1. General Information Thanks for purchasing a camera of the Baumer family. This User´s Guide describes how to connect, set up and use the camera. Read this manual carefully and observe the notes and safety instructions! Target group for this User´s Guide This User's Guide is aimed at experienced users, which want to integrate camera(s) into a vision system.
2. General safety instructions Observe the the following safety instruction when using the camera to avoid any damage or injuries. Caution Provide adequate dissipation of heat, to ensure that the temperature does not exceed +50 °C (+122 °F). The surface of the camera may be hot during operation and immediately after use. Be careful when handling the camera and avoid contact over a ...
5. Camera Models 5.1 LXG – Camera LXG-20M / C / NIR LXG-40M / C / NIR LXG-80M / C LXG-120M / C LXG-200M / C LXG-250M / C LXG-500M / C Sensor Full Frames Camera Type Resolution Size [max. fps] Monochrome / Color LXG-20M / C / NIR 2/3"...
Page 9
Dimensions Camera with M58-Mount temperature measurement point 48,8 12 ±0,25 17,5 Pixel 0,0 4 x M3 x 6 55,45 52,35 8 x M3 x 6 44,75 Dimensions Camera with C-Mount 48,8 18,055 ±0,025 17,5 pixel 0,0 54,25 8 x M3 x 6 52,35 ◄ Figure 1 8 x M3 x 6...
5.3 Flange Focal Distance 6. Installation Lens mounting Notice Avoid contamination of the sensor and the lens by dust and airborne particles when mounting the support or the lens to the device! Therefore the following points are very important: ▪ Install the camera in an environment that is as dust free as possible! ▪...
+50 °C (+122 °F) at temperature measurment point T. The surface of the camera may be hot during operation and immediately after use. Be careful when handling the camera and avoid contact over a longer period. As there are numerous possibilities for installation, Baumer do not specifiy a specific method for proper heat dissipation, but suggest the following prin- ciples: ▪ operate the cameras only in mounted condition ▪ mounting in combination with forced convection may provide proper heat dissipation ◄ Figure 2...
6.2.1 Emergency shutdown at Overtemperature Notice Feature only available on the LXG-250, LXG-500. To prevent damage on the hardware due to high temperatures, the camera is equipped with an emergency shutdown. The DeviceTemperatureStatusTransitionSelector (Catego- ry: Device Control) feature allows you to select different thresholds for temperatures: NormalToHigh: freely programmable value HighToExeeded: fixed value (camera shutdown if exceeded) ExeededToNormal: freely programmable value, temperature for error-free re-ac tivation of the camera.
7. Process- and Data Interface 7.1 Pin-Assignment Interface Notice Only Port 1 (at the top) supports Power over Ethernet (36 VDC .. 57 VDC). For the data transfer, the ports are equal. For Single GigE connect one Port and for Dual GigE connect the second Port additionally.
7.3 Power saving Mechanisms The camera is equipped with various power saving mechanisms to reduce the power consumption and to prevent excessive heating. 1. Set the sensor into idle state (LXG-250 only) If no frame is requested for a specific time (idle time), the sensor is set into idle state. This reduces the power consumption of the camera. The sensor is not set into idle state: ▪...
7.4 LED Signaling Figure 3 ► LED positions on Baumer LXG cameras. Signal Meaning green on Power on, link good green blinking Power on, no link red on Error / Overtemperature Warning red blinking (update in progress, don’t switch off) yellow Readout active V2.8 | 06/07/2024 | 11129236...
8. Product Specifications 8.1 Sensor Specifications 8.1.1 Quantum Efficiency for Baumer LXG Cameras The quantum efficiency characteristics of monochrome and color matrix sensors for Bau- mer LXG cameras are displayed in the following graphs. The characteristic curves for the sensors do not take the characteristics of lenses and light sources without filters into consideration, but are measured with an AR coated cover glass. Values relating to the respective technical data sheets of the sensors manufacturer.
Wave Length [nm] Figure 4 ► (CMV-50000) (CMV-50000) (Python 25K) Quantum efficiency for Baumer LXG cameras. 8.1.2 Shutter All cameras of the LXG series are equipped with a global shutter. Microlens Figure 5 ► Pixel Structure of an imag- Active Area (Photodiode) ing sensor with global Storage Area...
