Page 797
GENERAL STANDARD VALUE PARTS TO BE PREPARED ENGINE ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY FUEL SYSTEM EMISSION CONTROL ELECTRICAL INTAKE ENGINE MECHANICAL EXHAUST COOLING LUBRICATION STARTING AND CHARGING TURBOCHARGER FAILURE DIAGNOSIS FOR EACH ENGINE STATUS ENGINE DIAGNOSIS CODE [S5LC0011E04] [0713CsCshWbYs]...
Page 799
GENERAL 1–1 ENGINE 1 GENERAL General General information Warning..............1-2 How to read this manual ........1-3 Precautions for work ..........1-7 Tightening of engine bolts and nuts ...... 1-11 Tightening of flare nuts and hoses......1-13 Taper thread sealant for piping ......1-14 Assembly of joints and gaskets for piping .....
Page 800
1–2 GENERAL Warning JP30002010102001 Observe the following precautions to work safely and to prevent damage to customers' vehicles. This manual is prepared for qualified service engineers who are recognized as technical expert. Those who are not qualified, who are not appropriately trained, who performs service without appropriate tool or equipment, or who perform service with the way not specified in this manual may not only damage the vehicle, but also put service engineers and surrounding people in danger.
Page 801
GENERAL 1–3 How to read this manual JP30002010102002 Scope of repair work Repair work is classified into three large categories of "Diagnosis", "Mounting/removal, replacement, assembly⋅disassembly and inspection⋅adjustment" and "Final inspection". This manual describes "Diagnosis" in the first process and "Mounting/removal, replacement, assembly⋅disassembly and inspection⋅adjustment"...
Page 802
1–4 GENERAL How to read troubleshooting Failure diagnosis in this manual describes Step 2 and Step 3 below : Hear from customers for conditions and environments of (1) Question "Step 1" failures and check the fact. Perform diagnosis inspection, status inspection, (2) Pre-inspection function inspection and basic inspection.
Page 803
GENERAL 1–5 How to read explanation details Part layout Example ENGINE MECHANICAL [J08E] 9–17 Timing Gear Cover and Flywheel Housing Part layout JP04117090402003 Part name code Part catalog Fig. No. SAPH041170900182 11308 Flywheel housing 11390 End plate Description of 11309 Oil seal retainer 9828A Front oil seal*...
Page 804
1–6 GENERAL Definition of terms Terms in this manual are defined as follows : Direction Individual unit Front/back direction The power input side is front and the output side is back. Rotating direction When viewed from the rear, the clockwise direction is right rotation and the counterclockwise direction is left rotation.
Page 805
GENERAL 1–7 Unit SI unit is used in this manual. SI unit is the international unit to unify the conventional different international units into one unit per quantity and to promote smooth technical communications. This manual shows both the SI unit and conventional units. The conventional units are shown in { }. Convent Conversion value Convent...
Page 806
1–8 GENERAL Precautions for service work Pay attention to the following points before service work Preparation before disassembly Prepare general tools, special tools and gauges before work. To disassemble a complicated area, put a stamp or match mark on the location not functionally affected to ease assembly.
Page 807
GENERAL 1–9 Handling of wire harness Mark clamps and clips to prevent interference of a wire harness with body edge, sharp edge and bolts. Be sure to reassemble it to the original position. When parts are assembled, be careful not to pinch a wire harness.
Page 808
1–10 GENERAL Precautions for electric welding Inadvertent electric welding on a cab or frame may cause reverse welding current from the grounding circuit, resulting in damage to electric and electronic parts. Observe the following items for electric welding. Turn "OFF" the starter switch. Make sure that switches are "OFF".
Page 809
GENERAL 1–11 Tightening of engine bolts and nuts JP30002010102003 Tightening torque of general standard bolts For bolts with seatings Unit : N⋅m{kgf⋅cm} Screw diameter x Pitch M8 x 1.25 (Coarse thread) 28.5{290} 36{370} M10 x 1.25 (Fine thread) 60{610} 74.5{760} M10 x 1.5 (Coarse thread) 55{560} 68.5{700}...
Page 810
1–12 GENERAL Precoated bolt Precoated bolt is the bolt with application of seal lock agent at the thread. When re-application of lock agent is required When precoated bolts are removed When precoated bolts are moved due to tightening check (for loosening or tightening) Seal Lock Agent •...
Page 811
GENERAL 1–13 Tightening of flare nuts and hoses JP30002010102004 Tightening torque of pipe flare nut Unit : N⋅m{kgf⋅cm} Pipe outer φ4.76 φ6.35 φ8 φ10 φ12 φ15 diameter Material Steel pipe 15±5{150±50} 25±5{250±50} 36±5{370±50} 52±7{530±70} 67±7{680±70} 88±8{900±80} Tightening torque of hoses Unit : N⋅m{kgf⋅cm} Hose outer diameter Hose outer diameter...
Page 812
1–14 GENERAL Taper thread sealant for piping JP30002010102005 The taper thread of the air pipe joint has application of sealant [Loctite # 575 (by Japan Loctite)]. Follow the procedures below for connection or disconnection of pipes. For disconnection Removal of joint (Example: Use of magnetic valve) The sealant ( # Loctite 575) has strong sealing feature.
Page 813
GENERAL 1–15 Assembly of joints and gaskets for piping JP30002010102006 Tightening torque of joints Unit : N⋅m{kgf⋅cm} Metal sealing method Sealing method (Flare pipe type, nipple connector type) Gasket sealing method (Aluminum + Rubber or Copper) Tightening screw Type A Type B size 13{130}...
Page 814
1–16 GENERAL Examples of joint methods in various pipes Metal sealing method Gasket sealing method Type A Type B (Flare pipe type) (Nipple connector type) Joint bolt Flare pipe Sealing surface: 3 places Connector Gasket Flare nut Connector nipple Joint bolt Sealing surface : 4 places Flare connector...
Page 815
GENERAL 1–17 Handling of liquid gasket JP30002010102007 Application of liquid gasket and part assembly procedure Remove old liquid gasket on each part and mating part completely. Clean the parts with a rag to prevent deposit of oil, moisture, dirt, etc. Be sure to overlap parts at the beginning and at the end of application.
Page 816
1–18 GENERAL Failure diagnosis table for each problem JP30002010301001 Causes and actions are described for each item. Engine mechanical JP03Z01020601001 Status Cause Action Engine overheat (coolant) Insufficient coolant Replenish coolant Faulty thermostat Replace thermostat Water leak from cooling system Correction Faulty coolant pump Repair or replace Faulty head gasket...
Page 817
GENERAL 1–19 Failure diagnosis procedures JP30002010301002 Display of failure code If the system has an error, the failure code is displayed on the multiple display of gauge cluster . SAPH300020100027 Deletion method of past failure To delete past failures of the engine ECU, use HINO–DX on the PC.
Page 818
1–20 GENERAL How to read troubleshooting for each diagnosis monitor code "Diagnosis code table" and "Troubleshooting for each code" are described for each system that gives output of the diagnosis monitor code. When the diagnosis monitor code is known, troubleshooting can be started from the code list.
Page 819
GENERAL 1–21 Failure diagnosis using Hino-DX JP30002010301003 • Hino-DX is used for inspection and ! CAUTION adjustment of the system in addition to failure diagnosis. Hino-DX With Hino-DX, failure of the common rail fuel injection system can be diagnosed. The interface box (Hino- Bowie) and the special cable are required for connection to the vehicle.
Page 820
1–22 GENERAL Connection of signal check harness To prevent damage to the ECU connector and to improve accessibility, connect the signal check harness and put a testing rod on the signal check connector of the signal check harness for meaurement. Disconnect the connector from the ECU.
Page 821
GENERAL 1–23 Terminal No. For the signal check harness connector, the ECU terminal number in the text is treated as follows : ECU unit Signal check harness ECU side Vehicle side SAPH300020100037 [S5LC0011E04] [0713CsCshWbYs]...
Page 822
1–24 GENERAL Connection method of Hino-DX JP30002010301004 Removal of the maintenance cover Remove the maintenance cover (A) on the rear cover Maintenance Cover (A) behind the operator seat by pushing down the tab at the top (at one location). • The engine fault diagnosis connector (16 P) is NOTICE on the inside.
