ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor General About this manual This manual describes the hardware, software, and usage of the ICMmonitor in its current version. Some of the hardware features of the most recent versions are not available with earlier versions of the instrument. It is possible to upgrade most of the previous instruments to the features of the current instruments.
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor Battery module warnings • This instrument may be provided with a battery module. • Do not pierce, damage, disassemble, or modify the battery module. The battery module contains safety and protection devices which, if tampered with, may cause the battery to generate heat, to rupture, or to ignite.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor III.1.1.1 Front panel and external connections Figure III.5 shows the front panel of the instrument as ⅔ 19-inch rack. The backlit liquid crystal display (LCD) has a resolution of 240 x 128 pixels; the ten control buttons are arranged along the right-hand edge. The brightness adjustment of the LCD is accessed using a small screwdriver, immediately beneath the control buttons.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor SYNC1 ... SYNC4: The SYNC connections are used for external synchronisation of each channel to the frequency of the applied high voltage. This signal is usually derived from the coupling unit but can also be taken from an extra voltage divider. The terminals can take voltages up to ~100 V or ~200 V .
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor Figure III.9: Rear panel of ICMmonitor's 19-inch version with MUX8/8 and AUXOUT8 option For a description and explanation of the left part of the rear panel, see above. The panel's right part additionally provides: MUX OUT: When using the multiplexer the MUX OUT must be connected to the AMP IN either by a pream- plifier or directly via a short BNC cable (see section X.1 "Connection of MUX OUT and AMP IN"...
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor III.1.2 Enclosure for DIN rail mounting For an explanation of the display and the push buttons, see page 3. III.1.2.1 External connections Figure III.11: DIN rail version of the ICMmonitor USB: The USB terminal provides the connection to a PC for remote commu- nications.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor MUX OUT: When using the multiplexer the MUX OUT must be connected to the AMP IN either by a pream- plifier or directly via a short BNC cable (see section X.1 "Connection of MUX OUT and AMP IN" on page 149).
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor III.1.3 Explorer case For a description and an explanation of this model's panel, see page 3 and 5. Additionally, this panel provides a speaker in the upper corner on the right-hand side. Figure III.16: Portable ICMmonitor in a robust Explorer case Figure III.15: Panel of the ICMmonitor in an Explorer case Power Diagnostix Systems GmbH ∙...
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor III.2 Cabinet Power Diagnostix offers the ICMmonitor fitted in a stainless steel cabinet with following parameters: Protection class: IP65 Corrosion proved Screening grid Pivoting centre section Options: Heating installation or cooling system Figure III.17: ICMmonitor with retrofitted MWS module in a stain- less steel enclosure (PDMAR500) Power Diagnostix Systems GmbH ∙...
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor III.3 Options The ICMmonitor can be equipped with several optional features to adapt the instrument for special acquisi- tion tasks. • Monitoring web server providing an Ethernet gateway for platform independent remote access to an ICMmonitor instrument. The module is available for DIN rail mounting or as built-in plug-in card. •...
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor • AUXIN4/AUXIN6/AUXIN8 Up to eight additional sensor signals of 4–20 mA or 0–10 V DC can be measured and recorded. These AUX data are only accessible by the ICMmonitor software. AUX 1 + Caution: The AUX inputs may be solely connected with their designed AUX 1 –...
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor III.4 Accessories RPA1 Range: 40 kHz–800 kHz The RPA1 is the standard preamplifier for measurements in the low frequen- cy range according to standards such as the IEC 60270. RPA1L Range: 40 kHz–20 MHz The RPA1L is the standard preamplifier for measurements in higher frequen- cy ranges.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor FCU2 Range: 100 MHz–1800 MHz The FCU2 is an ultra-wide band frequency converter unit. It is mainly used for GIS monitoring. It is designed to withstand high voltage transients for most applications, however in some cases it might be necessary to increase the input protection by an IPU2 IPU2 The protection unit IPU2 is designed to avoid damage of the FCU2 input...
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor III.5 Connections Warning: The installation of couplers for PD monitoring requires high voltage connections. Such installations require special knowledge. Leave the installation of couplers to qualified maintenance personal in general. Obey the relevant standards concerning phase-to-phase and phase-to-ground distance as well as concern- ing the creepage distance.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor Figure III.23: Principal internal and external connections of the ICMmonitor with integrated RPA for superimposed PD and voltage signal Figure III.24: Principal internal and external connections of the ICMmonitor for separate PD and voltage signal With the setup shown in Figure III.24 the synchronisation signal can be derived from a voltage output of one BCU, the voltage signals from the other BCUs are shifted by 120°...
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor Operation IV.1 General After powering up the ICMmonitor, the LC screen displays the logo and software version for about two sec- onds. Three short beeps indicate the initialisation of the instrument. One long beep later indicates a connect- ed external modem device.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor Abbreviation Meaning PD STD .... Standard PD measurement with or without RPA, used with e.g., capacitive coupling units or quadrupoles. AS+RPA ... Acoustic PD measurement with or without RPA1D (only), if the RPA is turned off, the 'AMP IN' offers 12 V DC for the supply of the acoustic sensor, if the RPA is turned on, an RPA1D should be used between the ICMmonitor and the acoustic sensor (the RPA1D supports three gain steps and offers 15 or 28 V DC on its input).
