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Compaq 108164-003 - ProLiant - 800 White Paper page 8

Disk subsystem performance and scalability
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Note: Remember that the disks
used in Figure 2 are identical in
size and RAID configuration.
ECG025.0997
W
P
HITE
APER
(cont.)
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However, be aware that the average latency time might not always decrease when adding
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more drives to your system. For example, in Figure 2 - Example 2, the new configuration
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shows that the amount of time it takes to retrieve the data from sector B is actually longer
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than the initial configuration. The reason for this is that the disk has to spin half way
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around to read sector B. In the initial configuration the disk only had to spin one-eighth a
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revolution to read the identical data. But, keep in mind that the initial configuration for
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Example 2 required both seek time and latency time.
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Initial
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Configuration
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New
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Configuration
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7
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5
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3
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1
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Example 1
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Disk Head
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Figure 2: Average Latency
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Overall, these examples show us that in some configurations, as shown in our first
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example, drive scaling would be a definite performance advantage. However, in other
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configurations it is not clear if you receive a performance gain because of the components
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involved, such as the combination of average seek time and average latency time used in
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Figure 2 – Example 2.
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When you combine these terms (average seek time and average latency time), you define
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another disk measurement called average access time, which is discussed in the
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upcoming section. From the information provided in this section, we know seek time plus
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latency (or average access time) is a key in determining if performance is truly enhanced
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in your system.
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8
4
D
3
C
Example 1
B
2
A
H
1
Disk Head
A
C
Example 2
E
G
5
E
6
F
G
7
Example 2
8
B
8
6
4
2
H
Disk Head
D
F

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