ASA100 User Manual Table of contents Notices ........................Copyright ......................Part number ......................Issue ........................Location ........................ Published by ......................Notes ........................Trademark acknowledgement ................. Purpose of manual ....................Safety warnings ..................... Specifications ......................Absolute Maximum Ratings ..................Physical Specifications ....................
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ASA100 User Manual Test > Signature Overwrite ................Test > Open Circuit Detect Threshold ............Test > Stable Signature Detect Threshold ............Test > Stable Signature Delay ............... Test > Golden/Live Signature Difference Threshold ........Test > Collapse Test Tree ................
This manual (or part thereof) may not be reproduced by any means (electronic or photographic, including translation into a foreign language) without prior written consent and agreement from Electron Plus as set-out in United Kingdom and international copyright laws. Electron Plus is a trading style of BFRAD Limited.
Copying or reproducing this document or any part of this document without written • permission of Electron Plus is strictly prohibited. Trademark acknowledgement Electron Plus fully recognises and acknowledges any trademark(s) of the respective trademark holder, these include (but not limited to): Windows is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
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ASA100 User Manual conditions are thoroughly understood and met. NOTE - General text, with useful information or tips. 6 109...
ASA100 User Manual Specifications Absolute Maximum Ratings Exceeding these specifications, even briefly, may cause permanent damage to the device. Parameter Rating Input Voltage -12V to +12V (via connector 'A') Input Voltage -0.6V to +5.5V (via connector 'USB') Operating Temperature C to...
We recommend at least Windows 7 operating system - although most customers are using Windows 10 or Windows 11. ASA is available in both 32 bit and 64 bit from the Electron Plus website. Minimum requirement for connection to ASA device: 1x USB 2.0 type A (common) for connection to the instrument, at 0.5A.
ASA100 User Manual Getting help Help is available by email: support@electron.plus If you are experiencing an issue with EPIC, please email a copy of the following files (see below) found in the EPIC installation folder along with a description of the problem.
ASA100 User Manual Introduction Welcome Congratulations and thank you for purchasing an Electron Plus product. Please take a few minutes to read the ‘Before you start’ section of this manual, especially as misusing this product can result in damage to it, your device-under-test or potentially place you in-danger.
ASA100 User Manual Before you start Please use the supplied USB lead - it have been tested to work with your ASA100. Thin USB cables tend to exhibit higher resistance which may cause in-correct operation of your device. Ensure that all DUT* capacitors and energy storage devices are fully discharged before using the ASA100.
ASA100 User Manual New in software ASA covers most Electron Plus instruments and not all instruments are updated between versions: V24.001 Change to Daily Update Check function Split Views out of Display menu Bug fixes Various small tweaks V22.001 Change of name to ASA from EPIC Bug fixes V21.012...
ASA100 User Manual Installation sequence Please install the ASA software and the associated USB driver software BEFORE connecting your device to a computer. You do not need to remove a previous copy of ASA, the new copy will overwrite the necessary existing file(s).
ASA100 User Manual Installing the Software Electron Plus products require a USB connection to a PC running ASA (our proprietary software) in order to function. ASA now comes in two compiled versions (since version 21.010): ASA64 - for 64 bit Windows installations & PC's (we recommend this).
ASA100 User Manual Installing the USB driver The product covered in this document communicates with the host PC via USB using an FTDI FT230X bridge IC. A copy of the official FTDI device driver is available from the SOFTWARE section of our website (www.electron.plus/pages/software), device drivers can also be downloaded...
- Avoid creating 'ground loops' with your setup! Note Some earlier production ASA100 units may have a TORX T10 headed stainless steel earthing screw fitted instead of the 2mm HEX drive type. If you would like a 2mm HEX drive screw (our part# SCREW014), please contact the factory and we will supply one free-of-charge.
ASA100 User Manual Operation Selecting Instrument When ASA is first installed it will initially start in ASA100 mode. To change this: INSTRUMENT > CHANGE INSTRUMENT and select the actual instrument you wish to use, you will then have to close and reopen ASA for this to take effect.
ASA100 User Manual Connecting Instrument To connect to the instrument you can use the options in the MENU or the button on the Control Ribbon. INSTRUMENT > CONNECT to connect, or DISCONNECT to disconnect. Before the instrument connects it will check the identification in the FTDI USB bridge IC, an error message will be shown if the instrument selected is not the same as the instrument connected.
