Deluo TRISTAR25 User Manual

Deluo gps receiver module
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TRISTAR25 GPS Receiver Module
User's Guide
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Summary of Contents for Deluo TRISTAR25

  • Page 1 TRISTAR25 GPS Receiver Module User’s Guide...
  • Page 2 Manual Revision History Revision Date Issue A December 2002 Issue B February 2003 Deluo Electronics Update Summary Initial release Add pins electrical characteristics http://www.deluo.com...
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    4.2.1.3 EverMore Binary Input Message 0x86: Set Elevation Mask 4.2.1.4 EverMore Binary Input Message 0x87: Set DOP Mask 4.2.1.5 EverMore Binary Input Message 0x8F: Set Operating Mode 4.2.1.6 EverMore Binary Input Message 0x94: Differential GPS Control Deluo Electronics ... 6 ... 7 ... 7...
  • Page 4 4.3.2.2 LogConfig Info 4.3.3 Data Logging Programming Description 4.3.3.1 Configuring for Data Logging 4.3.3.2 Retrieving Logged Data APPENDIX A SUPPORTED DATUM LIST APPENDIX B DEFAULT VALUES Deluo Electronics ... 25 ... 29 ... 30 ... 30 ... 31 ... 31 ... 32 ...
  • Page 5: Introduction

    1 Introduction 1.1 Overview The TISTAR25 GPS Receiver is intended for use in a wide range of applications. The receiver simultaneously tracks up to twelve satellites, provides accurate satellite positioning data with fast time-to-first-fix (TTFF) and low power consumption. It is designed for high performance and maximum flexibility in a wide range of applications including mobile asset tracking, in-vehicle automotive guidance, location sensing, telematics and so on.
  • Page 6: Receiver Operation

    The TISTAR25 incorporates a proprietary algorithm to compensate the effect of satellite constellation change, and maintains an accurate smooth estimate of the receiver’s position, velocity, and heading. Deluo Electronics http://www.deluo.com...
  • Page 7: Hardware Interface

    The RF connector is a 50 ohm straight MCX snap-on coaxial RF jack receptacle. 3.2 Interface Connector There are three interface connectors, the first is a 10-pin Molex connector, the second is a 16-pin golden finger, and the third is a 16-pin header. Deluo Electronics http://www.deluo.com...
  • Page 8: Mechanical Dimensions And Interface Connector

    3.3 Mechanical Dimensions and Interface Connector Unit: mil 1225 Deluo Electronics 1780 78.74 Top View Bottom View 120 RF Shield Lateral View Figure 1 62.992 31.496 http://www.deluo.com...
  • Page 9: Interface Connector Pin Out

    Pin 7. TXD1: Serial port output #2 (currently unused) Pin 8. RXD1: Serial port input #2 (DGPS input) Pin 9. VBAT: External backup battery charging input Pin 10. ANT PWR: External active antenna power input Deluo Electronics pin-1 10-pin Molex connector...
  • Page 10: Pin Header Connector Jp2

    Pin 12. VBAT: External backup battery charging input Pin 13. ANT PWR: External active antenna power input Pin 14. PIO12: Either Reserved I/O port Pin 15. PIO13: Either Reserved I/O port Pin 16. PIO14: Reserved I/O port Deluo Electronics JP2 16-Pin Heade SRAM Flash Pin1...
  • Page 11: One-Pulse-Per-Second Output

    1, 2, 3, and 9, position accuracy of less than 5 meters can be achieved. RXD1, pin-8 of the 10-pin Molex connector shown in figure 2, or pin-11of the 16-pin header shown in figure 3,is used as the DGPS input. Differential correction is applied automatically when the correction data is received at 9600baud. Deluo Electronics http://www.deluo.com...
  • Page 12: Software Interface

    The baud rate and protocol of the host COM port must match the baud rate and protocol of the GPS receiver serial port for commands and data to be successfully transmitted and received. The default receiver protocol is 4800baud, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, and none parity.
  • Page 13: Gga - Global Positioning System Fix Data

    MSL Altitude Unit of Altitude Geoid Separation Unit of Geoid Separation Age of Differential GPS Data Differential Reference Station ID Checksum Deluo Electronics Example Unit $GPGGA GGA protocol header 083604.883 hhmmss.sss hour, minute, sec & decimal sec 000000.000 ~ 235959.999 Leading zeros transmitted 2446.5254...
  • Page 14: Gll - Geographic Position - Latitude / Longitude

    Programmable using EverMore Binary Message 0x8E and 0x8F. Field Name Message ID Latitude N/S Hemisphere Indicator Longitude E/W Hemisphere Indicator UTC Time Status Checksum Deluo Electronics Example Unit $GPGLL GLL protocol header 2446.5311 ddmm.mmmm degree, minute & decimal minute Leading zeros transmitted N=north or S=south 12100.1377 dddmm.mmmm...
  • Page 15: Gsa - Gnss Dop And Active Satellites

