XAVi X5671 User Manual

Broadband residential gateway
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VDSL2/ADSL2+ router with
4-Port Ethernet Switch and
802.11b/g wireless AP
Issue 1.0
th
3
Jan. 2008
I

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Summary of Contents for XAVi X5671

  • Page 1 VDSL2/ADSL2+ router with 4-Port Ethernet Switch and 802.11b/g wireless AP Issue 1.0 Jan. 2008...
  • Page 2 XAVi Technologies Corporation. XAVi Technologies Corporation provides this documentation without warranty of any kind, implied or expressed, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular...
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Device Requirements ......................2 Getting to know the device ................. 3 Parts Check........................... 3 X5671 Front Panel........................4 X5671 Rear Panel ........................5 Connecting your device ................6 Connecting the Hardware.....................6 Step 1. Connect the WAN port to VDSL2 network ................7 Step 2. Connect the Ethernet cable ....................7 Step 3.
  • Page 4 X5671 User’s Guide DMZ..............................27 ALG ..............................28 Security ..........................28 IP Address Filter ..........................28 MAC Filtering ...........................31 Parental Control..........................32 Routing ..........................33 Default Gateway ..........................33 Static Route .............................34 RIP..............................34 DNS.............................35 DNS Server............................35 Dynamic DNS ..........................35 DSL............................36 Port Mapping........................37 Wireless Setup .................... 39 Basic............................39...
  • Page 5 X5671 User’s Guide Before you begin ..........................55 Windows® XP PCs .........................55 Windows 2000 PCs.........................55 Windows Me PCs ..........................56 Windows 95, 98 PCs........................56 Windows NT 4.0 workstations ......................57 Assigning static Internet information to your PCs ................58 Configuring Wireless PCs....................59 Positioning the wireless PCs......................59 Wireless PC cards and drivers .......................59...
  • Page 6: Introduction

    Features The list below contains the main features of the device (X5671) and may be useful to users with knowledge of networking protocols. The chapters throughout this guide will provide you with enough information to get the most out of your device.
  • Page 7: Device Requirements

    X5671 User’s Guide Device Requirements In order to use the X5671, you must have the following: High speed broadband service Instructions from your ISP on what type of Internet access you will be using, and the IP addresses needed to set up access One or more computers, each containing an Ethernet card (10Base-T/100Base-T network interface card (NIC)).
  • Page 8: Getting To Know The Device

    Parts Check In addition to this document, your package should arrive containing the following: The device (X5671) Ethernet cable Standard phone line cable Power adapter One of X5671 devices RJ-45 Cable RJ-11 Cable Power adapter Figure 1: X5671 Package Contents...
  • Page 9: X5671 Front Panel

    X5671 User’s Guide X5671 Front Panel The front panel of this X5671 will be described here which cover all front panel definitions of other models. Figure 2: X5671 Front Panel and LEDs Connector and LED definitions from left to right:...
  • Page 10: X5671 Rear Panel

    X5671 User’s Guide X5671 Rear Panel The rear panel of this X5671 will be described here which cover all rear panel definitions of other models. Figure 3: X5671 Rear Panel Connections Connector definition: Label Function Antenna Connects to the 802.11b/11g enabled wireless devices in LAN...
  • Page 11: Connecting Your Device

    LAN hub/switch (if applicable), and the device. WARNING The diagram below illustrates the hardware connections. The layout of the ports on your device may vary from the layout shown. Refer to the steps that follow for specific instructions. Figure 4: Overview of Hardware Connections for X5671...
  • Page 12: Step 1. Connect The Wan Port To Vdsl2 Network

    X5671 User’s Guide Step 1. Connect the WAN port to VDSL2 network Connect the WAN port to the VDSL2 network which has the high speed internet connection. Step 2. Connect the Ethernet cable Connect up to four single Ethernet computers or to a HUB/Switch directly to the device via Ethernet cable(s).
  • Page 13: Getting Start With The Web