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor IV.2 Main display modes The descriptions in this section refer to those kinds of models of the ICMmonitor, that are furnished with a built-in display. IV.2.1 Scope display The display refresh rate of the ICMmonitor is about 2 s , thus every picture shows the discharge pulses ac- cumulated over the last 25 cycles of the test voltage (at 50 Hz).
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor IV.2.2 Monitoring display The monitoring display mode offers two bar graph displays. On top the so-called NQS value, where N = number, Q = charge and S = per second. The NQS value shows the absolute discharge current and is derived by integrating the discharge values e.g., summing up the total charge flow, divided by the time inter- val (Q/t = [As]/[s]).
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor The first item of the MODE menu toggles through the flashing modes of the graph (note: the button label shows the next option). The available options are flashing of the positive graph (+BLK), flashing of the nega- tive graph (-BLK) or flashing disabled (NO BLK).
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor There are two MODE menus for adjusting the spectrum scan. 'MORE..' toggles between 'MD F1' and 'MD F2'. These menus are explained as followed; a description of all menus can be found in section IV.3. FREQ The start frequency can be set in steps of 10 kHz whereas the span (start frequency –...
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor IV.3 Key menus IV.3.1 Overview All functions described in this section are based on the current firmware version 15.2. The firmware version of an instrument can be seen at the start-up info-screen or in the menu INFO. Older releases are not neces- sarily compatible to the new one.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor Key menus description The following list explains all menus coming with the ICMmonitor. Some settings are crucial for the PD measurement and can therefore be locked (see also LOCK). Such menus are signed with , this is not to confuse with the general key-lock during an access via the ICMmonitor software.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor GAIN+ / GAIN- GAIN+ (See MAIN D) GAIN- MODE MODE Push this button to change to the menu MODE P. Here settings relevant for the projection TIME display are done. SETUP TIME MAIN P Push this button to change to the next display mode, the trending mode (versus time). SETUP (See MAIN D) GAIN+ / GAIN-...
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor The selected channel can be changed within this submenu. See also next MD MUX. >NORM This MUX mode is not to confuse with the MUX setting within SETUP3 / MUX, where the settings for the single channels are done. HOLD >AUTO NORM...
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor When LOW is selected, the bar graph for the QP value displays the range 10 to 10 pC. The >HIGH REC OUT range (0 to 10 V) for the NQS value equals 10 to 10 pA. See also section IV.2.2 Monitoring Display.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor The selected channel can be changed within this submenu. RESET The RESET button clears the graph – changing the time axis resolution in the SETUP4 (item RESET MEM) clears the graph too. EXIT EXIT MODE T Push this button to change to the menu MAIN T.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor The SETUP menus are accessible from all MAIN menus. However, some functions require a special display menu e.g., the phase shift LLD/P must be activated from the SCOPE display, since this is the only display mode where the influence of the modification can be estimated. Five setup pages are available. The number of the last activated setup page is stored –...
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor ALARM ALARM Push this button to change to the alarm menu for setting the NQS and charge alarm level. GLOBAL GLOBAL Selecting this option (>) will copy the current setup (from the active channel) to all other MORE..
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor If the ICMmonitor is equipped with a battery (Explorer case model), the SETUP4 menu shows the following entries: RECOUT RECOUT Push this button to change to the RECOUT menu. Here the value for the REC OUT terminal ESYNC can be set.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor >> << >> Pushing this button will shift the cursor along the frequency axis. << -> CF -> CF Pushing this button takes the current cursor frequency as centre frequency (or measuring TR_A frequency) for the current active channel. EXIT TR_A, _B, _C CURSOR...
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor Push this button to change to the calibration menu (see next item). Here all channels are cal- SINGLE ibrated at once with the same calibration factor. The calibration factor is taken from the ac- tive channel. SINGLE Push this button to change to the calibration menu.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor Starts the automatic frequency spectrum calibration mode and changes to the CAL N menu. SELECT SELECT CAL+ Pushing this button switches to the menu for selecting a measurement frequency and setting CAL- the corresponding calibration. EXIT CAL+ / CAL- CAL S These buttons can be used to enter the calibration value.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor <<>> <<>> Pushing this button widens the window(s) for blinding out the pulses on the display. The >><< width of the windows is displayed at the upper right side of the screen, if at least one window is active.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor 40kHz >40kHz Pushing this button sets the lower cut-off frequency to 40 kHz. 80kHz 80kHz 100kHz Pushing this button sets the lower cut-off frequency to 80 kHz. 100kHz EXIT Pushing this button sets the lower cut-off frequency to 100 kHz. HIGHP EXIT Push this button to change to the setup menu FILTER.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor INFO INFO Push this button to change to the INFO display. This display gives information about the cur- KEYB rent firmware version, hardware release and the mailing address of Power Diagnostix. >RPA ON KEYB MORE.. Push this button to change to the menu KEYB. In here crucial menus, which will directly af- fect the PD measurement settings, can be locked and unlocked.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor 5 MIN, 30 MIN, 60 MIN 5 MIN Pushing these buttons sets the automatic screen saver. If for about 5, 30 or 60 minutes no >30 MIN button has been pressed, the background lighting of the display will be turned off. The light will be turned on by pressing any button.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor LVL+ / LVL- LVL+ Pushing these buttons increases or decreases the threshold for the peak discharge alarm. LVL- RELAY >RELAY If this button is selected (>) an active alarm will switch the implemented relay output. For the PHONE connections of the relay, see Figure III.8, Figure III.10, or Figure III.14.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor The function of each channel can be set separately. This must be done according to the connected sensor. The MUX menu controls the activity of the build-in multiplexer. Every channel marked with an arrow (>C1) will be scanned by the instrument, staying approx. one minute at each activated channel. This scanning time can only be changed with the ICMmonitor software.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor AMP; SPEC D, SPEC N; Pushing this button toggles between the spectrum path and the standard analogue path. >C1 120 With the AMP path, a frequency band of 40 to 800 kHz (max.) is used. SYNC1 With the SPEC path, a tuneable frequency band of 100 kHz to 10 MHz can be used with a MORE..