    Satellites Used In 13,28,03,01, Solution 02,11,22 PDOP HDOP VDOP Checksum Deluo Electronics Unit GSA protocol header A=automatic, allowed to switch 2D/3D automatically M=manual, forced to operate in 2D or 3D mode 1=fix unavailable 2=2D 3=3D SV ID of the satellites used for navigation Null for unused channels.
  • Page 16: Gsv - Gnss Satellites In View

    Elevation Angle #3 Azimuth Angle #3 C/No #3 Satellite Number #4 Elevation Angle #4 Azimuth Angle #4 C/No #4 Checksum Deluo Electronics Example Unit $GPGSV GSV protocol header x, 1 ~ 3 x, 1 ~ 3 xx, 0 ~ 12...
  • Page 17: Rmc - Recommended Minimum Specific Gnss Data

    N/S hemisphere indicator Longitude E/W hemisphere indicator Speed Over Ground Course Over Ground Date Magnetic variation Magnetic variation reference Checksum Deluo Electronics Example Unit $GPRMC RMC protocol header 083604.883 hhmmss.sss hour, minute, sec & decimal sec 000000.000 ~ 235959.999 Leading zeros transmitted...
  • Page 18: Vtg - Course Over Ground And Ground Speed

    Name Example Message ID $GPVTG Heading True Heading Speed Speed Checksum Deluo Electronics Unit VTG protocol header 000.0 degree xxx.x Heading of the receiver when moving Leading zeros transmitted Indicates true heading 003.3 degree Degrees magnetic Magnetic course over ground, 000 to 359...
  • Page 19: Evermore Binary Message Specification

    Message Type 0x94: Differential GPS Control Binary Output Messages: Message Type 0x02: Navigation Data Message Type 0x04: DOP Data Message Type 0x06: Channel Status Message Type 0x08: Measurement Data Deluo Electronics Message Body Message Footer Message Checksum Up to 253 bytes 1 or 2 bytes...
  • Page 20 Byte #3 - DLE (0x10). If checksum is not 0x10, this DLE character becomes Byte #2 Byte #4 - ETX (0x03). If checksum is not 0x10, this ETX character becomes Byte #3 Deluo Electronics http://www.deluo.com...
  • Page 21: Binary Input Messages

    4.2.1.1 EverMore Binary Input Message 0x80: Initialization Purpose Used to : 1. Set the initial time and position of the GPS receiver. 2. Select datum other than the default WGS-84. 3. Select the type of NMEA messages to output. 4. Enable or disable EverMore binary message output.
  • Page 22: Evermore Binary Input Message 0X81: Data Logging

    1 = Auto 2 = PDOP mask 3 = HDOP mask 4 = Don’t use mask GDOP PDOP HDOP 6 ~ 8 Reserved Deluo Electronics Range Size Unsigned byte 0 ~ 89 Unsigned byte Range Size Unsigned byte 0 ~ 4...
  • Page 23: Evermore Binary Input Message 0X8F: Set Operating Mode

    2=Power on 280ms 3=Power on 340ms 4=Power on 400ms Note: Instead of software control, the 1PPS function can be also enabled through hardware control. There are two I/O pins used for 1PPS function. Deluo Electronics Range Size Unsigned byte 0 ~ 2...
  • Page 24: Evermore Binary Input Message 0X94: Differential Gps Control

    The relationship between the selected SBAS satellite and its PRN number is shown below. SBAS id SBAS selected WAAS POR (134) WAAS AOR-W(122) EGNOS AOR-E(120) EGNOS IOR (131) MTSAT-1 MTSAT-2 Deluo Electronics Range Unsigned byte Unsigned byte 0 ~ 1 Unsigned 16bit integer Unsigned byte (129) (137) Size Scale Unit http://www.deluo.com...
  • Page 25: Binary Output Messages

    24 ~ 25 Velocity Z 26 (bit0 ~ 3) # of SV used 26 (bit4 ~ 7) # of SV visible 27 ~ 28 Firmware version Deluo Electronics Range Size Unsigned byte 0 ~ 65535 Unsigned 16bit integer 0 ~ 60479900 Unsigned 32bit integer...
  • Page 26: Evermore Binary Output Message 0X04: Dop Data

    0 = no position fix 1 = 1D navigation 2 = 2D navigation 3 = 3D navigation 4 = 3D navigation with DGPS Deluo Electronics Range Size Unsigned byte 0 ~ 65535 Unsigned 16bit integer 0 ~ 60479900 Unsigned 32bit integer...
  • Page 27: Evermore Binary Output Message 0X06: Channel Status

    Total length of message 0x06: 8 + 7 * Number Of Visible Satellites Minimum length: 8 bytes (0 satellite visible) Maximum length: 92 bytes (12 satellites visible) Deluo Electronics Range Size Unsigned byte 0 ~ 65535...
  • Page 28: Evermore Binary Output Message 0X08: Measurement Data

