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Model: | XFD10 | ||
Drilling capacities | Steel | 13 mm (1/2") | |
Wood | 38 mm (1-1/2") | ||
Fastening capacities | Wood screw | 10 mm x 90 mm (3/8" x 3-1/2") | |
Machine screw | M6 (1/4") | ||
No load speed (RPM) | High (2) | 0 - 1,900 /min | |
Low (1) | 0 - 600 /min | ||
Overall length | 185 mm (7-1/4") | ||
Rated voltage | D.C. 18 V | ||
Standard battery cartridge | BL1815N, BL1820, BL1820B | BL1830, BL1840, BL1850, BL1840B, BL1850B | |
Net weight | 1.5 kg (3.3 lbs) | 1.7 kg (3.8 lbs) |
Read all safety warnings and all instructions. Failure to follow the warnings and instructions may result in electric shock, fire and/or serious injury.
Save all warnings and instructions for future reference.
The term "power tool" in the warnings refers to your mains-operated (corded) power tool or battery-operated (cordless) power tool.
Work area safety
Electrical Safety
Personal Safety
Power tool use and care
Battery tool use and care
Service
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS.
DO NOT let comfort or familiarity with product (gained from repeated use) replace strict adherence to safety rules for the subject product. MISUSE or failure to follow the safety rules stated in this instruction manual may cause serious personal injury.
The followings show the symbols used for tool.
![]() | volts |
![]() | direct current |
![]() | no load speed |
![]() | revolutions or reciprocation per minute |
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS.
Tips for maintaining maximum battery life
Always be sure that the tool is switched off and the battery cartridge is removed before adjusting or checking function on the tool.
Always switch off the tool before installing or removing of the battery cartridge.
Hold the tool and the battery cartridge firmly when installing or removing battery cartridge. Failure to hold the tool and the battery cartridge firmly may cause them to slip off your hands and result in damage to the tool and battery cartridge and a personal injury.
To remove the battery cartridge, slide it from the tool while sliding the button on the front of the cartridge. To install the battery cartridge, align the tongue on the battery cartridge with the groove in the housing and slip it into place. Insert it all the way until it locks in place with a little click. If you can see the red indicator on the upper side of the button, it is not locked completely.
Always install the battery cartridge fully until the red indicator cannot be seen. If not, it may accidentally fall out of the tool, causing injury to you or someone around you.
Do not install the battery cartridge forcibly. If the cartridge does not slide in easily, it is not being inserted correctly.
Lithium-ion battery with star marking
Lithium-ion batteries with a star marking are equipped with a protection system. This system automatically cuts off power to the tool to extend battery life. The tool will automatically stop during operation if the tool and/or battery are placed under one of the following conditions:
Overloaded:
The tool is operated in a manner that causes it to draw an abnormally high current.
In this situation, release the switch trigger on the tool and stop the application that caused the tool to become overloaded. Then pull the switch trigger again to restart. If the tool does not start, the battery is overheated. In this situation, let the battery cool before pulling the switch trigger again.
Low battery voltage:
The remaining battery capacity is too low and the tool will not operate. In this situation, remove and recharge the battery.
Only for battery cartridges with "B" at the end of the model number
Press the check button on the battery cartridge to indicate the remaining battery capacity. The indicator lamps light up for few seconds.
Indicator lamps | Remaining capacity | ||
![]() Lighted | ![]() Off | ![]() Blinking | |
![]() | 75% to 100% | ||
![]() | 50% to 75% | ||
![]() | 25% to 50% | ||
![]() | 0% to 25% | ||
![]() | Charge the battery. | ||
![]() | The battery may have malfunctioned. |
NOTE: Depending on the conditions of use and the ambient temperature, the indication may differ slightly from the actual capacity.
Before inserting the battery cartridge into the tool, always check to see that the switch trigger actuates properly and returns to the "OFF" position when released.
To start the tool, simply pull the switch trigger. Tool speed is increased by increasing pressure on the switch trigger. Release the switch trigger to stop.
This tool is equipped with an electric brake. If the tool consistently fails to quickly stop after the switch trigger is released, have the tool serviced at a Makita service center.
Do not look in the light or see the source of light directly.
Pull the switch trigger to light up the lamp. The lamp keeps on lighting while the switch trigger is being pulled. The lamp goes out 10 -15 seconds after releasing the trigger.
NOTE: Use a dry cloth to wipe the dirt off the lens of the lamp. Be careful not to scratch the lens of lamp, or it may lower the illumination.
Always check the direction of rotation before operation.
Use the reversing switch only after the tool comes to a complete stop. Changing the direction of rotation before the tool stops may damage the tool.
When not operating the tool, always set the reversing switch lever to the neutral position.
This tool has a reversing switch to change the direction of rotation. Depress the reversing switch lever from the A side for clockwise rotation or from the B side for counterclockwise rotation.