Page 823
STANDARD VALUE 2–1 ENGINE 2 STANDARD VALUE Specification (performance) System drawing Engine Body..............2-2 Standard value............2-2 Tightening torque............ 2-2 Fuel System ..............2-2 Tightening torque............ 2-2 Emission Control............2-3 Tightening torque............ 2-3 Electrical..............2-3 Standard value............2-3 Tightening torque............ 2-3 Intake ................
Page 824
2–2 STANDARD VALUE Engine Body Standard value JP30002020205001 Unit : MPa {kgf/cm , lbf/in. Inspection item Standard value Repair limit Service limit Action 3.4-3.7MPa 2.7MPa Compression pressure {35-38kgf/cm {28kgf/ — (Engine revolution per cylinder: 150 r/min) 493-237lbf/ ,392lbf/ Tightening torque JP30002020205002 Unit:N⋅m{kgf⋅cm, lbf⋅ft} Tightening area...
Page 826
2–4 STANDARD VALUE Tightening area Tightening torque Remark Outside B terminal mounting nut 3.2 - 4.4{33 - 45, 2 - 3} Through bolt 7.8 - 9.8{80 - 99, 6 - 7} Intake Tightening torque JP30002020205005 Unit : N⋅m{kgf⋅cm, lbf⋅ft} Tightening area Tightening torque Remark Intake manifold mounting bolt...
Page 827
STANDARD VALUE 2–5 Inspection item Standard value Repair limit Service limit Action Cylinder 0.088 - 0.112 Liner Piston clearance — — {0.0035 - 0.0044} Replace piston Approx. 11.5 — — {0.4528} Free joint clearance Approx. 14 Second — — {0.4921} 0.3 - 0.40 —...
Page 828
2–6 STANDARD VALUE Inspection item Standard value Repair limit Service limit Action Replace 0.015 - 0.036 0.08 piston pin or Connecting rod bushing oil clearance — {0.0006 - 0.0014} {0.0031} connecting rod bushing Replace the 64.3 Crank pin outer diameter 65 {2.5590} —...
Page 829
STANDARD VALUE 2–7 Inspection item Standard value Repair limit Service limit Action Replace 0.20 - 0.52 connecting Connecting rod end play — 1.0 {0.0394} {0.0079 - 0.0205} rod or crankshaft Camshaft journal outer –0.15 Replace 40 {1.5748} — diameter {–0.0059} camshaft Camshaft bearing inner +0.15...
Page 830
2–8 STANDARD VALUE Inspection item Standard value Repair limit Service limit Action 30° Allowable angle 30° - 30°35' Valve seat angle 45° Allowable angle 45° - 30°30' Correction 30° Allowable angle 29°30 - 45° Valve face angle 45° Allowable angle 44°30 - 45° Set length 44.8 {1.764} —...
Page 831
STANDARD VALUE 2–9 Inspection item Standard value Repair limit Service limit Action 0.030 - 0.167 0.30 Crank - Main idle — {0.0012 - 0.0066} {0.0012} Main idle - Pump drive 0.032 - 0.096 0.10 — idle {0.0013 - 0.0038} {0.00393} Pump drive idle - 0.020 - 0.083 0.10...
Page 832
2–10 STANDARD VALUE Inspection item Standard value Repair limit Service limit Action Shaft outer diameter 34 {1.3386} — — Bushing inner 34 {1.3386} — — diameter Clearance between 0.025 - 0.075 0.20 Replace shaft — shaft and bushing {0.0002 - 0.0030} {0.0079} or bushing idle...
Page 833
STANDARD VALUE 2–11 Tightening torque JP30002020205007 Unit : N⋅m{kgf⋅cm, lbf⋅ft} Tightening area Tightening torque Remark Crankshaft pulley mounting bolt 118 {1,203, 87} Head cover mounting bolt 28.5 {290, 21} Camshaft bearing cap mounting bolt 28.5 {290, 21} Union bolt of leakage pipe 13.5 {135, 10} Injector harness mounting nut 28 {290, 21}...
Page 834
2–12 STANDARD VALUE Exhaust Tightening torque JP30002020205008 Unit : N⋅m{kgf⋅cm, lbf⋅ft} Tightening area Tightening torque Remark Exhaust manifold mounting stud bolt 30 {300, 22} Exhaust manifold mounting nut 53 {540, 40} Cooling Standard value JP30002020205009 Standard Repair Service Inspection item Action value limit...
Page 835
STANDARD VALUE 2–13 Lubrication Standard value JP30002020205010 Unit : mm {in.} Repair Service Inspection item Standard value Action limit limit 39kPa Hydraulic alarm switch operation pressure {0.4kgf/cm — — 5.66lbf/in. Outer diameter of drive gear 54 {2.1260} — — Cylinder block side 54 {2.1260} —...
Page 836
2–14 STANDARD VALUE Tightening area Tightening torque Remark 24.5±4.9 {250±50, 18±4} 24.5±4.9 {250±50, 18±4} Oil circuit spring plug Oil cooler 29.4±4.9 {300±50, 22±4} 34.3±4.9 {350±50, 25±4} Coolant drain plug 44.1±4.9 {450±50, 33±4} Oil cooler case assembly mounting bolt 24.5±4.9 {250±50, 18±4} Starting and Charging Standard value (alternator 60A) JP30002020205012...
Page 837
STANDARD VALUE 2–15 Tightening area Tightening torque Remark Heat sink mounting bolt 1.9 - 2.5 {20 - 25, 1 - 2} Screw lock is used Regulator mounting bolt 1.9 - 2.5 {20 - 25, 1 - 2} Inside B terminal mounting nut 4.9 - 5.9 {50 - 60, 4 - 4} Front side - Rear side mounting bolt 7.8 - 9.8 {80 - 99, 6 - 7}...
Page 838
2–16 STANDARD VALUE Standard Inspection item Service limit Action value Between C terminal and M Start 0.12 - 0.15Ω — Replace start terminal (P coil) magnet magnet switch switch Between C terminal and body assembly 1.13 - 1.25Ω — assembly (H coil) [S5LC0011E04] [0713CsCshWbYs]...
Page 839
STANDARD VALUE 2–17 Tightening torque (starter) JP30002020205015 Unit : N⋅m{kgf⋅cm, lbf⋅tt} Tightening area Tightening torque Remark C lead wire mounting bolt 2 - 3 {19 - 25, 1 - 2} M lead wire mounting nut 12.3 - 15.2 {126 - 154, 9 - 11} Commutator end frame mounting through bolt 15.7 - 17.6 {160 - 179, 12 - 13} Brush holder set bolts of commutator end frame...
Page 841
PARTS TO BE PREPARED 3–1 ENGINE 3 PARTS TO BE PREPARED Special tool (SST) Special tool Engine Body..............3-2 Special tool ............. 3-2 Fuel System ..............3-2 Lubricant, etc............3-2 Electrical..............3-2 Special tool ............. 3-2 Engine Mechanical ............. 3-3 Special tool .............
Page 842
3–2 PARTS TO BE PREPARED Engine Body Special tool JP30002030901001 Shape Part No. Description Remark 09491–1010 Wire rope For engine lifting 09552–1030 Compression gauge adapter 09552–1060 Compression gauge adapter 09552–1110 Compression gauge adapter Fuel System Lubricant, etc. JP30002030901002 Name Remark Guide bolt (9069-08180) For supply pump positioning Electrical...
Page 843
PARTS TO BE PREPARED 3–3 Engine Mechanical Special tool JP30002030901004 Shape Part No. Name Remark For crankshaft front oil seal 09420–1731 Oil seal puller removal For crankshaft front oil seal 09407–1030 Oil seal press press-fit For assembly/disassembly 09433–1070 Eye bolt of cylinder head For assembly/disassembly 09470–1170...
Page 844
3–4 PARTS TO BE PREPARED Shape Part No. Name Remark For valve stem seal 09472–2100 mounting For removal and inspection 09420–2100 Cylinder liner puller of cylinder liner For assembly/disassembly 09442–1011 Piston ring expander of piston ring For mounting of connecting rod small end bushing 9191–08252 Bolt...