    X5671 User’s Guide The device includes a series of Web pages that provide an interface to the software installed on the device. It enables you to configure the device settings to meet the needs of your network. You can access it through a web browser on a PC connected to the device.
  • Page 14 X5671 User’s Guide Advanced Setup: provides information about the current configuration of various system features with options to change the configuration. It includes the sub menus WAN, LAN, Security, Routing, DSL and Port Mapping. Wireless Setup: provides wireless SSID, security, key and various options to change the configuration.
  • Page 15: Commonly Used Buttons

    X5671 User’s Guide Commonly used buttons The following buttons are used throughout the web pages: Button Function You could click this button to refresh the information on this current page again so that you could get the real time information.
  • Page 16: Testing Your Setup

    X5671 User’s Guide Testing your Setup Once you have connected your hardware and configured your PCs, any computer on your LAN should be able to use the device to access the Internet. To test the connection, turn on the device, wait seconds till device booting up and then...
  • Page 17 X5671 User’s Guide Option Default Setting Explanation/Instructions User/Password admin/admin User name and password to access the device LAN Port Assigned static IP This is the IP address of the LAN port IP Address address: on the device. The LAN port connects 192.168.1.1...
  • Page 18: Device Information

    X5671 User’s Guide The Device Information web page menu includes the following submenus: Summary Statistics Route Summary The Summary Page of the device shows the following information, Board ID, Software version, Bootloader version, VDSL software version, Wireless driver version, and MAC address.
  • Page 19: Statistic

    X5671 User’s Guide Protocol, IGMP enabled or disabled, QoS enabled or disabled, IP address of WAN port and so on. Figure 7: WAN Port Information Statistic The Statistic Page of the device shows the following information, Interfaces, data transmitting (Received and Transmitted directions) in that interface such as total bytes, packets, error count and drop count of LAN port, WAN port, ATM, ADSL, and VDSL.
  • Page 20 X5671 User’s Guide Figure 10: Device ATM Statistic Information Figure 11: Device ADSL Statistic Information Figure 12: Device VDSL Statistic Information...
  • Page 21: Route

    X5671 User’s Guide Route The Route Page of the device shows the route table. It contains Destination IP address, Gateway, Subnet Mask, Flag, Metric, Service and Interface. Figure 13: Device Route Table Information The ARP Page of the device shows the ARP table mapping the IP address and related MAC address.
  • Page 22: Advanced Setup

    X5671 User’s Guide The Advance Setup menu includes the sub menus WAN, LAN, NAT, Security, Quality of Service, Routing, DNS, and Port Mapping. Security Routing Port Mapping You can configure your internet connection from this page. This page displays the details of existing internet connection.
  • Page 23 X5671 User’s Guide To configure ATM PVC on the WAN interface: Enter VPI/VCI values Check to enable the VLAN Mux that allows multiple protocols in the same PVC and then enter the 802.11Q VLAN ID valued from 0 to 4095 Select the Service Category from the list (UBR without PCR, UBR with PCR, CBR, Non Realtime VBR, Realtime VBR).
  • Page 24: Ppp Over Atm (Pppoa) And Ppp Over Ethernet (Pppoe)

    X5671 User’s Guide Select the Encapsulation Mode from the list (LLC/SNAP-BRIDGING, LLC/SNAP-Routing or VC/MUX) Click Next PPP over ATM (PPPoA) and PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) Figure 19: WAN Connection, PPPoA or PPPoE Configuration To configure the PPPoA or PPPoE settings: Enter the User’s PPP Username and Password...
  • Page 25 X5671 User’s Guide Figure 20: WAN Connection, PPPoA or PPPoE Configuration NAT (Network Address Translation) setting: Check to enable NAT that allows multiple PCs surfing Internet simultaneously by using the same WAN IP address. Check to enable Firewall Check to enable IGMP Multicast to avoid the multicast packet flooding to other LAN ports where do not need this IGMP packet to get better efficiency in Ethernet port.
  • Page 26: Mac Encapsulation Routing (Mer)

    X5671 User’s Guide MAC Encapsulation Routing (MER) Figure 22: WAN Connection,MER Configuration To configure the IP over Ethernet settings: Select “Obtain an IP address automatically” or “Use the following (fixed) IP address” and then also enter the WAN IP address and WAN Subnet Mask.
  • Page 27: Ip Over Atm (Ipoa)

