Page 1
Operating Manual KÖCO Compact Stud Welding Equipment 905i KÖCO Stud Welding Guns CLASSIC SK 14 from no. 10000 SK 14-ISO from no. 17200 SK 14 short SK 15 K 22 This operating manual has the part-no. 399-0501-000. It is a translation of the original document.
58256 Ennepetal Germany, North Rhine Westphalia Product Type: stud welder Product Model: 905i Serial Number: 761069 - The object of the declaration described above is in conformity with the essential requirements and other relevant requirements of the: Supply of Machinery (Safety) Regulations 2008 (S.I. 2008/1597) Electromagnetic Compatibility Regulations 2016 (S.I.
Die alleinige Verantwortung für die Ausstellung dieser Konformitätserklärung trägt der Hersteller: Köster & Co. GmbH Spreeler Weg 32 D-58256 Ennepetal Bezeichnung der Maschine: Bolzenschweißgerät Serien- / Typenbezeichnung: 905i Seriennummer: 761069 - Der oben beschriebene Gegenstand der Erklärung erfüllt die einschlägigen Harmonisierungsrechtsvorschriften der Union: 2006/42/EG Maschinenrichtlinie 2014/30/EU Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit (EMV-Richtlinie)
Table of Contents Operating Manual KÖCO Compact Stud Welding Equipment 905i KÖCO Stud Welding Guns CLASSIC SK 14 from no. 10000 SK 14-ISO from no. 17200 SK 14 short SK 15 K 22 UKCA-Declaration of Conformity Original-EG-Konformitätserklärung Table of Contents...
Page 5
Remedies for Malfunctions Other Malfunctions Pictures of the Power Source 905i Spare Parts for Welding Power Source 905i Pictures of Stud Welding Guns CLASSIC Spare Parts for Stud Welding Guns CLASSIC Spare parts list gun series SK 14 and SK 15...
Safety Instructions The KÖCO stud welding equipment 905i and the KÖCO stud welding gun CLASSIC is designed for use in drawn- arc stud welding only. It must not be used for any other purpose, with the exception of manual electrode welding, and then only if the appliance is equipped for this purpose.
▪ No metallic jewellery (rings, chains, etc.) or watches may be worn during welding. ▪ During the welding process, persons wearing heart pace-makers must be kept at a safe distance from the appliance and the welding cables, because the strong magnetic fields could endanger their lives. ▪...
Page 8
▪ Do not carry out welding on hollow objects which contain, or have contained, inflammable liquids or gases, or which are under pressure, or inside which a dangerous level of pressure can be generated by welding heat! ▪ The heat generated by welding may lead to the release of gases or vapours which are dangerous to health or even explosive.
Drawn Arc Stud Welding Drawn-arc stud welding is used for the welding of metallic parts, generally of cylindrical shape, onto metallic workpieces. For this purpose, a DC power source and a mobile device, the welding gun, are required. Depending on the type of welding-pool protection and welding time range used, the appropriate process may be stud welding with a ceramic ferrule, stud welding with with shielding gas, or short-cycle stud welding, either with or without shielding gas.
Technical Data on Power Source 905i Technical data 905i Stud welding with ceramic ferrule weldable stud range Ø (mm) 3 - 12 Short-cycle stud welding weldable stud range Ø (mm) 3 - 8 Stud welding with shielding gas weldable stud range Ø (mm)
The Power Source The power source consists of a primary chopped inverter with constant current control, a choke connected in series, and an electronic control. The machine is laid out for a mains voltage of 400 V (3-phase). Operation with other voltages is also possible by interposing a transformer.
Please note: connecting the K 22-D to K 26 guns to a 905i power source is not recommended, since all types of studs that can be processed with a 905i power source can also be welded with SK 14 or K 22 guns.
Setting Guidelines for welding with ceramic ferrule or shielding gas The settings given in figure 2 have been tested for welds on clean metallic surfaces and standard type studs in downhand position. The decisive parameter is the actual diameter at the welding end of the stud, not the nominal diameter.
Setting guidelines for short cycle stud welding without weld pool protection or with shielding gas Short cycle stud welding is used where it is desirable to keep the penetration on thin workpieces as shallow as possible, normally with studs ranging from M 3 to M 12 (PS type flanged studs according to EN ISO 13918). If the outward appearance of welding collars is not important, protection of the welding pool can be omitted.
Working with the stud welding equipment Requirements before starting-up 1. Ensure adequate power supply, according to instructions under section 2.2. 2. The power connection must be earthed according to regulations. 3. The housing of the welding power source must not have any electrical contact with the workpiece. Make sure that the insulating wheels (casters) are in perfect condition! 4.
Page 16
8. Only when welding with a ceramic ferrule: Place a suitable ceramic ferrule into its grip. Check the center- ing of the footpiece by manually pulling back the piston of the gun and then slowly releasing it again. The stud should then move forward without pushing the ceramic ferrule out of its guide. If the ceramic ferrule is pushed out, loosen the footpiece and improve its centering.