Page 845
PARTS TO BE PREPARED 3–5 Shape Part No. Name Remark 09441–1370 Piston ring holder For piston mounting For assembly/disassembly 09481–1340 Guide of flywheel For crankshaft rear oil seal 09420–1742 Oil seal puller removal 09420–1100 For main/sub idle gear Sliding hammer assembly and cam idle gear 09420–1442 shaft removal...
Page 846
3–6 PARTS TO BE PREPARED Shape Part No. Name Remark For cooling jet inspection 09470–1280 Tool assembly and adjustment Instruments JP30002030901005 Name Remark Micrometer For measurement of part outer diameter Cylinder gauge For measurement of part inner diameter Thickness gauge For measurement of each clearance Dial gauge For measurement of parts...
Page 847
PARTS TO BE PREPARED 3–7 Lubrication Special tool JP30002030901008 Shape Part No. Name Remark 09503–1110 Oil filter wrench Lubricant, etc. JP30002030901009 Name Remark Liquid gasket (Threebond TB1207D or equivalent : For sealing of parts Silver) Liquid gasket (Threebond TB1211 or equivalent : White) For sealing of parts Starting and Charging Jig (reference dimensional drawing for manufacture) JP30002030901010...
Page 848
3–8 PARTS TO BE PREPARED Instruments JP30002030901011 Alternator Name Remark Circuit tester For measurement of parts Micrometer For measurement of parts Regulator checker (G&M Machinery ICD-101D or For inspection of regulator equivalent) Starter Name Remark Circuit tester For measurement of parts Micrometer For measurement of part outer diameter Growler tester...
Page 849
PARTS TO BE PREPARED 3–9 Engine Failure Diagnosis Special tool JP30002030901014 Shape Part No. Name Remark • Operating system(OS):Windows95, Windows98(IE5.0 or later), Windows2000(SP3, IE5.0 or later), WindowsXP(SP1a, IE6.0 – Personal computer (DOS-V) or later) • CPU and memory: Conditions that assure operation of the above operating system •...
Page 851
ENGINE ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY 4–1 ENGINE 4 ENGINE ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY Service procedure Overhaul item Inspection Before Service ......... 4-2 Measurement of compression pressure ....4-2 Engine Body..............4-4 Removal..............4-4 Installation............... 4-6 Work after installation ..........4-6 [S5LC0011E04] [0713CsCshWbYs]...
Page 852
4–2 ENGINE ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY Inspection Before Service Measurement of compression pressure JP30002040702001 • Measure the compression pressure before NOTICE disassembly of the engine and record the result. Regular measurement of the compression pressure can tell the engine status. Preparation before measurement Charge the battery completely.
Page 853
ENGINE ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY 4–3 Measure the compression pressure of each cylinder continuously. Engine revolution 150r/min {rpm} Compression pressure: Unit MPa {kgf/cm ,lbf/in. Standard value 3.4 - 3.7 {35 - 38 ,493 - 537} Service limit 2.7 {28, 392} Difference between 0.3{3, 44} or less cylinders If the compression pressure is the service limit or less or if the difference between cylinders is over the standard...
Page 854
4–4 ENGINE ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY Engine Body Removal JP30002040702002 Preliminary work before removal of engine Place the vehicle on a level ground. Block tires with scotch. Remove the battery cable from the battery minus terminal. Drain of coolant and engine oil Right side of engine Drain coolant from the radiator drain cock and the oil cooler drain plug.
Page 855
ENGINE ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY 4–5 Disconnection of fuel hose Remove the fuel hoses (feed side and return side). Wrap the removed hose with a plastic sheet with its end facing upward to prevent spill of fuel. • Wipe spilled fuel with a rag. ! CAUTION SAPH300020400006 Disconnection of water, engine oil pipes, etc.
Page 856
4–6 ENGINE ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY Installation JP30002040702003 Connection of fuel hose Insert a fuel hose and fix it with a hose band. Work after installation JP30002040702004 Inspection of engine oil Make sure that the drain cock is closed. Pour engine oil. Check the amount of oil with an oil level gauge. Engine oil amount (L{us gal}) Oil pan Oil filter and etc...
FUEL SYSTEM 5–1 ENGINE 5 FUEL SYSTEM Setup layout Layout Fuel System ..............5-2 Fuel system diagram..........5-2 Part layout............... 5-3 Fuel filter drain (With water cup) ......5-6 Replacement of fuel filter element (With water cup)............5-7 Replacement of fuel filter element (Without water cup)..........
Page 858
5–2 FUEL SYSTEM Fuel System Fuel system diagram JP30002050402001 Feed pipe Injection pipe Flow damper Injector Common rail Leakage pipe Pressure limiter Through feed pipe Overflow pipe Supply pump Fuel tank Fuel filter SAPH300020500001 [S5LC0011E04] [0713CsCshWbYs]...
Page 859
FUEL SYSTEM 5–3 Part layout JP30002050402002 SAPH300020500002 13691 Bearing holder case 23716 Injection pipe 22610 Coupling 22730 Supply pump 22611 Coupling flange 23766 Through feed pipe 22760 Common rail assembly 23766A Through feed pipe 23083 Through feed pipe 23781 Fuel pipe 23711 Injection pipe 23783...
Page 860
5–4 FUEL SYSTEM Fuel filter element (With water cup) SAPH300020500003 23300 Fuel filter assembly S2330 Fuel filter head 23390 Fuel filter element S2330A Water cup Tightening torque 23390 Refer to the main text. [S5LC0011E04] [0713CsCshWbYs]...
Page 861
FUEL SYSTEM 5–5 Fuel filter element (Without water cup) SAPH300020500004 S2330 Fuel filter head 23300 Fuel filter assembly 23390 Fuel filter element S2284 O-ring* *Parts not to be reused. Tightening torque 23390 Refer to the main text. [S5LC0011E04] [0713CsCshWbYs]...
Page 862
5–6 FUEL SYSTEM Service procedure Replacement procedure item Fuel filter drain (With water cup) JP30002050704001 Prepare a water container under the drain pipe. Air bleeding bolt Priming pump Loosen the fuel filter air bleeding bolt and the drain valve. Discharge water at the bottom of the fuel filter case. •...
Page 863
FUEL SYSTEM 5–7 Replacement of fuel filter element (With water cup) JP31002050704002 • The frequency for water draining and replacement of the fuel filter element differs ! CAUTION according to the fuel situation in the use region. Replace the fuel filter element every 500 hours or when the engine output decreases, whichever occurs first.
Page 864
5–8 FUEL SYSTEM Installation of fuel filter element • Fuel filter element is not reused. ! CAUTION The soiling and the foreign material of the clamp face are removed. Install the fuel filter element with according to tightening angle in the table below of a turn after the O-ring of the fuel filter element comes into contact with the fuel filter head.
Page 865
FUEL SYSTEM 5–9 Installation of water cup • Fuel filter element is not reused. ! CAUTION • Install the O-ring after applying fuel to the surface of the O-ring. • Do not use a tool, but tighten by hand. Fuel filter element Tightening angle (Image with the fuel filter seen from below) O-ring...
Page 866
5–10 FUEL SYSTEM Replacement of fuel filter element (Without water cup) JP31119050704003 • Replace the fuel filter element every 500 hours or when the engine output decreases, ! CAUTION whichever occurs first. • Inspection of the fuel filter element and draining of water should be performed before each start of operation.
Page 867
FUEL SYSTEM 5–11 Bleeding air from the fuel system Loosen the fuel filter air bleeding bolt. Operate the priming pump and bleed the air from the system. Priming pump Air bleeding bolt SAPH300020500012 • Make sure that the fuel filter air bleeding bolt has been loosened. ! CAUTION •...
Page 868
5–12 FUEL SYSTEM Replacement of supply pump JP30002050704003 Compression upper dead center setting of No.1 cylinder Turn the crankshaft counterclockwise when viewed from the flywheel. Set the timing mark in the flywheel housing inspection window to "1". Flywheel Flywheel housing SAPH300020500013 Remove the inspection window plug in the bearing holder case of the supply pump.