    X5671 User’s Guide IP over ATM (IPoA) Figure 23: WAN Connection,MER Configuration To configure the IP over Ethernet settings: Enter the WAN IP address and WAN Subnet Mask. Select “Use the following default gateway” and then also enter the gateway IP address and Use WAN Interface where packets will be sent to.
  • Page 28: Bridging

    X5671 User’s Guide Bridging Figure 24: WAN Connection, Bridging Configuration To configure the Bridging settings: Check “Enable Bridge Service” to enable bridge service Enter the Service Name for this bridging interface. Click Next The WAN Setup Summary page shows all of parameters. Click Save if correct and...
  • Page 29: Lan

    X5671 User’s Guide Figure 25: LAN Configuration To configure LAN: Enter the IP address which the CPE in the LAN will use to connect to the device. For example, enter 192.168.1.1 Enter the Subnet Mask. For example, enter 255.255.255.0 Check to Enable UPnP feature Check to Enable IGMP Snooping.
  • Page 30: Nat (Network Access Translation)

    X5671 User’s Guide NAT (Network Access Translation) The NAT feature provides the basic firewall feature to avoid hacker attacks from remote site. There are three more setting pages including virtual server, port trigger, DMZ and ALG to provide specified service for remote users.
  • Page 31: Port Triggering

    X5671 User’s Guide Enter the Start External Port # and End External Port # that open to remote to access the service Select the Protocol from the list Enter the Start Internal Port # and End Internal Port # that may use different port # to secure the service.
  • Page 32: Dmz

    X5671 User’s Guide Figure 29: Add a Rule of Port Triggering A DMZ (DeMilitarized Zone) host is a computer on your network that can be accessed from the Internet. The de-militarised zone (DMZ) is for forwarding IP packets from the remote parties that are not fixed to any of the applications configured in the virtual server.
  • Page 33: Alg

    X5671 User’s Guide A ALG (Application Layer Gateway) is a method to allow specific application to pass through NAT firewall. Figure 31: ALG configuration Global Setting Check to select SIP ALG enabled Click Save/Apply Security The Security feature provides two more setting pages including IP filtering in Route mode, MAC filtering and Parental Control.
  • Page 34 X5671 User’s Guide Figure 33: Add - Outgoing IP Filter Setup Global Setting Enter the Filter Name Select the Protocol from the selection list. Enter the Source IP Address and Subnet Mask (range of IP addresses) of packet Enter the one port or multi ports (port range)
  • Page 35 X5671 User’s Guide Click Add to add a rule of Incoming IP Filtering. Check Remove and click Remove to remove the specified entry. Figure 35: Add - Incoming IP Filter Setup Global Setting Enter the Filter Name Select the Protocol from the selection list.
  • Page 36: Mac Filtering

    X5671 User’s Guide MAC Filtering This feature allows you to configure the filter feature based on MAC address. The default MAC filtering rule is FORWARDED which means that all MAC layer frames will be forwarded except those matching with any of the specified rules in the MAC filtering table.
  • Page 37: Parental Control

    X5671 User’s Guide Global Setting Select the Protocol Type of packet from the list Enter the Destination MAC Address of packet Enter the Source MAC Address of packet Select the Frame Direction, both LAN to WAN and WAN to LAN, LAN to WAN (outgoing) or WAN to LAN (incoming) from the list Select the WAN interfaces which will be applied with this MAC filtering rule.
  • Page 38: Routing

    X5671 User’s Guide Global Setting Enter the Username Select the Browser’s MAC Address or Other MAC Address to enter the specific PC MAC address. Check those days you want to block above PC to surf Internet. Enter the Start Blocking Time and End Blocking Time Click Save/Apply.
  • Page 39: Static Route

    X5671 User’s Guide Static Route Figure 42: Static Route Configuration Click Add to add the static route path. Figure 43: Add Static Route Configuration Global Setting Enter the Destination Network Address and Subnet Mask (range) Check Use Gateway IP Address and enter the IP address where packet will be forwarded to.
  • Page 40: Dns

    X5671 User’s Guide Global Setting Select the Enable to activate this RIP service Select the desired RIP version and operation, followed by placing a check in the 'Enabled' checkbox for the interface. Click Save to save the configuration The DNS feature provides two more setting pages including DNS server setting and Dynamic DNS.
  • Page 41: Dsl