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor nal, if the device is running on battery and there is no external synchronisation signal con- nected. EXIT Push this button to change to the setup menu 4. 1 DAY; 3 DAYS; 10 DAYS 1 DAY The MEM menu controls the sampling rate of the trending data.
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor IV.4 Optional key menus IV.4.1.1 AUXOUT option If the ICMmonitor is equipped with four auxiliary outputs the ROUT1 menu shows the following entries: C1 … C4 Pushing one of these buttons changes to the configuration menu of the corresponding output channel (ROUTC1 …...
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor As the ROUTC menu for every auxiliary output channel is identical, the entries of ROUTC1 menu (for auxilia- ry output 1) and its sub menus are given here as an example. Pushing this button will activate (>) or deactivate the output. >NQS This entry changes to the SEL1 menu EXIT...
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor IV.4.1.2 IEC 61850 option Push this button to change to the menu IECSTD1, where all relevant values for a IEC 61850 compliant communication with an external IEC 61850 client can be set. MORE.. MORE.. Push this button to change to the setup menu 1. EXIT EXIT SETUP5...
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor SUBNME SUBMNE Within this submenu the name of the substation can be set. APPLY APPLY Pushing this button saves the settings of IEC menus to the memory of the IEC module. A MORE.. sound indicates whether the storage was successful (low-high beep) or not (high-low beep). EXIT MORE..
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor IV.5 Calibration PD measurements refer to the apparent charge and are relative measurements. Therefore, each new installation, changes of relevant quantity (e.g., bandwidth, coupling capacitance etc.) requires a new calibration. This is done by injecting a known PD pulse close to the origin of the real PD source (specimen) and from this calculating the scale factor for the measurement.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor All calibrators are switched on with the pushbutton On/Off. Both amplitude (Range) and polarity (Pos/Neg) of the single charge pulse per cycle are dis- played and can be adjusted by pressing the corresponding button. The instru- ment is synchronised to line frequency by a photo diode.
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor IV.5.2 Calibration menu IV.5.2.1 PD calibration The ICMmonitor offers a calibration menu (CAL M) which can be found as first item in the menu SETUP1. The calibration should be done in the SCOPE display, as all relevant information is available here. However, the menu CAL is not available, when the optional display PROJ (projections), TIME (trending) or SPEC are visible.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor IV.5.2.2 Automatic frequency spectrum calibration If the active acquisition channel is in SPEC mode, the CAL M menu offers the AUTO menu item. Selecting this item will switch to the automatic frequency spectrum calibration mode. If the SPEC mode is selected for an acquisition channel, the calibration is only valid for the measurement frequency on which the calibration was performed.
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor IV.6 Noise reduction IV.6.1 LLD noise ground (low-level discriminator) Depending on the environment and the measure- ment circuit, different levels of background noise are visible (see Figure IV.12). Since this noise level is usually stable for the whole period (360°), it can be removed by the LLD function (low level discriminator).
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor IV.6.2 Window mask (software) Some disturbances such as thyristor firing are phase stable. They can be removed by the soft- ware function WIN. This function allows selecting up to 3 windows which blank out pulses occurring in these windows.
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor IV.6.3 Gating with external sensor (analogue gating) An effective noise reduction is required in case the ICMmonitor is used for PD measurements in an environ- ment with high frequency (HF) disturbance. HF disturbances, which hamper PD detection, and which can be handled by the gating function, are, for instance, radar signals, corona discharge, or thyristor firing.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor An ICMmonitor offers the following menus for the analogue gating function. They can be accessed only in the ‘SCOPE’ display ‘SETUP1’/’GATE’ menu. While being in the GATE menu, the ‘autogain’ function as well as the automatic change of the active channel is disabled. Push this button to change to the submenu for manual gating (see below).
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor Application examples Rotating machine monitoring Different modes of installation of the couplers apply, depending on mainly the type, design, and size of the device under test. Followed example shows one standard use of the ICMmonitor, the permanent monitoring of a large motor.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor The noise signal for the analogue gating is picked up from a coupling capacitor by a current transformer CT1. The output of the CT1 is connected to GATE IN, the input of the logarithmic preamplifier RPA6G that is integrated with the ICMmonitor unit.
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor Transformer monitoring V.2.1 Typical setup The following sketch shows an overview of one transformer PD monitoring system, which is a typical configu- ration. Installations, e.g., such as on three single phase transformers, transformers with oil/SF6, or oil/oil bushings may vary a little bit.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor With some special bushings the test tap connector is under oil and not accessible from outside. In such cas- es it is possible to mount an oil tight N-N feed through connector into the outer metal enclosure. The follow- ing picture shows such a special configuration.
