Yamaha CBX-K1XG Owner's Manual

Yamaha CBX-K1XG Owner's Manual

Midi sound keyboard
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  • Page 2 SPECIAL MESSAGE SECTION (U.S.A.) PLEASE KEEP THIS MANUAL...
  • Page 3 Precautions Your CBX-K1XG will give you years of reliable service if you follow the simple precautions below: LOCATION Keep the instrument away from locations where it is likely to be exposed to high temperatures (such as direct sunlight) or humidity. Also avoid locations which are subject to excessive dust accumulation or vibration which could damage the instrument.
  • Page 4 Three independent digital effect sections can be used simultaneously and give you enor- mous versatility in “sweetening” the sound. As a MIDI keyboard controller, the CBX-K1XG not only allows you to play the internal tone generator, but also external tone generators and rhythm machines, as well as enter perfor- mance data to sequencers and computers.
  • Page 5: How To Use This Manual

    How to Use This Manual By and large, the CBX-K1XG is very easy to use and this manual is self-explanatory. However, we strongly recommend that you take time to read the manual—especially before trying some of the more sophisticated MIDI functions.
  • Page 6 Table of Contents...
  • Page 7: Panel Controls And Terminals

    Panel Controls and Terminals Front Panel q Keyboard The CBX-K1XG has a 37-key, 3-octave keyboard (C2 to C5), featuring initial touch (velocity) control. All note on, note off and velocity data is sent both to the internal tone generator and the connected MIDI device. When used with the C button, the keys are used for changing various settings and sending special MIDI messages.
  • Page 8: Volume Control

    C + R.) It also displays the entered value when changing a function’s setting. i VOLUME Control This controls the overall volume of the CBX-K1XG — its internal Voices and the signal received via the INPUT jack. This affects all outputs: PHONES, OUTPUT jacks, and...
  • Page 9 Wheel. (For a complete list, see page 34.) Default Settings of the CBX-K1XG The CBX-K1XG has no internal memory backup. As a result, all settings are returned to the factory default when turning the power off. The basic factory default settings are listed below.
  • Page 10: Rear Panel

    !1 !2 !1 POWER Switch Push this switch in to turn on the power. Each time the power is turned on, the CBX-K1XG returns to the default condition. (See boxed section on page 7.) !2 DC IN Terminal This is for connection to a PA-3B, PA-1207 or an equiva- lent AC power adaptor.
  • Page 11: Guided Tour

    Your CBX-K1XG will run from the included power adap- tor, PA-3B, PA-1207 or an equivalent. Alkaline batteries can also be used (see below). However, we strongly recom- mend that you use the power adaptor, since the CBX-K1XG runs only for a short time on battery power. NOTE...
  • Page 12 Connections There are two ways to connect the CBX-K1XG with your computer: Whichever computer you use, the connections are basically the same. However, the position of the Host Select switch depends on the computer type since the serial port type and its clock may differ.
  • Page 13 MIDI — Via MIDI connection (see next page). * Set the MIDI Thru (or Echo Back) setting on the sequencer software to ON, and be sure to set the MIDI Merge and Local functions on the CBX-K1XG to OFF, to avoid a MIDI data “loop.”...
  • Page 14 2. Serial Port ——— MIDI Interface ——— MIDI Terminals Connecting to a computer with a MIDI inter- face: Connect the MIDI IN/OUT Terminals of the CBX-K1XG to the MIDI OUT/IN Terminals of the computer with an appropriate MIDI cable as illustrated below, then select MIDI (31,250 bps) from the Host Select switch.
  • Page 15: Midi Devices

    MIDI Devices Connect the MIDI IN/OUT Terminals of the CBX-K1XG to the MIDI OUT/IN terminals of an external device (such as a sequencer or tone generator) with MIDI cables and set the Host Select switch to MIDI. You can control the connected device with the CBX-K1XG, and have the sequencer control and play the CBX-K1XG’s internal tone generator.
  • Page 16: Playing The Demo Song

    CBX-K1XG. It also provides some advanced operation examples, so that you can get a feel for what the CBX-K1XG is capable of, and how you can best use it. Master the basics in this section, and you’ll have the experience and know-how to easily and...
  • Page 17: Selecting And Playing Voices

    To quickly move up or down through the Voice numbers, continuously hold down C and the appropriate OCTAVE SHIFT button. When the CBX-K1XG is turned on, the starting point for program change is 001. This means that when you first hold down C and press M, program number 002 will be selected.
  • Page 18 Playing and Using Your CBX-K1XG Selecting Voices From Other Voice Banks In addition to the default Voice Bank, the CBX-K1XG has many other Voice Banks, from which you can select many Voice variations. When turned on, the CBX-K1XG is set to XG mode and Bank 0 is automatically selected.
  • Page 19: Changing The Octave Range

