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Operator's Manual You must be trained and authorized to operate a lift truck. YOU can prevent accidents First: Learn safe operating rules and your company rules. Next: Read your Operator's Manual. If you do not understand it, ask your supervisor for help. Learn about the unit you operate.
They require specific instructions and rules for safe operation and maintenance. Safe operation of lift trucks is of primary importance to CLARK. Our experience with lift truck accidents has shown that when accidents happen and people are killed or injured, the causes are: •...
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(or need refresher training) operating or inspecting your lift truck, ask your supervisor. CLARK lift trucks are built to take hard work, but not abuse. They are built to be dependable, but they are only as safe and efficient as the operator and the persons responsible for maintaining them.
Contents of this Manual A Message to CLARK Lift Truck Operators ....ii Introduction ..............vi How to Use this Manual ........viii Safety Signs and Safety Messages ......x Section 1. General Safety Rules .......1-1 Section 2. Operating Hazards ........2-1 Section 3.
This manual familiarizes you with safety, operating, and maintenance information about your new lift truck. It has been specially prepared to help you use and maintain your CLARK lift truck in a safe and correct manner. Your CLARK lift truck has been designed and built to be as safe and efficient as today’s technology can make it.
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“Drivers Daily Checklist.” Planned Maintenance In addition to the daily operator inspection, CLARK recommends that a planned maintenance and safety inspection program (PM) be performed by a trained and authorized mechanic on a regular basis. The PM will provide an opportunity to make a thorough inspection of the safety and operating condition of your lift truck.
Also, the Index helps you locate information about various topics. NOTICE: The descriptions and specifications included in this manual were in effect at the time of printing. CLARK Material Handling Company reserves the right to make improvements and changes in specifica- tions or design, without notice and without incurring obligation.
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If the truck you operate is not equipped with a manual, ask your supervisor to obtain one and have it attached to the truck. And, remember, your CLARK dealer is pleased to answer any questions about the operation and maintenance of your lift truck and will provide...
If warning decals are damaged, they must be replaced. Contact your CLARK dealer for replacements. NOTICE This message is used when special information, instruc-...
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General Safety Rules Contents Daily Inspection ............1.2 Do's and Don'ts ............1.3 No Riders ..............1.4 Pedestrians ..............1.5 Operator Protection ........... 1.6 Fork Safety ..............1.7 Pinch Points ............... 1.8 Travel ................1.9 Surface and Capacity ..........1.10 Grades, Ramps, Slopes, and Inclines ....
Daily Inspection At the beginning of each shift, inspect your truck and fill out a daily inspection sheet. Check for damage and maintenance problems. Have repairs made before you operate the truck. CAUTION DO NOT MAKE REPAIRS YOURSELF. Lift truck mechanics are trained professionals.
Do's and Don'ts Don't mix drugs or alcohol with your job. OM0001 Do watch for pedestrians. OM0002 Don't block safety or emergency equipment. OM0003 Do wear safety equipment when required. OM0004 Don't smoke in "NO SMOKING" areas or when refueling. OM0005...
Pedestrians 731002 IMPORTANT • Watch where you are going. • Look in the direction of travel. • Pedestrians may use the same roadway you do. • Sound your horn at all intersections or blind spots. • Watch for people in your work area even if your truck has warning lights or alarms.
Operator Protection 731003 IMPORTANT • Keep under the overhead guard. • Always keep your body within the confines of the truck. • Be especially careful when traveling in reverse and ma- neuvering in tight areas. • Watch for intrusions into the operator compartment. Keep arms and legs in the operator compartment 731004...
Fork Safety Never allow anyone to walk under raised forks. 657005 DANGER There is special equip- ment to raise people for overhead work. DO NOT USE LIFT TRUCKS. 2372604 657006...
Pinch Points 2791862 WARNING Keep hands, feet and legs out of the upright. 731004 WARNING Don't use the upright as a ladder. CAUTION Never try to repair the upright, carriage, chain, or attach- ment yourself! Always get a trained mechanic.