    X5671 User’s Guide Click Add to add Dynamic DNS setting. Check Remove and click Remove to remove the specified entry. Figure 47: Add a Dynamic DNS Global Setting Select the Dynamic DNS service provider from the list Enter the your Hostname...
  • Page 42: Port Mapping

    X5671 User’s Guide Global Setting Check to select the DSL modulation modes. Select the DSL phone line pair, inner pair or outer pair. The inner pair is default setting. Check to select the Capabilities, Bitswap and SRA (Seamless Rate Adaption).
  • Page 43 X5671 User’s Guide Figure 50: Add a Port Mapping Configuration Global Setting Enter the Group Name Select the available LAN ports from available LAN interfaces into grouped interface. The selected LAN interface will be removed from its original group and joined this new group.
  • Page 44: Wireless Setup

    X5671 User’s Guide The Wireless Setup web page menu comprises: Basic Security MAC Filter Wireless Bridge Advanced Quality of Service Station Information Basic The device provides wireless connection to wireless clients. This page allows you to enable the wireless service, hide the network from active scan and set the SSID (Service Set IDentifier).
  • Page 45: Security

    X5671 User’s Guide Security The device provides wireless connection with security including authentication method and data encryption to protect your data in the air. Figure 52: Wireless Setting – Security Global Setting Select the SSID from the list, then set the related security parameters Select the method of Network Authentication.
  • Page 46 X5671 User’s Guide If the Network Authentication is WPA, enter WPA Group Rekey Interval, the IP address and Port number of Radius server, Radius Key, WPA Encryption Method (TKIP, AES, TKIP+AES), enable or disable WEP encryption. If WEP Encryption is enabled, select the Encryption Strength with 64bits or 128bits, select the current Key Index and enter the key and four keys when necessary.
  • Page 47 X5671 User’s Guide If the Network Authentication is WPA2, select Enable or Disable for WPA2 Pre-authentication, enter value of Network Re-Auth Interval, enter value of WPA Group Rekey Interval, the IP address and Port number of Radius server, Radius Key, WPA Encryption Method (TKIP, AES, TKIP+AES), enable or disable WEP encryption.
  • Page 48: Mac Filter

    X5671 User’s Guide If the Network Authentication is Mixed WPA2/WPA-PSK (pre-shared key), enter the WPA Pre-Shared Key and enter WPA Group Rekey Interval, WPA Encryption Method (TKIP, AES, TKIP+AES), enable or disable WEP encryption. If WEP Encryption is enabled, select the Encryption Strength with 64bits or 128bits, select the current Key Index and enter the key and four keys when necessary Click Save/Apply to save the configuration.
  • Page 49: Wireless Bridge

    X5671 User’s Guide Wireless Bridge The wireless bridge feature is also known as WDS, Wireless Distribution System). Figure 55: Wireless Bridge Configuration Global Setting Set the AP mode as Access Point or Wireless Bridge When the AP mode is set to Wireless Bridge, the Wireless Restrict determine...
  • Page 50: Quality Of Service

    X5671 User’s Guide Global Setting Enable AP Isolation if you do not want AP to be able to communicate with each other. Set the Wireless Communication Band. If you do not know it, please it as default. Select the channel from the list...
  • Page 51: Station Information

    X5671 User’s Guide Click Save/Apply to save the configuration Station Information The table shows up whole associated wireless clients the device and their status. Figure 58: Wireless Setting – Station Information Global Setting Click Refresh to get the latest updated information...
  • Page 52: Diagnostic

    X5671 User’s Guide The Diagnostic web page provides the connection check in physical layer and upper layer. The result is helpful to figure out the problem if you have problem to surf Internet. Diagnostic This page will show up the result of diagnostic in physical layer like WAN port and also upper layer of PPP if ISP provides the PPP access protocol.
  • Page 53: Management

    X5671 User’s Guide The Management web page menu comprises: Settings System Log TR-069 Client Internet Time Access Control Update Software Save/Reboot Settings This page allows you to backup the current configuration of the device, update the configuration, and restore default configuration (factory setting).
  • Page 54: Restore Default