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor V.2.2 Commissioning The commissioning starts with the erection of the transformer on site. The bushing adapters and coupling units can be connected after assembling of the bushings. After that all signal cables are feed to a central point in close distance to the transformer.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor Please consider the following important points while calibrating: Keep all connections leads from the calibrator to the bushing terminal and to ground as short as pos- sible to minimise stray capacitances Remove the ground connection from the HV terminal, or keep a minimum distance of the ground connection to the HV terminal of several meters to increase the impedance (L ) between calibration point and grounding point...
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor The correction factor can be calculated as follows: = ∗ 2 2 = ∗ � ∗ � 1 2 2 + 1 = 1 = ∗ Here, the operator needs to use the Qc value as calibration value to be set on the instrument instead of us- ing the real Qb value as shown on the calibrator.
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor V.2.3 Operation After commissioning of the PD monitoring system, it can be helpful to consider some general rules for the operation of the instrument. The following list shall give a brief overview. Alarm settings: The most prominent question is the one regarding the correct settings of alarm levels. The instrument pro- vides two general alarms that are independent on the active channel, means if an alarm condition is met on one of the eight or four channels the instrument will trigger the relays or will generate a software alarm event.
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor V.2.4 PD pattern examples Distribution and power transformers are tested in the factory according to common IEC standards. The guar- antee level for new transformers is typically less than 20 pC on cast resin transformers and 200 pC on oil filled power transformers.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor PD phenomena or Typical Further analysis PD pattern example external noise range recommended Floating potentials Void discharges on a semiconductive layer Treeing Sharp point on a bad crimp connection Power Diagnostix Systems GmbH ∙ Vaalser Strasse 250 ∙ D-52074 Aachen ∙ Phone +49 241 74927 ∙ Fax +49 241 79521 ∙ www.pdix.com...
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor The ICMmonitor software The standard software is called ICMmonitor and shows an image of the LCD (display). The software has to be ordered separately and is delivered on a CD ROM. Updates can be downloaded from Power Diagnostix' web site (www.pdix.com) using a valid login and password.
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor With the bar below the trending graph, the most important setup settings can be changed directly. The most important functions of the program can be selected directly via the function buttons (F1 to F10) at the bottom of the screen. Additionally, these and additional functions are available via the menu bar at the top of the screen.
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor VI.2.1 Setup (F1, Ctrl+T) VI.2.1.1 Setup (new ICMmonitor version >= 4.56) The setup settings of the instrument can be displayed and set via the ICMmonitor software. Figure VI.8 shows the setup dialogue box of a 4-channel ICMmonitor. The setup of the active channel is marked in dark grey.
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor A previously stored setup file can be loaded via the File button. The setups are stored in a common .MON file. Older file versions (software < 4.36) or files, which contain setup information of older ICMmonitor ver- sions (<...
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor VI.2.7 Dial / Disconnect (F7, Ctrl+D) The function Dial shows a dialogue box to select a number. This number is used to establish a connec- tion to a ICMmonitor. If a modem was selected in the Device Search dialogue box, the function Dial be- comes available.
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor partial discharge impulse activates a display pixel in the scope display at the location according to the pulse magnitude and the phase angle of occurrence. Afterwards, the scope display is stored in a MON file. Subse- quently, the other activated channels are scanned.
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor Figure VI.12: Build-up of a trending file VI.3.2 Edit menu If the Copy menu item is selected, the current display without the button area on the right side is copied to the clipboard. To copy the whole display, use the Copy (full size) menu item.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor VI.3.2.1 Report The report is stored in every MON file and every export file. Comments to the measurement can be put in the dialogue box, which can be loaded and printed out. Figure VI.14: Report dialogue box VI.3.2.2 Scan settings The scan settings define the parameters for one scan cycle.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor VI.3.2.3 Alarm settings The alarm settings in the monitor can be defined using this dialogue box. A level of the Qp value can be de- fined which will trigger an alarm if this value is exceed- ed.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor VI.3.2.4 Alarm event list The alarm event list displays the registered alarms. There are two types of alarms. If the maximum charge level is exceeded (PC AL) or if the maximum NQS level is exceeded (NQ AL), the alarm is triggered. The time of the registered alarm, the alarm type (PC AL / NQ AL), the channel which triggered the alarm, and the measured Qp and NQS values are shown.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor VI.3.2.5 Alarm output configuration (optional) This menu item is only available if the computer running the ICMmonitor software is equipped with a National Instruments I/O card. If the check box 'Activate Warning Output' is activated, the settings of this group define a warning level for the outputs of the I/O card.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor VI.3.2.6 Auxiliary input board AUXIN (optional) The AUXIN settings define the channels of the optional AUX input board. The measurement category can be labelled, and the output quantity of the connected sensor must be specified. The following quantities are supported: 4–20 mA and 0–10 V.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor VI.3.2.7 IEC 61850 settings (optional) This menu item is only available if the ICMmonitor is equipped with an optional IEC 61850 hardware inter- face. Figure VI.20: Dialog box for IEC 61850 settings The IP address of the IEC 61850 interface must be entered. This address must match with the settings of the corresponding LAN interface of the device.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor VI.3.2.9 Recorder output board AUXOUT (optional) Figure VI.21 shows the setup window for configuring the optional AUX outputs with the ICMmonitor software. To each activated output channel must be assigned at least on PD input channel. The outputs can provide signals related to the derived NQS or Qp values of these assigned input channels.