Page 869
FUEL SYSTEM 5–13 Fix the coupling flange with a vice to prevent turning and Bearing holder case remove the coupling flange. Remove the bearing holder case from the supply pump. Shaft Coupling flange SAPH300020500017 Assembly of supply pump and bearing holder case Fit a new O-ring to the supply pump and install the bearing holder case.
Page 870
5–14 FUEL SYSTEM Put the guide bolt 9069-08180 into the bearing holder Bearing holder case case to come in contact with the stopper key hole of the coupling flange. Shaft • Do not tighten the guide bolt by contact not ! CAUTION with the stopper key hole of the coupling or Guide bolt...
Page 871
FUEL SYSTEM 5–15 Inspection of supply pump JP30002050704004 Inspection of suction control valve and fuel temperature sensor Fuel temperature sensor Measure the resistance of the suction control valve Suction control valve terminals and the fuel temperature sensor terminals using a circuit tester. If it is beyond the standard, remove the supply pump assembly and request for replacement at the Denso service shop.
Page 872
5–16 FUEL SYSTEM Assemble the injection pipe temporarily and tighten the fixing bolt of the nozzle clamp holder. Tightening torque : 25 N⋅m {250 kgf⋅cm, 1.8 lbf⋅ft} Entry of injector correction value to the engine ECU (entry using Hino field support system and QR code reader) QR code •...
Page 873
FUEL SYSTEM 5–17 Inspection of injector JP30002050704006 Inspection of injector insulation Remove the injector plastic terminal cap (upper). <Cross-section view of injector head> Measure the insulation resistance between the injector upper body and one terminal (no polarity) of two terminals for the injector harness.
Page 874
5–18 FUEL SYSTEM Inspection of common rail JP30002050704008 Inspection of common rail pressure sensor Measure the resistance value between terminals using a circuit tester. If it exceeds the standard value, replace the common rail assembly Between 1 and 2 Between 2 and 3 Standard value SAPH300020500031 (kΩ...
EMISSION CONTROL 6–1 ENGINE 6 EMISSION CONTROL Setup layout Layout EGR................6-2 Part layout............... 6-2 Overhaul of EGR valve and EGR cooler....6-3 [S5LC0011E04] [0713CsCshWbYs]...
Page 877
EMISSION CONTROL 6–3 Overhaul of EGR valve and EGR cooler JP30002060704001 Removal of EGR valve • Since burn may occur, replace the part after ! CAUTION cooling. (Leave it standing for 30 minutes or more after the starter key is turned OFF.) Remove the connector from the EGR solenoid valve.
Page 878
6–4 EMISSION CONTROL Installation of EGR valve Replace the EGR valve gasket with a new one and install the EGR valve on the intake air pipe paying attention to the direction Tightening torque : 68.5 N⋅m {700 kgf⋅cm, 51 lbf⋅ft} Apply liquid gasket (Threebod TB1207B: Black) to the intake air pipe and connect it to the intake manifold.
Page 879
EMISSION CONTROL 6–5 Remove the EGR cooler. SAPH300020600008 Installation of EGR cooler Replace the gasket with a new one and tighten the EGR pipe and the EGR cooler temporarily. SAPH300020600009 Install the EGR cooler. Tightening torque : 37 N⋅m {377 kgf⋅cm, 27 lbf⋅ft} SAPH300020600010 Tighten the EGR pipe and the EGR cooler with bolts.
Page 880
6–6 EMISSION CONTROL Connect the EGR pipe. Tightening torque : 68.5 N⋅m {700 kgf⋅cm, 51 lbf⋅ft} Connect hoses and pipes to the EGR cooler. SAPH300020600011 SAPH300020600012 Inspection of EGR cooler Check visually for crack or clogging of the unit gas channel and the sub-coolant pipe.
Page 881
ELECTRICAL 7–1 ENGINE 7 ELECTRICAL Setup layout Layout Electrical System............7-2 Part layout............... 7-2 Layout of components..........7-4 Inspection of components ........7-7 Installation of component ........7-9 Installation of starter ..........7-9 Removal and installation of the alternator..... 7-10 [S5LC0011E04] [0713CsCshWbYs]...
Page 882
7–2 ELECTRICAL Electrical System Part layout JP30002070402001 SAPH300020700001 82030 Injector harness 89390 Boost pressure sensor 83420 Water temperature sender gauge 89410 Engine sub-revolution sensor 83530 Oil pressure warning switch 89411 Engine main revolution sensor [S5LC0011E04] [0713CsCshWbYs]...
Page 884
7–4 ELECTRICAL Layout of components JP30002070402002 Boost pressure sensor Engine sub-revolution sensor Suction control valve (SCV) Fuel temperature sensor Left side view SAPH300020700004 [S5LC0011E04] [0713CsCshWbYs]...
Page 885
ELECTRICAL 7–5 Oil pressure warning switch Right side view SAPH300020700005 [S5LC0011E04] [0713CsCshWbYs]...
Page 886
7–6 ELECTRICAL Water temperature sender gauge Engine main revolution sensor Common rail pressure sensor Upper view SAPH300020700003 Service procedure Overhaul item [S5LC0011E04] [0713CsCshWbYs]...
Page 887
ELECTRICAL 7–7 Inspection of components JP30002070702001 Inspection of oil pressure warning switch (Laid out on the oil filter) Apply pressure with air or oil and check continuity between terminals using a circuit tester. If it is faulty, replace it. At no load or less than 39 kPa With continuity {0.4 kgf/cm ,5.6565 lbf/in.
Page 888
7–8 ELECTRICAL Inspection of glow plug Measure continuity between the body and the terminal using a circuit tester. If it is faulty, replace the glow plug. Standard value Resistance value : Ω (Normal temperature 2.59 - 3.29 20°C{68°F}) SAPH300020700009 Inspection of suction control valve SCV and fuel temperature sensor Fuel temperature sensor For inspection and replacement of the suction control...
Page 889
ELECTRICAL 7–9 Installation of component JP30002070702002 Installation of engine revolution sensor Make sure that the sensor has the O-ring. Install the O-ring sensor on the flywheel housing and the cam housing. • Since this sensor is a flange type, gap does NOTICE not have to be adjusted.
Page 890
7–10 ELECTRICAL Removal and installation of the alternator JP30002070702004 Removal of alternator. Fixing nut(s) on the Adjustment bolt Brace side of the brace Remove the adjustment bolt. Remove the fixing nut(s) on the side of the brace. Remove the through bolt while supporting the alternator, and remove the alternator.
Page 891
ELECTRICAL 7–11 After the adjustment, tighten all nuts and bolts securely. Tightening torque : 83 N⋅m {850 kgf⋅cm, 61 lbf⋅ft} (Through bolt) 51 N⋅m {520 kgf⋅cm, 38 lbf⋅ft} (Fixing nuts at brace) 5.9 N⋅m {60 kgf⋅cm, 4 lbf⋅ft} (Adjustment bolt) •...
Page 895
INTAKE 8–3 Replacement JP30002080704001 Removal of intake manifold Remove bolts and nuts and remove the intake manifold. Installation of intake manifold Clean inside of the intake manifold and the cylinder head. Assemble a new gasket. • Install the gasket so that the protrusion may ! CAUTION come at the rear end stud bolt of the cylinder head.
Page 897
ENGINE MECHANICAL 9–1 ENGINE 9 ENGINE MECHANICAL Setup layout Layout Cylinder Head ............. 9-2 Part layout............... 9-2 Replacement of cylinder head ........ 9-4 Replacement of camshaft housing ......9-6 Liquid gasket application procedure for cylinder plug (only when cylinder plug is removed)...... 9-7 Replacement of head cover ........
Page 898
9–2 ENGINE MECHANICAL Cylinder Head Part layout JP30002090402001 SAPH300020900001 11101 Cylinder head assembly 11135 Exhaust valve seat 11122 Valve guide 11176 Nozzle seat 11131 Intake valve seat 900115 Gasket* *Parts not to be reused. [S5LC0011E04] [0713CsCshWbYs]...
