Texas Instruments BQ76907 Manual
Texas Instruments BQ76907 Manual

Texas Instruments BQ76907 Manual

2-series to 7-series high accuracy battery monitor and protector for li-ion, li-polymer, lifepo4 (lfp), and lto battery packs

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BQ76907 2-Series to 7-Series High Accuracy Battery Monitor and Protector for Li-Ion,
Li-Polymer, LiFePO
1 Features
Battery monitoring capability for 2-series to 7-
series cells
Integrated low-side drivers for NFET protection
with optional autonomous recovery
Extensive protection suite including voltage,
temperature, current, and internal diagnostics
16-bit delta-sigma voltage ADC
– High accuracy cell voltage measurement of 4
mV (typical)
Dedicated 16- or 24-bit delta-sigma coulomb
counter ADC
– High-accuracy current measurement with low
input offset error
– Wide-range current applications (±200-mV
measurement range across sense resistor)
– 48-bit accumulated charge integrator with timer
Host-controlled cell balancing
Multiple power modes (typical battery pack
operating range conditions)
– NORMAL mode: 32 μA to 175 μA
– SLEEP mode: 6 μA
– DEEPSLEEP mode: 2.7 μA
– SHUTDOWN mode: <1 μA
High-voltage tolerance of 45 V on cell connect and
select additional pins
Support for temperature sensing using an internal
sensor and an external thermistor
Integrated one-time-programmable (OTP) memory
for device settings, programmed by TI
2
400-kHz I
C serial communications with optional
CRC support
Programmable LDO for external system usage
20-pin QFN (RGR) package
2 Applications
Cordless power tools and garden tools
Vacuum cleaners
Non-military drones
Other industrial battery pack (2 series to 7 series)
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
(LFP), and LTO Battery Packs
4
3 Description
The Texas Instruments BQ76907 provides a
highly integrated, high-accuracy battery monitor and
protector for 2-series to 7-series Li-ion, Li-polymer,
LiFePO
(LFP), and LTO battery packs. The device
4
includes a high-accuracy monitoring system with
a dedicated coulomb counter and accumulated
charge integration, a highly configurable protection
subsystem, and support for host-controlled cell
balancing. Integration includes low-side protection
NFET drivers, a programmable LDO for external
system use, and an I
supporting up to 400-kHz operation with optional
CRC. The BQ76907 is available in a 20-pin QFN
package.
PART NUMBER
BQ76907
(1)
See the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet.
+
+
+
VC4
+
VC3
+
VC2
+
VC1
+
VC0
Simplified Schematic
SLUSE96 – NOVEMBER 2023
2
C host communication interface
Device Information
(1)
PACKAGE
PACKAGE SIZE (NOM)
3.5 mm × 3.5 mm × 0.9
RGR (20-pin)
mm, 0.5 mm pitch
VDD
REGOUT
INTP
ALERT
SDA
SDA
SCL
SCL
VSS
TS
BQ76907
PACK+
MCU
GND
PACK–

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  • Page 1 BQ76907 SLUSE96 – NOVEMBER 2023 BQ76907 2-Series to 7-Series High Accuracy Battery Monitor and Protector for Li-Ion, Li-Polymer, LiFePO (LFP), and LTO Battery Packs 1 Features 3 Description • Battery monitoring capability for 2-series to 7- The Texas Instruments BQ76907 provides a...
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution......7.4.5 Multiplexer............11.6 Glossary..............7.4.6 LDOs..............12 Revision History............7.4.7 Standalone Versus Host Interface......29 13 Introduction to Mechanical, Packaging, and 7.4.8 ALERT Pin Operation.........30 Orderable Information..........Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ76907...
  • Page 3 SRP relative to SRN. Thermistor or general-purpose ADC input and functions as a wakeup from I/OA SHUTDOWN, NMOS Discharge FET drive output pin Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ76907...
  • Page 4 Sense voltage input pin for the fifth cell from the bottom of the stack, balance current input for the fifth cell from the bottom of the stack, and return balance current for the sixth cell from the bottom of the stack Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ76907...
  • Page 5: Description

    Charged-device model (CDM), per ANSI/ESDA/ Electrostatic discharge ±250 (ESD) JEDEC JS-002, all pins JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ76907...
  • Page 6: Recommended Operating