    X5671 User’s Guide Restore Default Figure 62: Restore Default Settings Click Restore Default Settings to restore the factory default settings. System Log This page allows you to view system log and also configure system log that way you want to see.
  • Page 55: Tr-069 Client

    X5671 User’s Guide Global Setting Select to Enable Log function or not Select Log Level from the list Select Display Level from the list Select Mode from the list Click Save/Apply to save the configuration. TR-069 Client This page allows you to access TR-069 ACS (Auto-Configuration Server). The ACS can provision, configure, and diagnostic the device from remote site.
  • Page 56: Internet Time

    X5671 User’s Guide Internet Time This page allows you to sync up the real time clock from Internet. . Figure 66: Internet Time Configuration Global Setting Check to Automatically synchronize with Internet time servers Click Save to save your settings Access Control This submenu provides you local (LAN) or remote (WAN) access to the device.
  • Page 57: Ip Address

    X5671 User’s Guide Global Setting: 4 Specify the method by which you wish to access the router locally or remotely by selecting it. The following are the methods available for local and remote access: HTTP ICMP (Ping) TELNET TFTP 4 Click Save/Apply to save the configuration.
  • Page 58 X5671 User’s Guide view configuration settigns and statistics, as well as updaet the device software. Figure 70: Management Configuration – Access Control: Password Global Setting: 4 Select the level of Username 4 Enter the Old Password 4 Enter the New Password and Confirm Password...
  • Page 59: Update Software

    X5671 User’s Guide Update Software This page allows you to upgrade the software (firmware). Figure 71: Management Configuration – Update Software Global Setting: 4 First of all, you have to get the updated software (firmware) from ISP or manufacture. 4 Click Browser to specify the location and filename 4 Click Update Software to start the process.
  • Page 60: Appendix A - Configuring The Internet Settings

    X5671 User’s Guide This appendix provides instructions for configuring the Internet settings on your computers to work with the device. Configuring Ethernet PCs Before you begin By default, the device automatically assigns the required Internet settings to your PCs. You need to configure the PCs to accept this information when it is assigned.
  • Page 61: Windows Me Pcs

    X5671 User’s Guide displayed with a list of currently installed network components. If the list includes Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), then the protocol has already been enabled. Skip to step If Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) does not display as an installed component, click Install.
  • Page 62: Windows Nt 4.0 Workstations

    X5671 User’s Guide In the Windows task bar, click the Start button, point to Settings, and then click Control Panel. Double-click the Network icon. The Network dialog box displays with a list of currently installed network components. If the list includes TCP/IP, and then the protocol has already been enabled.
  • Page 63: Assigning Static Internet Information To Your Pcs

    X5671 User’s Guide Click OK twice to confirm and save your changes, and then close the Control Panel. Assigning static Internet information to your PCs If you are a typical user, you will not need to assign static Internet information to your LAN PCs because your ISP automatically assigns this information for you.
  • Page 64: Configuring Wireless Pcs

    X5671 User’s Guide Configuring Wireless PCs You need to configure the operating system installed on your Wireless PCs using the same procedure described for Configuring Ethernet PCs section. Positioning the wireless PCs The wireless network cards used determine the maximum distance between your wireless PCs and your device.
  • Page 65: Appendix B - Troubleshooting

    X5671 User’s Guide This appendix suggests solutions for problems you may encounter in installing or using the device, and provides instructions for using several IP utilities to diagnose problems. Contact Customer Support if these suggestions do not resolve the problem.
  • Page 66: Diagnosing Problem Using Ip Utilities

    X5671 User’s Guide Problem Troubleshooting Suggestion I forgot/lost my user ID or If you have not changed the password from the default, try using “admin” as both the user ID password. and password. Otherwise, you can reset the device to the default configuration by pressing three times the Reset Default button on the front panel of the device.
  • Page 67: Nslookup

    X5671 User’s Guide You can also test whether access to the Internet is working by typing an external address, such as that for www.yahoo.com (216.115.108.243). If you do not know the IP address of a particular Internet location, you can use the nslookup command, as explained in the following section.
  • Page 68: Appendix C - Glossary