Page 899
ENGINE MECHANICAL 9–3 SAPH300020900002 11101 Cylinder head assembly 11188A Cylinder plug 11103 Camshaft housing 11201 Cylinder head cover 11115 Cylinder head gasket 11213 Head cover gasket 11118 Camshaft housing gasket 12108 Oil filler cap 11188 Cylinder plug 23745 Pipe oil seal *Parts not to be reused.
Page 900
9–4 ENGINE MECHANICAL Replacement of cylinder head JP30002090704001 Removal of cylinder head and head gasket Loosen the head bolts from outside to inside gradually (1/ 4 turn for each) as shown in the order of the figure and remove them. SAPH300020900003 Remove the cylinder head using a special tool and hoist.
Page 901
ENGINE MECHANICAL 9–5 Apply appropriate amount of liquid gasket [Threebond TB1211 (white) or equivalent] to the head gasket hole at Application area of liquid gasket the joint surface between the cylinder block and the The arrow flywheel housing. shape area is different •...
Page 902
9–6 ENGINE MECHANICAL Tighten head bolts M12 only in the order from the center to outside. Tightening torque : 59 N⋅m {600 kgf⋅cm, 44 lbf⋅ft} After tightening M12 bolt, tighten the bolts again from the center to outside. Tightening torque : 59 N⋅m {600 kgf⋅cm, 44 lbf⋅ft} Mark the heads of the head bolts (M12 only) using paint.
Page 903
ENGINE MECHANICAL 9–7 Installation of camshaft housing Install new gasket and camshaft housing. Tightening torque : 23 N⋅m {230 kgf⋅cm, 17 lbf⋅ft} • Refer to the figure for the mounting bolt ! CAUTION position. SAPH300020900012 Liquid gasket application procedure for cylinder plug (only when cylinder plug is removed) JP30002090704003...
Page 904
9–8 ENGINE MECHANICAL Replacement of head cover JP30002090704004 Installation of head cover Remove liquid gasket near the side of the cylinder plug at the front/rear ends of the camshaft housing, using a scraper. • If there is oil leak from the cylinder plug, do ! CAUTION not remove the cylinder plug.
Page 905
ENGINE MECHANICAL 9–9 Overhaul of cylinder head JP30002090702001 Cleaning of cylinder head Remove carbon or other deposit using a scraper. Clean the cylinder head. • To remove carbon or other deposit, do not ! CAUTION damage the lower surface of the cylinder head.
Page 906
9–10 ENGINE MECHANICAL Heat the cylinder head to approx. 80 to 100 °C and strike the cooled valve seat into the mounting area of the cylinder head. SAPH300020900023 Apply small amount of lapping compound to the contact surface between the valve and the valve seat. Strike gently while turning the valve using a special tool for adjustment.
Page 907
ENGINE MECHANICAL 9–11 Clamp the nozzle seat using a special tool. Nozzle seat Special tool : 09472–1210 Bar 9800–06100 Steel ball Cylinder Head Steel ball Stamp out and clamp SAPH300020900027 Inspection of cylinder head Inspection of cylinder head distortion Measure distortion of the cylinder head lower surface and the manifold mounting surface using a ruler.
Page 909
ENGINE MECHANICAL 9–13 Overhaul JP30002090702002 Replacement of cylinder liner Put match marks on the flange surfaces of the cylinder block and the cylinder liner using a oil based marker. • Store removed cylinder liners for each ! CAUTION cylinder number. Match mark •...
Page 910
9–14 ENGINE MECHANICAL Cylinder liner A, B and C marking position SAPH300020900034 Inspection of protrusion at cylinder liner flange Fix the cylinder liner using a special tool. Tightening torque : 9.8 N⋅m {100 kgf⋅cm, 7 lbf⋅ft} Measure protrusion of the flange using a dial gauge. Special tool : 09420–2100 Cylinder liner puller 0.01 - 0.08 Standard value (mm{in.})
Page 911
ENGINE MECHANICAL 9–15 Set a special tool on the cylinder block. Special tool : 09470–1280 Tool assembly Special tool Tool assembly Cylinder liner Cooling jet SAPH300020900038 Inject oil from the nozzle of the cooling jet at the hydraulic Oil injection unit (example) pressure of 196kPa{2kgf/cm , 28lbf/in.
Page 912
9–16 ENGINE MECHANICAL Inspection of cylinder block Inspection of cylinder block distortion Measure distortion on the cylinder block using a ruler. Standard value (mm{in.}) Service limit (mm{in.}) Longitudinal direction 0.06{0.0024} 0.2{0.0079} Square direction 0.03{0.0012} If the measurement value is beyond the service limit, replace it.
Page 913
ENGINE MECHANICAL 9–17 Timing Gear Cover and Flywheel Housing Part layout JP30002090402003 SAPH300020900043 11056 Flywheel housing stay 11357A Gasket* 11309 Oil seal retainer 11390 End plate 11351 Flywheel housing 9828A Front oil seal* 11357 Gasket* 9828B Rear oil seal* *Parts not to be reused. Tightening torque 9029A 55N⋅m{560kgf⋅cm, 41lbf⋅ft}...
Page 914
9–18 ENGINE MECHANICAL Replacement of flywheel housing JP30002090702003 Removal of flywheel housing Remove bolts and remove the flywheel housing. • Remove bolts fixing the flywheel housing ! CAUTION from the cylinder block. SAPH300020900044 Installation of flywheel housing Liquid gasket Remove contamination from the joint surfaces of the flywheel housing and the rear end plate using a scraper.
Page 915
ENGINE MECHANICAL 9–19 Installation of rear end plate Install the rear end plate and a new gasket with bolts. • Make sure that there is no dirt or foreign ! CAUTION matter on the installation surface of the cylinder block and the screw holes. Apply sealant (Super 5M or equivalent) to the thread of the Torx bolt.
Page 916
9–20 ENGINE MECHANICAL Remove two bolts which installed the plate of the special tool oil seal puller on the crankshaft. Attach the accompanying center bolt to the special tool oil seal puller and tighten it. Pull out the crankshaft front oil seal.
Page 917
ENGINE MECHANICAL 9–21 Replacement of crankshaft rear oil seal JP30002090704006 Removal of crankshaft rear oil seal Install the plate of the special tool oil seal puller on the crankshaft using two flywheel assembly mounting bolts. Special tool : 09420–1742 Oil seal puller •...
Page 918
9–22 ENGINE MECHANICAL Remove contamination from the joint surface of the crankshaft rear oil seal and the flywheel housing Apply small amount of engine oil to the seal area of the crankshaft rear oil seal. Install the oil seal press guide inserting a new crankshaft rear oil seal with accompanying guide bolts on the crankshaft.
Page 919
ENGINE MECHANICAL 9–23 Main Moving Parts Part layout JP30002090402004 SAPH300020900062 11011 Thrust bearing 13260 Connecting rod assembly 11701 Main bearing 13407 Crankshaft damper 11703 Main bearing US 0.25 13411 Crankshaft 11704 Main bearing US 0.50 13450 Flywheel assembly 13005 Piston and piston ring set 13453 Ring gear 13201...
Page 920
9–24 ENGINE MECHANICAL Replacement of piston and connecting rod JP30002090702005 Removal of piston Figure is an Remove bolts and remove the connecting rod cap. example of work. • Insert a large flat tip screwdriver into the ! CAUTION flywheel gear from the flywheel housing inspection hole to prevent turning of the crankshaft.
Page 921
ENGINE MECHANICAL 9–25 Disassembly of piston and connecting rod Remove the retainer ring using snap ring pliers. Remove the piston pin using the brass bar and disconnect the piston from the connecting rod. SAPH300020900067 Remove the piston ring using a special tool. Special tool : 09442–1011 Piston ring expander •...
Page 922
9–26 ENGINE MECHANICAL Face the side with the piston ring identification print upward and install in the order of the oil ring, second ring and top ring using a special tool. • The identification print is present only on the NOTICE secondary ring and the top and bottom of the top ring and the oil ring are not identified.
Page 923
ENGINE MECHANICAL 9–27 Insert the piston carefully so that the connecting rod may not come in contact with the cooling jet. • Face the "0" mark on the piston toward the ! CAUTION exhaust side for insertion. • Set the crankshaft of the cylinder as the top dead center for assembly.
