Nuvoton NAU8224 Quick Start Manual

3.1 w stereo filter-free class-d audio amplifier with 2 wire interface gain control
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GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The NAU8224 is a stereo high efficiency filter-free Class-D audio amplifier, which is capable of driving a 4Ω load with
up to 3.1W output power. This device provides chip enable pin with extremely low standby current and fast start-up
time of 3.4ms. The NAU8224 features a highly flexible 2 wire interface with many useful gain settings. The gain can
be selected from 24dB to -62dB (plus mute) by using 2 wire interface and GS pin.
The NAU8224 is ideal for the portable applications of battery drive, as it has advanced features like 87dB PSRR, 91%
efficiency, ultra-low quiescent current (i.e. 2.1mA at 3.7V for 2 channels) and superior EMI performance. It has the
ability to configure the inputs in either single-ended or differential mode. NAU8224 is available in Miniature QFN-20
package.
FEATURES
Low Quiescent Current:
2.1mA at 3.7V for 2 channels
3.2mA at 5V for 2 channels
Gain Setting with 2 wire interface and GS pin
24dB to -62dB (plus mute)
Powerful Stereo Class-D Amplifier:
2ch x 3.1W (4Ω @ 5V, 10% THD+N)
2ch x 1.26W (4Ω @ 3.7V, 1% THD+N)
2ch x 1.76W (8Ω @ 5V, 10% THD+N)
2ch x 0.76W (8Ω @ 3.7V, 1% THD+N)
Low Output Noise: 20 µV
87dB PSRR @217Hz
Low Current Shutdown Mode
Click-and Pop Suppression
Package: QFN-20
Package is Halogen-free, RoHS-compliant and
TSCA-compliant
Feb 1, 2023
3.1W Stereo Filter-Free Class-D Audio Amplifier
0dB gain
RMS @
Page 1 of 34
with 2 wire interface gain control
Applications
Notebooks / Tablet PCs
Personal Media Players / Portable TVs
MP3 Players
Portable Game Players
Digital Camcorders
NAU8224
Rev 1.1

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Summary of Contents for Nuvoton NAU8224

  • Page 1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION The NAU8224 is a stereo high efficiency filter-free Class-D audio amplifier, which is capable of driving a 4Ω load with up to 3.1W output power. This device provides chip enable pin with extremely low standby current and fast start-up time of 3.4ms.
  • Page 2 SCLK Protection SDIO Right Gain Class D Right Stage Modulator 24dB to Driver -62dB and mute NAU8224 Figure 1: NAU8224Block Diagram 2 Pinout- QFN 20 (TOP VIEW) OUTLP OUTRP NAU8224 Stereo Class D SDIO QFN 20-Pin SCLK Part Number Dimension...
  • Page 3: Pin Descriptions

    Analog Input Thermal Tab (must be connected to VSS, QFN-20 package, only) Notes 1. Pins designated as NC (Not Internally Connected) should be left as no-connection Table 1: NAU8224 Pin description Feb 1, 2023 Page 3 of 34 Rev 1.1...
  • Page 4: Electrical Characteristics

    3 Electrical Characteristics ° = ∞, Bandwidth = 20Hz to 22kHz, T Conditions: EN = VDD = 5V, VSS = 0V, Av = 12dB Z = 25 Parameter Symbol Comments/Conditions Units Power Delivered = 4Ω + 33µH VDD = 5.0V THD + N = 10% VDD = 3.7V 1.57...
  • Page 5 Av = 18dB (A-weighted) Av = 24dB (A-weighted) The following setup is used to measure the above parameters 0.47uF AUX0025 Audio Precision Audio Precision NAU8224 Low pass filter Input Output 0.47uF Feb 1, 2023 Page 5 of 34 Rev 1.1...
  • Page 6 Digital Serial Interface Timing STAH SDIOS SDIOH STAH SDIO SCKH FALL SCLK SCKL RISE STAS STOS Two wire control mode timing Symbol Description Unit SDIO falling edge to SCLK falling edge hold timing in STAH START / Repeat START condition SCLK rising edge to SDIO falling edge setup timing in STAS Repeat START condition...
  • Page 7: Absolute Maximum Ratings