Travel Travel with the load near the floor/ ground with forks tilted back to cradle the load whenever possible. Never lift or lower the load when the truck is in motion. 731006 Travel with the load near the floor/ ground with forks tilted back to cradle the load whenever possible.
Surface and Capacity HIELO ARENA ACEITE BARRO GRAVA SUELOS DÉBILES 731009 Avoid these conditions. They can cause a truck to tip over or lose trac- tion for braking or driving. WARNING Know the weight of your truck and load. Especially when using elevators.
The NPX is not designed to be driven in and out of trailers, outdoors, up and down grades and ramps. 731021 WARNING Clark does not recommend operating a NPX 17/22 lift truck on grades, slopes or inclines. 1.11...
Tip-over Lateral Tip-over • Lateral tip-over can occur with a combination of travel speed and sharpness of turn. This combination may exceed the stability of the truck. This condition is even more likely with an unloaded truck. • While traveling with the load or upright raised, lateral tip-over can occur while turning and/or braking when in reverse or accelerating and turning while traveling forward.
If your truck starts to tip over, DANGER If your electric stand-up lift truck starts to tip over in any direction, CLARK recommends stepping off and away from the rear of the truck. IMPORTANT If you tip an electric stand-up lift truck over, you can...
Parking Tilt 731015 • Always come to a complete stop. • Park only in authorized locations. • Never park on a grade. • Be sure travel control is in NEU- TRAL. • Lower forks fully to floor and tilt forward. •...
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Operating Hazards Contents Loose Loads ............... 2.2 Long and Wide Loads ..........2.3 Rear Swing ..............2.3 Low Overhead Clearance .......... 2.4 Fast Turns and High Loads ........2.4 Right-Angle Stacking ..........2.5 Chain Slack ..............2.6 Pallets and Skids ............2.7 This Section shows some of the hazards that may cause you, or some- one around you, to be killed or badly hurt.
Loose Loads WARNING Loose or unbalanced loads are dangerous. Observe these precautions. Never carry loose or uneven material. OM0006 Center wide loads. OM0007 Stack and band loose material. OM0008...
Long and Wide Loads / Rear Swing WARNING With long or wide loads, you need more room. So slow down and watch your clearance. A long load reduces the ca- pacity of the truck. Know and understand your truck load rating.
Low Overhead Clearance Fast Turns and High Loads WARNING Know the height of your truck, with and without a load. Check your clearances. Keep the load low and tilted back. Watch overhead clearance. Moving into overhead structures can tip a truck over, or spill a load. 731018 WARNING Slow down before turning.
Right-Angle Stacking S L O W L Y WARNING When right-angle stacking or moving with a raised load to clear low objects, avoid sharp turns and move slowly.
Chain Slack WARNING Slack chains mean rail or carriage hang-up. Raise the forks before you move, or broken chains and/or hoses can result. WARNING Keep hands, feet and legs out of the upright. WARNING 2791862 Don't use the upright as a ladder. CAUTION Never try to repair the upright, carriage, chain, or attachment yourself! Always...
Pallets and Skids OM0011 WARNING Do not move or store materials on damaged pallets or skids. Items can fall through them causing severe injury or death! Be sure the pallet or skid you are using is in good condi- tion and does not have defective or missing components and fasteners.
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Common Truck Contents Truck Description ............. 3.2 Operator Compartment ..........3.3 Operator Controls ............ 3.4 Key Start ............. 3.4 Steering System ..........3.4 Parking Brake System ........3.4 Diagnostic Display ........... 3.5 Multi Function Control Handle ........ 3.6 Lift/Lower Control ..........3.6 Horn Button ............3.8 Function Change Button ........3.8 Reach Control ............3.8...
Operator Compartment 731023 Multi Function Control Handle Key Switch Diagnostic Display Steering Tiller Operator Warning Decal Data Plate Park Brake Battery Disconnect Multi Function Control Handle Decal...
