Agilent Technologies 54751A Manual

Plug-in modules
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User's Guide
Agilent 83483A,4A,4B
and 54751A,2A,2B
Plug-In Modules
FINAL TRIM SIZE : 7.5 in x 9.0 in

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Summary of Contents for Agilent Technologies 54751A

  • Page 1 User's Guide Agilent 83483A,4A,4B and 54751A,2A,2B Plug-In Modules FINAL TRIM SIZE : 7.5 in x 9.0 in...
  • Page 2 The information contained in this document is subject to change Notice. without notice. Agilent Technologies makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this material, including but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and tness for a particular purpose. Agilent...
  • Page 3 Certi cation Agilent Technologies certi es that this product met its published speci cations at the time of shipment from the factory. Agilent Technologies further certi es that its calibration measurements are traceable to the United States National Institute of Standards and Technology, to the extent allowed by the Institute's calibration facility, and to the calibration facilities of other International Standards Organization members.
  • Page 4 This Agilent Technologies instrument product is warranted against defects in material and workmanship for a period of one year from date of shipment. During the warranty period, Agilent Technologies will, at its option, either repair or replace products which prove to be defective.
  • Page 5 Agilent Technologies products. Sales and service oces Agilent Technologies has sales and service oces located around the world to provide complete support for Agilent Technologies products. To obtain servicing information or to order replacement parts, contact the nearest Agilent Technologies Sales and Service Oce.
  • Page 6 Agilent Technologies Service Numbers Austria 01/25125-7171 Belgium 32-2-778.37.71 Brazil (11) 7297-8600 China 86 10 6261 3819 Denmark 45 99 12 88 Finland 358-10-855-2360 France 01.69.82.66.66 Germany 0180/524-6330 India 080-34 35788 Italy +39 02 9212 2701 Ireland 01 615 8222 Japan...
  • Page 7 Declaration of Conformity FINAL TRIM SIZE : 7.5 in x 9.0 in...
  • Page 8 viii FINAL TRIM SIZE : 7.5 in x 9.0 in...
  • Page 9 Safety Symbols The following safety symbols are used throughout this manual. Familiarize yourself with each of the symbols and its meaning before operating this instrument. caution sign denotes a hazard to the instrument. It calls attention to a C A U T I O N procedure which, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in caution damage to or destruction of the instrument.
  • Page 10 General Safety Considerations Before this instrument is switched on , make sure it has been properly W A R N I N G grounded through the protective conductor of the ac power cable to a socket outlet provided with protective earth contact. Any interruption of the protective (grounding) conductor, inside or outside the instrument, or disconnection of the protective earth terminal can result in personal injury.
  • Page 11: Table Of Contents

    ....Menu and Key Conventions ....The Agilent 83483A, 83484A,B and Agilent 54751A, 54752A,B Electrical Plug-In Module ..
  • Page 12 4. Speci cations and Characteristics Speci cations ....Characteristics ....5.
  • Page 13 Figures 1-1. Front panel of the plug-in module... . . 2-1. Electrical Channel Setup menu....2-2. A typical Cal Status display....2-11 3-1.
  • Page 14 Contents FINAL TRIM SIZE : 7.5 in x 9.0 in...
  • Page 15: The Instrument At A Glance

    The Instrument at a Glance FINAL TRIM SIZE : 7.5 in x 9.0 in...
  • Page 16 The high bandwidth mode provides high- delity display and measurement of very high-speed waveforms. The Agilent 83483A or Agilent 54751A electrical plug-in module provides: User selectable 12.4 or 20 GHz bandwidth 2.5 GHz bandwidth trigger channel 3.5 mm (m) connectors...
  • Page 17: Ordering Information

    Ordering information Agilent 83483A, 83484A, B and Agilent 54751A, 54752A, B Options Option 0BW Service Guide Option 0B1 Additional set of user documentation Option 0B0 Deletes the user documentation Option UK6 Measured performance data Optional accessories Agilent 54006A 6 GHz divider probe...
  • Page 18: Menu And Key Conventions