    Condition Typ. Max. Unit Test Conditions µA Input Leakage Current SCLK, SDIO VDD = 5.5V Input High Voltage VIH Input low Voltage VIL 0.3 VDD VOH (SCLK, SDIO) VOL (SCLK, SDIO) 0.2 VDD IOL = 1 mA SDIO, SCLK; pull up resistor value Absolute Maximum Ratings Condition Units...
  • Page 8 It also provides the following special features. Gain Setting with 2 wire interface control The NAU8224 has a GS pin, which can control five selectable gain settings (i.e. 0dB / 6dB / 12dB / 18dB / 24dB). GS Pin Configuration...
  • Page 9 VLCRTL[5:0 GAINDEC[4:0]=0x0 GAINDEC[4:0]=0x0 GAINDEC[4:0]=0x0 GAINDEC[4:0]=0x0 GAINDEC[4:0]=0x1 (GS pin set to 0dB (GS pin set to 6dB (GS pin set to 12dB (GS pin set to 18dB (GS pin set to 24dB Reg 0x1B position) position) position) position) position) 0 dB 6 dB 12 dB 18 dB...
  • Page 10 I2C protocol. This protocol defines any device that sends CLK onto the bus as a master, and the receiving device as slave. The NAU8224 can function only as a slave device. An external clock drives the device, and in accordance with the protocol, data is sent to or from the device accordingly.
  • Page 11 The NAU8224 is permanently programmed with “010 1010” (0x2A) as the Device Address. If the Device Address matches this value, the NAU8224 will respond with the expected ACK signaling as it accepts the data being transmitted into it. DATA BYTE...
  • Page 12: Register Map

    5.1.5 2-Wire Timing The NAU8224 is compatible with serial clock speeds defined as “standard mode” with SCLK 0 - 100 kHz, and “fast mode” with SCLK 0 - 400 kHz. At these speeds, the total bus line capacitance load is required to be 400 pF or less.
  • Page 13: Device Protection

    5.4.1 Thermal Overload Protection When the device internal junction temperature reaches 130°C, the NAU8224 will disable the output drivers. When the device cools down and a safe operating temperature of 115°C has been reached for at least about 47ms, the output drivers will be enabled again.
  • Page 14: Short Circuit Protection

    5.4.3 Supply under Voltage Protection If the supply voltage drops under 2.1V, the output drivers will be disabled while the NAU8224 control circuitry still operates. This will avoid the battery supply to drag down too low before the host processor can safely shut down the devices on the system.
  • Page 15: Typical Operating Characteristics

    6 Typical Operating Characteristics = ∞, Bandwidth = 20Hz to 22kHz, T Conditions: EN = V = 5V, VSS = 0V, Av = 12dB, Z = 25°C, unless otherwise noted Efficiency Vs Output Power = 5.0V) ZL=4Ω+33uH ZL=8Ω+68uH Output Power(W) Efficiency Vs Output Power = 3.7V) ZL=4Ω+ 33uH...
  • Page 16 THD+N vs Frequency = 3.7V, ZL= 8Ω + 68uH) Pout 0.2W Pout 0.4W 0.01 0.001 2000 20000 Frequency(Hz) THD+N vs Frequency = 4.2V, ZL= 8Ω + 68uH) Pout 0.2W Pout 0.6W 0.01 0.001 2000 20000 Frequency(Hz) Feb 1, 2023 Page 16 of 34 Rev 1.1...
  • Page 17 THD+N vs Frequency = 5V, ZL= 8Ω + 68uH) Pout 0.2W Pout 1.2W 0.01 0.001 2000 20000 Frequency(Hz) THD+N vs Pout = 3.7V, ZL = 8Ω + 68uH) f 100Hz f 1kHz f 6kHz 0.01 0.001 Pout (W) Feb 1, 2023 Page 17 of 34 Rev 1.1...
  • Page 18 THD+N vs Pout = 4.2V, ZL= 8Ω + 68uH) f 100Hz f 1kHz f 6kHz 0.01 0.001 Pout (W) THD+N vs Pout = 5V, ZL=8Ω + 68uH) f 100Hz f 1kHz f 6kHz 0.01 0.001 Pout (W) Feb 1, 2023 Page 18 of 34 Rev 1.1...
  • Page 19 THD+N vs Frequency = 3.7V, ZL= 4Ω + 33uH) Pout 0.2W Pout 0.8W 0.01 0.001 2000 20000 Frequency(Hz) THD+N vs Frequency = 4.2V, ZL= 4Ω + 33uH) Pout 0.2W Pout 1W 0.01 0.001 2000 20000 Frequency(Hz) Feb 1, 2023 Page 19 of 34 Rev 1.1...
  • Page 20 THD+N vs Frequency = 5V, ZL= 4Ω + 33uH Pout 1.5W Pout 2W 0.01 0.001 2000 20000 Frequency (Hz) THD+N vs Pout = 3.7V, ZL= 4Ω + 33uH) f = 100Hz f = 1kHz f = 6kHz 0.01 0.001 Pout (W) Feb 1, 2023 Page 20 of 34 Rev 1.1...
  • Page 21 THD+N vs Pout = 4.2V, ZL= 4Ω + 33uH) f = 100Hz f = 1kHz f = 6kHz 0.01 0.001 Pout (W) THD+N vs Pout = 5V, ZL= 4Ω + 33uH) f = 100Hz f = 1kHz 0.01 f = 6kHz 0.001 Pout (W) Feb 1, 2023...
  • Page 22 Gain 0dB Gain vs Frequency Gain 6dB Gain 12dB Gain 18dB Gain 24dB 2000 20000 Frequency (Hz) Crosstalk vs Frequency Left to Right Right to Left -100 -120 2000 20000 Frequency (Hz) Feb 1, 2023 Page 22 of 34 Rev 1.1...
  • Page 23 AC PSRR vs Supply Voltage PSRR @Gain 0dB, 1KHz -100 Supply Voltage (V) AC PSRR vs Frequency PSRR @ Gain 0dB -100 2000 20000 Frequency (Hz) Feb 1, 2023 Page 23 of 34 Rev 1.1...
  • Page 24 Feb 1, 2023 Page 24 of 34 Rev 1.1...
  • Page 25 SupplyVoltage vs SupplyCurrent Supply Voltage (V) Feb 1, 2023 Page 25 of 34 Rev 1.1...
  • Page 26: Application Information

