table 19. AP Upgrade
Figure 52. AP Upgrade
Figure 53. AP Upgrade Status
Performing Advanced Access Point Management
Table 20. AP Upgrade Status
Enabling AP Debugging
Figure 54. Advanced AP Management
Table 21. Advanced AP Management
Adjusting the Channel and Power
Table 22. AP Debug
Table 23. Managed AP Channel/Power Adjust
7 Monitoring Status and Statistics
Monitoring Wireless Global Information
Figure 55. Global WLAN Status
Table 24. Global WLAN Statistics
Viewing IP Discovery Status
Monitoring Peer Switch Status
Figure 56. Wireless Discovery Status
Monitoring All Access Points
Table 25. Peer Switch Status
Figure 57. Peer Switch Status
Figure 58. All Access Points
Table 26. Monitoring All Access Points
Monitoring Managed Access Point Status
Figure 59. Managed AP Status
Table 27. Managed Access Point Status
Table 28. Detailed Managed Access Point Status
Table 29. Managed AP Radio Summary
Table 30. Managed AP Radio Detail
Table 31. Managed AP Neighbor Status
Table 32. Neighbor AP Clients
Figure 60. Managed AP Statistics
Monitoring Managed AP Statistics
Table 33. Managed Access Point VAP Status
Table 34. Managed Access Point WLAN Summary Statistics
Table 35. Managed Access Point Ethernet Summary Statistics
Table 36. Detailed Managed Access Point Statistics
Table 37. Managed Access Point Radio Statistics
Table 38. Managed Access Point VAP Statistics
Viewing Access Point Authentication Failure Status
Figure 61. Authentication Failed AP Status
Monitoring Rogue and RF Scan Access Points
Table 39. Access Point Authentication Failure Status
Figure 62. RF Scan
Monitoring Associated Client Information
Figure 63. Associated Client Status
Table 40. Access Point RF Scan Status
Table 41. Associated Client Status Summary
Viewing Associated Client Status
Table 42. Detailed Associated Client Status
Table 43. Associated Client Neighbor AP Status
Viewing Associated Client SSID Status
Table 44. Associated Client SSID Status
Table 45. Associated Client VAP Status
Viewing Associated Client Statistics
Viewing Associated Client VAP Status
Table 46. Associated Client Association Summary Statistics
Table 47. Associated Client Summary Statistics
Table 48. Associated Client Association Detail Statistics
Viewing Client Authentication Failure Status
Table 49. Associated Client Session Detail Statistics
Table 50. Failed Client Status
Figure 64. Client Authentication Failure Status
Monitoring and Managing Ad Hoc Clients
Table 51. Client Authentication Failure Status
Table 52. Ad Hoc Client Status
Figure 65. Ad Hoc Clients
8 Configuring Advanced Settings
Creating, Configuring, and Managing AP Profiles
Figure 66. Multiple AP Profiles
Creating, Copying, and Deleting AP Profiles
Figure 67. Adding a Profile
Figure 68. Configuring an AP Profile
Applying an AP Profile
Figure 69. Applying the AP Profile
Configuring Global Settings
Table 53. General Global Configurations
Figure 70. Global Configuration
Enabling SNMP Traps
Figure 71. SNMP Trap Configuration
Table 54. SNMP Traps
Configuring Qos
Figure 72. Qos Configuration
Table 55. Qos Settings
9 Visualizing the Wireless Network
Importing and Configuring a Background Image
Figure 73. Sample WLAN Visualization
Setting up the Graph Components
Creating a New Graph
Graphing the WLAN Components
Figure 74. Multiple Graphs
Figure 75. List View and Tabbed View
Figure 76. Component Tool Tip
Understanding the Menu Bar Options
Figure 77. Graphed Components
Table 56. WLAN Visualization Menu Bar Options
Figure 78. Legend
Legend Menu
Figure 79. Sentry Mode - Detailed View
Figure 80. Channel Colors
Figure 81. Tool Tip for Radio Managed AP Information
Managing the Graph
Table 57. Component Information
Figure 82. Wireless Component Attributes
A D-Link Unified Access System Default Settings
Default D-Link WLAN Controller Switch Settings
Table 58. Switch Defaults
Default D-Link Access Point Profile Settings
Table 59. AP Default AP Profile Settings
B Configuring the External RADIUS Server
Configuring RADIUS Settings for Access Points
Table 60. RADIUS Attributes for the Access Point
Freeradius Server Configuration Example
Configuring RADIUS Clients
Creating and Including an Attribute Dictionary
Adding Access Points to the Valid AP Database
Configuring RADIUS Settings for Wireless Clients
Configuring RADIUS for Client MAC Authentication
Freeradius Example for Wireless Client Configuration
Table 61. RADIUS Attributes for Wireless Clients
Table 62. RADIUS Attributes for Wireless Client MAC Authentication
Configuring User-Based Authentication and Dynamic Vlans
Configuring MAC Authentication
C L3 Roaming Example
Configuring the WLAN and Tunnel Interfaces
