NETGEAR WG311T Installation Manual
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NETGEAR WG311T Installation Manual

108 mbps wireless pci adapter
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Installation Guide for the
NETGEAR 108 Mbps
Wireless PCI Adapter
WG311T
NETGEAR, Inc.
4500 Great America Parkway
Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA
Version v1.0
December 2003

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  • Page 1 Installation Guide for the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T NETGEAR, Inc. 4500 Great America Parkway Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA Version v1.0 December 2003...
  • Page 2 In the interest of improving internal design, operational function, and/or reliability, NETGEAR reserves the right to make changes to the products described in this document without notice. NETGEAR does not assume any liability that may occur due to the use or application of the product(s) or circuit layout(s) described herein.
  • Page 3 This device may not cause harmful interference This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. FCC Radio Frequency Interference Statement NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T Tested to Comply with FCC Standards FOR HOME OR OFFICE USE...
  • Page 4 If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: •...
  • Page 5 Canadian Department of Communications Radio Interference Regulations This digital apparatus (Model WG311T Wireless PCI Adapter) does not exceed the Class B limits for radio-noise emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
  • Page 6 December 2003...

  • Page 7: Table Of Contents

    Contents Chapter 1 Introduction About the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T ........1-1 Key Features and Related NETGEAR Products ............1-1 What’s in the Box? ......................1-2 A Road Map for ‘How to Get There From Here’ .............1-2 Chapter 2 Basic Setup What You Will Need Before You Begin ................2-1...
  • Page 8 Identifying the Wireless Network Name (SSID) and WEP Security Settings ...3-9 How to Configure WEP Encryption Security ............3-10 Statistics Page ......................3-12 Advanced Settings Page ..................3-13 Appendix A Technical Specifications Appendix B Wireless Networking Basics Wireless Networking Overview ..................B-1 Infrastructure Mode ....................B-1 Ad-Hoc Mode (Peer-to-Peer Workgroup) ..............
  • Page 9 Glossary List of Glossary Terms ....................D-1 Index Contents...
  • Page 10 Contents...

  • Page 11: Introduction

    About the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T The NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T gives you flexibility to install the PC in the most convenient location available. The WG311T frees you from traditional Ethernet wiring that is limited by cabling requirements.

  • Page 12: What's In The Box

    • Warranty card • Support information card If any of the parts are incorrect, missing, or damaged, contact your NETGEAR dealer. Keep the carton, including the original packing materials, in case you need to return the product for repair. Introduction...

  • Page 13: A Road Map For 'How To Get There From Here

    Installation Guide for the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T A Road Map for ‘How to Get There From Here’ The introduction and adoption of any new technology can be a difficult process. Wireless technology has removed one of the barriers to networking—running wires. It allows more people to try networking, while at the same time exposes them to the inherent complexity of networking.
  • Page 14 Installation Guide for the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T Table 1-1. A Road Map for How to Get There From Here If I Want To? What Do I Do? What’s Needed? How Do I? Protect my To learn about wireless 1.
  • Page 15 Installation Guide for the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T Table 1-1. A Road Map for How to Get There From Here If I Want To? What Do I Do? What’s Needed? How Do I? Exchange files For assistance with Windows 1.
  • Page 16 Installation Guide for the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T Table 1-1. A Road Map for How to Get There From Here If I Want To? What Do I Do? What’s Needed? How Do I? Use printers in Windows Domain settings are 1.

  • Page 17: Basic Setup

    Chapter 2 Basic Setup This section describes how to install your NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T and set up basic wireless connectivity on your Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN). Advanced wireless network configuration is covered in Chapter 3, “Configuration”...

  • Page 18: Observe Location And Range Guidelines

    802.11g effective range will decrease if such materials are between the devices. Two Basic Operating Modes The WG311T Wireless PCI Adapter, like all 802.11b/g adapters, can operate in the following two basic modes: •...

  • Page 19: Wg311T Default Wireless Configuration Settings

    ANY — a special name which indicates the first available network will be used : In order for the WG311T Wireless PCI Adapter to communicate with a wireless access Note point or wireless adapter, all devices must be configured with the same wireless network name (SSID).

