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Inside the Icom AH-4 Tuner This paper describes the Icom AH-4 wide range antenna tuner. It attempts to compensate for a rather sparse instruction manual by providing information on how to interface the AH-4 with any HF radio. In addition, it also provides recommendations regarding antennas for fixed locations. An overview and description is presented as well.
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1. Overview The AH-4 is a wide-range antenna tuner capable of matching a 50 ohm feed line to an antenna feed impedance in the range of 10 to 5,000 ohms. The tuner is designed to operate with up to 120 watts of power.
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2. AH-4 Design FIGURE 1: BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE AH-4 AH-4 Operation K9EQ Page...
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RF out port and the ground connected to, well, ground. I much prefer feeding either a loop, with the AH-4 right at the feed point, or a flat top via ladder line. In both these cases the AH-4 works extremely well.
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FIGURE 3: A VIEW OF THE INSIDE OF THE AH-4 AH-4 Operation K9EQ Page...
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3. The KEY signal causes the radio to transmit a carrier at about 10 watts of output power. 4. The AH-4 verifies that the power is between 5 and 15 watts. If not, the AH-4 aborts the tuning operation.
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FIGURE 5: FAILED TUNING RESPONSE The command to reset the tuner causes it to pass-thru (tuning network out of circuit). FIGURE 6: TUNER RESET AH-4 Operation K9EQ Page...
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Similarly, the AH-4 pulls the KEY line to 5 volts through a 22 K ohm resistor/diode combination. The radio also pulls this line to 13.8 volts through a resistor. The AH-4 pulls this line to ground to assert the signal (indicate tuning status to the radio.) 6.
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