Figure 83. Example of a Network with L3 Tunnel Subnet
Using a Loopback Interface for the Wireless Functions
Creating the VLAN Routing Interface
Configuring the L3 Tunnel Network
Example of Configuring L3 Roaming by Using the CLI
Table 63. L3 Tunnel Status Values
Example of Configuring L3 Roaming by Using the Web Interface
Configuring DHCP Relay and the DHCP Server
Configuring the Relay Agent
Configuring the DHCP Server
Setting the MTU Size
D Understanding Quality of Service
Qos and Load Balancing
802.11E and WMM Standards Support
Coordinating Traffic Flow
Qos Queues and DSCP on Packets
EDCF Control of Data Frames and AIFS
Random Backoff and Contention Windows
Packet Bursting for Better Performance
TXOP Interval for Client Stations
802.1P and DSCP Tags
Table 64. VLAN Priority Tags
Figure 84. Traffic Prioritization
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See also:
Configuration Manual
,
User Manual
User Manual
Product Model :
Unified Access System
Release 1
DWS-3000 Series
DWL-3500AP/8500AP
©Copyright 2006. All rights reserved.
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Summarization of Contents
About This Document
Audience
Defines the intended reader for this user manual and their responsibilities.
Organization
Outlines the structure and chapters of the user manual for easy navigation.
Document Conventions
Explains typographical conventions used throughout the manual for clarity.
Overview of the D-Link Unified Access System
D-Link Unified Access System Components
Describes the main hardware and software parts: WLAN Controller Switch and Access Point.
D-Link Unified Access System Topology
Illustrates network layouts for single and multiple switch deployments.
Understanding the User Interfaces
Explains the Web, CLI, and SNMP management interfaces for system control.
Wireless System Features and Standards Support
Lists supported wireless features, security standards, and protocols.
Planning the D-Link Unified Access System Network
System Requirements
Details minimum hardware and software requirements for managing the WLAN system.
WLAN Topology Considerations
Discusses network design choices based on size, requirements, and existing infrastructure.
Network Planning to Support Layer 3 Roaming
Covers planning for seamless client roaming across subnets using IP tunneling.
Installing the Hardware
Hardware Overview
Describes front, back, and side panels, plus LED indicators on the switch.
Installation
Provides instructions for physical installation on a surface or in a standard equipment rack.
Connecting the Switch
Details how to connect the switch to the network, APs, and core network.
Installing the D-Link Unified Access System
System Deployment Overview
Outlines general steps for setting up and deploying the wireless access system.
Connecting the Switch to the Network
Explains initial network connectivity, IP configuration, and DHCP setup.
Enabling the WLAN Features on the Switch
Guides on activating WLAN functionality and setting country codes for compliance.
Preparing the Access Points
Covers initial AP configuration, password change, and security settings.
Discovering Access Points and Peer Switches
Describes methods for AP and switch discovery using L2, L3, and DHCP options.
Authenticating and Validating Access Points
Explains how to authenticate APs using local or RADIUS databases for security.
Configuring Access Point Settings
AP Profiles, Networks, and the Local Database
Introduces AP profiles, network configurations, and the local database.
Configuring AAA and RADIUS Settings
Details how to configure RADIUS for client and AP authentication and accounting.
Configuring Wireless Radio Settings
Covers parameters for radio frequency, channels, power settings, and rates.
Configuring SSID Settings
Explains how to set up SSIDs for virtual access points (VAPs) and manage networks.
Configuring Valid Access Point Settings
Describes how to manually configure specific AP settings like channel and power.
Managing and Maintaining D-Link Access Points
Resetting the Access Points
Provides steps to manually reset one or all managed access points via the switch.
Managing Radio Frequency Settings
Covers channel planning, power adjustments, RF scans, and history.
Upgrading the Access Point Software
Details the process for updating AP firmware remotely via the switch.
Performing Advanced Access Point Management
Explains advanced management tasks like debugging and channel/power adjustments.
Monitoring Status and Statistics
Monitoring Wireless Global Information
Shows overall WLAN status, client counts, and traffic statistics for the system.