When the reversing switch lever is in the neutral position, the switch trigger cannot be pulled.
Always set the speed change lever fully to the correct position. If you operate the tool with the speed change lever positioned halfway between the "1" side and "2" side, the tool may be damaged.
Do not use the speed change lever while the tool is running. The tool may be damaged.
Position of speed change lever | Speed | Torque | Applicable operation |
1 | Low | High | Heavy loading operation |
2 | High | Low | Light loading operation |
To change the speed, switch off the tool first. Select the "2" side for high speed or "1" for low speed but high torque. Be sure that the speed change lever is set to the correct position before operation.
If the tool speed is coming down extremely during the operation with "2", slide the lever to the "1" and restart the operation.
The fastening torque can be adjusted in 22 steps by turning the adjusting ring. Align the graduations with the arrow on the tool body. You can get the minimum fastening torque at 1 and maximum torque at marking. The clutch will slip at various torque levels when set at the number 1 to 21. The clutch does not work at the
marking. Before actual operation, drive a trial screw into your material or a piece of duplicate material to determine which torque level is required for a particular application. The following shows the rough guide of the relationship between the screw size and graduation.
Always be sure that the tool is switched off and the battery cartridge is removed before carrying out any work on the tool.
Turn the sleeve counterclockwise to open the chuck jaws. Place the driver bit/drill bit in the chuck as far as it will go. Turn the sleeve clockwise to tighten the chuck. To remove the driver bit/drill bit, turn the sleeve counterclockwise.
The hook is convenient for temporarily hanging the tool. This can be installed on either side of the tool. To install the hook, insert it into a groove in the tool housing on either side and then secure it with a screw. To remove, loosen the screw and then take it out.
Optional accessory
Fit the driver bit holder into the protrusion at the tool foot on either right or left side and secure it with a screw. When not using the driver bit, keep it in the driver bit holders. Driver bits 45 mm-long (1-3/4") can be kept there.
Always insert the battery cartridge all the way until it locks in place. If you can see the red part on the upper side of the button, it is not locked completely. Insert it fully until the red part cannot be seen. If not, it may accidentally fall out of the tool, causing injury to you or someone around you.
When the speed comes down extremely, reduce the load or stop the tool to avoid the tool damage.
Hold the tool firmly with one hand on the grip and the other hand on the bottom of the battery cartridge to control the twisting action.
Adjust the adjusting ring to the proper torque level for your work.
Make sure that the driver bit is inserted straight in the screw head, or the screw and/or driver bit may be damaged.
Place the point of the driver bit in the screw head and apply pressure to the tool. Start the tool slowly and then increase the speed gradually. Release the switch trigger as soon as the clutch cuts in.
NOTE: When driving wood screw, pre-drill a pilot hole 2/3 the diameter of the screw. It makes driving easier and prevents splitting of the workpiece.
First, turn the adjusting ring so that the pointer points to the marking. Then proceed as follows.
Drilling in wood
When drilling in wood, the best results are obtained with wood drills equipped with a guide screw. The guide screw makes drilling easier by pulling the drill bit into the workpiece.
Drilling in metal
To prevent the drill bit from slipping when starting a hole, make an indentation with a center-punch and hammer at the point to be drilled. Place the point of the drill bit in the indentation and start drilling. Use a cutting lubricant when drilling metals. The exceptions are iron and brass which should be drilled dry.
Pressing excessively on the tool will not speed up the drilling. In fact, this excessive pressure will only serve to damage the tip of your drill bit, decrease the tool performance and shorten the service life of the tool.
Hold the tool firmly and exert care when the drill bit begins to break through the workpiece. There is a tremendous force exerted on the tool/drill bit at the time of hole break through.
A stuck drill bit can be removed simply by setting the reversing switch to reverse rotation in order to back out. However, the tool may back out abruptly if you do not hold it firmly.
Always secure small workpieces in a vise or similar hold-down device.
If the tool is operated continuously until the battery cartridge has discharged, allow the tool to rest for 15 minutes before proceeding with a fresh battery.
Always be sure that the tool is switched off and the battery cartridge is removed before attempting to perform inspection or maintenance.
NOTICE: Never use gasoline, benzine, thinner, alcohol or the like. Discoloration, deformation or cracks may result.
Check the carbon brushes regularly.
Replace them when they wear down to the limit mark. Keep the carbon brushes clean and free to slip in the holders. Both carbon brushes should be replaced at the same time. Use only identical carbon brushes.
These accessories or attachments are recommended for use with your Makita tool specified in this manual. The use of any other accessories or attachments might present a risk of injury to persons. Only use accessory or attachment for its stated purpose.
If you need any assistance for more details regarding these accessories, ask your local Makita Service Center.
NOTE: Some items in the list may be included in the tool package as standard accessories. They may differ from country to country.
Here you can download full pdf version of manual, it may contain additional safety instructions, warranty information, FCC rules, etc.
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