Operator Controls Key/Start Switch • Connects the battery with all truck operating systems (drive, lift, and steer electrical circuits) including the horn. • Connects battery to the diag- nostic display. The key switch must always be turned to the ON position to operate the truck.
Diagnostic Display Wrench Digital The standard diagnostic display Symbol Readout indicates the operating hours registered on the truck, a scale of usable charge left on the battery and fault codes. The hour meter or fault codes display when the key switch is ON. The hour meter reading is indicated along with the hour glass symbol and an alarm is indicated along with the wrench...
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If you see an alarm code, use the table below as a guide. The codes listed below are usually the operator alarm codes (faults). Any other code is a service code. Code Condition Likely Corrective Action Controller Severe Undertemp Bring heat-sink temperature above -40°C, and cycle the keyswitch.
Multi-Function Handle (Direction Control) To move the truck either forward or reverse, move the handle in the direction that you want the truck to move. Move the multi function handle toward the front of the truck (to the drivers right) to go forward. To move in the reverse direction, move the handle toward the rear of the truck (to the drivers left).
Horn Button The horn button is located con- veniently on the front face of the multi function control handle where your index finger typically rests. The horn should be sounded before entering all intersections to help reduce the likelihood of a collision with other lift trucks or pedestrians.
Side Shift (Optional) The operator's thumb on the 4 way mini joystick can activate this opera- tion by moving the joystick forwards or backwards. Moving the joystick forwards will sideshift the forks to the left. Moving the joystick backwards will sideshift the forks to the right. 718078 Tilting Control The multi function control handle...
CAUTION Be careful when plugging. Any sudden change in direction can cause the load to move or fall off the forks. Parking Brake System (Emergency Brake) Consists of spring-applied electro-magnetic release disc brake. The parking brake is activated by allowing the brake pedal to rise. The drive motors will assist the Emergency Brake to stop the truck in an emergency as long as the key switch is turned ON and the battery is still connected.
Battery Type Max. Amp Hrs. 2827170 MADE IN USA For other capacities consult Clark Material Handling Co., Lexington, KY tion or ordering service parts for this truck from your authorized CLARK dealer. The serial number is also stamped on the frame.
Operator Safety Warning Decal IMPORTANT Safety and warning decals are placed in conspicuous locations on the truck to remind you of essential procedures or to prevent you from making an error that could damage the truck or possibly cause personal injury. You should know, understand, and follow these instructions.
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Upright Warning Decal This safety decal is on the upright to warn of the danger of injury from movement between rails, chains, sheaves, fork carriage, and other parts of the upright 2791862 assembly. Do not climb on or reach into the upright.
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Operator Maintenance and Care Contents Daily Safety Inspection ..........4.2 Visual Checks ............4.3 Functional Checks ............. 4.4 Concluding Inspection ..........4.5 CAUTION The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requires that truck users examine their trucks before each shift to be sure they are in safe working order.
In general, the daily inspection should include the visual and functional checks described on the following pages. As an aid in carrying out this inspection, CLARK has prepared a form called the "Driver's Daily Checklist." We recommend that you use this form to make a daily record of your inspections and truck condition.
Visual Checks First, perform a visual inspection of the truck and its major compo- nents: 1. Walk around your lift truck and take note of obvious damage that may have been caused by operation during the last shift. 2. Check that all capacity, safety, and warning plates or decals are attached and legible.
Functional Checks Check the operation of the truck as follows: NOTICE Before performing these checks, familiarize yourself with the operating procedures in Section 5. 1. Test warning devices, horn, lights, and other safety equipment and accessories. 2. With the key switch ON, check the diagnostic display. The diag- nostic display should show the charge remaining on the battery, the hour meter or a fault code.
Concluding the Inspection Make a record on the "Driver's Daily Checklist' of all the operating and truck problems that you find. Review the checklist to be sure it has been completed and turn it in to the person responsible for lift truck maintenance.