Monitoring Peer Switch Status
Displays information about other D-Link WLAN Controller Switches in the peer group.
Monitoring All Access Points
Lists discovered APs, including managed, failed, and rogue devices with their status.
Monitoring Managed Access Point Status
Provides detailed status, radio, and VAP information for managed APs.
Viewing Access Point Authentication Failure Status
Lists APs that failed association or authentication with the switch.
Monitoring Rogue and RF Scan Access Points
Shows APs detected during RF scans, including rogue APs and their details.
Monitoring Associated Client Information
Displays information about wireless clients associated with APs and their status.
Viewing Client Authentication Failure Status
Lists clients that failed association or authentication with an AP.
Monitoring and Managing Ad Hoc Clients
Covers viewing and managing ad hoc clients and their network activity.
Configuring Advanced Settings
Creating, Configuring, and Managing AP Profiles
Explains how to create, copy, and manage custom AP configuration templates.
Configuring Global Settings
Details system-wide settings like peer group ID, roam timeouts, and SNMP traps.
Enabling SNMP Traps
Guides on configuring SNMP traps for network monitoring and event notification.
Configuring QoS
Covers Quality of Service parameters for traffic prioritization on wireless networks.
Visualizing the Wireless Network
Importing and Configuring a Background Image
Instructions for uploading floor plans to visualize network components graphically.
Setting Up the Graph Components
Explains how to add and arrange network components on the visualization graph.
Understanding the Menu Bar Options
Describes the functions of the WLAN Visualization tool's menu items for management.
Managing the Graph
Covers actions like un-graphing components and linking to configuration pages.
D-Link Unified Access System Default Settings
Default D-Link Unified Access System Default Settings
Lists default configuration parameters for the WLAN Controller Switch.
Default D-Link Access Point Profile Settings
Details the default settings assigned to APs via the default profile.
Configuring the External RADIUS Server
Configuring RADIUS Settings for Access Points
Attributes required for AP configuration on a RADIUS server, including vendor-specific.
FreeRADIUS Server Configuration Example
Step-by-step guide for setting up FreeRADIUS for client and AP authentication.
Adding Access Points to the Valid AP Database
How to configure AP entries in the RADIUS 'users' file with attributes.
Configuring RADIUS Settings for Wireless Clients
Attributes for setting up 802.1x authentication for wireless clients.
Configuring User-Based Authentication and Dynamic VLANs
How to assign users to VLANs dynamically via RADIUS server settings.
Configuring MAC Authentication
Setting up MAC-based authentication using local or RADIUS databases.
L3 Roaming Example
Configuring the WLAN and Tunnel Interfaces
Setting up network interfaces and tunnels for L3 roaming.
Configuring the L3 Tunnel Network
Steps to configure a network for L3 tunneling and roaming with AP profiles.
Configuring DHCP Relay and the DHCP Server
Setting up DHCP relay and server for IP address assignment to clients.
Setting the MTU Size
Adjusting Maximum Transmission Unit size for tunnel encapsulation support.
Understanding Quality of Service
QoS and Load Balancing
How load balancing and QoS improve performance for time-sensitive traffic.
802.11e and WMM Standards Support
Explains the IEEE 802.11e QoS standard and Wireless Multimedia extensions.
Coordinating Traffic Flow
How QoS options manage traffic priorities and wait times for different traffic types.
QoS Queues and DSCP on Packets
Prioritizing IP packets using DSCP values and queue configurations.
EDCF Control of Data Frames and AIFS
How EDCF regulates frame access and wait times for channel access.
Random Backoff and Contention Windows
Parameters controlling random backoff timers for channel access.
Packet Bursting for Better Performance
Technology to increase throughput by transmitting multiple packets efficiently.
TXOP Interval for Client Stations
Defines the interval for WMM client stations to initiate transmissions.
802.1p and DSCP tags
Prioritizing network traffic at the data link/MAC layer using 802.1p.
Warranty and Registration Information
Conditions Générales
General terms and conditions of the limited product warranty.
Limitation de la Garantie Produit
Details limitations and exclusions of the product warranty.
Période de Garantie Produit Limitée
Specifies the duration of the limited product warranty.
Exécution de la Garantie Produit Limitée
Outlines the process for claiming warranty service or replacement.
Garante
Provides contact information for D-Link (Europe) Ltd. as the warrantor.
Technical Support
Tech Support for customers within the United States
Contact information and hours for US technical support.
Tech Support for customers within Canada
Contact information and hours for Canadian technical support.
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