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor VI.3.3 Measurement menu Via the measurement menu, the auto-scan mode can be enabled or disabled, and the normal scan mode can be started or stopped if a monitor is connected. By selecting the Analyse NQS Trending menu item, the stored NQS trending curves can be displayed.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor Figure VI.25: Interface settings (RS 232) In Figure VI.25 the settings for network connections are shown. If the first check box Search for Devices at LAN is enabled, the software searches the defined IP addresses for a connected ICMmonitor. The IP ad- dresses and the port numbers must be set, first.
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor Figure VI.26: Interface settings (MCI); optional To establish a remote connection to an ICMmonitor, equipped with a MCI2, the check box Search for Devic- es on MCI must be enabled. To ensure a secured and valid connection to the ICMmonitor, a Token must be selected.
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor VI.4 Auto-scan mode With the auto-scan mode enabled, it is possible to scan one or several monitors at predefined time intervals automatically. For this purpose, the monitor software has to run permanently. The settings for the auto-scan mode can be defined in the Auto Scan Settings dialogue box.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor The text box Data Directory shows the parent directory of the auto-scan directory structure. Date It is possible to type in a directory name directly or to choose one via the Browse Directory Directory button. The monitors to be scanned can be defined in the following table. Firstly, a name must be defined for each monitor.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor Scan file Structure of the file names Normal scan file hhmm_C< number of the channel >.mon Pattern file hhmm_C< number of the channel >.dat/dtc Projections file hhmm_projC< number of the channel >.txt Trending file hhmm_trend.txt The trending data will not only be appended to the main trending file but can also be stored in a separate file. Figure VI.29 shows the file structure as described: Figure VI.29: Auto-scan file structure The parent directory in this example is named D:\Projects\Software\Monitor\Daten.
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor The ICMmonitor software can send an email to a predefined email address if no auto-scan connection can be established. Necessary information, e.g., SMTP server as well as sender and recipient address, can be set in the Auto Scan Surveillance dialogue box shown with Figure VI.30. Figure VI.30: Auto-scan surveillance dialogue box VI.5 NQS trending analysis...
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor Figure VI.31: Trending analysis Normal trending files, which were created by the Export function, can be loaded as well, but it is not possible to display pattern files then. In addition, there is the Replay Mode, which allows to move through the trending curve automatically and to display the corresponding pattern.
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor VI.5.1 Button bar Figure VI.32: Button bar, loaded NQS trending file Figure VI.33: Button bar, replay mode Figure VI.34: Button bar, paused replay mode The button Setup opens a dialogue box, which shows the settings stored in a displayed pattern file. For de- tails see Figure VI.8.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor After selecting this item, a dialogue box is opened, to define the FTP connection parameters. Figure VI.35 shows this dialogue box. The URL, the username and the password of the FTP server must be set. By pressing the Connect button, a connection to the specified FTP server will be es- tablished.
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor VI.5.4 Menu options VI.5.4.1 File menu A trending file can be selected and displayed using the Load menu command. Additionally, a trending file can be loaded via an FTP connection. By select- ing the Exit menu item, the program is terminated. Figure VI.37: File menu of the trending analysis VI.5.4.2 Edit menu All graphs can be copied to the clipboard by the...
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor VI.5.4.4 Replay menu The menu entry Start / Stop Replay Mode starts resp. stops the replay mode. The menu command Break / Continue Replay Mode is available only if the Replay Mode has been started. The Replay Mode is paused resp.
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor VI.6 Pattern acquisition The pattern acquisition panel shows the pulse-amplitude-phase-height-distribution, whereas every single grey dot stands for an acquired pulse at this specific phase position (x-axis) with respect to the synchronisa- tion source used and this specific amplitude position (y-axis). In case more than one pulse occurs at the same coordinates, the dot changes its colour to visualise the frequency of occurrence.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor Below the pattern display some settings of the ICMmonitor and for the pattern acquisition are shown. The entries show the current settings of the connected ICMmonitor or the setup, stored in the loaded file. The following settings are displayed: Mux Channel Current Measurement Channel Input Mode...
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor Save Saves the current displayed partial discharge pattern to the hard disk. The format of the file is a .DAT or DTC file Search / Offline If no ICMmonitor is connected, the software searches for available ICMmonitor on the COM ports or LAN interfaces.
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor VI.7 Spectrum analyser Figure VI.44: Spectrum analysis panel The spectrum analysis panel shows the frequency spectrum of the input signal up to 10 MHz. This spectrum scan can be used to select the measurement frequency of the input channel for the monitoring. The input mode of the selected channel must be set to SPEC to start a spectrum scan.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor Acq. Frequency Measurement frequency of the selected channel Start Frequency Start frequency of the spectrum scan Frequency Span Width of the spectrum scan Dwell Time The time the acquisition unit measures on each frequency point Scan Increment The distance between two frequency points, which are used for the spectrum scan Bandwidth The bandwidth of the measurement: 270 kHz or 9 kHz...
