Apogee Instruments SQ-100X Series Owner's Manual

Quantum sensor

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OWNER'S MANUAL

QUANTUM SENSOR
Models SQ-100X Series
Rev: 30-Aug-2022
APOGEE INSTRUMENTS, INC. | 721 WEST 1800 NORTH, LOGAN, UTAH 84321, USA
TEL: (435) 792-4700 | FAX: (435) 787-8268 | WEB: APOGEEINSTRUMENTS.COM
Copyright © 2022 Apogee Instruments, Inc.

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Summary of Contents for Apogee Instruments SQ-100X Series

  • Page 1: Owner's Manual

    OWNER’S MANUAL QUANTUM SENSOR Models SQ-100X Series Rev: 30-Aug-2022 APOGEE INSTRUMENTS, INC. | 721 WEST 1800 NORTH, LOGAN, UTAH 84321, USA TEL: (435) 792-4700 | FAX: (435) 787-8268 | WEB: APOGEEINSTRUMENTS.COM Copyright © 2022 Apogee Instruments, Inc.
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    TABLE OF CONTENTS Owner’s Manual ....................................1 Certificates of Compliance ............................... 3 Introduction ..................................... 5 Sensor Models ..................................6 Specifications ................................... 7 Deployment and Installation ..............................10 Cable Connectors ................................... 11 Operation and Measurement ..............................12 Maintenance and Recalibration ............................. 16 Troubleshooting and Customer Support ..........................
  • Page 3: Certificates Of Compliance

    RoHS 3 compliant using exemption 6c. Further note that Apogee Instruments does not specifically run any analysis on our raw materials or end products for the presence of these substances, but we rely on the information provided to us by our material suppliers.
  • Page 4 RoHS 3 compliant using exemption 6c. Further note that Apogee Instruments does not specifically run any analysis on our raw materials or end products for the presence of these substances, but we rely on the information provided to us by our material suppliers.
  • Page 5: Introduction

    (transmitted) PPFD measurement in the same environments. Apogee Instruments SQ-100X series quantum sensors consist of a cast acrylic diffuser (filter), interference filter, photodiode, and signal processing circuitry mounted in an anodized aluminum housing, and a cable to connect the sensor to a measurement device.
  • Page 6: Sensor Models

    SDI-12 SQ-422X Modbus A sensor’s model number and serial number are located near the pigtail leads on the sensor cable. If you need the manufacturing date of your sensor, please contact Apogee Instruments with the serial number of your sensor.
  • Page 7: Specifications

    SPECIFICATIONS SQ-100X-SS Power Supply Self-powered Sensitivity 0.1 mV per µmol m Calibration Factor 10 µmol m per mV (Reciprocal of Sensitivity) Calibration Uncertainty ± 5 % (see Calibration Traceability below) Calibrated Output Range 0 to 250 mV Measurement Less than 0.5 % Repeatability Long-term Drift Less than 2 % per year...
  • Page 8 Spectral Response Mean spectral response of four SQ-100x series quantum sensors compared to PPFD weighting function. Spectral response measurements were made at 10 nm increments across a wavelength range of 350 to 800 nm in a monochromator with an attached electric light source. Measured spectral data from each quantum sensor were normalized by the measured spectral response of the monochromator/electric...
  • Page 9 Directional, or cosine, response is defined as the measurement error at a specific angle of radiation incidence. Error for Apogee SQ-100X series quantum sensors is approximately ± 2 % and ± 5 % at solar zenith angles of 45° and 75°, respectively.
  • Page 10: Deployment And Installation

    AL-100 Leveling Plate is recommended to level the sensor when used on a flat surface or being mounted to surfaces such as wood. To facilitate mounting on a mast or pipe, the Apogee Instruments model AL-120 Solar Mounting Bracket with Leveling Plate is recommended.
  • Page 11: Cable Connectors

    CABLE CONNECTORS Apogee sensors offer cable connectors to simplify the process of removing sensors from weather stations for calibration (the entire cable does not have to be removed from the station and shipped with the sensor). The ruggedized M8 connectors are rated IP68, made of corrosion-resistant marine-grade stainless-steel, and designed for extended use in harsh environmental conditions.
  • Page 12: Operation And Measurement

    OPERATION AND MEASUREMENT Connect the sensor to a measurement device (meter, datalogger, controller) capable of measuring and displaying or recording a millivolt signal (an input measurement range of approximately 0-250 mV is required to cover the entire range of PPFD from the sun). In order to maximize measurement resolution and signal-to-noise ratio, the input range of the measurement device should closely match the output range of the quantum sensor.
  • Page 13 Sensor Calibration All Apogee unamplified quantum sensor model (SQ-100X) have a standard PPFD calibration factor of exactly: 10.0 µmol m per mV Multiply this calibration factor by the measured mV signal to convert sensor output to PPFD in units of µmol m Calibration Factor (10.0 µmol m per mV) * Sensor Output Signal (mV) = PPFD (µmol m 10.0...
  • Page 14 The weighting function for PPFD is shown in the graph below, along with the spectral response of Apogee SQ-100X series quantum sensors. The closer the spectral response matches the defined PPFD spectral weighting functions, the smaller spectral errors will be.
  • Page 15 The SQ-100X series sensors have an immersion effect correction factor of 1.15. This correction factor should be multiplied to measurements made underwater. Further information on underwater measurements and the immersion effect can be found at...
  • Page 16: Maintenance And Recalibration

    MAINTENANCE AND RECALIBRATION Moisture or debris on the diffuser is a common cause of low readings. The sensor has a domed diffuser and housing for improved self-cleaning from rainfall, but materials can accumulate on the diffuser (e.g., dust during periods of low rainfall, salt deposits from evaporation of sea spray or sprinkler irrigation water) and partially block the optical path.
  • Page 17 Homepage of the Clear Sky Calculator. Two calculators are available: one for quantum sensors (PPFD) and one for pyranometers (total shortwave radiation). Clear Sky Calculator for quantum sensors. Site data are input in blue cells in middle of page and an estimate of PPFD is returned on right-hand side of page.
  • Page 18: Troubleshooting And Customer Support

    TROUBLESHOOTING AND CUSTOMER SUPPORT Independent Verification of Functionality Apogee SQ-100X series quantum sensors are self-powered devices and output a voltage signal proportional to incident PPFD. A quick and easy check of sensor functionality can be determined using a voltmeter with millivolt resolution.
  • Page 19: Return And Warranty Policy

    RETURN AND WARRANTY POLICY RETURN POLICY Apogee Instruments will accept returns within 30 days of purchase as long as the product is in new condition (to be determined by Apogee). Returns are subject to a 10 % restocking fee. WARRANTY POLICY...
  • Page 20 84321, USA 5. Upon receipt, Apogee Instruments will determine the cause of failure. If the product is found to be defective in terms of operation to the published specifications due to a failure of product materials or craftsmanship, Apogee Instruments will repair or replace the items free of charge.

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