The typical accuracy by assumption of the root mean square value is displayed in the figures and the table below: ±X ±X LXG-20, LXG-40 ±X ±X ◄ Figure 7 Sensor accuracy of Baumer LXG cameras. LXG-80, LXG-120, LXG-200, LXG-250, LXG-500 Camera ± β ± x ± y ± x ± y M,typ...
(t ) is given by the particular sensor and image format. readout Baumer cameras can be operated with two modes, the Free Running Mode and the Trigger Mode. The cameras can be operated non-overlapped or overlapped. Depending on the mode...
8.2.2 Trigger Mode After a specified external event (trigger) has occurred, image acquisition is started. De- pending on the interval of triggers used, the camera operates non-overlapped or over- lapped in this mode. With regard to timings in the trigger mode, the following basic formulas need to be taken into consideration: Case Formula earliestpossibletrigger(n+1) readout(n)
Page 24
8.2.2.2 Overlapped Operation: t > t exposure(n+2) exposure(n+1) If the exposure time (t ) is increased from the current acquisition to the next acquisi- exposure tion, the time the camera is unable to process occuring trigger signals (t ) is scaled notready down.
Page 25
8.2.2.3 Overlapped Operation: t < t exposure(n+2) exposure(n+1) If the exposure time (t ) is decreased from the current acquisition to the next acquisi- exposure tion, the time the camera is unable to process occuring trigger signals (t ) is scaled notready When decreasing the t such, that t...
Page 26
8.2.2.4 Non-overlapped Operation If the frequency of the trigger signal is selected for long enough, so that the image acquisi- tions (t ) run successively, the camera operates non-overlapped. exposure readout Trigger triggerdelay exposure(n) exposure(n+1) Exposure Timings: A - exposure time frame (n) effective B - image parameters frame (n) effective...
More information can be found at: https://www.baumer.com/vision/software 9.2 3 Party Software Strict compliance with the GenICam™ standard allows Baumer to offer the use of 3 Party Software for operation with cameras. You can find a current listing of 3 Party Software, which was tested successfully in com- bination with Baumer cameras, at...
Camera Functionalities 10.1 Image Acquisition 10.1.1 Live Mode / Buffered Mode A distinction is made between the image capture modes Live and Buffered. In the mode Live, the images are sent immediately to the PC. If images cannot be sent to the PC, they will be lost. In the mode Buffered ...
A digital camera usually delivers image data in at least one format - the native resolution of the sensor. Baumer cameras are able to provide several image formats (depending on the type of camera). Compared with standard cameras, the image format on Baumer cameras not only in- cludes resolution, but a set of predefined parameter. These parameters are: ▪ Resolution (horizontal and vertical dimensions in pixels) ▪...
10.1.3 Pixel Format On Baumer digital cameras the pixel format depends on the selected image format. 10.1.3.1 Pixel Formats on Baumer LXG Cameras Camera Type Mono ■ ■ ■ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ LXG-20M / NIR ■ ■ ■ □ □ □ □...
Page 31
RGB: Color model, in which all detectable colors are defined by three coordinates, Red, Green and Blue. White ◄ Figure 9 Black RBG color space dis- Green Blue played as color tube. The three coordinates are displayed within the buffer in the order R, G, B. BGR: Here the color alignment mirrors RGB. YUV: Color model, which is used in the PAL TV standard and in image compression. In YUV, a high bandwidth luminance signal (Y: luma information) is transmitted together with two color difference signals with low bandwidth (U and V: chroma ...
The signal strength is influenced by the incoming amount of photons. It can be increased by increasing the exposure time (t exposure On Baumer LXG cameras, the exposure time can be set within the following ranges (step size 1μsec): Camera Type exposure exposure 30 μsec LXG-20M / C / NIR 1 sec 30 μsec...
Expo2 exposure 10.1.7 Look-Up-Table The Look-Up-Table (LUT) is employed on Baumer monochrome cameras. It contains 2 (4096) values for the available levels of gray. These values can be adjusted by the user. Notice The LUT always calculates with 12 bit input and 12 bit output. In 8/10 bit mode, the lower bits of the input values are equal zero but can be spread to full 12 bit because of digital gain. Therefore, all values of the LUT have to be filled in. ...
10.1.8 Gamma Correction With this feature, Baumer LXG cameras offer the possibility of compensating nonlinearity in the perception of light by the human eye. For this correction, the corrected pixel intensity (Y') is calculated from the original intensity ) and correction factor γ using the following formula (in over- of the sensor's pixel (Y original simplified version):...