    10. For example, hold down C and press {, 1, and K. (Or, simply turn the CBX-K1XG off and on again—doing this resets the instrument to its default settings; see page 7.) Changing the Octave Range...
  • Page 20 Playing and Using Your CBX-K1XG Using the PITCH and ASSIGNABLE Wheels These two wheels let you control different aspects of the sound in realtime as you play. These controls affect both the internal tone generator and any connected MIDI instru- ment.
  • Page 21: Changing The Touch Sensitivity Of The Keyboard

    } key. The LED display indicates the current Touch Sensitivity value. Built into the CBX-K1XG is an INPUT jack, which allows you to connect an external audio source (such as a CD player, portable tape deck, or electric musical instrument) and mix that source with the Voices of the CBX-K1XG—...
  • Page 22 • Starting up your computer will automatically initialize all CBX-K1XG settings, or parameter values. • Since the CBX-K1XG requires about half a second to change modes when it receives a mode change message, be sure to insert at least one blank measure at the top of the song in order to allow enough time for the mode to change before your actual music data begins.
  • Page 23 Voices and Elements A CBX-K1XG Voice can be made up of one or two ele- ments (i.e., sounds), depending on the complexity of the Voice. Many Voices are made up of only one element. Two- element Voices are made up of two one-element Voices, and may be configured in a variety of ways.
  • Page 24 MIDI Data Transmission/Reception Indications When MIDI data is transmitted or received, the following indications appear in the LED display. • When a MIDI message is transmitted from the CBX-K1XG: • When receiving note on data: • When receiving system exclusive data: •...
  • Page 25 When MIDI Merge is set to ON, MIDI messages received from an external device are merged with the data generated by the CBX-K1XG, and are transmitted as is from MIDI OUT. However, there are some exceptions, as listed below: * All Note Off messages (<<Bn 7B 00>>) will not be merged.
  • Page 26 Using the SHIFT-Related Functions The enormous flexibility and power of the CBX-K1XG is in its “hidden” or SHIFT-related functions — allowing you to send virtually any kind of MIDI message directly from the keyboard or use the ASSIGNABLE Wheel for real-time control change.
  • Page 27: Basic Operations

    C. (See pages 32 – 33 for specific Group B functions and how to use them.) Entering Values Value entry on the CBX-K1XG can be done in two number systems: Decimal and Hexadecimal. The keys labeled A through F are for Hexadecimal entry.
  • Page 28: Setting The Functions

    Setting the Functions This section shows by example the operations for the basic functions. * Unless indicated otherwise, L refers to either of the ENTER keys, J or Sending a Simple Command Example: You can use the Q and W keys in the same way, to stop the sequencer or continue playback from the stopped point.
  • Page 29 Setting a Specific Value for a Function (MSB, LSB) Example: NOTE Decimal values of MSB and LSB are 3 digits each (6 digits total); hexadecimal values are 2 digits each. Zeroes must be entered, unless they occur at the beginning of the value. For example, for the decimal value of 001 (MSB) 012 (LSB), the first two zeroes may be omitted, but the third must be entered.
  • Page 30 Setting the Functions * Unless indicated otherwise, L refers to either of the ENTER keys, J or K. However, when you wish to enter a Group B function names are not shown on the panel. For the list and explanations of Group B functions, refer to pages 32 –...
  • Page 31 Setting a Specific Value for a Function (MSB, LSB) Example: NOTE Decimal values of MSB and LSB are 3 digits each (6 digits total); hexadecimal values are 2 digits each. Zeroes must be entered, unless they occur at the beginning of the value. For the example above, the first zero may be omitted, but the second must be entered.
  • Page 32 Bank numbers (even if the Bank on a connected tone generator has changed). *2 The actual program change number transmitted by the CBX-K1XG is the displayed number minus 1. For example, program number 001 on the display is actually transmitted as 000.
  • Page 33 Explanation *4 Using system exclusive messages to turn Merge on or off can only be done for all channels (as in the corre- sponding Group A function). *5 Incoming MIDI data is ignored during the operation. *6 To send a specific value for the current control number assignment of the Wheel, hold down C, enter the desired value, and press L.
  • Page 34 Group B Functions — List To select the Group B functions, hold down C and press K. Continue holding C while performing the operation steps for the desired Group B function. Panel Name Function Footnotes *1 Using system exclusive messages to turn Merge on or off can only be done for all channels (as in the corre- sponding Group A function).
  • Page 35 Explanation *4 The 0 (ALL) setting applies only to the internal tone generator. When this is set to 0, a device number of 1 is sent via MIDI or TO HOST. *5 In normal wheel operation, pitch is bent upward (for the PITCH Wheel) and maximum values result (for the ASSIGNABLE Wheel) when the wheel is moved toward the rear panel.
  • Page 36 ASSIGNABLE Wheel — Controller Number List For further details on these various control numbers refer to the MIDI Data Format supplement. MIDI Code abbreviation key n: MIDI channel gg: Control number tt: Note number Device number rr: Drum number vv: 8-bit resolution of the Wheel movement (range: 00-7F) ll mm: 16-bit resolution of the Wheel movement (range: 0000-7FFF) pm pl: Wheel movement data of 8-bit values are divided into two bytes (with pm = upper half of 8 bits and pl = lower half of 8 bits),...
  • Page 37: Troubleshooting

