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Brother Manuals
Printer
1250
Service manual
Brother 1250 Service Manual
Brother laser printer service manual hl-1030, 1240, 1250, 1270n
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:
Owner's manual
(132 pages)
,
User manual
(4 pages)
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Contents
Table of Contents
Troubleshooting
Bookmarks
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Service Manual
Regulation
Safety Information
Chapter 1 General
Features
Overview
Specifications
Printing
Functions
Electrical and Mechanical
Feedable Paper
Network (for HL-1270N Only)
Paper
Paper Cassette Capacity
Print Delivery
Effective Printing Area
Print Guaranteed Area
Printing Area
Chapter 2 Installation and Basic Operation
Conditions Required for Installation
Environment
Power Supply
System Requirements for Brother Printer Solution for Windows
Unpacking
Install the Printer
For Windows Users
For Windows Users with no CD-ROM Drive
Install the Drum Unit
Load Paper
Print a Test Page
Connect the Printer and the Computer
Install the Printer Driver from Floppy Disk
Connect the USB Interface Cable
Install the USB Driver
Using the USB Interface
Using the USB Interface (for Windows 98 Only)
For Macintosh (Imac and Power Macintosh) with USB Users Only
Set the PC Printer Port
Paper Handling
Load Paper into the Paper Cassette
Load Paper Manually
To Print on both Sides of the Paper from the Paper Cassette
Two Side Printing (Manual Duplexing)
To Print on both Sides of the Paper from the Manual Feed Slot
Control Panel Operation
Ready (Paper) LED Indications
Alarm LED Indications
Data (Toner) LED Indications
Drum LED Indications
Control Panel Button Operations
Other Control Features
Sleep Mode
Test Print Mode
Network Board Operation (for Hl-1270N Only)
Connect the Ethernet Cable
Install the Bradmin32: Configuration Utility (for Windows 95/98/NT 4.0 Users Only)
Preparing the BR-Net Board
Factory Default Setting
Functions
LED Functions
Print Configuration Page
Chapter 3 Theory of Operation
Electronics
General Block Diagram
Main PCB Block Diagram
Asic
Main PCB
Rom
Dram
Flash ROM
Optional RAM
Optional Serial I/O
PCI Bus
Eeprom
Reset Circuit
Engine I/O
BR-Net PCB (for HL-1270 Only)
Engine PCB
Low-Voltage Power Supply
Power Supply
High-Voltage Power Supply
Mechanics
Overview of Printing Mechanism
Paper Registration
Paper Supply
Paper Transfer
Cover Sensors a and B
Paper Eject
Sensors
Cleaner
Drum Unit
Photosensitive Drum
Primary Charger
Toner Cartridge
Toner Sensor
Transfer Roller
Charging
Exposure Stage
Print Process
Developing
Fixing Stage
Transfer
Chapter 4 Disassembly and Re-Assembly
Safety Precautions
Disassembly Flow
Disassembly Procedure
AC Cord
Drum Unit
Paper Cassette
Network Board (for HL-1270N Only)
Front Cover
Top Cover
Main Cover
Laser Unit
Drive Unit
Fixing Unit
Base Plate
Lower Tray Relay PCB ASSY (for HL-1250/1270N Only)
Main PCB ASSY
Low-Voltage Power Supply PCB ASSY
Engine PCB ASSY / High-Voltage Power Supply PCB ASSY
Panel PCB ASSY
Solenoid ASSY
Fan Motor ASSY
Toner Sensor PCB ASSY (Light Emission)
Toner Sensor PCB ASSY (Light Reception)
Paper Pick-Up Roller ASSY
Paper Feed Roller ASSY
Outer Chute 1
Packing
Chapter 5 Periodic Maintenance
Consumable Parts
Drum Unit