ASA100 User Manual Check for updates Once per day ASA will check if there is a newer version available. This feature maybe disabled or re-enabled here: UTILITIES > DAILY UPDATE CHECK Tick will enable ASA to perform the daily update check, unticking will prevent ASA from performing the daily update check.
ASA100 User Manual Control Ribbon The Control Ribbon has most of the functions necessary for the operation of the instrument. The following sections are descriptions of Instrument Status, Signature Generator, Test Controls Edit Controls and their functions. 21 109...
ASA100 User Manual Instrument Status Reconnect/Connected button shows the status of the connection between the instrument and ASA: Pressing this button will connect or disconnect the instrument to ASA. Should the instrument be disconnected, the status of this button will automatically change.
ASA100 User Manual Signature Generator This section of the Control Ribbon selects the output voltage, resistance and frequency of the test waveform generated by the ASA. Pressing the V+ or V- button will increase or decrease the output voltage from the instrument, this is in steps, and ranges from 0.2Vpk to 10Vpk.
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ASA100 User Manual Two drop down lists below enable the user to select the function associated with each button (list shown below, with button A assigned to cycle frequency): The cycle function (i.e. Cycle Frequency) will go up relevant function and 'roll-over' to the minimum setting (e.g.
ASA100 User Manual Test Controls - Advanced Mode The Pin/record selected is incremented/decremented manually (using the buttons below) or advanced automatically (when in Auto Test, Auto Capture or Single Capture). These buttons (above) will increment/decrement through the individual Pin/records - using the controls below will increment/decrement through entire components at a time.
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ASA100 User Manual During a test, the percentage of pins that test GOOD and BAD is calculated and displayed (see image below). GOOD and BAD buttons (above) will mark each record as either GOOD or BAD - typically this is used when overriding automatically tested signature results.
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ASA100 User Manual Pressing CAPT IN PROGRESS button will stop the automatic capture. 27 109...
ASA100 User Manual Edit Controls - Advanced Mode The default condition is Manual Test (Edit/Capture signature unticked). To enter Capture signature mode, tick the box (see below). Pressing the Edit/Add Records button (see above) will open a new window (see Edit/ Add Records &...
ASA100 User Manual Freeze Controls - Compact Mode Compact Mode is designed so that you can quickly perform: 1. classic analog signature analysis display 2. fast comparison between two circuits To switch between Compact and Advanced modes click here. 29 109...
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ASA100 User Manual The basic controls (signature generator) are the same as Advanced mode. Three extra controls (bottom left) have the following functions: Freeze Golden button/function Pressing this button will freeze the current signature and keep it displayed in a golden colour until it is either unfrozen (pressing the button again), or by enabling Auto Freeze.
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ASA100 User Manual Auto Freeze button/function Auto Freeze allows for rapid comparison between two signatures without having to remember the previous signature and having to interact with the controls. When enabled, Auto Freeze will: 1. apply test probes across known good test points, then 2.
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ASA100 User Manual Switching off Auto Freeze will preserve the screen until a new signature is displayed. 32 109...
ASA100 User Manual Menu Bar Across the top of the screen is the Menu Bar. Controls for file management, instrument connection, overall mode, test settings, scope settings, visualisation, utilities and help are here: A detailed description of each drop down menu follows on the next few pages.
ASA100 User Manual File > New This topic is also covered here. To create a new, empty .EPT test file: Will bring up the Save file selector: Files can be saved to any location on your computer or network, however consider the speed of access to the file if storing across a network (especially lower cost NAS devices).
ASA100 User Manual File > Open Recent To open a recently saved .EPT file: Select a file to open by selecting one of the eight most recent .EPT files: 37 109...
ASA100 User Manual Instrument > Connect/Disconnect To connect to the instrument you can use the options in the MENU or the button on the Control Ribbon. INSTRUMENT > CONNECT to connect, or DISCONNECT to disconnect. Before the instrument connects it will check the identification in the FTDI USB bridge IC, an error message will be shown if the instrument selected is not the same as the instrument connected.
ASA100 User Manual Instrument > Change Instrument When ASA is first installed it will initially start in ASA100 mode. To change this: INSTRUMENT > CHANGE INSTRUMENT and select the actual instrument you wish to use, you will then have to close and reopen ASA for this to take effect.