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Operating Procedures Contents Before Operating the Truck ........5.2 Starting from a Safe Condition ......... 5.3 Using the Diagnostic Display ........5.4 Positioning Forks and Upright ........ 5.5 Controlling Speed ............5.6 Plugging ..............5.6 Parking Brake ............. 5.6 Operating Safely ............5.7 Adjusting the Load Forks ........
Before Operating the Truck Be sure that you have read and understand the information in this Operator's Manual before operating the lift truck. The Operator's Manual is located conveniently in the operators com- partment. 731025 WARNING • This equipment can be dangerous if not used properly. Safe operation is the responsibility of the operator.
Starting from a Safe Condition Always start from a safe condition. Before operating a lift truck, make sure that: 1. Parking brake is applied. 2. Forks are fully lowered to the floor or ground. Parking Brake Forks Down 731026 3. You are familiar with how all the controls function. 4.
Using the Diagnostic Display Your truck should display on the digital readout for about one second after you turn the key switch to ON. This indicates that the digital read- out is OK. After one second, either the hour glass symbol or the wrench symbol should come on.
Positioning Forks and Upright When driving, with or without a load, it is good practice to always raise the forks slightly and tilt the forks backward. Raising the forks and tilting them back prevents the fork tips from catching on possible obstructions and reduces the wear on the fork blades from striking or dragging on the floor or ground. See the NOTICE and CAUTION below.
Controlling Speed To move the truck either forward or reverse, move the multi-function handle in the direction that you want the truck to move. Move the handle toward the front of the truck to go forward or toward the rear of the truck to move the truck in reverse.
Operating Safely WARNING Safe operation is the responsibility of the operator. Watch where you are going. Don't go if you can't see. Before driving, check all around to be sure that your intended path of travel is clear of obstructions and pedestrians. While driving, be alert for pedestrians, other vehicles or obstructions in your path of travel.
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Always be in full control of your lift truck... Never operate a lift truck or its attachments if you are not in the desig- nated operator's position. Never operate a lift truck when your hands are wet or greasy. Always pick the smoothest travel route for your lift truck. Avoid bumps, holes, slick spots, and loose objects or debris in your path that may cause the truck to swerve or tip.
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CAUTION Be sure that your truck is the correct fire safety type for the area in which you are working. The proper type designation for this truck is listed on the nameplate. In areas classified as hazardous, use only trucks approved for use in those areas.
Adjusting the Load Forks The load forks are adjustable on the car- riage fork bar. Forks should be spaced as far apart as the load being carried will allow. Both forks should always be the same distance from the center of the fork carriage.
WARNING Slack chains mean rail or carriage hang-up. Raise the up- right before you move. If the upright malfunctions in any way or becomes stuck in a raised position, operate the lift control to eliminate any slack chains. Have the truck fixed by a trained and authorized mechanic.
Watch clearances around the truck and load as you travel. Raise the forks or attachment only to pick up or stack a load. Look out for ob- structions, especially overhead. Be aware that exaggerated tail swing, when turning while traveling forward, is a characteristic of lift trucks that are steered by the rear wheels.
If the forks are longer than the load, move the tips partially under the load without extending beyond the load. Raise the load to clear the floor. Back out several inches, or whatever distance is necessary, then set the load down and move forward until the load is positioned against the face of the forks.
Stacking To put a load on a stack: Approach slowly and align the lift truck and load squarely with the stack. Level the load as the lift truck is nearing the stack using the Fork Level function. Move forward, slowly, until the load is almost touching the stack.
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To move a load from a stack: Approach the stack carefully, truck lined up squarely with the load. With upright vertical, raise the forks to the correct height for freely engaging the load pallet. Adjust fork angle as necessary to fit squarely under the load. Move forward until the forks are under the load. NOTICE Be sure that the forks do not extend beyond the load, causing damage or tipping of other adjacent loads or...
After Operating the Truck Always leave your lift truck in a safe condition. When you leave your truck, or park it, follow these safety rules: • Park in a safe area away from normal traffic. • Never park on a grade. • Never park in areas that block emergency routes or equipment, access to fire aisles, or stairways and fire equipment.