    X5671 User’s Guide Term Description 802.11 A family of specifications for wireless LANs developed by a working group of the IEEE. This wireless Ethernet protocol, often called Wi-Fi. 10BASE-T A designation for the type of wiring used by Ethernet networks with a data rate of 10 Mbps. Also known as Category 3 (CAT 3) wiring.
  • Page 69 X5671 User’s Guide types of data. See routing. Broadband A telecommunications technology that can send different types of data over the same medium. DSL is a broadband technology. Broadcast To send data to all computers on a network. DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP automates address assignment and management.
  • Page 70 X5671 User’s Guide File Transfer Protocol A program used to transfer files between computers connected to the Internet. Common uses include uploading new or updated files to a web server, and downloading files from a web server. Gbps Abbreviation of Gigabits per second, or one billion bits per second.
  • Page 71 X5671 User’s Guide Light Emitting Diode An electronic light-emitting device. The indicator lights on the front of the device are LEDs. MAC address Media Access Control address The permanent hardware address of a device, assigned by its manufacturer. MAC addresses are expressed as six pairs of hex characters, with each pair separated by colons.
  • Page 72 X5671 User’s Guide PPPoA Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM One of the two types of PPP interfaces you can define for a Virtual Circuit (VC), the other type being PPPoE. You can define only one PPPoA interface per VC. PPPoE Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet One of the two types of PPP interfaces you can define for a Virtual Circuit (VC), the other type being PPPoA.
  • Page 73 X5671 User’s Guide TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol A protocol for file transfers, TFTP is easier to use than File Transfer Protocol (FTP) but not as capable or secure. TKIP Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) provides WPA with a data encryption function. It ensures that a unique...
  • Page 74 X5671 User’s Guide Wide Area Network Any network spread over a large geographical area, such as a country or continent. With respect to the device, WAN refers to the Internet. Web browser A software program that uses Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP) to download information from (and...
  • Page 75: Appendix D - Specification

    X5671 User’s Guide A1. Hardware Specifications LAN Interface • Four port 10/100BaseT Ethernet Switch (4 * RJ-45 connectors), IEEE 802.3u with MDI/MDIX auto-detection • Integrated 802.11b/g WLAN Access Point WAN VDSL2 Line Interface • Compliant with VDSL2 and support 8a/8b/8c/8d, 17a and 30a •...
  • Page 76 X5671 User’s Guide A2. Software Specifications Bridging Transparent Bridging and spanning(IEEE 802.1D) with at least 32 MAC addresses RFC2684 (RFC 1483) Bridged Bridge filtering with per-port extensions Routing IP routing and PPP supported PAP and CHAP for user authentication in PPP connection...
  • Page 77: Appendix E - Warranties

    X5671 User’s Guide B1. Product Warranty XAVi Technologies warrants that the xDSL unit will be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of twelve (12) months from the date of shipment. XAVi Technologies shall incur no liability under this warranty if -...
  • Page 78 2. The customer must return the defective product to XAVi Technologies within fourteen (14) days after the request for replacement. If the defective product is not returned within this time period, XAVi Technologies will bill the customer for the product at list price.
  • Page 79: Appendix F - Regulation

    But if it does, the user will be required to correct the interference at his or her own expense. The authority to operate this equipment is conditioned by the requirement that no modifications will be made to the equipment unless XAVi expressly approves the changes or modifications.
  • Page 80 X5671 User’s Guide FCC Part 68 Notice This equipment complies with Part 68 of FCC Rules. On the base unit of this equipment is a label that contains, among other information, the FCC Registration Number and Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) for this equipment. IF REQUESTED, THIS INFORMATION MUST BE GIVEN TO THE TELEPHONE COMPANY.
  • Page 81 X5671 User’s Guide UL Safety Regulations ü Disconnect TNV circuit connector or before removing cover or equivalent. ü Disconnect TNV circuit connector(s) before disconnecting power. ü Do not use this product near water for example, near a bathtub, washbowl, and kitchen sink or laundry tub, in a wet basement, or near a swimming pool.
  • Page 82: Appendix G - Contact Information

    You can help us serve you better by sending us your comments and feedback. Listed below are the addresses, telephone and fax numbers of our offices. You can also visit us on the World Wide Web at www.xavi.com.tw for more information. We look forward to hearing from you!

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