ASA100 User Manual Mode > Advanced/Compact Mode To change between Compact and Advanced modes: The operational mode is immediately changed. A description of Compact Mode function can be found here. 40 109...
ASA100 User Manual Test > Signature Overwrite This function determines whether or not to overwrite an already captured golden signature. If disabled (no tick) the AUTO CAPTURE will move to the next available pin that has not been sampled (i.e. pink).
ASA100 User Manual Test > Open Circuit Detect Threshold Selects the percentage variation from true 'open circuit' that ASA uses to determine the 'open circuit' condition. Typically leave this at 0.5% (default) unless it is causing false OC triggers (reduce to 0.25%) or there is noise in the test setup (raise to 1%).
ASA100 User Manual Test > Stable Signature Detect Threshold Selects the percentage variation allowable between consecutive signature samples before the ASA considers the signature meets the basic stable status. Typically leave this at 1% (default) unless noise in the DUT (rare but possible) is causing false stable signature triggers (increase to 2%) or there is requirement for tighter performance between good and bad signatures (reduce to 0.5%).
ASA100 User Manual Test > Stable Signature Delay Controls the number of consecutive cycles that meet the 'stable signature' condition to be considered a stable signature (the point at which a signature is automatically captured). To aid tuning, text at the bottom right of the graph displays Count when stable conditions...
ASA100 User Manual Test > Golden/Live Signature Difference Threshold Selects the percentage variation between a previously captured Golden Signature and the live signature before the ASA considers them a match. Smaller percentages will typically increase the time it takes to match signatures and also result in fewer matches (due to noise and other minor differences between the Golden and DUT units.
ASA100 User Manual Test > Collapse Test Tree Collapsing the Test Tree will quickly close all the expanded test points and is there to save time manually collapsing each test point (useful on larger boards). An example of a partially expanded Test Tree:...
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ASA100 User Manual The same Test Tree after the 'Collapse Test Tree' function is triggered: NOTE - The currently selected pin/component is deliberately not collapsed. 47 109...
ASA100 User Manual Scope > Crosshairs The Crosshairs have three settings: Example shown here Crosshairs ON (graticule OFF for clarity): Example shown here Crosshairs Classic (graticule OFF for clarity): 50 109...
ASA100 User Manual Scope > Crosshairs (mini-scopes) To enable/disable the Crosshairs in the mini-scopes: An example of mini-scopes with the Crosshairs OFF (default): An example of mini-scopes with the Crosshairs ON: 53 109...
ASA100 User Manual Display > PCB Crosshairs The PCB view Crosshairs can be 1 pixel wide (white) or 3 pixels wide (white centre line, flanked by black lines), this can be changed here: An example of 1 line crosshairs (most commonly used):...
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ASA100 User Manual An example of 3 line crosshairs (useful if you have a light/white coloured PCB image): 55 109...
ASA100 User Manual Display > Display Colours Display Colours can be changed: When this option is selected a separate window is brought up: Clicking a button (e.g. "Scope Background") will bring up a colour palette, select a new colour and click OK to make the change:...
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ASA100 User Manual Each coloured item option (e.g. "Scope Background") can be reset to default by pressing the "< set to default" button. All coloured item options can be set to default simultaneously by pressing the "Set colours: dark mode (default)" button.
ASA100 User Manual Views There are multiple 'view' configurations that can be selected. Users will often prefer one style (commonly this is: 2 mini-scopes + PCB + TestTree+ BadTree), however we encourage testing alternate 'views' as they may be better suited to your testing.
ASA100 User Manual Views > 9 mini-scopes The centre mini-scope of the 9 is the current Pin/record (same image as the main scope). Clicking on any of the mini-scopes will select that Pin/record as the main scope image. 60 109...
ASA100 User Manual Views > 6 mini-scopes + TestTree The centre-right mini-scope of the 6 is the current Pin/record (same image as the main scope). Clicking on any of the mini-scopes or TestTree points will select that Pin/record as the main scope image.
ASA100 User Manual Views > 3 mini-scopes + TestTree The centre mini-scope of the 3 is the current Pin/record (same image as the main scope). Clicking on any of the mini-scopes or TestTree points will select that Pin/record as the main scope image.