Toner Cartridge
Periodical Replacement Parts
Periodical Cleaning
Cleaning the Drum Unit
Cleaning the Printer Exterior
Cleaning the Electrical Terminals
Cleaning the Scanner Window
Mtbf / Mttr
Chapter 6 Troubleshooting
Introduction
Initial Check
Section 1 'Consumable Parts' in
Warnings for Maintenance Work
Identify the Problem
Operator Calls & Service Calls
Operator Calls
Service Calls
Error Messages
Error Messages in the Status Monitor
Error Message Printouts
Paper Problems
Paper Load Problems
Paper Loading Problems
Clearing the Jammed Paper
Paper Jams
Causes & Countermeasures
Double Feeding
Paper Feeding Problems
Wrinkles or Creases
Software Setting Problems
Malfunctions
Fuser Failure
Image Defects
Image Defect Examples
Troubleshooting Image Defect
Completely Blank
All Black
White Vertical Streaks
Faulty Registration
Poor Fixing
Faint Print
Image Distortion
White Spots
Black Band
Black Spots
Gray Background
Downward Fogging of Solid Black
Horizontal Lines
Toner Specks
Drum Unit
Location of Grounding Contacts
Printer Body & Paper Cassette
Incorrect Printout
Network Problem (for Hl-1270N Only)
Installation Problem
Intermittent Problem
TCP/IP Troubleshooting
UNIX Troubleshooting
Windows 95/98 Peer to Peer Print (LPR) Troubleshooting
Windows NT/LAN Server (TCP/IP) Troubleshooting
Internet Print (TCP/IP) Troubleshooting
Windows 95/98 (or Later) Peer to Peer (HP Jetadmin Compatible Method) Troubleshooting
Windows 95/98/NT 4.0 Peer to Peer Print (Netbios) Troubleshooting
Appletalk Troubleshooting
Novell Netware Troubleshooting
Apple TCP/IP Printing (System 8.6 or Later)
Web Browser Troubleshooting (TCP/IP)
Inspection Mode
Test Print Mode
Inspection Mode
Serial No. Descriptions
Diameter / Circumference of Rollers
Print Speeds with Various Settings
How to Know Drum Unit Life & Page Counter
Section 2 'How to Read the Drum Unit
How to Use the Self-Diagnostics Tools
Troubleshooting for Printer Won't Print
Printer Information
Nvram Default Value
Paper Cassette Information (for Europe Only
Connection Diagram, Hl-1030/1240
Connection Diagram, Hl-1250
Connection Diagram, Hl-1270N
Main Pcb Circuit Diagram, Hl-1030/1240 (1/2
Main Pcb Circuit Diagram, Hl-1030/1240 (2/2
Main Pcb Circuit Diagram, Hl-1250/1270N (1/5
Main Pcb Circuit Diagram, Hl-1250/1270N (2/5
Main Pcb Circuit Diagram, Hl-1250/1270N (3/5
Main Pcb Circuit Diagram, Hl-1250/1270N (4/5
Main Pcb Circuit Diagram, Hl-1250/1270N (5/5
Engine Pcb Circuit Diagram (Old
Engine Pcb Circuit Diagram (New
Network Board Circuit Diagram
Low-Voltage Power Supply Pcb Circuit Diagram (110 - 120V)
Low-Voltage Power Supply Pcb Circuit Diagram (220 - 240V)
High-Voltage Power Supply Pcb Circuit Diagram (Old
High-Voltage Power Supply Pcb Circuit Diagram (New
Differences between Old & New Versions of Hvps & Engine Pcb
Parts Reference List
Table of Contents
Frame / Drive Unit
Laser Unit
Paper Feeder
Fixing Unit
Paper Cassette
Covers
Main Pcb
Engine Pcb
Low-Voltage Power Supply Pcb
Ac Cords
High-Voltage Power Supply Pcb
Accessories
Network Board
Packing Materials
Adjusting Tool
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MODEL: HL-1030/1240/1250/1270N
Read this manual thoroughly before maintenance work.
Keep this manual in a convenient place for quick and easy reference at all times.