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor VI.8 Frequency spectrum calibration The frequency spectrum calibration panel can be opened by selecting the Measurement – Spectrum Calibra- tion menu item or the corresponding toolbar icon. After opening the window, only the calibration values of the selected channel are shown.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor Figure VI.46: Predefined frequency sets In the device itself the calibration for up to 20 frequencies per channel can be stored. Here, one of three pre- defined frequency sets can be selected. These predefined sets are valid for all measurement channels; there is no individual configurable set for each channel.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor The current signal level of the input is shown by the last indicator. The green area indicates the best range for the calibration. Figure VI.47: Device setup Figure VI.48: Spectrum view The settings below the graph refer to the displayed traces, only. The displayed graph can show the recorded traces of the connected device or from a loaded file.
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor VI.8.1 Frequency spectrum calibration process Before starting the calibration process, the channel, the bandwidth, and the predefined frequency set must be selected. Furthermore, the automatic gain adjustment mode must be selected. If not set to ON, the gain must be set manually.
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor VI.9 Optional software functions VI.9.1 ICMServer If the auto-scan mode is activated, it should be ensured that the ICMmonitor software is running permanent- ly. ICMServer is additional software that can restart the ICMmonitor software, if necessary. For that purpose, the ICMmonitor software sends notifications to the ICMServer in predefined intervals.
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor MWS – Monitoring web server (optional) VII.1 Overview The MWS is a monitoring web server providing an Ethernet gateway for platform independent remote access to monitoring data recorded with a PD instrument such as the ICMmonitor. To access the PD instrument by remote a modern web browser is required.
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor VII.3 Web interface The MWS application is integrated in the hardware and can be accessed with any modern web browser that supports HTML5 (Firefox version 68.0, Chrome version 75.0, Opera version 62.0, Edge version 44.0, or lat- er).
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor After successful authentication (for detailed information on user administration see section VII.3.5) the over- view page shows up. Figure VII.4: Overview page of the web interface The four sections show general information concerning the monitored asset, alarm events, and trending in- formation of the last ten days.
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor A click on the menu item in the upper left-hand corner of the window opens a menu bar, which allows switch- ing to different displays and lists. At the bottom of this menu, administrator users can find the button to re- boot the ICMmonitor and MWS.
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor LLD entry sets the low-level discriminator for the selected channel. Use the individual gain setting only, in case you do not want to have the pre-set table of pre- and main amplification offered by the [GAIN+] and [GAIN-] buttons of the display.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor Figure VII.6: Pattern panel with loaded pattern and corresponding values Figure VII.7: Pattern panel during pattern recording Power Diagnostix Systems GmbH ∙ Vaalser Strasse 250 ∙ D-52074 Aachen ∙ Phone +49 241 74927 ∙ Fax +49 241 79521 ∙ www.pdix.com...
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor VII.3.4 Spectrum By switching to the spectrum panel, the ICMmonitor will automatically change to SPEC mode if auto scan is inactive, and no pattern is currently recorded. Subsequently, the spectrum display shows the frequency spectrum of the input signal up to 10 MHz. If auto scan is active or a pattern is currently recorded, the user will be notified by a message that the ICMmonitor is not in SPEC mode and, hence, spectrum scan is cur- rently not available (see figure below).
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor Figure VII.9: Spectrum panel during spectrum scan The current input channel is chosen with the "Channel" drop down list. "Pre Gain" sets the gain of the con- nected preamplifier. With the "Spec" settings (see page 119) set to RPA "On" the following values are avail- able: 0, 1, 10, and 100.
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor VII.3.5 AutoScan With auto scan mode enabled, it is possible to scan a monitor at predefined time intervals automatically. For this purpose, the MWS has to run permanently. The auto scan panel shows a list of all files that were created by the auto-scan mode so far. By selecting a list entry, the corresponding pattern will be shown at the right-hand side of the list.
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor VII.3.6 Trending The analysis of NQS and QP trending data can be accessed via the "Trending" menu entry. Initially the panel shows two graphs with trending data of the last ten days (see Figure VII.11). The displayed period can be changed with the "From"...
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor VII.3.7 Alarm With a click on the "Alarm" menu entry the interface changes to the alarm event list, which displays the regis- tered alarms. There are two types of alarms: If the maximum charge level is exceeded (PC) or if the maxi- mum NQS level is exceeded (NQ), the alarm is triggered.
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor VII.3.8 Export The "Export" panel offers a comfortable export/download function for trending files, alarm lists, and reports. Trending data and alarm lists will be stored in .csv files (with US standard as number format), which can be copied to e.g., Microsoft Excel and processed.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor The "Alarm Report" function allows generating a report with all alarms during the set period, including corre- sponding graphs and PD patterns. A click an on the ► button starts the generation of the report file as PDF, which can be downloaded with the button.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor The "Report" function allows printing the data that was recorded during the selected period. A report editor opens, which offers the input and formatting options known from common word processing systems (see Figure VII.15). Figure VII.15: Report window Contents of the report can be discarded with the trashcan button A click on the button opens a setup window for changing...
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor button opens a separate window showing the trending data from the previously defined period (see Figure VII.17). The period can be narrowed by the "From" and "To" fields. Remark: The maximum period is limited by the selection previously made in the export panel. Figure VII.17: Selection of report data By moving the cursor to a specific point of a graph, information about date, time, and NQS value as well as the corresponding PD pattern (if existent) for every channel will be displayed.