    7 Application Information Application diagram 10uF 0.1uF OUTRP OUTLP NAU8224 0.1uF 10uF 10uF 0.1uF Shutdown Stereo Class D SDIO QFN 20-Pin SDIO Control SCLK SCLK Right Single ended input 0.47uF 0.47uF Left Single ended input 0.47uF 0.47uF 100k OPTIONAL 0.1uF...
  • Page 27: Component Selection

    The NAU8224 QFN package uses an exposed pad on the bottom side of the package to dissipate excess power from the output drivers. This pad must be soldered carefully to the PCB for proper operation of the NAU8224. This pad is internally connected to Vss.
  • Page 28 The PCB has to be designed in such a manner that it should have nine vias in 3x3 grid under NAU8224. The vias should have hole size of 12mil and a spacing of 30mils. The pad size of the vias is 24mils. The vias on the top side of the board should be connected with a copper pour that has an area of 2mm x 2mm, centered underneath the NAU8224.
  • Page 29 LC filter The LC filter is used to suppress the low frequency emissions. The following diagram shows the NAU8224 outputs connected to the speaker with LC filter circuit. R is the resistance of the speaker coil.
  • Page 30 In addition, slew rate control on the output drivers allows the application of ‘filter less’ loads, while suppressing EMI at high frequencies. The below graph shows the EMI performance of NAU8224 with ferrite beads and speaker cable length of 30cm.
  • Page 31: Package Dimensions

    8 Package Dimensions QFN20L 4X4 MM^2, Pitch:0.50 MM TOP VI EW BOTTOM VI EW Feb 1, 2023 Page 31 of 34 Rev 1.1...
  • Page 32: Ordering Information

    9 ORDERING INFORMATION Part Number Dimension Package Package Material NAU8224YG 4x4 mm QFN-20 Green NAU8224 _ _ Package Material: Green Package (Halogen-free, RoHS-compliant) & TSCA-compliant Package Type: QFN-20 Feb 1, 2023 Page 32 of 34 Rev 1.1...
  • Page 33: Revision History

    10 REVISION HISTORY REVISION DATE DESCRIPTION Aug, 2012 Initial Release Update Halogen-free, RoHS-compliant and TSCA- Feb 1, 2023 compliant description Feb 1, 2023 Page 33 of 34 Rev 1.1...
  • Page 34 All Insecure Usage shall be made at customer’s risk, and in the event that third parties lay claims to Nuvoton as a result of customer’s Insecure Usage, customer shall indemnify the damages and liabilities thus incurred by Nuvoton.

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