  • Page 20: Basic Installation Instructions

    Installation Guide for the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T Basic Installation Instructions Use the procedure below that corresponds to the version of Windows you are using. For Windows XP Users Installing a WG311T Install the WG311T driver and configuration utility software.
  • Page 21 Installation Guide for the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T Install the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T. Shut down the PC and remove the power cord. Hold the PCI Adapter with the NETGEAR logo facing up and insert it into an available PCI slot.
  • Page 22 Installation Guide for the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T Configure your WG311T. Click the icon in the Windows system tray to open the WG311T Smart Right-click here to display this menu. Wireless Settings Utility. The utility opens to the Settings tab page.
  • Page 23 Installation Guide for the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T Verify wireless connectivity to your network. Open the WG311T utility by clicking on the icon in the Windows system tray. Verify that your connection information matches your wireless network.

  • Page 24: For Windows 2000 & 98Se/Me Users Installing A Wg311T

    Installation Guide for the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T For Windows 2000 & 98SE/Me Users Installing a WG311T Install the WG311T driver and configuration utility software. Note: Windows 2000 may require you to be logged on with administrator rights.
  • Page 25 Installation Guide for the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T Install the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T. Shut down the PC and remove the power cord. Insert the WG311T Wireless PCI Adapter with the NETGEAR logo facing up into an available PCI slot.
  • Page 26 Installation Guide for the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T Configure your WG311T and save the Profile. Open the WG311T Smart Wireless Click here to open the configuration utility. Settings Utility by clicking on the icon in WG311T system tray icon the Windows system tray.
  • Page 27 Installation Guide for the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T Verify wireless connectivity to your network. Verify that your connection information matches your wireless network. Note: You can use the Networks tab to verify the availability of wireless networks and their SSIDs.

  • Page 28: Wg311T Wireless Connection Indicators

    Installation Guide for the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T WG311T Wireless Connection Indicators The NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T SysTray icon, which is on the System Tray portion of the taskbar in the Microsoft Windows desktop, is an indicator that gives you feedback on the status of your wireless connection.

  • Page 29: Basic Troubleshooting Tips

    Installation Guide for the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T Basic Troubleshooting Tips If you have problems connecting to your wireless network, try the tips below. Symptom Cause Solution I can connect to This could be a Check to make sure that the access point is physically...

  • Page 30: About Page

    Installation Guide for the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T About Page The About page displays important information about the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T. The About page shows the following information: • Regional Domain: This is the region setting for the wireless adapter. The approved channels for this region are automatically scanned.

  • Page 31: Configuration

    Wireless Networks tab and then clear the “Use Windows to configure my wireless network settings” check box. Understanding the Configuration Options The WG311T configuration utility provides a complete and easy to use set of tools to: • Configure wireless settings.

  • Page 32: Networks Page

    Installation Guide for the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T For example, if you use your PC to connect to a wireless network in an office and a wireless network in your home, you can create a profile for each wireless network. Then, you can easily load the profile that has all the configuration settings you need to join the network you are using at the time.

  • Page 33: Connect To An Access Point In Infrastructure Mode

    The highlighted SSID is the one currently connected. Connect to an Access Point in Infrastructure Mode This section provides instructions for configuring the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T to connect to a wireless access point. How to Configure an Infrastructure Mode Profile Follow the instructions below to configure an infrastructure mode profile for connecting to an access point.
  • Page 34 Installation Guide for the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T Click on the Settings tab to display the view shown below. Figure 3-2: Settings tab page 2. Configure the wireless Network settings. In the Network Type section, be sure that Infrastructure is selected.

  • Page 35: Connecting To Another Pc In Ad-Hoc Mode

    C-1. Connecting to Another PC in Ad-Hoc Mode The computer-to-computer setting of the WG311T uses Ad-Hoc mode. Ad-Hoc mode is an 802.11 networking framework in which devices or computers communicate directly with each other, without the use of an access point. For example, this mode is used when two Windows computers are configured with file and print sharing enabled and you want to exchange files directly between them.
  • Page 36 Installation Guide for the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T Figure 3-3: Settings tab page Click the Settings tab to display the view shown above. Select Ad-Hoc in the Network Type section. Enter the SSID for the Ad-Hoc network.

  • Page 37: How To Start A Computer-To-Computer (Ad-Hoc) Network

    Installation Guide for the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T Assuming the target PC is configured with 192.168.0.1 as its IP address, type ping -t and then click OK. 192.168.0.1 This will cause a continuous ping to be sent to the device with the 192.168.0.1 static IP address.

