TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword by Hainbach Introduction Contents Installation Signal flow Controls & connections A Input section B Oscillator C Detector D Output section E Calibration Patch ideas How lock-in amplifiers work Specifications Support Acknowledgements COLLIDE 4 QUADRATURE SPECTRAL COMPUTER 1 OF 25...
FOREWORD B Y H A I N B AC H Thank you for purchasing Collide 4! You All the synthesiser parts of a lock-in are are now one step closer to scouring de- designed for analysis, but with Collide 4 funct particle accelerators and aban- you have them under CV and can patch doned research facilities to assemble a...
Collide 4 is an expression of Hain- bach's extensive experience in exploring the deepest musical realms contained within vintage test equipment, and the Joranalogue philosophy of electronic in- strument design. Honouring its innovative dual-phase ar- chitecture, this new kind of musical gen- erator and processor has been chris- tened the ‘quadrature spectral com-...
INSTALLATION Before installation, make sure your Euro- Next, it’s time to screw your module in rack system has been powered down for place. Included with your module, you’ll at least 10 minutes and is placed hori- find a set of M3 screws and nylon wash- zontally on a stable surface.
When this switch is set to the ‘free’ set- INPUT SECTION ting, the filter frequency can be freely adjusted. When set to ‘track’, it will fol- low the frequency of Collide 4’s through- zero quadrature oscillator. P R E A M P L I F IE R R A N G E S W I TC H Using this rotary switch, the gain range of the input preamplifier can be ad- justed in coarse steps between −20 dB...
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As the diagram below shows, the centre When the frequency knob is centred and width parameters together deter- and the width is set to maximum, the fil- mine the response of the variable band- ter bandwidth will span between 22 Hz width filter.
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A pip on the knob’s scale denotes the typical level at which self-oscillation starts when the width parameter is set to maximum. Note though, that some amplitude variation under temperature change is to be expected. Also, keep in mind that resonance will be reduced at narrow bandwidth set- tings, as the overlapping filter poles will start to attenuate the central part of the...
The label is a reference to the outputs P IN G I N P U T found on laboratory lock-in amplifiers, Collide 4 includes a built-in transient where this feature allows the user to generator to excite the input section—a ‘monitor’...
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O S C I L L ATO R F R E Q U E N C Y R A N G E E X P O N E N T I A L F M I N P U T A N D S W I TC H K N O B This switch determines over which fre-...
When not using external TZFM, this knob simply provides linear frequency control, with both the positive and negative fre- quency domains available. It is especially useful when Collide 4 is being used as a frequency shifter, making it easy to smoothly transition between down and up shifting though the zero point, simply by turning a single knob.
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When this switch is in the ‘X=Y’ setting, The diagram below shows the resulting the Hilbert network is bypassed, and the waveform when multiplying two sine monitor signal is applied unchanged to waves at different frequencies. both balanced modulators; X and Y are identical.
Note that the operation of this knob is S U M A N D D I F F E R E N C E O U T P U T S reversed compared to vintage lock-in These are the sum (X’+Y’) and difference amplifiers.
The vector’s phase is calculated using Also, since the phase output is always the arctangent function: calculating the angle of the (X’, Y’) vector, it might provide unexpected results ϴ = arctan (Y’ ÷ X’) when these signals are very weak or ab- sent, as it will be responding in real time It is represented by a 18º/V voltage out- to spurious noise.
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After the 20-minute warm-up period, set V O L T P E R O C TAV E T R I M M E R S the oscillator to the audio range, with These trim potentiometers are used to the coarse knob to about 20 %, fine cen- calibrate the pitch tracking of the varia- tred and symmetry to the maximum ble bandwidth filter (left) and oscillator...
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To adjust this parameter, switch the pre- amplifier off and set the oscillator to ap- proximately 1 kHz (symmetry maximum, coarse and fine centred). Listen to the proper output (X’ or Y’) and turn the cor- responding trimmer until the oscillator is no longer audible.
PATCH IDEAS S T E R E O CO M P L E X O S C I L L ATO R F R E Q U E N C Y S H I F T E R ‘Complex oscillator’ is a common term in Another application for Collide 4 is as a modular synthesisers for a particular frequency shifter.
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Each output will shift the input signal in Interesting binaural effects can be cre- a different direction, and the symmetry ated using modulation of the various pa- knob allows you to flip the directions rameters. A mix of both sine waves can around by shifting through zero.
HOW LOCK-IN AMPLIFIERS WORK W I L L I T S C I E N C E ? While Collide 4 has been designed with musical applications in mind, it is based on the same principles as laboratory lock-in amplifiers. This means that it can An external input signal is processed by in fact be used to perform lock-in ampli- the input channel and multiplied with...
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In Collide 4, the reference channel is S Y N C H R O N O U S D E T E C TO R simply called the oscillator, and it con- The concept of synchronous detection sists of a quadrature VCO. This means makes lock-in amplifiers exceptionally that its two outputs (I and Q) are identi- powerful, as it allows them to detect ex-...
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To extract this average voltage so it can As can be seen, the result of the multi- be easily measured, lock-in amplifiers plication process is a sine wave at dou- use a lowpass filter after the detector. Its ble the input/reference frequency, with a cutoff frequency, or more precisely its DC offset.
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In this case, the multiplication result no P O L A R CO N V E R T E R longer has a DC offset, so the output Direct outputs are available for both X’ voltage after filtering is 0 V, highlighting and Y’...
SPECIFICATIONS SUPPORT As all Joranalogue Audio Design prod- ucts, Collide 4 is designed, manufac- M O D U L E F O R M AT tured, and tested with the highest Doepfer A-100 ‘Eurorack’ compatible standards, to provide the performance...
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