Page 924
9–28 ENGINE MECHANICAL Tighten the connecting rod bolt and mark the bolt head in the same direction with paint. Paint mark Tightening torque : 69 N⋅m {700 kgf⋅cm, 51 lbf⋅ft} Connecting rod cap (10) Retighten the connecting rod bolt 90 °. (11) Retighten the connecting rod bolt further 45 °.
Page 925
ENGINE MECHANICAL 9–29 Measure the piston ring groove using a thickness gauge. If it is out of the service limit, replace the piston. Standard value Service limit (mm{in.}) (mm{in.}) Top ring groove 2.5{0.0984} 2.70{0.1063} Second ring groove 2{0.0787} 2.20{0.0866} Oil ring groove 4{0.1575} 4.10{0.1614} SAPH300020900081...
Page 926
9–30 ENGINE MECHANICAL Replacement of connecting rod bushing JP30002090704007 Removal of connecting rod bushing Press Put the special tool press sub-assembly together with the Sub-assembly Wing nut special tool guide nut and fix them using the special tool wing nut. Guide Special tool : 09481–1130 Guide 09402–1530 Press sub-assembly...
Page 927
ENGINE MECHANICAL 9–31 Chamfer one side of the connecting rod small end uniformly according to the figure. Chamfer • Remove burr completely. ! CAUTION • After chamfering, remove dirt from the inner surface at the small end and from the oil hole. SAPH300020900089 Installation of connecting rod bushing Install a new bushing on the special tool spindle and...
Page 928
9–32 ENGINE MECHANICAL Replacement of crankshaft JP30002090704008 Removal of crankshaft Remove the main bearing cap and the crankshaft bearing. Remove the crankshaft using a hoist. • Since the part is heavy, be careful for ! CAUTION handling. • Store removed main bearing caps and crankshaft bearings for each cylinder number.
Page 929
ENGINE MECHANICAL 9–33 Measure the underhead length of the bearing cap bolt using a vernier calipers. If it is out of the service limit, replace it with a new one. Service limit (mm{in.}) 108{4.252} Underhead length SAPH300020900076 Apply engine oil to the bolt seat and the bolt thread of the bearing cap bolt.
Page 930
9–34 ENGINE MECHANICAL Inspection of crankshaft JP30002090703002 Inspection of end play Measure the end play of the crankshaft using a dial gauge. If it is beyond the repair limit, replace the thrust bearing. If it is beyond the service limit, replace the crankshaft.
Page 931
ENGINE MECHANICAL 9–35 Measure the crankshaft center journal width using a vernier calipers. If it is out of the service limit, replace the Figure is an example of work. crankshaft. Standard value (mm{in.}) Service limit (mm{in.}) 36{1.4173} 37.0{1.4567} SAPH300020900101 Inspection of crankshaft oil clearance Measure the outer diameter of the crankshaft journal using a micrometer.
Page 932
9–36 ENGINE MECHANICAL Dimension of fillet "R" Crank pin Radius is 2.5 to 3.0mm {0.0984 to 0.1181 in.} Radius is incomplete. Step Step small. Journal 2.5 to 3.0mm {0.0984 to 0.1181 in.} Good Poor SAPH300020900104 Inspection of crack and damage on crankshaft and of oil hole Figure is an example of work.
Page 933
ENGINE MECHANICAL 9–37 Replacement of crankshaft pulley JP30002090704009 Removal of crankshaft pulley Remove bolts and remove the crankshaft pulley. • Insert a large flat tip screwdriver into the NOTICE flywheel gear from the flywheel housing inspection hole to prevent turning of the crankshaft.
Page 934
9–38 ENGINE MECHANICAL Removal of ring gear Heat the entire ring gear circumference with a burner until it is about 200 °C(392°F). • Do not touch the ring gear and the flywheel ! CAUTION with bare hand while they are hot. SAPH300020900112 Hit the circumference of the ring gear gently using a backing rod to remove the ring gear from the flywheel.
Page 935
ENGINE MECHANICAL 9–39 Installation of flywheel Make sure that there is no burr or dirt on the joint surface of the crankshaft and the flywheel and the screw hole. Install the special tool into the bolt hole of the crankshaft. Special tool : 09481–1340 Guide •...
Page 937
ENGINE MECHANICAL 9–41 Removal of camshaft JP30002090702006 Removal of rocker arm and camshaft assembly Loosen the lock nut and turn the adjusting screw completely. Rock nut • Removal without turning the adjusting screw ! CAUTION may bend the rocker shaft. Loosen the rocker arm support bolts gradually from the center and remove the rocker arm and the rocker arm shaft.
Page 938
9–42 ENGINE MECHANICAL Inspection of camshaft and camshaft bearing JP30002090702008 Inspection of cam height on camshaft Measure the cam height using a micrometer. If it is beyond the service limit, replace the camshaft. Standard value Service limit (mm{in.}) (mm{in.}) 50.067{1.9711} 49.987{1.9680} height 52.104{2.0513}...
Page 939
ENGINE MECHANICAL 9–43 Assembly of camshaft JP30002090702009 Measure the camshaft mounting bolt using a vernier calipers. If it is out of the service limit, replace it with a new one. Service limit (mm{in.}) 30.5{1.2008} Underhead length SAPH300020900126 Fix the camshaft gear using a vice. Apply engine oil to the seat and the bolt thread of the camshaft gear mounting bolt.
Page 940
9–44 ENGINE MECHANICAL Installation of camshaft JP30002090702010 Align the No. 1 cylinder to the compression top dead center. Installation of camshaft Timing judgment drill hole Place the camshaft so that two holes at 180 degrees from the three drilled holes of the camshaft gear may be horizontal to the upper surface of the camshaft housing.
Page 941
ENGINE MECHANICAL 9–45 Gear train layout JP30002090402006 Camshaft gear Main idle gear Cam idle gear Pump drive idle gear Sub-idle gear Oil pump gear Crankshaft gear Air compressor drive gear (supply pump drive gear) Match mark Match mark Match mark SAPH300020900130 Service procedure Overhaul item...
Page 942
9–46 ENGINE MECHANICAL Removal of sub-idle gear Remove the idle gear shaft mounting bolt and the idle gear thrust plate and pull out the sub-idle gear assembly using a special tool. Special tool : 09420–1100 Sliding hammer 09420–1442 Sliding hammer Remove the idle gear thrust plate.
Page 943
ENGINE MECHANICAL 9–47 Installation of timing gear JP30002090702013 Installation of sub-idle gear Install the idle gear shaft on the sub-idle gear. Thrust plate Install the idle gear thrust plate. Provide the lubricating hole of the idle gear shaft in the vertical direction.
Page 944
9–48 ENGINE MECHANICAL Face the lubricating hole of the idle gear shaft toward the oil pan (downward). Install A in the figure by adjusting the timing of the crankshaft gear and the main idle gear as in Sub-idle gear the detailed drawing. Oil pump gear Main idle gear...
Page 945
ENGINE MECHANICAL 9–49 Overhaul of sub-idle gear (bearing case side) JP30002090702014 Removal of bearing case assembly Remove the supply pump drive. "Reference : Replacement, Supply pump". Remove 5 bolts and remove the bearing case assembly. • One bolt is tightened from the timing gear ! CAUTION case.
Page 946
9–50 ENGINE MECHANICAL Inspection of clearance between sub-idle gear shaft and sub-idle gear bushing Measure the outer diameter of the idle gear shaft. SAPH300020900143 Measure the inner diameter of the sub-idle gear. Calculate the clearance. If it is beyond the standard value, replace the shaft and the bushing.
Page 947
ENGINE MECHANICAL 9–51 Inspection of installation status for each gear JP30002090703003 Inspection of backlash between camshaft gear and cam idle gear Insert a large flat tip screwdriver into the cam idle gear from the side of the camshaft gear of the camshaft housing to prevent turning of the cam idle gear.
Page 948
9–52 ENGINE MECHANICAL Measure backlash between the main idle gear and the pump drive idle gear using a dial gauge and a magnet stand. If it is beyond the service limit, replace each gear. • If the magnet stand is not stable, provide a NOTICE steel plate for measurement using bolt holes of the cylinder block.