September, 1999
SM-PRN001
Brother Laser Printer
SERVICE MANUAL
R
Table of
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Chapters
Table of Contents
4
Table of Contents
221
Table of Contents
Troubleshooting
CHAPTER 6 TROUBLESHOOTING
123
Troubleshooting Image Defect
146
TCP/IP Troubleshooting
169
Windows NT/LAN Server (TCP/IP) Troubleshooting
170
Windows 95/98 (or later) Peer to Peer (HP JetAdmin Compatible Method) Troubleshooting
171
Novell Netware Troubleshooting
172
Apple TCP/IP Printing (System 8.6 or later)
173
HOW TO USE THE SELF-DIAGNOSTICS TOOLS
189
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Summarization of Contents
PREFACE
CHAPTER 1 GENERAL
Provides an overview, features, and specifications of the Brother Laser Printer models.
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION AND BASIC OPERATION
Guides users through printer setup, installation, paper handling, and control panel functions.
CHAPTER 3 THEORY OF OPERATION
Explains the electronic and mechanical components and the printing process.
CHAPTER 4 DISASSEMBLY AND RE-ASSEMBLY
Provides detailed procedures for safely disassembling and re-assembling printer parts.
CHAPTER 5 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
Details procedures for routine maintenance, cleaning, and replacement of parts.
CHAPTER 6 TROUBLESHOOTING
Offers guidance for diagnosing and resolving printer issues and malfunctions.
APPENDICES
Contains supplementary information such as serial number descriptions, diagrams, and tools.
REGULATION
LASER SAFETY (110 - 120V MODEL ONLY)
Details laser safety standards and compliance for 110-120V models.
FDA REGULATIONS (110 - 120V MODEL ONLY)
Outlines FDA regulations for laser products marketed in the United States.
IEC 825 (220-240V MODEL ONLY)
Details laser safety standards and compliance for 220-240V models.
SAFETY INFORMATION
CAUTION FOR LASER PRODUCT (WARNHINWEIS FUR LASER DRUCKER)
Provides cautions regarding laser product handling during servicing.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Offers additional safety advice when working with the optical system.
DEFINITIONS OF WARNINGS, CAUTIONS AND NOTES
Explains the conventions used for warnings, cautions, and notes in the manual.
CHAPTER 1 GENERAL
1. FEATURES
Lists key features like high resolution, fast speed, versatile paper handling, and user-friendly operation.
2. OVERVIEW
Provides a visual overview of the printer's front and rear views, identifying key components.
3. SPECIFICATIONS
Details technical specifications including print method, resolution, speed, and media compatibility.
3.4 Network (for HL-1270N only)
Covers network type, protocols, management, and software for the HL-1270N.
3.5 Paper
Specifies paper types, sizes, capacities, and handling precautions.
3.6 Printing Area
Defines the effective and guaranteed printing areas on the paper.
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION AND BASIC OPERATION
1. CONDITIONS REQUIRED FOR INSTALLATION
Outlines necessary power supply and environmental conditions for printer setup.
2. UNPACKING
Lists components included in the printer carton for unpacking.
3. INSTALL THE PRINTER
Guides through hardware setup and printer driver installation process.
4. PAPER HANDLING
Explains methods for loading paper into the printer.
5. CONTROL PANEL OPERATION
Describes printer status LEDs and control panel button functions.
6. NETWORK BOARD OPERATION (FOR HL-1270N ONLY)
Covers network setup and operations for the HL-1270N.
CHAPTER 3 THEORY OF OPERATION
1. ELECTRONICS
Explains the printer's electronic components and block diagrams.
2. MECHANICS
Explains the printer's mechanical parts and printing mechanism.
CHAPTER 4 DISASSEMBLY AND RE-ASSEMBLY
1. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Outlines essential safety guidelines before performing maintenance.
2. DISASSEMBLY FLOW
Presents a flowchart illustrating the disassembly sequence.
3. DISASSEMBLY PROCEDURE
Provides detailed steps for disassembling printer components.
4. PACKING
Instructions for packing the printer for shipment.
CHAPTER 5 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
1. CONSUMABLE PARTS
Identifies parts subject to wear and tear that may need replacement.
2. PERIODICAL REPLACEMENT PARTS
Lists parts for periodic replacement based on service life.
3. PERIODICAL CLEANING
Provides procedures for cleaning printer components.
4. MTBF / MTTR
Provides Mean Time Between Failure and Repair data.