    The connected device does not respond to MIDI clock messages, or MIDI clock messages are not sent. — Make sure that the Tempo setting on the CBX-K1XG is set to a value other than oFF. Also make sure that the connected device is set properly for receiving MIDI clock messages.
  • Page 38 Troubleshooting Some of the keys do not respond to after touch pressure when playing several notes simultaneously. — Polyphonic Key Pressure After Touch applies only to the highest note played. Incoming data is not merged. — Make sure that Merge is set to ON. Make sure also that the Merge on/off function in Group B is set to ON for the relevant MIDI channel.
  • Page 39: Specifications

    • Input/Output Terminals INPUT, OUTPUT L/R, PHONES, MIDI IN/OUT, SUSTAIN, TO HOST, DC IN • Power Supply Yamaha PA-3B or PA-1207 AC Power Adaptor, or six “LR6” size batteries (sold separately). • Power Consumption Ca. 9.5 W (with AC adaptor use) Ca.
  • Page 40 Index...
  • Page 41 Appendix App-1...
  • Page 42: Midi Data Format

    When pressing several keys simultaneously, after touch of only the highest note number is output. Though the keyboard of the CBX-K1XG itself has no after touch, af- ter touch data can be transmitted from the ASSIGNABLE Wheel when Channel pressure or Polyphonic key pressure is assigned to the Wheel.
  • Page 43 00000000 00 00000000 00 XG ID 00000001 01 End of Exclusive 11110111 F7 This is transmittedx by the CBX-K1XG when an Identity Re- quest message (see 3.1.2.2 on page App-9) is received. 3.1.3 XG Native Parameter Change Exclusive status 11110000 F0...
  • Page 44 End of Exclusive 11110111 F7 This message simultaneously changes the pitch of all channels. 3.2 Bulk Dump The CBX-K1XG receives the following bulk dump data. [ XG NATIVE ] 1) XG System Data 2) Multi Effect1 Data 3) Multi Part Data 4) Drums Setup Data 3.2.1...
  • Page 45: Midi Receive

    MIDI Receive 1. CHANNEL VOICE MESSAGES 1.1 Note Off Status n=Channel number 1000nnnn 8n 0kkkkkkk kk* Note number k=0(C-2)...127(G8):C3=60 0vvvvvvv vv Velocity v=0...127 * “kk” is the hexadecimal expression of 0kkkkkkk; same as for “tt”, “aa”, etc. This message corresponds to releasing the key of a MIDI keyboard. Note off velocity is not received.
  • Page 46 MIDI Data Format 1.4.5 Main Volume Messages which control the volume of each Part. CNTRL# PARAMETER DATA RANGE Main Volume 0…127 A setting of 0 = minimum volume, and 127 = maximum volume. 1.4.6 Messages which control the stereo panning position of each Part. CNTRL# PARAMETER DATA RANGE...
  • Page 47 1.4.17 Effect1 Depth (Reverb Send Level) Messages which adjust the send level for the Reverb effect. CNTRL# PARAMETER DATA RANGE Effect1 Depth 0...127 1.4.18 Effect3 Depth (Chorus Send Level) Messages which adjust the send level for the Chorus effect. CNTRL# PARAMETER DATA RANGE Effect3 Depth...
  • Page 48 MIDI Data Format The following RPN numbers can be received. DATA ENTRY MSB LSB MSB LSB PARAMETER NAME and VALUE RANGE 00H 00H mmH - - Pitch Bend Sensitivity mm : 00 - 18H (0 - 24 chromatic steps) Assignable in chromatic steps up to 2 octaves Default : 02H LSB value is ignored.
  • Page 49 When General MIDI Mode On is received, the play mode will be changed to XG mode. When this happens, the CBX-K1XG will receive the MIDI mes- sages which compatible with GM System Level 1, and conse- quently will not receive NRPN and Bank Select messages.
  • Page 50 00000000 00 End of Exclusive 11110111 F7 When this data is received, the CBX-K1XG will switch to XG mode and all the parameters will be initialized accordingly, and XG-compatible messages such as NRPN and Bank Select mes- sages can be received.
  • Page 51 Once FE has been received, if no MIDI data is subsequently re- ceived for longer than an interval of approximately 300msec, the CBX-K1XG will perform the same function as when ALL SOUNDS OFF, ALL NOTES OFF, and RESET ALL CONTROLLERS mes- sages are received, and will then return to a status in which FE is not monitored.
  • Page 52: Midi Data Tables