    Menu and Key Conventions The keys labeled Trigger, Disk, and Run are all examples of front-panel keys. Pressing some front-panel keys accesses menus of functions that are displayed along the right side of the display screen. These menus are called softkey menus.
  • Page 19 The Instrument at a Glance Menu and Key Conventions value, use the general purpose knob located below the front-panel Measure section. FINAL TRIM SIZE : 7.5 in x 9.0 in...
  • Page 20: The Agilent 83483A, 83484A,B And Agilent 54751A

    The Agilent 83483A, 83484A,B and Agilent 54751A, 54752A,B Electrical Plug-In Module The electrical plug-in module is one of several plug-in modules available for the Agilent 83480A, 54750A mainframes. The purpose of the plug-in module The purpose of the plug-in module is to provide measurement channels, including sampling, for the mainframe.
  • Page 21: Getting The Best Performance

    The Instrument at a Glance The Electrical Plug-In Modules Figure 1-1. Front panel of the plug-in module. Getting the best performance To ensure you obtain the speci ed accuracy, you must perform a plug-in module vertical calibration. The calibration must also be performed when you move a plug-in module from one slot to another, or when you move a plug-in module from one mainframe to another.
  • Page 22: Installing The Plug-In Module

    The Instrument at a Glance Installing the plug-in module You do not need to turn o the mainframe to install or remove the plug-in modules. The plug-in module can be installed in slots 1 and 2 or 3 and 4 on the Agilent 83480A, 54750A mainframe.
  • Page 23 The Instrument at a Glance The input circuits can be damaged by electrostatic discharge (ESD). C A U T I O N Therefore, avoid applying static discharges to the front-panel input connectors. Before connecting any coaxial cable to the connectors, momentarily short the center and outer conductors of the cable together.
  • Page 24 The Instrument at a Glance FINAL TRIM SIZE : 7.5 in x 9.0 in...
  • Page 25: Channel Setup Menu

    Channel Setup Menu FINAL TRIM SIZE : 7.5 in x 9.0 in...
  • Page 26 Channel Setup Menu What you'll nd in this chapter This chapter describes the Channel Setup menu. A key tree and description of the available functions is included. The input circuits can be damaged by electrostatic discharge (ESD). C A U T I O N Therefore, avoid applying static discharges to the front-panel input connectors.
  • Page 27: Electrical Channel Setup Menu

    Channel Setup Menu Figure 2-1. Electrical Channel Setup menu. FINAL TRIM SIZE : 7.5 in x 9.0 in...
  • Page 28: Displaying The Channel Setup Menu

    Channel Setup Menu Displaying the Channel Setup menu To display the Channel Setup menu, press the key. Channel Display aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa The Display softkey turns the channel display o and on. When the channel display is on, a waveform is displayed for that channel, unless the o set is adjusted so the waveform is clipped o of the display.
  • Page 29: Nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn

    Channel Setup Menu Scale aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa The Scale softkey controls the vertical scaling of the waveform. If the ne mode is o , then the knob and arrow keys change the vertical scaling in a 1-2-5 sequence. When ne mode is on, the knob and arrow keys change the vertical scaling in 1 mV increments.
  • Page 30: Nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn

    Channel Setup Menu Bandwidth. . . aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa Agilent 83483A, 54751A only You can use the Bandwidth function to select either the 12.4 GHz or the 20 GHz bandwidth. Agilent 83484A,B 54752A,B only You can use the Bandwidth function to select either the 26.5 GHz or the 50 GHz bandwidth.
  • Page 31: Nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn

    Channel Setup Menu External scale . . . aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa The External Scale function allows you to setup the instrument to use external optical-to-electrical converters or attenuators. Scaling is automatically adjusted to account for the external device. Key Path NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN External scale . . . Channel NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN The Atten Units function lets you select how you want the probe attenuation...
  • Page 32 Channel Setup Menu NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN The Attenuation function lets you select an attenuation that matches the Attenuation device connected to the instrument. When the attenuation is set correctly, the instrument maintains the current scale factors, if possible. All marker values and voltage or wattage measurements will re ect the actual signal at the input to the external device.
  • Page 33 Channel Setup Menu NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN The Units function lets you select the unit of measure appended to the Units channel scale, o set, trigger level, and vertical measurement values. For the plug-in module, the units are Volts, Amperes, Watts, or unknown. Use Volt for voltage probes, Ampere for current probes, Watt for optical-to-electrical (O/E) converters, and unknown when there is no unit of measure or when the unit of measure is not one of the available choices.
  • Page 34: Nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn

    Channel Setup Menu Calibrate aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa The calibrate menu allows you to null out any skew between probes or cables and check the present calibration status of the instrument. Key Path NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN Calibrate Channel NNNNNNNNNNNNNN The Skew function changes the horizontal position of a waveform on the Skew display.
  • Page 35 Channel Setup Menu NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN The Cal Status function displays a screen similar to Figure 2-2. Cal status Key Path NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN Calibrate Cal Status Channel Figure 2-2. A typical Cal Status display. This is the current date and time. You can compare this to the last plug-in Current Date module calibration time.
  • Page 36 Channel Setup Menu The instrument displays , depending on Channel 1 Calibrated Uncalibrated whether the last plug-in module calibration is still valid. A calibration can be Calibration invalidated if: Status The mainframe has cycled power. The plug-in has been repaired, reprogrammed, or removed from the mainframe.
  • Page 37: Calibration Overview

    Calibration Overview FINAL TRIM SIZE : 7.5 in x 9.0 in...
  • Page 38 Guide Agilent or the electrical module calibration using the optional 83483A/4A/4B, 54751A/2A/2B Service Guide The second part of the chapter addresses calibrations that are routinely performed by the end user. Subsections in each of the two main sections discuss the individual calibrations. In addition, there will be summary tables at the end of each of these sections summarizing the main areas addressed.
  • Page 39 To maintain speci cations, periodic recalibrations are necessary. We recommend that the plug-in module be calibrated at an Agilent Technologies service facility every 12 months. Users are encouraged to adjust the calibration cycle based on their particular operating environment or measurement accuracy needs.
  • Page 40: Factory Mainframe Calibrations

    Factory Mainframe Calibrations Mainframe calibration (performed at the factory) improves timebase accuracy. All timebase measurements such as rise time, fall time, eye width, jitter, and so forth are a ected by the timebase accuracy. The calibration factors are stored in the nonvolatile RAM of the instrument. There is a switch on the back panel of the instrument that allows the mainframe calibration to be protected or unprotected.
  • Page 41: Current Frame 1Temp Condition

    Calibration Overview Factory Mainframe Calibrations The temperature change is displayed at the top of the display as shown in the following gure. Figure 3-1. Current Frame 1Temp condition If the listing is greater than C, then the Current Frame 1Temp mainframe should either be calibrated at the current operating temperature or be placed in an ambient air temperature that is within 5 C of the temperature...
  • Page 42: User Calibrations

    User Calibrations The following calibrations can be performed by the user: Plug-in Module Vertical Calibration Dark Calibration Probe Calibration Channel Skew External Scale Electrical channels have calibration procedures for: adjusting timebase skew, for matching propagation delay between channels, probes, cables, and so forth using external probes The input circuits can be damaged by electrostatic discharge (ESD).
  • Page 43: Plug-In Module Vertical Calibration

    Calibration Overview User Calibrations Table 3-3. Miscellaneous User Calibration Summary Calibration What is calibrated Measurements A ected Recommended Interval Key Path Probe Probe Attenuation Any electrical measurement Whenever a probe is Electrical Channel Setup calibration taken with the probe connected FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF Calibrate FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF Calibrate probe...
  • Page 44: Dark Calibration

    Calibration Overview User Calibrations To obtain the best measurement results, it is recommended that a user vertical calibration be performed after every 10 hours of continuous use or if the temperature has changed by greater than 2 C from the previous vertical calibration.
  • Page 45: Dark Calibration Menu

    Calibration Overview User Calibrations If extinction ratio measurements are being made after the vertical scale or the o set has changed. If the line power has been cycled, the dark calibration invokes either the o set zero calibration or plug-in vertical calibration as needed. This increases the time required for the dark calibration to complete.
  • Page 46: Channel Skew Calibration