Introduction Regular maintenance and care of your lift truck is not only important for full and efficient truck life; it is essential for your safety. The importance of maintaining your lift truck in a safe operating condition by servicing it regularly and, when necessary, repairing it promptly cannot be em- phasized too strongly.
When in doubt of any maintenance procedure, please contact your local CLARK dealer. 1. Electric powered industrial trucks can become hazardous if main- tenance is neglected. Therefore, suitable maintenance facilities and trained personnel and procedures shall be provided.
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CAUTION Refer to the "Jacking and Blocking" section in the Service Manual for proper procedures. 9. Operation of the truck to check performance must be conducted in an authorized, safe, clear area. 10. Before starting to operate the truck: a. Be in a safe operating position. b.
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WARNING Always put oak blocks under the carriage and upright rails when it is necessary to work with the upright in an elevated position. 16. The truck manufacturer's capacity, operation, and maintenance instruction plates, tags, or decals must be maintained in legible condition.
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Your local CLARK dealer is prepared to help you with your Planned Maintenance Program, if you want assistance. Your CLARK dealer has specially trained service personnel who are authorized to check your lift truck according to the applicable safety regulations.
9. Steer Motor 4. Control Panel 10. Sump Tank 5. Battery 11. Lift Pump 6. Steer Axle and Housing 12. Steer Handle The truck shown above is a typical representation of a CLARK electric reach truck. Your model may very slightly.
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The maintenance time intervals referred to in this manual relate to truck operating hours as recorded by the diagnostic system and based on experience which CLARK has found to be convenient and suitable under typical (normal or average) operating conditions, as follows:...
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Normal Operation: Basically, eight-hour material handling, mostly in buildings or in clean, open air on clean paved surfaces. Severe Operation: Prolonged operating hours or constant usage. Extreme Operation: • In sandy or dusty locations, such as: cement plants, lumber mills, and coal dust or stone crushing sites •...
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Electric Truck Planned Maintenance Report Form (PM Report Form). Copies of this form may be obtained from your authorized CLARK dealer. We recommend that you use this form as a checklist and a record of your inspection and truck condition.
How to Perform Planned Maintenance Visual Inspection First perform a visual inspection of the lift truck and its components. Walk around the truck and take note of any obvious damage or main- tenance problems. Check to be sure all capacity, safety, and warning plates attached are legible.
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IMPORTANT If the lift truck is not equipped with a load backrest, or it has been removed, then fork stops must be installed on each side of the carriage to prevent the forks from being unintentionally forced off of the carriage during operation. Upright Assembly Inspect the upright assembly: rails, carriage rollers, lift chains, and lift and tilt cylinders.
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Shank Forks 1" MAX Inspect the load forks for cracks, breaks, bending and wear. The fork top surfaces should be level and even with each other. The height difference between both fork tips 20" Carpenter Square should be no more than 3% of the fork length.
Wheels and Tires Check the condition of the drive and steer wheels and tires. Remove objects that are embedded in the tire. Inspect the tires for excessive wear and breaks or "chunking out" and bond failure between the tire and the rim. Check all wheel lug bolts to be sure none are loose or missing.
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Diagnostic Display The standard diagnostic display indi- cates the operating hours registered on the truck, a scale of usable charge left on the battery and fault codes. The hour meter or fault codes display when the key switch is ON. An alarm is indicated along with the wrench symbol.
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Parking Brakes Operate parking brakes; multi function handle, all hydraulic controls - lift, tilt, reach and side shift (if installed); directional controls; and steering system. Be sure all controls operate freely and return to neutral properly. The NPX 17-22 reach truck is equipped with an electromagnetic released applied brake.
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Lift Mechanisms and Controls Check the function of the lift system and controls. Tilt the forks back by moving the mini joystick downward until the forks reach the full back tilt position. Tilt the forks forward moving the mini joystick upward until the forks are in the vertical position. Release the lever.