Page 17
12. Selection of damping (K 22-D, K 24 and K 26 guns only): The damping adjustment screw is situated be- tween the two legs at the front of the gun. In general, damping is only used with studs from 14 mm in diame- ter, to prevent splashing of the welding pool while the stud plunges.
Starting-up of the Power Source 1. Insert the mains plug into the socket and lock it into position using the lock ring (if available). 2. Connect the ground cable to the ground sockets of the welding power source and the workpiece. The con- nection points on the workpiece must be bright metal.
3.4.3 Counter functions Immediately following a weld (also following a „shot in the air”, which is not added to the counter reading), the current counter reading will be shown on the display panel for about 1 second. As long as the pushbutton of the gun is kept pressed, the display will remain visible. This also applies if the ma- chine is not unlocked (closed welding circuit), i.e.
Weld Testing For testing a stud weld, there are several different methods available: 1. Visual test: A good weld will have an closed even weld collar with a shiny blue-gray surface, not dull or po- rous. The welded stud will have its nominal length 1 mm. Figure 9: Assessment of visual examination Explanantion: Nominal length of stud...
Page 21
Chart 2: Assessment of stud welds Appearance Remarks Good weld with ceramic ferrule Good weld with shielding gas Lopsided melting because of arc-blow effect. This can be reme- died by adjusting the earth clamps, by providing compensating masses at the rim, or by turning the gun (if the welding cable is on the outside).
Maintenance of the Welding Power Source Prior to any maintenance operation, the mains plug must be disconnected. In case of a fixed connection the voltage must be cut off, and the cut-off switch secured against unintentional switching on. The housing must not be opened unless the voltage is cut off.
3.10 Calibration Stud welding equipment, which is used in the legally regulated area, e.g. in construction, or for work in which quality requirements according to ISO 3834-2 are agreed, must be calibrated at fixed intervals. In general, the calibration interval is 1 year. More details can be found in DVS code of practice 3009 and in DVS Guideline 0714.
Remedies for Malfunctions Error signals are shown in plain text; with the word “error” in the first line. The error descriptions will then be listed in the following lines. If more than three types of error occur simultaneously, the display screen will be temporarily extended to show a complete list of errors diagnosed.
Page 25
Malfunction Cause Remedy Faulty welding result Surface of the workpiece Clean the surface of the workpiece in the welding area in spite of correctly oily, greasy, rusty, zinc- and at the ground connection points. The best results set welding parame- coated or painted, etc.
Spare Parts for Welding Power Source 905i Part number No. of Pos. units Designation hood, laminated 320-0529-000 chassis, laminated and printed 320-6264-000 machine foot 320-0263-000 handle 320-0049-000 power switch 325-0313-000 power connection cable 4×4 mm², 5m 317-5069-000 mains plug 32A, 5-pole 6h CEE...
Spare Parts for Stud Welding Guns CLASSIC Spare parts list gun series SK 14 and SK 15 Part-no. Item Description SK 14 SK 14-ISO SK 14 short SK 15 welding gun body 322-0601-000 322-0601-000 322-0604-000 322-0605-000 lower gun handle 322-0597-000 322-0597-000 322-0597-000 322-0597-000...
Part-no. Item Description SK 14 SK 14-ISO SK 14 short SK 15 wing screw 322-0631-000 Spare parts list guns K 22, K 22-D, K 24, K 26 Part Number Pos. Designation K 22 K 22-D K 24 K 26 gun body 322-6051-000 322-6051-000 322-6050-000 322-6096-000 handle cover...
Page 40
Part Number Pos. Designation K 22 K 22-D K 24 K 26 welding cable, 2 m, 50 mm² with pro- tective conduit 329-5216-000 329-5216-000 welding cable 2 m, 95 mm² without plug, with protective conduit 329-5223-000 welding cable 2 m, 120 mm² without plug, with protective conduit 329-5225-000 29a welding cable 2 m, 50 mm²...
Cable Spare Part List Pos. Designation Part No. welding and control cable extensions 10 m, 50 mm² (complete set) 317-5015-000 welding and control cable extensions 10 m, 70 mm² (complete set) 317-5010-000 welding and control cable extensions 10 m, 95 mm² (complete set) 317-5014-000 welding and control cable extensions 10 m, 120 mm²...
Accessories 12.1 Gun accessories for stud welding guns K 22 to K 26 Figure 25: Gun accessories for shear connectors from 50 mm length Chuck Foot plate Ferrule grip Stud diameter pos. 1 pos. 2 pos. 3 350-0056-000 360-0116-000 355-0031-000 350-0164-000 360-0117-000 355-0033-000...
Page 46
Figure 26: Gun accessories for shear connectors up to 50 mm length Screw with Foot plate/ Stud diame- Chuck Washer hexagon ferrule holder Leg pos. 3 pos. 1 pos. 4 socket pos. 2 pos. 5 350-0058-000 360-0164-000 350-0059-000 360-0085-000 350-0059-000 360-0086-000 370-0240-000 370-0055-000...