    13 ~ 14 Doppler Total length of message 0x08: 10 + 14 * Number Of Visible Satellites Minimum length: 8 bytes (0 satellite in view) Maximum length: 178 bytes (12 satellites in view) Deluo Electronics Range Size Unsigned byte 0 ~ 65535...
  • Page 29: Data Logging

    4.3 Data Logging In applications where the GPS receiver reported position, velocity, and time needs to be logged, the TISTAR25 supports logging capability directly by storing the data in the on-board memory. The logged data may be retrieved later. The logged information consists of: GPS time (WNO, TOW), with 1 second resolution.
  • Page 30: Logdata Dump

    The logging configuration information is returned using private message 0x20, described in section 4.3.2.2. Byte # Contents Message ID = 0x81 Command Deluo Electronics Range Unsigned byte LogDump = 0x12 Unsigned byte 0 = 4800 bps 1 = 9600 bps...
  • Page 31: Data Logging Output Messages

    Buffer Used Percentage 0 ~ 10000 4 ~ 5 Configuration 6 ~ 7 delta_Tmin 8 ~ 9 delta_Tmax 10 ~ 11 delta_D Deluo Electronics Range Unsigned byte mode[13] Unsigned 16bit integer DGPS[12] velocity[9:0] GPS week [31: 20] Unsigned 16bit integer...
  • Page 32: Data Logging Programming Description

    Note that LogData Dump command dumps everything in the data buffer. 5. To ensure only newly logged data is dumped after LogConfig Set command is issued, send LogData Erase command to clear the log buffer prior to sending the LogConfig Set command. Deluo Electronics http://www.deluo.com...
  • Page 33: Appendix Asupported Datum List

    Astronomical Station 1952 Australian Geodetic 1966 Australian Geodetic 1984 Ayabelle Lighthouse Bellevue (IGN) Bermuda 1957 Bissau Bogota Observatory Bukit Rimpah Deluo Electronics Ellipsoid WGS 84 WGS84 -118 -14 218 Clarke 1880 -134 210 Clarke 1880 -165 -11 206 Clarke 1880...
  • Page 34 European 1950 European 1950 European 1950 European 1950 European 1950 European 1979 Fort Thomas 1955 Deluo Electronics International 1924 -104 -129 239 -148 136 90 International 1924 298 -304 -375 International 1924 -136 -108 -292 Clarke 1880 151 181 Clarke 1866...
  • Page 35 Montserrat Island Astro 1958 Nahrwan Nahrwan Nahrwan Naparima BWI North American 1927 North American 1927 North American 1927 Deluo Electronics -133 -321 50 International 1924 209 International 1924 International 1924 -104 167 -100 -248 259 Clarke 1866 -403 684 41 Bessel 1841...
  • Page 36 North American 1983 North Sahara 1959 Observatorio Meteorologico 1939 Old Egyptian 1907 Old Hawaiian Old Hawaiian Old Hawaiian Old Hawaiian Deluo Electronics Clarke 1866 154 178 Clarke 1866 140 165 Clarke 1866 162 188 Clarke 1866 157 184 Clarke 1866...
  • Page 37 S-42 (Pulkovo 1942) S-42 (Pulkovo 1942) S-42 (Pulkovo 1942) S-42 (Pulkovo 1942) S-42 (Pulkovo 1942) S-42 (Pulkovo 1942) S-JTSK Santo (DOS) 1965 Deluo Electronics -283 -182 Clarke 1866 -346 224 Clarke 1880 Airy 1830 371 -112 434 Airy 1830 371 -111 434...
  • Page 38 Tristan Astro 1968 Viti Levu 1916 Voirol 1960 Wake Island Astro 1952 Wake-Eniwetok 1960 WGS 1972 Yacare Zanderij Deluo Electronics International 1924 -203 141 -355 72 International 1924 -251 Bessel 1841 (Namibia) -289 -124 60 International 1924 101 Clarke 1880...
  • Page 39 Everest (Pakistan) Modified Fischer 1960 Helmert 1906 Hough 1960 Indonesian 1974 International 1924 Krassovsky 1940 GRS 80 South American 1969 WGS 72 WGS 84 Deluo Electronics Semi-major axis (a) Inverse flattening (1/f) 6377563.396 6377340.189 6378160 6377483.865 6377397.155 6378206.4 6378249.145 6377276.345 6377298.556...
  • Page 40: Default Values

    The product has the following factory preset default values: Datum: NMEA Enable Switch : EMT Private Message: Baud Rate : Elevation Mask: DOP Mask: Receiver Operating Mode: Normal Mode (without 1PPS) Deluo Electronics 001 (WGS-84) GGA ON GLL OFF GSA ON GSV ON RMC ON VTG OFF...

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