TSI Instruments PAN231-110 Operation And Service Manual

TSI Instruments PAN231-110 Operation And Service Manual

Positive and negative duct accreditation (panda) system

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POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE DUCT
ACCREDITATION (PANDA) SYSTEM
MODEL PAN231 SERIES
(PANDA LIGHT)
OPERATION AND SERVICE MANUAL
P/N 6006886, REVISION E
SEPTEMBER 2020

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  • Page 1 POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE DUCT ACCREDITATION (PANDA) SYSTEM MODEL PAN231 SERIES (PANDA LIGHT) OPERATION AND SERVICE MANUAL P/N 6006886, REVISION E SEPTEMBER 2020...
  • Page 3 Copyright© TSI Incorporated / 2013–2020 / All rights reserved. Address TSI Incorporated / 500 Cardigan Road / Shoreview, MN 55126 / USA Fax No. (651) 490-3824 LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY (effective February 2015) (For country-specific terms and conditions outside of the USA, please visit www.tsi.com.) Seller warrants the goods, excluding software, sold hereunder, under normal use and service as described in the operator's manual, to be free from defects in workmanship and material for 24 months, or if less, the length of time specified in the operator's...
  • Page 4 SPECIAL, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES. SELLER SHALL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR INSTALLATION, DISMANTLING OR REINSTALLATION COSTS OR CHARGES. No Action, regardless of form, may be brought against Seller more than 12 months after a cause of action has accrued. The goods returned under warranty to Seller's factory shall be at Buyer's risk of loss, and will be returned, if at all, at Seller's risk of loss.
  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 UNPACKING AND PARTS IDENTIFICATION ..... 1 CHAPTER 2 PREPARING PAN231 SYSTEM FOR AIR DUCT LEAK TESTING ................... 5 CHAPTER 3 PERFORMING A DUCT LEAKAGE TEST ....11 Measuring Duct Static Pressure ........... 11 Measuring Duct Leakage Flow ............. 12 Turning on the PAN231 Duct Leakage Tester......
  • Page 6 (This page intentionally left blank)
  • Page 7: Chapter 1 Unpacking And Parts Identification

    Chapter 1 Unpacking and Parts Identification Carefully unpack the PANDA system and instrument cases from the shipping container. Check the individual parts against the list of ® components below. If anything is missing or damaged, notify TSI immediately. The PANDA system consists of the following: Description Part Number Reference Picture...
  • Page 8 Description Part Number Reference Picture 20 in. (500 mm) silicone AFL9020005 tubes (blue) 16 ft (5 m) silicone tube AFL9020005 (blue) K-type thermocouple AFL82859201 probe Instrument adapter AFL82859401 Instrument box 6006490 Flex Duct Carry Tube 6006491 Operation and Service 6006886 manual Chapter 1...
  • Page 9 The following two instruments should be used in conjunction with the PANDA unit: 9565-P Multi-function Refer to 9565 Operation and Service Instrument Manual supplied with the instrument for additional parts supplied as standard. 5815 Micromanometer Refer to 5815 Operation and Service Manual supplied with the instrument for additional parts supplied as standard.
  • Page 10 PANDA Models Model Description PAN315 220/240V, instruments not included PAN315-110 110/120V, instruments not included PAN231 PAN231 with instruments PAN231-110 PAN231-110 with instruments Chapter 1...
  • Page 11: Chapter 2 Preparing Pan231 System For Air Duct Leak Testing

    Chapter 2 Preparing PAN231 System for Air Duct Leak Testing Carefully follow the procedures below to achieve safe and accurate leakage testing: Successfully completing a duct leakage test requires compiling certain information prior to starting the test. Refer to Appendix B for a discussion of standards relating to duct leakage testing.
  • Page 12 Fan Speed Control Fan RUN/ STOP Switch Isolation Switch Figure 1. Fan Speed Controller The settings for the inverter have been locked and cannot NOTE: be changed using the key pad. Figure 2. Receptacle for Figure 3. Connected Power Cord Power Cord The 110V unit has a yellow receptacle and the 230V unit NOTE:...
  • Page 13 6. Fit the primary duct adapter spigot (black sheet metal with rubber bung) to one end of the 4 in. (100 mm) diameter flexi- tube. Make an air-tight seal using one of the over lock straps and lever-locking cam provided as shown in Figure 4. Adjust the fit of the over lock strap with a screwdriver.
  • Page 14 10. Determine if you are going to perform a high- or low-flow testing and positive or negative testing. Set-up the duct leakage tester by: a. For positive pressure, high- flow testing, remove the low flow nozzle if it is installed. Then, connect the gray cast-aluminum cam lock connector to the outlet side of the blower...
  • Page 15 c. For negative pressure, high-flow testing, remove the low flow nozzle if it is installed. Then, connect the gray cast aluminum cam lock connector to the inlet side of the blower per Figure 8. Close both cam lock arms at the same time Cam Lock Fan Inlet to ensure proper fit.
  • Page 16 (This page intentionally left blank) Chapter 2...
  • Page 17: Chapter 3 Performing A Duct Leakage Test

    Chapter 3 Performing a Duct Leakage Test The PAN231 duct leakage test system includes a Model 5815 Micromanometer and a Model 9565-P Ventilation Meter. During duct leakage testing, the Model 5815 Micromanometer measures the duct static pressure while the Model 9565-P Ventilation Meter measures the airflow rate.
  • Page 18: Measuring Duct Leakage Flow