Page 47
Figure 27: Gun accessories for shear connectors in an interior angle Chuck Foot plate Ferrule grip Stud diameter pos. 1 pos. 2 pos. 3 350-0056-000 360-0116-000 355-0263-000* 350-0164-000 360-0117-000 355-0043-000 350-0059-000 360-0118-000 355-0044-000 350-0060-000 360-0119-000 355-0268-000* For pos. 4, 5 and 6 see figure 23. * Discontinued types, not for new projects.
Page 48
Figure 28: Gun accessories for threaded studs, tapped studs and plain pins Chuck Ferrule grip Foot plate Type PD Type DD Type RD pos. 1 pos. 3 pos. 2 M 4 x > 20 M 4 x > 20 350-0002-000 355-0001-000 M 5 x >...
Page 49
Stud length up to (mm) Required length of Part No. legs (mm) pos. 4 K 22 and K 22-D K 24 K 26 370-0240-000 370-0300-000 370-0400-000 370-0500-000 370-0322-000 370-0323-000 370-0055-000 Washer pos. 5 322-0372-000 Screw with hexagon socket pos. 6 For studs below 12 mm diameter and lengths L >...
Page 50
Figure 29: Gun accessories for Insulation pins Stud dimension Chuck pos. 1 Foot plate pos. 2 Supporting tube pos. 3 350-0086-000 (steel) from 3 x 35 350-0087-000 (copper) 370-0103-000 370-0167-000 from 4 x 35 350-0088-000 (steel) from 5 x 35 350-0089-000 (steel) Stud length up to Required length...
Page 51
Figure 30: Gun accessories for short cycle stud welding without shielding gas Supporting Stud diameter d Chuck pos. 1 Foot plate pos. 2 Leg pos. 4 tube pos. 3 350-0001-000 350-0002-000 350-0003-000 360-0103-000 370-0240-000 370-0167-000 350-0005-000 350-0007-000 350-0009-000 Washer pos. 5 370-0055-000 Screw with hexagon socket pos.
Page 52
Figure 31: Gun accessories for stud welding with shielding gas Supporting tube Foot plate with 3 Chuck with 3 socket head Stud diameter d socket head cap pos. 1 pos. 4 cap screws M 4 x 10 screws M 4 x 10 pos. 2 pos.
Page 53
Figure 32: Gun accessories for flat anchors W x T x L (Width x thickness x length) Foot plate Chuck pos. 3 Stopping piece pos. 4 pos. 2 15 x 3 x > 25 360-0096-000 350-6045-000 350-0324-000 15 x 3 x > 35 360-0096-000 350-6045-000 20 x 3 x >...
Page 57
Figure 36: Gun accessories for grid fastening Dimension Chuck pos. 1 Ferrule grip pos. 3 Supporting Insulating Foot plate tube pos. 4 tube pos. 5 pos. 2 M 6 x > 20 350-0033-000 355-0002-000 M 6 x > 60 350-0005-000 M 8 x >...
Page 58
Figure 37: Gun accessories for welding of Fibrefix-pins Ø 5, Length L Chuck pos. 1 Foot plate pos. 2 Ferule grip pos. 3 Leg pos. 4 370-0240-000 up to L = 160 mm 370-0300-000 up to L = 220 mm 350-0100-000 360-0101-000 355-0002-000...
12.2 Gun accessories for Gun series SK 14 and SK 15 Figure 38: Gun accessories for short-cycle stud welding without shielding gas Stud dimen- Chuck Foot plate Supporting Leg pos. 4 sion (D x L) pos. 1 pos. 2 tube pos. 3 Ø...
Page 60
Figure 39: Gun accessories for threaded studs and plain pins Type PD Type DD Type RD Chuck Ferrule grip Foot plate pos. 1 pos. 3 pos. 2 M 4 x > 16 M 4 x > 16 350-0002-000 355-0001-000 M 5 x > 16 M 5 x >...
Page 61
Figure 40: Gun accessories for insulation pins Chuck Foot plate Supporting Stud dimension pos. 1 pos. 2 tube pos. 3 350-0086-000 (Steel) from 3 x 35 350-0087-000 (Copper) 360-0012-000 360-0335-000 from 4 x 35 350-0088-000 (Steel) from 5 x 35 350-0089-000 (Steel) Stud length up to Required length of...
Page 62
Figure 41: Gun accessories for stud welding with shielding gas Foot plate with 2 Supporting tube with 2 Chuck Stud diameter d socket head cap Leg pos. 4 socket head cap pos. 1 screws M 4 x 10 pos. 2 screws M 4 x 10 pos.
Literature EN ISO 14555 “Drawn arc stud welding of metallic materials“ EN ISO 13918 “Studs and Ceramic Ferrules for Drawn Arc Stud Welding“ DVS-Technical Bulletin 0901 “Stud Welding Procedures for Metals – Overview“ DVS-Technical Bulletin 0902 "Drawn Arc Stud Welding" DVS-Technical Bulletin 0903 “Stud Welding with Tip Ignition“...
Need help?
Do you have a question about the 905i and is the answer not in the manual?
Questions and answers