    Calibration Overview User Calibrations Channel Skew Calibration The skew calibration changes the horizontal position of a waveform on the display. The skew calibration has a range of approximately 100 s. You can use skew to compensate for the di erences in cable or probe lengths. It also allows you to place the trigger edge at the center of the display when you are using a power splitter connected between the channel and trigger inputs.
  • Page 47: External Scale

    Calibration Overview User Calibrations The analyzer calibrates to the tip of the probe by setting the probe attenuation to the actual attenuation ratio of the probe. The CAL signal is internally routed to the probe tip for Agilent active probes. The mainframe's CAL signal is a voltage source, therefore you can let the instrument compensate for the actual characteristics of your probe by letting the instrument calibrate to the tip of the probe.
  • Page 48: Electrical Channel Calibrate Menu

    Calibration Overview User Calibrations Figure 3-3. Electrical Channel Calibrate Menu To calibrate other Since the mainframe's CAL signal is a voltage source, it cannot be used devices to calibrate to the probe tip when the units are set to Ampere, Watt, or Unknown.
  • Page 49 Calibration Overview User Calibrations External Scale There is an External scale setting which allows the user to enter in an o set value to compensate for gains or losses not associated with the device under test. This feature is useful for adjusting out the e ects of devices such as test xtures and attenuators so that the reading on the display gives the measurement value associated with only the actual device under test.
  • Page 50: Complete Calibration Summary