10.1.9.1 Normal- ROI Readout (Region 0) For the sensor readout time of the ROI, the horizontal subdivision of the sensor is unim- portant – only the vertical subdivision is of importance. Notice The activation of ROI turns off all Multi-ROIs. Start ROI End ROI ◄ Figure 16 ROI: Readout The readout is line based, which means always a complete line of pixels needs to be read out and afterwards the irrelevant information is discarded.
"Binning". Here, the charge carriers of neighboring pixels are aggre- gated. Thus, the progression is greatly increased by the amount of binned pixels. By using this operation, the progression in sensitivity is coupled to a reduction in resolution. Baumer cameras support three types of Binning – vertical, horizontal and bidirectional. In unidirectional binning, vertically or horizontally neighboring pixels are aggregated and reported to the software as one single "superpixel". In bidirectional binning, a square of neighboring pixels is aggregated.
10.1.12 Decimation (sub-sampling) In this mode, the sensor is read out partially. Thus the frame rate is increased and the amount of data transferred is reduced. It is available for mono and color cameras. With color cameras, a color correct readout of the pixels takes place.
Super pixel carriers from four pixels in bidirectional binning. 10.2 Color Adjustment – White Balance This feature is available on all color Baumer LXG cameras and takes place within the Bayer processor. White balance means independent adjustment of the three color channels, red, green and blue by employing of a correction factor for each channel.
Charge quantity of "hot" and "cold" pixels compared with "normal" pixels. 10.4.2 Correction Algorithm On Baumer LXG cameras the problem of defect pixels is solved as follows: ▪ Possible defect pixels are identified during the production process of the camera. ▪ The coordinates of these pixels are stored in the factory settings of the camera. Once the sensor readout is completed, correction takes place: ▪...
10.4.3 Add Defect Pixel / Defect Columns / Defect Rows to Defect pixel list As stated previously, this list is determined within the production process of Baumer cam- eras and stored in the factory settings. This list is editable. Additional hot pixels, cold pixels, defect columns or defect rows can develop during the lifecycle of a camera. In this case Baumer offers the possibility of adding their coordinates ...
10.5 Sequencer 10.5.1 General Information A sequencer is used for the automated control of series of images using different sets of parameters. Figure 33 ► Flow chart of sequencer. m - number of loop passes n - number of set repetitions o - number of sets of parameters z - number of frames per trigger The figure above displays the fundamental structure of the sequencer module. Sequencer Parameter: The loop counter (m) represents the number of sequence repetitions.
10.5.2 Baumer Optronic Sequencer in Camera xml-file The Baumer Optronic seqencer is described in the category “BOSequencer” by the follow- ing features: Static Sequencer Features These values are valid for all sets. Enable / Disable BoSequencerEnable BoSequencerFramesPerTrigger Number of frames per trigger (z) Check whether the sequencer is running...
(z) is set to 2. This means the camera records two pictures after an incoming trigger signal. 10.5.4 Capability Characteristics of Baumer GAPI Sequencer Module ▪ up to 128 sets of parameters ▪ up to 2 billion loop passes ▪...
10.5.5 Double Shutter This feature offers the possibility of capturing two images in a very short interval. Depend- ing on the application, this is performed in conjunction with a flash unit. Thereby the first ) is arbitrary and accompanied by the first flash. The second expo- exposure time (t exposure sure time must be equal to, or longer than the readout time (t ) of the sensor. Thus the readout pixels of the sensor are recepitve again shortly after the first exposure. In order to realize the second short exposure time without an overrun of the sensor, a second short flash must be employed, and any subsequent extraneous light prevented. Trigger Flash Exposure...
On the software side the input signals are named "Line0". state selection (software side) state high (Input) Line0 Line0 Figure 38 ► state low IO matrix of the Baumer LXG on input IO Matrix side. V2.8 | 06/07/2024 | 11129236...
Page 47
ExposureEnlarged (Output) Line 2 state low UserOutput0 UserOutput1 state high UserOutput2 (Output) Line 3 Timer1Active Timer2Active ◄ Figure 39 state low Timer3Active IO matrix of the SequencerOutput0 Baumer LXG on output SequencerOutput1 IO Matrix SequencerOutput2 side. V2.8 | 06/07/2024 | 11129236...
Different trigger sources can be used here: 4.5V Line0 Actioncommand Figure 40 ▲ Line1 Trigger signal, valid for Line2 Baumer cameras. SW-Trigger Possible settings of the Trigger Delay: : Delay 0-2 sec Number of tracked Triggers Step 1 µsec There are three types of modes. The timing diagrams for the three types you can see below.