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor VII.3.9 Setups A click on the "Setups" entry shows sub entries for the settings of the connected instrument. If the ICMmoni- tor is equipped with optional boards for auxiliary inputs and/or additional auxiliary outputs, the entry offers additional sub entries for AUXIN and AUXOUT settings.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor The "Gate" settings are used to define windows for suppressing phase stable disturbances and to setup an external gating. It is possible to define up to three windows. The phase shift using two windows is 180° and 120°...
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor VII.3.9.2 AUXIN setup (optional) These settings define the channels of an optional AUX input board. Each channel can be labelled, and the output quantity of the connected sensor must be specified. The following quantities are supported: 4–20 mA and 0–10 V.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor VII.3.9.3 AUXOUT setup (optional) Figure VII.20 shows the setup panel for configuring AUX outputs of an optional recorder output board. To each activated output channel must be assigned at least on PD input channel. The outputs can provide sig- nals related to the derived NQS or Qp values of these assigned input channels.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor VII.3.9.4 Web interface (administrators only) The "Web interface" menu offers entries for setup of the web server. Figure VII.21: Server settings An ICMmonitor comes with two storage media: One for the database (gathered measuring data) and one for the server (application data).
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor These two files must be selected at once (Press the Ctrl key while selecting the files with a mouse click from the file list). Fill in height and width of the image file (see Figure VII.21) then press "Create". To activate auto scan for this specific asset, check the corresponding checkbox "Auto Scan on".
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor VII.3.9.6 IEC setup (optional) Instruments equipped with an optional protocol converter for IEC 61850 compliant communication have an additional terminal for communication via LAN. All relevant values for an IEC 61850 compliant communica- tion with an external IEC61850 client can be set in the IEC setup panel. Figure VII.23: Setup for IEC 61850 compliant communication The IP address of the IEC 61850 interface must be entered.
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor VII.3.10 Calibration The "Calibration" panel allows the test setup to be calibrated or applying the data of an earlier calibration. For detailed information on the principle of calibration, please refer to section IV.5. Figure VII.24: Calibration start panel Power Diagnostix Systems GmbH ∙...
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor VII.3.11 Manual calibration The user is guided step by step through the calibration process. Figure VII.25: Calibration pre-configuration Pre-configuration settings for the manual calibration are made on the left-hand side of the first step-by-step panel. Mandatory settings are calibration charge, channel, input mode, and whether a pre-amplifier is used or not.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor Pushing the "Next" button changes to the calibration panel of the selected channel. Figure VII.26: Panel for manual calibration After the injection of a calibrator impulse double-click on the peak of the visible pulse in the display. Messag- es inform you that a calibration was started and when it was successful.
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor VII.3.12 Automatic SPEC calibration The web interface offers automatic calibration of an acquisition channel if this channel is in SPEC mode (see also section IV.5.2.2). The user is guided step by step through the calibration process. Figure VII.27: SPEC calibration pre-configuration Pre-configuration settings for the automatic spectrum frequency calibration are made on the left-hand side of the first step-by-step panel.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor Clicking the "Next" button changes to the calibration panel of the selected channel. Figure VII.28: Panel for automatic spectrum frequency calibration After the injection of a calibrator impulse this pulse should be visible in the display. The "Next"...
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor Clicking the "Start Calibration" button starts the automatic SPEC calibration. A bar at the top shows the pro- gress, while a blue graph gradually builds up in the diagram. Figure VII.29: Automatic SPEC calibration in progress After the automatic calibration has finished, please start a noise measurement to complete the process.
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor VII.3.13 Apply saved manual calibrations Figure VII.30: Selection list of saved manual calibrations A detailed list offers selection of already saved manual calibration data sets by use of the corresponding check box. The data preview of a selected calibration is displayed at the right of the selection list. A selected calibration is applied with the "Apply Calibration"...
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor Clicking the "Next" button changes to the application panel that shows the calibration and noise graph as well as the pre-configured settings of the selected data set. The settings of the currently active measuring channel are displayed at the bottom of the panel. Clicking the "Start" button starts a noise measurement with a third green graph gradually building up in the diagram representing the current noise level.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor After the measurement is finished and the measuring frequency is selected, the calibration can be applied with the "Apply Calibration" button. The user is asked to confirm the current settings, and after confirmation a message informs the user of a successful application. Figure VII.32: Apply saved automatic SPEC calibration Please go back to the selection list and repeat this process for the other channels of the ICMmonitor, if nec- essary.
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor VII.3.15 Status (administrators only) The "Status" panel shows information on the connected instrument and a list of server events. The events can be removed individually with the "Remove" button or with the "Clear Server Log List" button at the top of the list.
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor VII.3.16 User (administrators only) A click on the "User" entry brings up the user administration panel. "Add new" offers the possibility to enter a username, password, and access mode for a new user. The entry is saved by pushing the "Add" button. The three different user access modes are: •...
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor VII.4 Rest API The following section gives a short overview on the REST-API commands that can be used for integration of the MWS into an existing monitoring system: VII.4.1 Login POST /api/v1/login User credentials send in body as JSON in JSON. Data: { User: username, Password: password...