    Complete Calibration Summary Table 3-4. Complete Calibration Summary Calibration What is calibrated Measurements A ected Recommended Interval Key Path Mainframe Accuracy and continuity All time base measurements Annually at Agilent service Utility Calibration of the timescale such as rise time, fall time, center or if operating temp FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF Calibrate...
  • Page 51 Speci cations and Characteristics FINAL TRIM SIZE : 7.5 in x 9.0 in...
  • Page 52 To maintain speci cations, periodic recalibrations are necessary. We recommend that the plug-in module be calibrated at an Agilent Technologies service facility every 12 months. Users are encouraged to adjust the calibration cycle based on their particular operating environment or measurement accuracy needs.
  • Page 53 Speci cations The following are speci cations used to test the Agilent 83483A, 83484A,B and the Agilent 54751A, 54752A,B plug-in modules. Speci cations are valid Agilent 54701A Active Probe after a 1 hour warm-up period. Refer to the Service Guide for complete probe speci cations.
  • Page 54 Speci cations and Characteristics Speci cations Agilent 83483A and Agilent 54751A Vertical Speci cations Bandwidth ( 3 dB) dc to 12.4 or 20 GHz, user selectable dc Accuracy|single marker 12.4 GHz bandwidth 0.4% of full scale 2 mV 1.5% (reading channel o set) (2%/ C) (1T ) (reading) 0.4%/hr (1Time...
  • Page 55 Speci cations and Characteristics Speci cations Agilent 83483A and Agilent 54751A Vertical Speci cations (continued) Scale Factor full scale is eight divisions Minimum 1 mV/div Maximum 100 mV/div dc O set Range 500 mV Nominal Input Impedance 50 Connectors 3.5mm (m), channel and trigger...
  • Page 56 Speci cations and Characteristics Speci cations Agilent 83484A,B and Agilent 54752A,B Vertical Speci cations Bandwidth ( 3 dB) dc to 26.5 or 50 GHz, user selectable dc Accuracy|single marker 26.5 GHz bandwidth 0.4% of full scale 2 mV 1.2% (reading channel o set) (2%/ C) (1T ) (reading) 50 GHz bandwidth...
  • Page 57 Speci cations and Characteristics Speci cations Agilent 83484A,B and Agilent 54752A,B Vertical Speci cations (continued) Connectors Trigger 3.5mm (m) Channel 2.4mm (m) Input Re ection/Return Loss 5% for 20 ps rise time Number of Channels Dynamic Range/Maximum Speci ed Input Power 400 mV relative to channel o set Maximum Safe Input 2V + peak ac (+16 dBm) Environmental speci cations...
  • Page 58 Characteristics The following characteristics are typical for the Agilent 83483A, 83484A,B Agilent and the Agilent 54751A, 54752A,B electrical plug-in module. See the 54701A Active Probe Service Guide for complete probe characteristics. Trigger Input Characteristics Nominal Impedance 50 Input Connector 3.5 mm (m)
  • Page 59 In Case of Diculty FINAL TRIM SIZE : 7.5 in x 9.0 in...
  • Page 60 Review the procedure being performed when the problem occurred. Before calling Agilent Technologies or returning the unit for service, a few minutes spent performing some simple checks may save waiting for your instrument to be repaired.
  • Page 61 In Case of Diculty If the mainframe does not operate Please make the following checks: If the Is the line fuse good? mainframe Does the line socket have power? does not Is the unit plugged in to the proper ac power source? operate Is the mainframe turned on? Is the rear-panel line switch set to on?
  • Page 62 In Case of Diculty 1. Make the following checks: If the plug-in Is the plug-in module rmly seated in the mainframe slot? does not Are the knurled screws at the bottom of the plug-in module nger-tight? operate Is a trigger signal connected to a trigger input? If other equipment, cables, and connectors are being used with the plug-in module are they connected properly and operating correctly? Review the procedure for the test being performed when the problem...
  • Page 63 If all of the above steps check out okay, and the plug-in module still does not operate properly, then the problem is beyond the scope of this book. Refer to Agilent 83483A, 54751A Service Guide Agilent 83484A,B and the optional...
  • Page 64 If the suggestions do not eliminate the error message, then additional troubleshooting is required that Agilent 83483A, is beyond the scope of this book. Refer to the optional 54751A Service Guide Agilent 83484A,B and 54752A,B Service Guide or the Agilent 83480A, 54750A Service Guide for additional troubleshooting information.
  • Page 65 If the slot is empty, there is a mainframe hardware problem. Refer to the Agilent 83480A, 54750A Service Guide If a plug-in is installed in the slot, there is a plug-in module hardware Agilent 83483A, 54751A Service Guide problem. Refer to the optional Agilent 83484A,B and 54752A,B Service Guide...
  • Page 66 In Case of Diculty FINAL TRIM SIZE : 7.5 in x 9.0 in...
  • Page 67 Index FINAL TRIM SIZE : 7.5 in x 9.0 in...
  • Page 68 Index accessories connection devices, 1-3 optional, 1-3 accuracy performance, 1-7 active probe, 2-5 Agilent Technologies Sales and Service Oces, v attenuation range, 2-8 Attenuation softkey, 2-8 attenuator scaling, 2-7 Atten units softkey, 2-7 automatic measurement, 2-4 auxiliary power connector, 1-6 Bandwidth .
  • Page 69 Channel 1 Calibration Status message, 2-12 Channel autoscale softkey, 2-6 Channel key, 2-2 characteristics, 4-8 connection devices, 1-3 Current Date message, 2-11 Current Frame 1Temp message, 2-11 customer assistance, v decibel calculation, 2-7 declaration of conformity, vii declaration of conformity , vii description of the plug-in module, 1-2 digital o set, 2-5 Display softkey, 2-4...
  • Page 70 mainframe calibration, 3-4 mainframe troubleshooting, 5-3 marker value, 2-8 math function, 2-4 menu overview, 1-4 O/E converter calibration, 3-10 o set, 2-4{5, 2-9 O set softkey, 2-5 optical-to-electrical converter scaling, 2-7 optional accessories, 1-3 options, 1-3 ordering information, 1-3 plug-in characteristics, 4-8 Plug-in message, 2-12 plug-in module description, 1-2...
  • Page 71 safety information, ix{10, 1-8 sales and service oces, v Scale softkey, 2-5 shifted function keys, 1-4 skew calibration, 3-10 Skew softkey, 2-10 softkey menu, 1-6 overview, 1-4 speci cations, 4-3{7 technical assistance, v temperature change, 2-11{12 trigger external, 1-8 input characteristics, 4-8 level, 2-9 source, 2-4 troubleshooting, 5-7...
  • Page 72 FINAL TRIM SIZE : 7.5 in x 9.0 in...

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