10.7.1 Trigger Source ◄ Figure 41 Examples of possible trigger sources. Each trigger source has to be activated separately. When the trigger mode is activated, the hardware trigger is activated by default. V2.8 | 06/07/2024 | 11129236...
Principle of the Baumer - user-defined debouncer delay for state low DebounceLow debouncer. 10.7.3 Flash Signal On Baumer cameras, this feature is realized by the internal signal "ExposureActive", which can be wired to one of the digital outputs. V2.8 | 06/07/2024 | 11129236...
10.7.4 Timer Timers were introduced for advanced control of internal camera signals. On Baumer LXG cameras the timer configuration includes four components: Setting Description Timeselector There are three timers. Own settings for each timer can be made . (Timer1, Timer2, Timer3) TimerTriggerSource This feature provides a source selection for each timer.
User Sets 10.8 Three user sets (1-3) are available for the Baumer LXG cameras. The user sets can con- tain the following information: Parameter Binning Mode Mirroring Control Defectpixellist Partial Scan Digital I/O Settings Pixelformat Exposure Time Readout Mode Gain Factor Testpattern Look-Up-Table Trigger Settings Sequencer Action Command Parameter Events Counter Timer Frame Delay Offset Fixed Frame Rate...
PC (often called teaming) Notice The installation of LAG is described in the Installation Guide for Baumer GAPI SDK Gigabit Ethernet. 11.1.1 Camera Control The communication for the camera control is always sent on the same physical link of the LAG.
11.2 Device Information This Gigabit Ethernet-specific information on the device is part of the Discovery-Acknowl- edge of the camera. Included information: ▪ MAC address ▪ Current IP configuration (persistent IP / DHCP / LLA) ▪ Current IP parameters (IP address, subnet mask, gateway) ▪ Manufacturer's name ▪ Manufacturer-specific information ▪ Device version ▪ Serial number ▪ User-defined name (user programmable string) Single GigE Figure 43 ►...
11.3 Baumer Image Info Header (Chunk Data) The Baumer Chunk are data, which are generated by the camera. These data include different settings for the respective image. Baumer GAPI can read this settings. Third Party Software, which supports the Chunk mode, can read the settings in the table below. This settings may be for example (not completely): Feature Description ChunkOffsetX Horizontal offset from the origin to the area of interest (in pixels). ChunkOffsetY Vertical offset from the origin to the area of interest (in pix-...
The MTU describes the maximal packet size which can be handled by all network com- ponents involved. In principle modern network hardware supports a packet size of 1518 Byte, which is spec- ified in the network standard. However, so-called "Jumbo frames" are on the advance as Gigabit Ethernet continues to spread. "Jumbo frames" merely characterizes a packet size exceeding 1500 Bytes. Baumer LXG cameras can handle a MTU of up to 16384 Bytes. V2.8 | 06/07/2024 | 11129236...
11.5 "Inter Packet Gap" (IPG) To achieve optimal results in image transfer, several Ethernet-specific factors need to be considered when using Baumer LXG cameras. Upon starting the image transfer of a camera, the data packets are transferred at maxi- mum transfer speed (1 Gbit/sec). In accordance with the network standard, Baumer em- ploys a minimal separation of 12 Bytes between two packets. This separation is called "Inter Packet Gap" (IPG). In addition to the minimal PD, the GigE Vision ® standard stipu- lates that the PD be scalable (user-defined).
11.5.2 Example 2: Multi Camera Operation – Optimal IPG A better method is to increase the IPG to a size of optimal IPG = packet size + 2 × minimal IPG In this way both data packets can be transferred successively (zipper principle), and the switch does not need to buffer the packets.
11.6 Frame Delay Another approach for packet sorting in multi-camera operation is the so-called Frame De- lay, which was introduced to Baumer Gigabit Ethernet cameras in hardware release 2.1. Due to the fact, that the currently recorded image is stored within the camera and its transmission starts with a predefined delay, complete images can be transmitted to the PC at once. The following figure should serve as an example: ◄ Figure 48 Principle of the Frame delay.
11.6.2 Configuration Example For the three used cameras the following data are known: Camera Sensor Pixel Format Data Readout Exposure Transfer Time Model Resolution (Pixel Depth) Volume Time Time (Dual-GigE) [Pixel] [bit] [bit] [msec] [msec] [msec] ≈ 73.24 LXG-200 5120 x 3840 157286400 30.768 ≈ 73.24 LXG-200 5120 x 3840...