    Power dissipated within device should be limited to ensure junction temperature remains within specification during operation. External cell input resistance times external input capacitance should be limited to 200µs or below. Specified by design Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ76907...
  • Page 7: Thermal Information

    ≥ 3 V, I Output voltage low mA, 10 pF load Input capacitance ALERT, SCL, SDA ALERT, SCL, SDA, device in Input leakage current µA SHUTDOWN mode Specified by design Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ76907...
  • Page 8: Regout Ldo

    = 25.9 V, min/max values stated where T = -40°C to 110°C and V = 3 V to 38.5 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS UNIT Input voltage range –0.2 (CC_IN) for measurements Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ76907...
  • Page 9 NORMAL mode, µs (CM_CONV_MEDFAST) medium fast mode Settings:Configuration:Power Config[IADCSPEED] = 0x2 Single conversion, Conversion-time in fast in NORMAL mode, µs (CM_CONV_FAST) mode Settings:Configuration:Power Config[IADCSPEED] = 0x3 Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ76907...
  • Page 10: Coulomb Counter Digital

    Wakeup voltage threshold (V – = -20°C to 65°C. Measured using ), setting = 2, positive threshold µV WAKE_THR averaged data to remove effects of noise. (charging current) Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ76907...
  • Page 11 – = -40°C to 110°C. Measured using ), setting = 10, positive threshold 4261 4986 5654 µV WAKE_THR averaged data to remove effects of noise. (charging current) Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ76907...
  • Page 12 – = -40°C to 110°C. Measured using ), setting = 8, negative threshold -4599 -4033 -3420 µV WAKE_THR averaged data to remove effects of noise. (discharging current) Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ76907...
  • Page 13 Raw gain of ADC cell range 1.0 V to 5.0 V, differential cell input voltage measurement 5458 5479 5502 LSB/V (ADC_CELL_RAW) mode on VC7 - VC6, uncalibrated, using raw ADC codes. Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ76907...
  • Page 14: Analog-To-Digital

    µs (ADC_CONV_MEDFAST) medium fast mode Config[CVADCSPEED] and [IADCSPEED] = 0x2 Single conversion, in NORMAL Conversion-time in mode, Settings:Configuration:Power µs (ADC_CONV_FAST) fast mode Config[CVADCSPEED] and [IADCSPEED] = 0x3 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ76907...
  • Page 15: Cell Balancing

    = -40°C to 110°C and V = 3 V to 38.5 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS UNIT Internal pullup 19.75 20.25 kΩ (TS_PU) resistance at 25°C Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ76907...
  • Page 16: Hardware Overtemperature

    CHG driver enabled ≥ 12 V, C = 20 nF (FETON_CHG) REGSRC REGSRC DSG driver enabled < 12 V, C = 20 nF (FETON_LOBAT_DSG) REGSRC REGSRC – 1 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ76907...
  • Page 17 Short circuit in discharge voltage (SCD_ACC) threshold detection accuracy % of –40 mV setting –14 nominal threshold % of Settings –60 mV to -500 mV –11 nominal threshold Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ76907...
  • Page 18: Comparator-Based Protection

    Settings -20 mV to -56 mV –2.84 1.59 Overcurrent (OCD1, OCD2) detection (OCD_ACC) voltage threshold accuracy Settings -58 mV to -100 mV -2.15 2.58 Settings -102 mV to -200 mV -2,86 4,19 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ76907...
  • Page 19: Timing Requirements - I

    Setup time STOP condition µs SU:STO Bus free time STOP to START µs Bus interface is reset if SCL is detected C bus reset low for this duration Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ76907...
  • Page 20: Timing Requirements - I

    PULLUP Specified by design 6.22 Timing Diagram HD;STA HD;STA SU;STA SU;STO HIGH SU;DAT HD;DAT STOP START START REPEATED START Figure 6-1. I C Communications Interface Timing Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ76907...
  • Page 21: Typical Characteristics