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Steering System NOTICE The steering system, steer axle, and steering linkage on your truck should be inspected periodically for abnormal looseness and damage, leaking seals, etc.. Also, be alert for any changes in steering action. Hard steering, excessive free play (looseness), or unusual sound when turning or maneuvering indicates a need for inspection or servicing.
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TRACTION CONTROL WARNING Be sure to make a record of all maintenance and operating problems you find. Do not attempt to make repairs unless you are a trained and authorized mechanic. Test for correct function of the traction control. Check creep speed, maximum speed, and plugging.
Checking the Hydraulic Fluid Check the hydraulic sump tank fluid level. Correct fluid level is important for proper system operation. Low fluid level can cause pump damage. Hydraulic fluid expands as its temperature rises. Therefore, it is preferable to check the fluid level at operating temperature (after approximately 30 minutes of truck operation).
Air Cleaning the Truck Always maintain a lift truck in a clean condition. Do not allow dirt, dust, lint, or other contaminants to accumulate on the truck. Keep the truck free from leaking oil and grease. Wipe up all oil spills. Keep the controls and floorboards clean, dry, and safe.
Electric Truck Battery Maintenance BATTERY SERVICE AREA SMOKING 718062 Battery charging installations must be located in areas designated for that purpose. These areas must be kept free of all non-essential combustible materials. Facilities must be provided for: • Flushing spilled electrolyte •...
Battery Handling 1. Change (remove) or service storage batteries only in an area designated for this purpose. 2. Be sure this area has provisions to flush and neutralize spillage, to ventilate fumes from gassing batteries, and for fire protection. 3. This area should be equipped with material-handling tools de- signed for removing and replacing batteries, including a conveyor or overhead hoist.
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6. Chain hoists or power battery hoists must be equipped with load- chain containers to accumulate the excess lifting chain. 7. Keep all tools and other metallic objects away from the termi- nals. WARNING BATTERY SERVICE: Battery service must be done by trained and authorized personnel.
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WARNING EXPLOSIVE GASES: Do not smoke or have open flames or sparks in battery charging areas or near batteries. An explosion can cause injury or death. 3. When charging batteries, the vent caps must be kept in place to avoid electrolyte spray. Care must be taken to assure that vent caps are open (clean) and functioning.
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4. When removing the battery from a stand-up type lift trucks use an ap- proved side loading battery device similar to the illustration shown. IMPORTANT See device manufacturers instruc- tions for proper operation. 5. Use an insulated spreader bar to lift or transport a truck battery.
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Refer to the battery manufacturer or supplier for their recommended battery maintenance and care procedures. BATTERY SAVER and CLEANER, CLARK Part No. 886398, may be used to clean and protect the truck battery. New Truck Batteries: Apply a light coat of BATTERY SAVER and CLEANER to entire surface of battery.
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Battery Installation 1. The NPX17, NPX20, NPX22 and NPX15D are different lifting capacities. Each capacity requires specific battery widths and minimum weights. Consult your data plate for the correct battery size. 2. Use only a lead-acid battery with the voltage and ampere-hour rating specified for the truck.
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NPX15D-22 Clark products and specification are subject to improvements and changes without notice or obligation. Model Designation — Rated Load Capacity NPX17 3,500 lbs @ 24 in [1750 kg @ 500 mm] NPX20 4,000 lbs @ 24 in [1815 kg @ 500 mm]...
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Hydraulic Sump (Useable Volume): 8.25 gal (31.2 L) Hydraulic Fluid Recommendation Part Number Normal Temperature - AW ISO32 (CLARK MS-68) 1802155 Cold Storage - AW ISO32 HVI (CLARK MS-68) 1807033 Drive Axle Fluid Recommendation: SAE 80W-90 (GL-5) 1808014 Multi-Purpose Grease...
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Scan Link Below Safety Starts with You! OM-731 700 Enterprise Drive Lexington KY 40510 Additional copies of this manual are available from your CLARK dealer.
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