    MIDI Data Tables Table 1-1 Parameter Change Table 1-2 MIDI Parameter Change table ( SYSTEM ) [XG] Address Size Data Parameter 00 00 00 0000 - 07FF MASTER TUNE 00 - 7F MASTER VOLUME 00 - 7F NOT USED 28 - 58 TRANSPOSE DRUM SETUP RESET XG SYSTEM ON...
  • Page 53 Address Size Data Parameter 02 01 20 00 - 7F CHORUS TYPE MSB 00 - 7F CHORUS TYPE LSB 00 - 7F CHORUS PARAMETER 1 00 - 7F CHORUS PARAMETER 2 00 - 7F CHORUS PARAMETER 3 00 - 7F CHORUS PARAMETER 4 00 - 7F CHORUS PARAMETER 5...
  • Page 54 MIDI Data Tables Address Size Data Parameter nn 0B 00 - 7F VOLUME nn 0C 00 - 7F VELOCITY SENSE DEPTH nn 0D 00 - 7F VELOCITY SENSE OFFSET nn 0E 00 - 7F nn 0F 00 - 7F NOTE LIMIT LOW nn 10 00 - 7F NOTE LIMIT HIGH...
  • Page 55 Address Size Data Parameter nn 66 00 - 7F AC2 LFO AMOD DEPTH nn 67 00 - 01 PORTAMENTO SWITCH nn 68 00 - 7F PORTAMENTO TIME nn 69 00 - 7F PITCH EG INITIAL LEVEL nn 6A 00 - 7F PITCH EG ATTACK TIME nn 6B 00 - 7F...
  • Page 56 YAMAHA [ MIDI Sound Keyboard ] Model CBX-K1XG +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ Function ... : :-------------------+----------------+----------------+----------------: :Basic Default :Channel Changed :-------------------+----------------+----------------+----------------: Default :Mode Messages altered :-------------------+----------------+----------------+----------------: :Note :Number : True voice: ************** : x :-------------------+----------------+----------------+----------------: :Velocity Note ON Note OFF :-------------------+----------------+----------------+----------------: :After Key's...
  • Page 57: Xg Normal Voice List

    XG Normal Voice List Bank Select MSB=000, LSB=Bank Number App-17...
  • Page 58 XG Normal Voice List Bank Select MSB=064, LSB=000 SFX voice App-18...
  • Page 59: Tg300B Normal Voice List

    TG300B Normal Voice List Bank Select MSB=Bank Number, LSB=000 App-19...
  • Page 60 TG300B Normal Voice List App-20...
  • Page 61: C/M Normal Voice List

    C/M Normal Voice List ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ App-21...
  • Page 62 DOC Normal Voice List App-22...
  • Page 63: Xg Drum Voice List

    XG Drum Voice List Bank Select MSB=Bank Number, LSB=000 App-23...
  • Page 64: Tg300B Drum Voice List

    TG300B Drum Voice List App-24...
  • Page 65: Doc Drum Voice List

    C/M Drum Voice List Note# Note Alternate C/M Kit Assign 35 B0 Bass Drum M 36 C1 Bass Drum H Side Stick 38 D1 Snare M Hand Clap 40 E1 Electro 41 F1 Floor Tom 1 Hi-Hat Closed Floor Tom 1 Hi-Hat Open 1 45 A1...
  • Page 66: Effect Type List

    Effect Type List REVERB CHORUS VARIATION App-26...
  • Page 67: Effect Parameter List

    Effect Parameter List App-27...
  • Page 68 Effect Parameter List App-28...
  • Page 69 Effect Parameter List App-29...
  • Page 70: Effect Data Value Assign Table

    Effect Data Value Assign Table Table#1 Table#2 Data Value Data Value Data Value Data Value Data Table#5 Table#6 Data Value Data Value Data Value Data Value Data App-30 Table#3 Data Value Data Value Value Data Value Table#7 Table#8 Value Data Value Data Value Data Value...
  • Page 71 M.D.G., EMI Division © Yamaha Corporation 1995 VU14800 509POCP2.3-01A0 Printed in Japan...

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