    Figure 6-6. Cell Voltage Measurement Error vs. Figure 6-7. Cell Voltage Measurement Error vs. Temperature with Cell Voltage = 2.0 V Temperature with Cell Voltage = 2.5 V Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ76907...
  • Page 22 1.1955 1.226 VREF1 VREF2 1.195 1.225 Temperature (°C) Figure 6-14. Current Linearity Error vs. Sense Figure 6-15. Internal Voltage References vs. Resistor Voltage Temperature (VREF1 and VREF2) Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ76907...
  • Page 23 -160 -200 Temperature (°C) Temperature (°C) Figure 6-21. Overcurrent in Charge Protection Figure 6-20. Overcurrent in Discharge Protection 1 (OCC) Threshold vs. Temperature (OCD1) Threshold vs. Temperature Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ76907...
  • Page 24 REGOUT voltage to its target 3.3 Figure 6-27. Supply Current in SLEEP Mode vs. Temperature Figure 6-26. Supply Current in NORMAL Mode vs. Temperature Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ76907...
  • Page 25 REGSRC current, REGSRC=6V, REGOUT=3.3V -0.1 Temperature (°C) Temperature (°C) Figure 6-29. Supply Current in SHUTDOWN Mode Figure 6-28. Supply Current in DEEPSLEEP Mode vs. Temperature vs. Temperature Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ76907...
  • Page 26: Detailed Description

    SLUSE96 – NOVEMBER 2023 7 Detailed Description 7.1 Overview The BQ76907 device is a highly integrated, accurate battery monitor and protector for 2-series to 7-series Li-ion, Li-polymer, LiFePO (LFP), and LTO battery packs. A high-accuracy voltage, current, and temperature measurement provides data for host-based algorithms and control. A feature-rich and highly configurable protection subsystem provides a wide set of protections, which can be triggered and recovered completely autonomously by the device or under full control of a host processor.
  • Page 27: Configuration Using Otp Or Registers

    7.4.2 Coulomb Counter and Digital Filters The BQ76907 device monitors pack current using a low-side sense resistor that connects to the SRP and SRN pins through an external RC filter, which should be connected such that a charging current will create a positive voltage on SRP relative to SRN.
  • Page 28: Protection Fet Drivers

    CHG FET gate, and the FET gate capacitance) should be kept well below this level. The BQ76907 includes PWM drive capability on the CHG and DSG FET drivers, which allows them to limit the average current flowing in a charge or discharge mode. The DSG FET driver actively drives the DSG pin high or low, based on the driver control, so can implement continual switching to turn on and off the DSG FET.
  • Page 29: Voltage References

    7.4.6 LDOs The BQ76907 contains an integrated 1.8 V LDO (REG18) that provides a regulated 1.8-V supply voltage for the device's internal circuitry and digital logic. The supply current for this LDO is drawn from the BAT pin.
  • Page 30 C serial communications interface in the BQ76907 acts as a target device and supports rates up to 400 kHz with an optional CRC check. The BQ76907 will initially power up by default in a mode determined by the OTP settings factory programmed by TI. The host can change the CRC mode setting while in CONFIG_UPDATE mode, then the new setting will take effect upon exit of CONFIG_UPDATE mode.
  • Page 31 C controller will NACK the CRC, which causes the I C target to go to an idle state. For more information, see the BQ76907 Technical Reference Manual. Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ76907...
  • Page 32 BQ76907 Technical Reference Manual. 7.5.1.2 Unused VC Pins If the BQ76907 device is used in a system with fewer than 7-series cells, specific cells must be used for connection to real cells, as shown in Table 7-1. The unused cell inputs should be shorted out on the circuit board.
  • Page 33 7.5.1.3 General Purpose ADCIN Functionality The TS pin on the BQ76907 device can be used for general purpose ADC input (ADCIN) measurement, if not being used for temperature measurement of a thermistor. When used for ADCIN functionality, the internal bandgap reference is used by the ADC, and the input range of the ADC is limited to 1.8 V.
  • Page 34: Internal Temperature Measurement

    7.5.3 Internal Temperature Measurement The BQ76907 device integrates the capability to measure its internal die temperature by digitizing the difference in internal transistor base-emitter voltages. This voltage is measured periodically as part of the measurement loop and is processed to provide a reported temperature value available through the digital communications interface.
  • Page 35: Protection Subsystem

    7.6.3 CHG Detector The BQ76907 provides a signal that indicates if the CHG pin voltage is above a level of approximately 2 V. The raw value of this flag can be read through the communications interface, and an alarm can be generated on the ALERT pin whenever the debounced version of this flag changes state, based on device settings.
  • Page 36: Diagnostic Checks