Page 949
ENGINE MECHANICAL 9–53 Inspection of backlash between sub-idle gear at cam idle gear and oil pump gear Insert a large flat tip screwdriver into the sub-idle gear to prevent turning of the sub-idle gear. SAPH300020900155 Measure backlash between the sub-idle gear and the oil pump gear using a dial gauge and a magnet stand.
Page 950
9–54 ENGINE MECHANICAL Measure backlash between the cam idle gear and the sub-idle gear using a dial gauge. If it is beyond the service limit, replace each gear. Standard value (mm{in.}) Service limit (mm{in.}) 0.050 - 0.218 0.30{0.0118} {0.0020 - 0.0086} Setup layout Layout SAPH300020900159...
Page 951
ENGINE MECHANICAL 9–55 Valve System Part layout JP30002090402007 SAPH300020900160 13706 Crosshead assembly 13735 Valve seat upper 13709 Adjusting screw 13830 Rocker arm intake 13711 Intake valve 13840 Rocker arm (exhaust) 13715 Exhaust valve 13901 Rocker shaft 13731 Outer spring 13951 Rocker support 13732 Inner spring...
Page 952
9–56 ENGINE MECHANICAL Overhaul of valve system JP30002090702015 Removal of rocker arm and rocker arm shaft Loosen the lock nut and turn the adjusting screw completely. Lock nut • Removal without turning the adjusting screw ! CAUTION may bend the rocker arm shaft. SAPH300020900161 Loosen the rocker arm support bolts gradually from the center and remove the rocker arm and the rocker arm...
Page 953
ENGINE MECHANICAL 9–57 Place the rocker arm and the rocker arm shaft on the camshaft housing and make sure that the rocker arm is correctly on the crosshead. Tighten the rocker arm support bolts gradually several times. Tightening torque : 59 N⋅m {600 kgf⋅cm, 44 lbf⋅ft} •...
Page 954
9–58 ENGINE MECHANICAL Remove the intake and exhaust valves. • Attach a tag with the applicable cylinder ! CAUTION number to the valve so that combinations of the valve and the cylinder head may not be mixed. SAPH300020900168 Replacement of valve stem seal Stem seal Special tool After removing the valve stem seal, assemble the valve...
Page 955
ENGINE MECHANICAL 9–59 Installation of valve spring Install the valve spring upper seat on the valve spring. Compress the valve spring using a special tool and install the valve spring retainer. Special tool : 09470–1170 Valve spring press • Apply engine oil to the contact surface of ! CAUTION each part before assembly.
Page 956
9–60 ENGINE MECHANICAL Inspection of oil clearance between valve guide and valve stem Measure the outer diameter of the valve stem using a micrometer. Standard value (mm{in.}) Intake valve stem 7{0.2756} Exhaust valve stem 7{0.2756} SAPH300020900174 Measure the valve guide inner diameter using a cylinder gauge.
Page 957
ENGINE MECHANICAL 9–61 Adjustment of valve clearance JP30002090706001 Precautions before adjustment • Before adjustment, make sure that bolts of ! CAUTION the cylinder head, rocker arm support, nozzle clamp, camshaft housing and camshaft bearing cap are tightened to the specified torque. Adjustment of valve clearance Make sure that there is no dirt between the crosshead and the valve stem...
Page 958
9–62 ENGINE MECHANICAL Tighten the adjusting screw of the crosshead until the thickness gauge does not move. Close contact Close contact SAPH300020900179 While loosening the adjusting screw of the crosshead gradually, tighten the lock nut of the crosshead at the Start position where feel on the thickness gauge is appropriate.
Page 960
10–2 EXHAUST Exhaust Manifold Part layout JP30002100402001 SAPH300021000001 17104 Gasket* 17105 Exhaust manifold *Parts not to be reused. Tightening torque 9209A 53 N⋅m {540 kgf⋅cm, 40lbf⋅ft} Service procedure Replacement procedure item [S5LC0011E04] [0713CsCshWbYs]...
Page 961
EXHAUST 10–3 Replacement JP30002100704001 Removal of exhaust manifold Remove nuts and remove the exhaust manifold. Replacement of stud bolt Remove dirt (e.g. sealant) at the female thread of the cylinder head and clean the thread again with tap (M10 x 1.5).
Page 963
COOLING 11–1 ENGINE 11 COOLING System drawing System drawing Cooling System ............11-2 Cooling system drawing........11-2 Part layout............. 11-3 Replacement of thermostat case ......11-4 Inspection of thermostat ........11-5 Adjustment of the fan belt tension......11-6 Replacement of coolant pump ......11-7 [S5LC0011E04] [0713CsCshWbYs]...
Page 964
11–2 COOLING Cooling System Cooling system drawing JP30002110803001 Reserve tank Air bleeding Air bleeding Radiator cap EGR cooler Thermo cover (Outlet) Heater Coolant temperature gauge Thermo case Cylinder head Thermo cover Thermostat (Inlet) Turbocharger Cylinder block Drain cock Coolant pump Oil cooler Drain cock valve...
Page 965
COOLING 11–3A Part layout JP30002110402001 SAPH300021100002 16100 Coolant pump 16323 Thermostat case cover 16301 Thermostat case 16325 Gasket* 16302 Thermostat case cover 9851A O–ring* *Parts not to be reused. Service procedure Replacement procedure item [S5LC0011E04] [0713CsCshWbYs]...
Page 966
11–4A COOLING Replacement of thermostat case JP30002110704001 Removal of thermostat case Remove the EGR cooler. Refer to "Inspection of EGR cooler, Emission control". Remove bolts and remove the thermostat case. Remove the O-ring from the groove on the coolant pump. SAPH3032E1100003 Installation of the thermostat (when it has been removed) Jiggle valve...
Page 967
COOLING 11–5 Inspection of thermostat JP30002110703001 Individual inspection of thermostat Wire Thermometer Put the thermostat in water as shown in the figure and heat it. • Support the thermostat in the center to ! CAUTION prevent approach to the heat source. •...
Page 968
11–6 COOLING Adjustment of the fan belt tension JP30002110705001 Adjustment of the fan belt tension. Use the special tool and check the fan belt tension at the measuring position (A). Tension Pulley Coolant Pump Adjustment When installing a Pulley Item At the time of inspection Bolt new belt...
Page 969
COOLING 11–7 Replacement of coolant pump JP30002110704002 Removal of coolant pump Remove bolts and remove the coolant pump. SAPH300021100010 Installation of coolant pump Liquid gasket Remove contamination on the joint surface between the coolant pump and the cylinder block using a scraper and degrease the surface.
Page 971
LUBRICATION 12–1 ENGINE 12 LUBRICATION System drawing System drawing Oil Cooler, Oil Filter and Oil Pump......12-2 System drawing ............ 12-2 Part layout............. 12-3 Part layout............. 12-4 Replacement of oil cooler ........12-5 Overhaul of oil cooler ..........12-6 Replacement of oil pump ........12-9 Overhaul of oil pump...........
Page 974
12–4 LUBRICATION Part layout JP30002120402002 SAPH300021200003 15662 Drain plug 15720 Oil cooler case assembly 15675 Safety valve 9851A O–ring* 15701 Oil cooler case 9851B O–ring* 15710 Oil cooler 9851C O–ring* 15712 Oil cooler 9851D O–ring* 15717 Gasket* 9851E O–ring* *Parts not to be reused. Tightening torque 15662 44.1±4.9 N⋅m {450±50 kgf⋅cm, 33±4llbf⋅ft}...
Page 975
LUBRICATION 12–5 Replacement of oil cooler JP30002120704001 Removal of oil cooler Remove bolts and remove the oil cooler. SAPH300021200004 If it is difficult to remove the oil cooler due to liquid gasket Figure is an sticking to the cylinder block, put a flat tip screwdriver at example of work.
Page 976
12–6 LUBRICATION Insert the positioning stud into the screw hole of the cylinder block and install the oil cooler. After temporary tightening with bolts, remove the positioning stud and tighten bolts. Tightening torque : 24.5±4.9 N⋅m {250±50 kgf⋅cm, 18±4 lbf⋅ft} •...