ASA100 User Manual Views > 3 mini-scopes + TestTree + BadTree The centre mini-scope of the 3 is the current Pin/record (same image as the main scope). Clicking on any of the mini-scopes, TestTree or BadTree points will select that Pin/record as the main scope image.
ASA100 User Manual Views > 3 mini-scopes + PCB The middle mini-scope of the 3 is the current Pin/record (same image as the main scope). Clicking on any of the mini-scopes or test points (on the PCB image) will select that Pin/record as the main scope image.
ASA100 User Manual Views > 3 mini-scopes + PCB + TestTree The middle mini-scope of the 3 is the current Pin/record (same image as the main scope). Clicking on any of the mini-scopes, TestTree points or test points (on the PCB image) will select that Pin/record as the main scope image.
ASA100 User Manual Views > 2 mini-scopes + PCB + TestTree + BadTree The left mini-scope displays the previous Pin/record and the right mini-scope displays the next Pin/record. Clicking on any of the mini-scopes, TestTree points, BadTree points or test points (on the PCB image) will select that Pin/record as the main scope image.
ASA100 User Manual Views > 2 mini-scopes + PCB + TestTree The left mini-scope displays the previous Pin/record and the right mini-scope displays the next Pin/record. Clicking on any of the mini-scopes, TestTree points or test points (on the PCB image) will select that Pin/record as the main scope image.
ASA100 User Manual Views > 1 mini-scope + TestTree + BadTree The mini-scope displays the previous Pin/record. Clicking on the mini-scope, TestTree points, BadTree points or test points (on the PCB image) will select that Pin/record as the main scope image.
ASA100 User Manual Views > PCB Clicking on the test points (on the PCB image) will select that Pin/record as the main scope image. Clicking on any area of the PCB image (but not on a test point) will toggle the image from the selected view to the overall PCB image and back - this function is useful if you need to see where you are on the larger board.
To calibrate the ASA (unlikely you will need to): This will bring up the calibration window, to calibrate you will follow the steps (1 to 12): Do not use the controls below the yellow "Factory/Debug only" bar. These are for Electron Plus factory use only. 70 109...
ASA100 User Manual Setting up a test file Over the next few pages we will show an example of: 1. Setting up a new test file 2. Adding an image to the test file 3. Defining and naming some test points (resistors, capacitors, IC's etc..)
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ASA100 User Manual The screen will look something like Fig below (depending on View selected, click here see View options and how to change them): At this point you can either start capturing signatures add an image of the your PCB.
ASA100 User Manual Adding an image One or more images can be added to the test file. Images can be located anywhere on your computer or network, however we advise that you keep them in the same folder as the .ept test file or a related sub-folder.
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ASA100 User Manual Pressing "Select Image" button will bring up a file selector: Once an image is chosen the screen will look something like this: Remember to perform a "Quick Save" at this point by pressing the "Quick Save" button.
ASA100 User Manual Adding a component We will now add a small group of components. Pressing the "Select Zoom Window" button: Text at the top of the PCB screen will show "Click on top-left corner of Component", click the mouse pointer at the top-left of the area of interest: After doing this the text will change to "Click on bottom-right corner of Component", click...
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ASA100 User Manual After both corners have been selected, the PCB image will zoom in to the area of interest: Note image co-ordinates and zoom factor are displayed in the line of boxes at the bottom of the image. "ZOOM ALL" button will return the show the complete image. "ZOOM+" button will zoom in, "ZOOM-"...
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ASA100 User Manual We will now add a component (small electrolytic capacitor - C653), first we create the name of the part and then select the component type - component name will be automatically assigned if you don't input a name (it can be renamed later):...
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ASA100 User Manual Now we click "Create New Component", as soon as this is done the text at the top of the image screen will show "Click on Pin 1": 84 109...
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ASA100 User Manual Now we click the mouse pointer on Pin 1 of the capacitor - a PINK square (PINK=test point without signature assigned, square indicates it is Pin 1) as well as crosshairs will now be displayed: Note that the text boxes at the bottom of the screen will be updated. Next, we click the...
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ASA100 User Manual Note that as the component ID has been automatically incremented (as the tick-box "Auto Increment Component Number" is selected). 86 109...
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ASA100 User Manual Next we will click the "Create New Component" button and then use the mouse pointer to define more pins of a few more passive components: Now we've added these extra 5 components (extra 10 pins), we will adjust their names to suit.