    The BQ76907 device supports detection of a broken connection between a cell in the pack and the cell attachment to the PCB containing the BQ76907 device. Without this check, the voltage at the cell input pin of the BQ76907 device may persist for some time on the board-level capacitor, leading to incorrect voltage readings.
  • Page 37: Cell Balancing

    Due to the current that flows into the cell input pins on the BQ76907 while balancing is active, the measurement of cell voltages and evaluation of cell voltage protections by the device is modified during balancing. Balancing is temporarily disabled during the regular measurement loop while cell voltages or the top of stack voltage is being measured by the ADC.
  • Page 38: Normal Mode

    32 uA ~ 175 uA typ Green = current Figure 7-5. BQ76907 Operational Power Modes 7.8.2 NORMAL Mode NORMAL mode is the highest performance mode of the device, in which the device is making regular measurement of voltage, current, and temperature, and the LFO (low frequency oscillator) is operating at full speed.
  • Page 39: Sleep Mode

    Manual. 7.8.4 DEEPSLEEP Mode The BQ76907 integrates a DEEPSLEEP mode, which is a low power mode that allows the REGOUT LDO to remain powered, but disables most other subsystems. In this mode, the protection FETs are all disabled, so no voltage is provided at the battery pack terminals. All protections are disabled, and all voltage, current, and temperature measurements are disabled.
  • Page 40: Config_Update Mode

    SHUTDOWN, based on the configuration setting. The BQ76907 will wake from SHUTDOWN if a voltage is applied at the TS or VC0 pins above a level of approximately 1.2 V. If the shutdown sequence has been initiated, but the device detects the wakeup criteria is present, then the device will stay in a "soft shutdown"...
  • Page 41: Application And Implementation

    BQ76907 7-Series Cell Typical Implementation (Simplified Schematic) shows a simplified application schematic for a 7-series battery pack, using the BQ76907 with an external secondary protector, a host microcontroller, and a communications transceiver. This configuration uses low-side CHG and DSG FETs in series. Several points to consider in an implementation are included below: •...
  • Page 42 ALERT PACK– Figure 8-1. BQ76907 7-Series Cell Typical Implementation (Simplified Schematic) A full schematic of a basic monitor circuit based on the BQ76907 for a 7-series battery pack evaluation module is shown below. Section 10.2 shows the board layout for this design.
  • Page 43 1,2,3 1,2,3 TP 25 0.001 PACK- 0.1uF 0.1uF TP26 TP27 VS S VS S TP28 TP29 VS S VS S Figure 8-2. BQ76907 7-Series Cell Schematic Diagram—Monitor Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ76907...
  • Page 44: Design Requirements

    MP 1 MP 2 MP 3 MP 4 TP 32 2200pF QGND Figure 8-3. BQ76907 7-Series Cell Schematic Diagram—Additional Circuitry 8.2.1 Design Requirements Table 8-1. BQ76907 Design Requirements DESIGN PARAMETER EXAMPLE VALUE Minimum system operating voltage 17.5 V Cell minimum operating voltage 2.5 V...
  • Page 45: Detailed Design Procedure