Page 61
= 6 msec + 30.768 msec - 6 msec + 73.27 msec TransmissionDelay(Camera 3) = 104.038 msec = 10403800 ticks Notice In Baumer GAPI the delay is specified in ticks. How do convert microseconds into ticks? 1 tick = 1 ns 1 msec = 1000000 ns 1 tick = 0.000001 msec ticks= t [msec] / 0.000001 = t...
The data is sent out to an intelligent network node, an IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) capable Switch or Router and distributed to the receiver group with the specific address range. In the example on the figure below, multicast is used to process image and message data separately on two differents PC's. Multicast Addresses: For multicasting Baumer suggests an adress range from 232.0.1.0 to 232.255.255.255. Figure 51 ► Principle of Multicast V2.8 | 06/07/2024 | 11129236...
255.0.0.0 128.0.0.0 – 191.255.255.255 255.255.0.0 192.0.0.0 – 223.255.255.255 255.255.255.0 Figure 52 ▲ These combinations are not checked by Baumer GAPI, Baumer GAPI Viewer or camera Connection pathway for on the fly. This check is performed when restarting the camera, in case of an invalid Baumer Gigabit Ether- net cameras: IP - subnet combination the camera will start in LLA mode. The device connects * This feature is disabled by default.
▪ DHCP Request Once the client has received this DHCPOFFER, the transaction needs to be con- firmed. For this purpose the client sends a so called DHCPREQUEST broadcast to the network. This message contains the IP address of the offering DHCP server and informs all other possible DHCPservers that the client has obtained all the necessary information, and there is therefore no need to issue IP information to the client. Figure 54 ►...
11.9 Packet Resend ® Due to the fact, that the GigE Vision standard stipulates using a UDP – a stateless user datagram protocol – for data transfer, a mechanism for saving the "lost" data needs to be employed. Here, a resend request is initiated if one or more packets are damaged during transfer and –...
11.9.3 Fault 2: Lost Packet at the End of the Data Stream In case of a fault at the end of the data stream, the application will wait for incoming packets for a predefined time. When this time has elapsed, the resend request is triggered and the "lost" packets will be resent. Figure 58 ► Resending of lost pack- ets at the end of the data stream.
11.10 Message Channel ® The asynchronous message channel is described in the GigE Vision standard and of- fers the possibility of event signaling. There is a timestamp (64 bits) for each announced event, which contains the accurate time the event occurred. Each event can be activated and deactivated separately.
11.11 Action Commands The basic idea behind this feature was to achieve a simultaneous trigger for multiple cameras. Action Command Description Action Command Trigger used to send a trigger to all connected cameras. Therefore a broadcast ethernet packet was implemented. This packet can be used to induce a trigger as well as other actions.
Pausing while the interface is operational, results in an interim storage of the recorded images within the internal buffer of the camera. After resuming the interface, the buffered image data will be transferred to the PC. 12.4 Acquisition Modes In general, three acquisition modes are available for the cameras in the Baumer LXG series. 12.4.1 Free Running Free running means the camera records images continuously without external events.
Cleaning Avoid cleaning if possible. To prevent dust, follow the instructions under Installation. Notice Perform the cleaning in a dust-free room with clean tools. Use localized ionized air flow on to the glass during cleaning. 13.1 Sensor Recommended Equipment ▪ Miroscope ▪ Air gun ▪...
In order to avoid the loss of warranty do not open the housing! Notice If it is obvious that the device is / was dismantled, reworked or repaired by other than Baumer technicians, Baumer will not take any responsibility for the subsequent perfor- mance and quality of the device! V2.8 | 06/07/2024 | 11129236...
▪ CE ▪ RoHS ▪ KC (several models) 17.1 CE We declare, under our sole responsibility, that the previously described Baumer LXG cameras conform with the directives of the CE (electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) 2004/108EC). 17.2 RoHS All LXG cameras comply with the recommendation of the European Union concerning RoHS Rules.
Support If you have any problems with the camera, then feel free to contact our support. Worldwide Baumer Optronic GmbH Badstrasse 30 DE-01454 Radeberg, Germany Tel: +49 (0)3528 4386 845 Mail: support.cameras@baumer.com Website: www.baumer.com V2.8 | 06/07/2024 | 11129236...
Need help?
Do you have a question about the LXG Series and is the answer not in the manual?
Questions and answers