CHAPTER 6 TROUBLESHOOTING
1. INTRODUCTION
General introduction to troubleshooting procedures.
2. OPERATOR CALLS & SERVICE CALLS
Distinguishes user-recoverable from service-required errors.
3. ERROR MESSAGES
Lists error messages and their corresponding corrective actions.
4. PAPER PROBLEMS
Addresses issues related to paper handling and feeding.
5. SOFTWARE SETTING PROBLEMS
Addresses problems caused by incorrect software or driver settings.
6. MALFUNCTIONS
Lists common malfunctions with causes and remedies.
7. IMAGE DEFECTS
Lists and explains various print quality defects.
8. INCORRECT PRINTOUT
General troubleshooting for incorrect print output.
9. NETWORK PROBLEM (FOR HL-1270N ONLY)
Troubleshooting network connectivity issues.
10. INSPECTION MODE
Describes how to use inspection and test print modes.
APPENDICES
1. SERIAL NO. DESCRIPTIONS
Explains how to interpret serial numbers on printers and parts.
2. DIAMETER / CIRCUMFERENCE OF ROLLERS
Lists the dimensions of various rollers used in the printer.
3. PRINT SPEEDS WITH VARIOUS SETTINGS
Details print speeds based on media type and settings.
4. HOW TO KNOW DRUM UNIT LIFE & PAGE COUNTER
Guides on checking drum unit life and page counts.
5. HOW TO USE THE SELF-DIAGNOSTICS TOOLS
Explains the usage of built-in printer diagnostic tools.
6. NVRAM DEFAULT VALUE
Lists the default values for key NVRAM settings.
7. PAPER CASSETTE INFORMATION (FOR EUROPE ONLY)
Provides specific information regarding paper cassettes for European models.
8. Connection Diagram, HL-1030/1240
Wiring diagram illustrating connections for HL-1030/1240 models.
9. Connection Diagram, HL-1250
Wiring diagram illustrating connections for HL-1250 model.
10. Connection Diagram, HL-1270N
Wiring diagram illustrating connections for HL-1270N model.
11. Main PCB Circuit Diagram, HL-1030/1240 (1/2)
Circuit diagram for the Main PCB (part 1 of 2).
12. Main PCB Circuit Diagram, HL-1030/1240 (2/2)
Circuit diagram for the Main PCB (part 2 of 2).
13. Main PCB Circuit Diagram, HL-1250/1270N (1/5)
Circuit diagram for the Main PCB (part 1 of 5).
14. Main PCB Circuit Diagram, HL-1250/1270N (2/5)
Circuit diagram for the Main PCB (part 2 of 5).
15. Main PCB Circuit Diagram, HL-1250/1270N (3/5)
Circuit diagram for the Main PCB (part 3 of 5).
16. Main PCB Circuit Diagram, HL-1250/1270N (4/5)
Circuit diagram for the Main PCB (part 4 of 5).
17. Main PCB Circuit Diagram, HL-1250/1270N (5/5)
Circuit diagram for the Main PCB (part 5 of 5).
18A. Engine PCB Circuit Diagram (OLD)
Circuit diagram for the Engine PCB (Old version).
18B. Engine PCB Circuit Diagram (NEW)
Circuit diagram for the Engine PCB (New version).
19. Network Board Circuit Diagram, HL-1270N
Circuit diagram for the Network Board of HL-1270N.
20. Low-voltage Power Supply PCB Circuit Diagram (110 - 120V)
Circuit diagram for the Low-voltage Power Supply PCB (110-120V).
21. Low-voltage Power Supply PCB Circuit Diagram (220 - 240V)
Circuit diagram for the Low-voltage Power Supply PCB (220-240V).
22A. High-voltage Power Supply PCB Circuit Diagram (OLD)
Circuit diagram for the High-voltage Power Supply PCB (Old version).
22B. High-voltage Power Supply PCB Circuit Diagram (NEW)
Circuit diagram for the High-voltage Power Supply PCB (New version).
23. DIFFERENCES BETWEEN OLD & NEW VERSIONS OF HVPS & ENGINE PCB
Compares old and new versions of HVPS and Engine PCB parts.
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