Page 977
LUBRICATION 12–7 Remove the oil pressure warning switch. Soft washer Hydraulic pressure warning switch SAPH300021200012 Inspection of safety valve wear and damage If wear or damage is found, replace it. SAPH300021200013 Inspection of oil pressure warning switch For inspection of oil pressure warning switch, refer to "Inspection of components"- "Electrical".
Page 978
12–8 LUBRICATION Installation of oil cooler element Assemble new gasket and new O-ring and assemble the oil cooler element with nuts. Tightening torque : 24.5±4.9 N⋅m {250±50 kgf⋅cm, 18±4 lbf⋅ft} • In handling the oil cooler element, be careful ! CAUTION not to give damage to it.
Page 979
LUBRICATION 12–9 Replacement of oil pump JP30002120704002 Removal of oil pump Dismount the engine from the vehicle. Remove the flywheel. Remove the flywheel housing. Remove the timing gear. Remove the oil pump. Installation of oil pump Apply engine oil to the pump case and the bearing (shaded area) of the cylinder block.
Page 980
12–10 LUBRICATION Overhaul of oil pump JP30002120702002 Remove the driven gear. SAPH300021200016 Remove the cotter pin and remove seat 2, seat 1, relief valve spring and safety valve. • When the cotter pin is removed, seat 2 and ! CAUTION the relief valve spring may eject out.
Page 981
LUBRICATION 12–11 End play inspection between drive gear and cylinder block Measure the drive gear width and the pump chamber depth at the cylinder block using a depth gauge. Standard value Measuring area (mm{in.}) Width of drive gear 37.5{1.4764} Depth of pump chamber at 37.5{1.4764} cylinder block SAPH300021200020...
Page 982
12–12 LUBRICATION Inspection of clearance betweeen outer diameter of driven gear shaft and inner diameter of driven gear bushing Measure the outer diameter of the driven gear shaft using a micrometer and measure the inner diameter of the driven gear bushing using a cylinder gauge. Standard value Measuring area (mm{in.})
Page 983
LUBRICATION 12–13 Inspection of drive gear backlash Fix the oil pump assembly with a vice. Measure backlash between the drive gear and the driven gear using a dial gauge. If it is beyond the service limit, replace the oil pump assembly. Standard value (mm{in.}) Service limit (mm{in.}) 0.072 - 0.277...
Page 984
12–14 LUBRICATION Oil Pan Part layout JP30002120402003 SAPH300021200029 12101 Oil pan assembly 12149 Drain plug 12151 Oil pan gasket* 9659A Gasket* *Parts not to be reused. Tightening torque 9199A 30 N⋅m {300 kgf⋅cm, 22 lbf⋅ft} 12149 41 N⋅m {420 kgf⋅cm, 30 lbf⋅ft} Service procedure Replacement procedure item [S5LC0011E04] [0713CsCshWbYs]...
Page 985
LUBRICATION 12–15 Replacement JP30002120704004 Installation of oil pan Cut the gasket of the rear end plate to be flush to the Bolt tightening direction cylinder block lower surface using a scraper. Make sure that there is no deformation, dirt or oil on the joint surface between the cylinder block and the oil pan.
Page 986
12–16 LUBRICATION Inspection of lubrication status JP30002120703001 Inspection of valve system • Perform inspection with the water ! CAUTION temperature at 60 °C{140°F}. Remove the head cover. • To prevent spread of engine oil, attach a jig ! CAUTION which cuts a head cover in half. Cut it to the degree that the camshaft is covered.
Page 987
STARTING AND CHARGING 13–1 ENGINE 13 STARTING AND CHARGING Setup layout Layout Starter................ 13-2 Part layout (typical example)......... 13-2 Disassembly............13-3 Inspection of components ........13-9 Assembly ............13-14 Alternator (60A) ............13-21 Part layout (typical example of 60A) ....13-21 Circuit drawing (60A) ..........
Page 988
13–2 STARTING AND CHARGING Starter Part layout (typical example) JP30002130402001 SAPH300021300001 28011 Clutch subassembly 28138 Packing* 28100 Starter 28140 Brush holder assembly 28111 Bushing 28142 Brush 28111A Bushing 28143 Spring 28113 Lever 28150 Center bracket 28115 Start drive housing 28160 Armature assembly 28117 Packing*...
Page 989
STARTING AND CHARGING 13–3 Disassembly JP30002130702001 • Fix the starter on the working table to ease NOTICE M lead wire accessibility. M terminal MRemoval of lead wire Remove the cap of the M terminal. Remove nuts and remove the M lead wire. SAPH300021300002 Removal of commutator end frame Loosen and remove two through bolts.
Page 990
13–4 STARTING AND CHARGING Removal of brush holder assembly Brush holder Lift the spring using a flat tip screwdriver or pliers. Assembly Remove four brushes from the brush holder assembly. • Do not cut the brush lead fixing clamp. ! CAUTION Remove the brush holder assembly from the armature assembly.
Page 991
STARTING AND CHARGING 13–5 Removal of armature assembly Remove the armature assembly by lifting. Armature assembly • When the armature assembly is removed, the ! CAUTION washer at the end of the gear may be dropped and lost. Be careful for handling. Center bracket assembly SAPH300021300008...
Page 992
13–6 STARTING AND CHARGING 10. Removal of internal gear Remove the internal gear from the center bracket. • Make sure that the gear is not damaged or ! CAUTION chipped. Internal gear Center bracket SAPH300021300012 11. Removal of shim washer Remove the shim washer from the center bracket.
Page 993
STARTING AND CHARGING 13–7 13. Removal of center bracket Center bracket Remove two set bolts at the switch using a box screwdriver or offset wrench. Lift and remove the center bracket. Clutch assembly SAPH300021300016 14. Removal of lever Hold the lever holder and press the entire lever to the clutch.
Page 994
13–8 STARTING AND CHARGING Remove the brake plate. Brake plate SAPH300021300020 16. Removal of clutch assembly While pressing the clutch assembly to the center bracket Clutch assembly assembly, offset the helical spline by one tooth. Pull out the clutch assembly upward from the offset position and remove it.
Page 995
STARTING AND CHARGING 13–9 Inspection of components JP30002130703001 Inspection of yoke assembly Make sure that the coil lead wire has electric continuity using a circuit tester. Make sure that there is no discoloration at the coil. SAPH300021300024 Measure the resistance between the coil lead wire and the Tester rod yoke with a circuit tester and check insulation.
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13–10 STARTING AND CHARGING Make sure that adjacent segments of the commutator have electric continuity using a circuit tester. Make sure that there is no discoloration at the coil. SAPH300021300028 Measure the resistance between the commutator and the core using a circuit tester and check insulation. When the value is below the service limit, replace it.
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STARTING AND CHARGING 13–11 Measure the shaft outer diameter using a micrometer. If it is beyond the service limit, replace the shaft. Standard value Service limit Measuring area (mm{in.}) (mm{in.}) 11.98{0.4717} or Area 12{0.4724} less 8.98{0.3535} or Area 9{0.3543} less SAPH300021300032 Inspection of brush holder assembly Measure the resistance between the holder (plus) and the...
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13–12 STARTING AND CHARGING Inspection of clutch assembly Measure the outer diameter of the inner sleeve using a micrometer. If it is beyond the service limit, replace the clutch assembly. Standard value (mm{in.}) Service limit (mm{in.}) 25{0.9843} 24.90{0.9803} or less SAPH300021300036 Inspection of bearing Measure the bearing metal inner diameter (1 in the figure)
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STARTING AND CHARGING 13–13 Inspection of start magnet switch assembly (resistance of C terminal P coil) Measure the P coil resistance between the C terminal and M terminal the M terminal using a circuit tester. If it is beyond the service limit, replace the start magnet switch.
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13–14 STARTING AND CHARGING Assembly JP30002130702002 Installation of packing Install a new packing on the center bracket assembly. Packing SAPH300021300023 Installation of shaft assembly Turn the center bracket assembly upside down and hold Washer the carrier plate. Lubricate parts (refer to the lubrication point drawing and the lubrication list) and install the shaft assembly.
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