    Measuring Duct Leakage Flow 1. Turn ON Model 9565-P. 2. Zero the Model 9565-P pressure sensor with both ports open to the atmosphere. 3. Connect the Model 9565-P to the PAN231 by connecting the (+) and (-) ports on the Model 9565-P to the P1 (+) and P2 (+) ports located on the inside edge of the box shelf facing...
  • Page 19 1. Press the MENU key to access MENU the menu system on the Zero Press Model 9565-P. Display Setup  2. Use the keys to highlight Settings the Applications item. Flow Setup Actual/Std Setup 3. Press the (ENTER) key to access the Applications menu.
  • Page 20 d. Leakage class as A, B, C, or D. Note that tests with negative pressures must be selected as negative tests, as indicated by -. e. Test Length, or duration of leakage test, usually 5 minutes. 2. Increase the blower speed until LEAKAGE TEST the desired static pressure is Leakage Factor x.xx...
  • Page 21 Instrument Operation if SMACNA Test Protocol is Selected 1. Enter key parameters: LEAKAGE TEST a. Surface Area of ductwork Surface Area section to be tested. Static Pressure Flow Device b. Static Pressure of test, as Leakage Class measured by Model 5815 Test Length micromanometer.
  • Page 22: Troubleshooting Guide

    Troubleshooting Guide Symptom Recommended Action • Check the power connection. Fan motor will not run. • Circuit Breaker may have tripped. • Check the connections. Static pressure reading (on 5815) is zero. • Leakage rate is too high. Static pressure reading (on 5815) is too low.
  • Page 23: Appendix A Specifications

    Appendix A Specifications Pressure Measurement (5815) Range ± 3,735 Pa ±15 inwg Resolution 0.1 Pa 0.001 inwg Accuracy ±1% of reading ±1% of reading ±1 Pa ±0.005 inwg Actual duct static range 2500 Pa at 0 Flow 10 inwg at 0 Flow Volume Flow Measurement (9565-P) High Leakage Range 10 to 200 l/s...
  • Page 24 Dimensions (LxWxH) 1,130 mm x 44.5 in. x 26 in. x 660 mm x 600 mm 23.5 in. Power Requirements 230V Version 220 to 240 V, 1 Phase, 50/60 Hz 10A 110V Version 110 to 120 V, 1 Phase, 50/60 Hz 16A 9565-P and 5815 See specification sheets for details on individual instruments...
  • Page 25 Panda Fan Performance Graph (metric units) 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 Volume Flow l/s Specifications...
  • Page 26 Panda Fan Performance Graph (imperial units) Volume Flow CFM Appendix A...
  • Page 27: Appendix B Leakage Testing Standards Highlights

    Appendix B Leakage Testing Standards Highlights Different standards are used throughout the world to specify duct air tightness and leakage requirements. The PAN231 duct leakage test system has a duct leakage application to automatically compare the actual leakage flow with the maximum allowed leakage flow for EN and SMACNA standards.
  • Page 28: Eu Standards

    The scope of the standards listed above includes many items other than duct leakage. This summary; however, is limited to duct leakage testing. EU Standards Ductwork classification and maximum air leakage. Note that EN1507, EN12237 Eurovent 2/2 and DW/143 all have the same formula to determine f , the Air Leakage Limit, although DW/143 uses units of l/s/m...
  • Page 29 • Eurovent 2/2 Air Tightness For Installed Duct Testing Air Tightness Air leakage limit (f Class 0.65 0.027 ∗ �� �� 1000 0.65 0.009 ∗ �� �� 1000 0.65 0.003 ∗ �� �� 1000 • DW/143: A Practical Guide to Ductwork Leakage Testing Static Pressure Maximum Limit...
  • Page 30 • The measured leakage flow rates shall be corrected if the temperature and/or barometric pressure are different from standard conditions (+20ºC and 101 325 Pa) as follows: �� �� = �� ∙ ∙ �� ���������������� 273 + �� 101325 where: =corrected flow leakage rate = measured flow leakage rate measured...
  • Page 31: Us Standards

    • For tests including several test pressures it is recommended to plot the leakage factors as a function of test pressure in a diagram together with the air leakage limit curve. US Standards Ductwork classification and maximum air leakage Duct Class -, 1-, 2-inwg 3-inwg 4-, 6-, 10-inwg...
  • Page 32 Figure 13. Allowable Air Duct Leakage from Rectangular Ducts, per SMACNA Standard • The SMACNA standard does not generally require correcting leakage flow rates to standard conditions, unless: 1. Air temperature <40ºF or >100ºF 2. Elevation <1500 ft above sea level 3.
  • Page 33 SMACNA standard does include a sample test report that includes: Test date and place Test personnel and witness Building and project reference Duct section tested Specified leakage class, test pressure and duct construction pressure class Measurements of: ▪ Ductwork surface area ▪...
  • Page 34 (This page intentionally left blank) Appendix B...
  • Page 35: Appendix C Typical Setup

    Appendix C Typical Setup...
  • Page 36 (This page intentionally left blank) Appendix C...
  • Page 38 TSI Incorporated – Visit our website www.tsi.com for more information. Tel: +1 800 680 1220 India Tel: +91 80 67877200 Tel: +44 149 4 459200 China Tel: +86 10 8219 7688 France Tel: +33 1 41 19 21 99 Singapore Tel: +65 6595 6388 Germany Tel: +49 241 523030...

This manual is also suitable for:

Pan315Pan315-110Pan231Pan231 series

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