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor VII.4.3 Exports GET /api/v1/Exports/events Response will contain all events from database and will be a JSON with a csv file as base64 encoded string. File: csv file GET /api/v1/Exports/trendings Response will contain all trending values from database and will be a JSON with a csv file as base64 encod- ed string.
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor VIII FAQ (Troubleshooting) This section lists some problems that may be encountered in using the ICMmonitor along with possible causes and remedies. The personal computer cannot find the ICMmonitor A communications error with the serial connection to the ICMmonitor might have occurred. Within the ICMmonitor software, check to be sure that the serial com port selected in the menu ‘Connect’...
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor Figure VIII.3: Windows device manager items after a successful FTDI driver installation The automatic installation of the USB driver fails with earlier versions of the ICMmonitor. If the automatic installation of the USB driver fails, it's possible to install the driver manually. Manual installa- tion is divided in two steps due to the driver properties: Step 1: Open the device manager.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor The hardware update wizard will open. Select 'Search for the best driver in these locations'. and specify the directory where the ICMmonitor software has been installed, as shown with Figure VIII.5. Click 'Next' to pro- ceed. Windows will now install the first part of the driver software, the USB controller driver. Usually, the installation will end with an error message, since the second part of the driver –...
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor The ICMmonitor application widow appears very small on high resolution monitors with Windows 10 On PCs running Windows 10 with the Creator's Update of 2017 the ICMmonitor application window may appear very small on high resolu- tion monitors.
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor The calibration pulse on-screen might be present but too small to be easily visible. Try putting the ICMmonitor into SCOPE / MODE / NORM. This will make the calibration pulse appear as a vertical bar, which makes it easier to see onscreen that it appears in the ‘HOLD’ mode. Sometimes the calibration pulse is lost if the high-voltage power supply is connected to the test setup when the calibration is performed, even if the high-voltage supply is completely powered off.
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor Miscellaneous IX.1 Maintenance The ICMmonitor does not require any maintenance on a regular basis. There is no fine adjustment on a regular basis required, as the partial discharge measurement is a relative measurement that is calibrated with a reference source prior to a measurement.
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor IX.4 Declaration of Conformity The manufacturer Power Diagnostix Instruments GmbH Vaalser Strasse 250 52074 Aachen Germany declares, that the product ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor for use in high voltage test areas provided it is installed, maintained, and used for which it was made, in accordance with relevant installation standards and manufacturer's instruction, meets the requirements of the following directive(s): Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU EMC Directive 2004/108/EG...
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor IX.5 UK Declaration of Conformity The manufacturer Power Diagnostix Instruments GmbH Vaalser Strasse 250 52074 Aachen Germany declares, that the product ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor for use in high voltage test areas provided it is installed, maintained, and used for which it was made, in accordance with relevant installation standards and manufacturer's instruction, meets the requirements of the following Statutory Instruments: SI 2016 no.
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor Annex XI.1 Connection of MUX OUT and AMP IN There are different ways to connect the MUX OUT to the AMP IN, depending on hardware version of the instrument. Figure XI.3: Alternative 1: Short BNC cable Figure XI.2: Alternative 2: No cable, built-in hardwire connection Figure XI.1: Alternative 2: No cable, built-in hardwire connection Power Diagnostix Systems GmbH ∙...
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor XI.2 National Instruments hardening guide XI.2.1 Introduction This manual will guide you through the Power Diagnostix proposed cyber security operation system harden- ing after the installation of a National Instruments based software product. The configuration refers to the Power Diagnostix software products, only.
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor XI.3 Old enclosure models XI.3.1 Wall mounted instrument Figure XI.4: ICMmonitor as a wall mounted device XI.3.1.1 Front panel For an explanation of the front panel, see page 3. Figure XI.5: Front panel of the ICMmonitor's wall mounted version Power Diagnostix Systems GmbH ∙...
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor XI.3.1.2 External connections Figure XI.6: External connections of the ICMmonitor's wall mounted version REC OUT: The REC OUT terminal of the ICMmonitor can be connected to a paper recorder or other device to provide a graph of the NQS or Qp value. The output gives 0 to 10 V with a R = 100 Ω.
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor XI.3.2 Desktop enclosure Figure XI.7: Portable half 19-inch ICMmonitor in a desktop enclosure XI.3.2.1 Front panel For a description and explanation of the front panel of the portable device, see page 3. Power Diagnostix Systems GmbH ∙ Vaalser Strasse 250 ∙ D-52074 Aachen ∙ Phone +49 241 74927 ∙ Fax +49 241 79521 ∙ www.pdix.com...
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ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor XI.3.2.2 Rear panel Figure XI.8: Rear panel of the portable half 19-inch version of the ICMmonitor Caution: Preferably, the AMP IN is connected to the preamplifier. The supply voltage for the preamplifier may damage the output circuit of the signal source. Be sure not to connect anything but the RPA to this terminal or turn OFF the supply voltage.
ICMmonitor Partial discharge monitor CH1 ... CH4: The input connectors of the 4 channel MUX can be connected to different sensors or preampli- fier. The settings are changed in the menu SETUP3 / MUX. : The case of the ICMmonitor must be connected to ground. XI.3.3 Outdoor cabinets Figure XI.9: ICMmonitor in a coated steel sheet enclosure (model B)
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