    • Protection FET selection and configuration – The BQ76907 device is designed for use with low-side NFET protection. – The configuration should be selected for series versus parallel FETs, which may lead to different FET selection for charge versus discharge direction.
  • Page 46 8.2.4 Random Cell Connection Support The BQ76907 device supports a random connection sequence of cells to the device during pack manufacturing. For example, cell-6 in a 7-cell stack might be first connected at the input terminals leading to pins VC6 and VC5, then cell-2 may next be connected at the input terminals leading to pins VC2 and VC1, and so on.
  • Page 47 Therefore, it is recommended to limit capacitances applied at each cell input pin to the values recommended in the specifications. 8.2.5 Startup Timing At initial power up of the BQ76907 device from a SHUTDOWN state, the device progresses through a sequence of events before entering NORMAL mode operation. These are described in Table 8-2 for an example configuration, with approximate timing shown.
  • Page 48 FET is disabled. A larger resistor value (such as 1 kΩ or 4.7 kΩ) reduces this speed and the corresponding inductive spike level. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ76907...
  • Page 49 VSS. To keep the CHG FET disabled, its gate voltage must drop to near this –12.6-V level. To support this type of case, the CHG FET driver in BQ76907 is designed to withstand voltages as low as –25 V (recommended) relative to the VSS pin voltage by including a series PFET at the pin, with its gate connected to VSS.
  • Page 50 Figure 8-7. A Slower Turn-Off Case Using a 4.5-kΩ Series Gate Resistor A fast turn-off case is shown in Figure 8-8, in which a 100-Ω series gate resistor is used between the DSG pin and the FET gate. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ76907...
  • Page 51 If not used, these pins should be left floating. REGOUT If neither the REGOUT regulator nor the CHG and DSG drivers are used, this pin should be connected to pin 17 REGSRC (BAT). Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback Product Folder Links: BQ76907...
  • Page 52 9 Power Supply Recommendations The BQ76907 device draws its supply current from the BAT pin, which is typically connected to the top of stack point through a series diode, to protect against any fault within the device resulting in unintended charging of the pack.
  • Page 53 50 ppm in order to minimize current measurement drift with temperature. Choose the value of the sense resistor to correspond to the available overcurrent and short- circuit ranges of the BQ76907 device. Parallel resistors can be used as long as good Kelvin sensing is ensured.
  • Page 54 BQ76907 www.ti.com SLUSE96 – NOVEMBER 2023 Figure 10-1. BQ76907 Two-Layer Board Layout—Top Layer Figure 10-2. BQ76907 Two-Layer Board Layout—Bottom Layer Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ76907...
  • Page 55 All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
  • Page 56 This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: BQ76907...
  • Page 57 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 7-Dec-2023 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead finish/ MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples Drawing Ball material (4/5) BQ76907RGRR ACTIVE VQFN 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 110 76907...
  • Page 58 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 8-Dec-2023 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION REEL DIMENSIONS TAPE DIMENSIONS B0 W Reel Diameter Cavity Dimension designed to accommodate the component width Dimension designed to accommodate the component length Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness Overall width of the carrier tape Pitch between successive cavity centers Reel Width (W1) QUADRANT ASSIGNMENTS FOR PIN 1 ORIENTATION IN TAPE...
  • Page 59 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 8-Dec-2023 TAPE AND REEL BOX DIMENSIONS Width (mm) *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) BQ76907RGRR VQFN 3000 367.0 367.0 35.0 Pack Materials-Page 2...
  • Page 60 GENERIC PACKAGE VIEW RGR 20 VQFN - 1 mm max height PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD 3.5 x 3.5, 0.5 mm pitch This image is a representation of the package family, actual package may vary. Refer to the product data sheet for package details. 4228482/A www.ti.com...
  • Page 61 PACKAGE OUTLINE RGR0020A VQFN - 1 mm max height PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD 3.65 3.35 PIN 1 INDEX AREA 3.65 3.35 SIDE WALL METAL THICKNESS DIM A OPTION 1 OPTION 2 SEATING PLANE 0.05 0.08 C 0.00 2X 2 (DIM A) TYP SYMM EXPOSED...
  • Page 62 4219031/B 04/2022 NOTES: (continued) 4. This package is designed to be soldered to a thermal pad on the board. For more information, see Texas Instruments literature number SLUA271 (www.ti.com/lit/slua271). 5. Vias are optional depending on application, refer to device data sheet. If any vias are implemented, refer to their locations shown on this view.
  • Page 63 EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN RGR0020A VQFN - 1 mm max height PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD (0.56) TYP 20X (0.6) 20X (0.24) (0.56) TYP 16X (0.5) SYMM (3.3) 4X (0.92) (R0.05) TYP 4X (0.92) SYMM (3.3) SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE BASED ON 0.125 MM THICK STENCIL SCALE: 20X EXPOSED PAD 21 81% PRINTED SOLDER COVERAGE BY AREA UNDER PACKAGE...
  • Page 64 TI products. TI’s provision of these resources does not expand or otherwise alter TI’s applicable warranties or warranty disclaimers for TI products. TI objects to and rejects any additional or different terms you may have proposed. IMPORTANT NOTICE Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265 Copyright © 2023, Texas Instruments Incorporated...

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