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ASA100 User Manual 3. Pressing the "^Update^" button (to complete the Component name change). Both pin records for that component (formerly C654) have now been changed to C407: Be sure to hit "Quick Save" regularly. 89 109...
ASA100 User Manual Adding an IC Adding an IC is very similar to adding a simple 2 pin component. 1. First we find the last component record by pressing "Last"** : 2. Next we locate the IC we want to setup (using "ZOOM ALL" to show the whole PCB and the "SELECT ZOOM WINDOW"...
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ASA100 User Manual With that done, now click the "Create New Component" button, and the screen looks like this: Click the mouse pointer onto Pin 1 of the IC and a PINK square will be created. Instead of automatically going to Pin 2, the software will ask you to click on the last pin on that side (e.g.
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ASA100 User Manual Once Pin 4 has been added, the software will automatically create Pins 2 and 3, then will ask for Pin 5: Once Pin 5 has been added, the software will ask for Pin 8: 94 109...
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ASA100 User Manual When Pin 8 has been added, the software will automatically create Pins 6 & 7: This process also works with square package components (like QFP's) as well as multi- row connectors. An example of a QFP (64 pins), this was done by defining only 8 locations (Pins...
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ASA100 User Manual Be sure to hit "Quick Save" regularly. **Components do not have to be inserted at end of the sequence - the software will automatically insert the new component after the currently selected component record. 97 109...
ASA100 User Manual Moving a pin If a pin is placed in the wrong place, then it can be moved using the "Move Pin" button/ function: 1. Select the Pin to move: 2. Press the "Move Pin" button, text will appear at the top of the PCB image ("Move Pin: Click on new location for Pin 1"), click the mouse pointer on the new location for the Pin:...
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ASA100 User Manual The Pin has been relocated to the new position: 99 109...
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ASA100 User Manual Be sure to hit "Quick Save" regularly. 100 109...
ASA100 User Manual Deleting components/pins To delete a whole component, select any pin record that contains that component, then press the "Delete Whole Component" button: The component record (in this example R448) that contained Pins 1 & 2 has been deleted.
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ASA100 User Manual To delete a single pin record, select the pin and press the "Delete Single Pin Record", in this case 'C399, Pin 1' has been deleted: Be sure to hit "Quick Save" regularly. 102 109...
ASA100 User Manual Common/Grounding importance Analog signature analysis relies on examining the voltage vs current signature between two points in a circuit. In most circuitry this is between a supply rail (typically 0V) and the point-of-interest, however it doesn't have to be so. You can look at the signatures directly across components or you might wish your COM to be something else (e.g.
ASA100 User Manual Capturing Golden signatures Capturing 'golden' signatures should happen AFTER the test file has been setup and the test points have been chosen. Capturing signatures can be done either singly ("Single Capture") or automatically ("Auto Capture"). NOTE: Automatic capturing of signatures relies on detecting an actual signature, in cases where their is no signature (i.e.
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ASA100 User Manual At anytime you can go back and recapture/overwrite a signature by selecting the test point on the photograph or in the TestTree. In the example below, the signature for "C1, Pin 2" has been improved by changing the...
ASA100 User Manual Auto Capture Auto capture is very similar to single capture mode and is entered into in a similar way, by pressing the AUTO CAPTURE button. Once auto capture is enabled, you can probe the test point shown by the white crosshairs and the software will: 1.
ASA100 User Manual Performing a test Tests can be performed in either a manual test mode or an automatic test mode: Manual Test Assuming that you have prepared a test plan and loaded it, connected an ASA, etc. Go to the first test point, either by pressing the "First" button in the Test Controls area or selecting the test point using the TestTree or clicking the test point on the board image.
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ASA100 User Manual Each time a test point is selected, the test parameters (voltage, frequency, resistance) associated with test point will load automatically. To stop this, deselect the V/R/Hz checkbox on the Test Controls area. When you have finished a test, you can save the file. This will save the results of your test and is useful for review at a later date or as part of quality control etc.
ASA100 User Manual Auto Test Similar to performing a manual test, you will have prepared a test plan and loaded it, connected an ASA, etc. Go to the first test point, either by pressing the "First" button in the Test Controls area or selecting the test point using the TestTree or clicking the test point on the board image.
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