  • Page 38: Enabling Wireless Security Features

    “Authentication and WEP” on page B-2. In addition to the WG311T wireless security features, you should also configure appropriate LAN network security features such as requiring a user name and password to access the shared resources in your network.

  • Page 39: Identifying The Wireless Network Name (Ssid) And Wep Security Settings

    • Wireless Network Name (SSID): The Service Set Identification (SSID) identifies the wireless local area network. ANY is the default WG311T wireless network name (SSID). You can customize it using up to 32 alphanumeric characters. Write your customized wireless network name (SSID) on the line below.

  • Page 40: How To Configure Wep Encryption Security

    Installation Guide for the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T How to Configure WEP Encryption Security Following the steps below to configure WEP Encryption Security. 1. Run the WG311T Configuration Utility. Open the configuration utility by clicking on the WG311T icon in the Windows system tray.
  • Page 41 Installation Guide for the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T Tip: You can click the Networks tab to view a list of the available wireless networks and their SSIDs at your location. 3. Save your settings in a Profile.

  • Page 42: Statistics Page

    Installation Guide for the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T Statistics Page The Statistics page provides real time and historical trend information on the data traffic and performance of your wireless adapter. Figure 3-6: Statistics tab page • Transmit/Receive Performance (%): A real time graph identifying the Total, Receive, and Transmit utilization as a percentage the total possible.

  • Page 43: Advanced Settings Page

    Installation Guide for the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T Advanced Settings Page Generally, the Advanced settings should not require adjustment. Except for the power saving setting, changing any of the settings incorrectly on this page could cause your wireless connection to fail.
  • Page 44 Installation Guide for the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T 3-14 Configuration...

  • Page 45: Technical Specifications

    Appendix A Technical Specifications This appendix provides technical specifications for the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T Antennae 2 Integrated internal diversity antennae Radio Data Rate 1, 2, 5.5, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54, and 108 Mbps (Auto Rate Sensing) Frequency 2.4GHz to 2.5GHz CCK and OFDM Modulation)
  • Page 46 Installation Guide for the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T Technical Specifications...

  • Page 47: Wireless Networking Basics

    Engineers (IEEE) 802.11b standard for wireless LANs (WLANs) and a product update will bring the WG311T into conformance to the 802.11g standard when it is ratified. On an 802.11b or g wireless link, data is encoded using direct-sequence spread-spectrum (DSSS) technology and is transmitted in the unlicensed radio spectrum at 2.4GHz.

  • Page 48: Ad-Hoc Mode (Peer-To-Peer Workgroup

    Installation Guide for the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T Ad-Hoc Mode (Peer-to-Peer Workgroup) In an ad-hoc network, computers are brought together as needed; thus, there is no structure or fixed points to the network - each node can generally communicate with any other node. There is no Access Point involved in this configuration.

  • Page 49: 802.11 Authentication

    The 802.11 standard defines several services that govern how two 802.11 devices communicate. The following events must occur before an 802.11 Station can communicate with an Ethernet network through an access point such as the one built in to the WG311T: Turn on the wireless station.

  • Page 50: Shared Key Authentication

    Installation Guide for the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T 802.11b Authentication Open System Steps Access Point 1) Authentication request sent to AP IN TER N ET W LA N LO CA L MODEL FVM318 2) AP authenticates Cable/DSL...

  • Page 51: Overview Of Wep Parameters

    Installation Guide for the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T 802.11 Authentication Shared Key Steps Access Point (AP) 1) Authentication request sent to AP IN TER N ET W LA N LO CA L MODEL FVM318 2) AP sends challenge text...

  • Page 52: Key Size

    Installation Guide for the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T Key Size The IEEE 802.11 standard supports two types of WEP encryption: 40-bit and 128-bit. The 64-bit WEP data encryption method, allows for a five-character (40-bit) input. Additionally, 24 factory-set bits are added to the forty-bit input to generate a 64-bit encryption key. (The 24 factory-set bits are not user-configurable).

  • Page 53: Wireless Channels

    Installation Guide for the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T Note: Whatever keys you enter for an AP, you must also enter the same keys for the client adapter in the same order. In other words, WEP key 1 on the AP must match WEP key 1 on the client adapter, WEP key 2 on the AP must match WEP key 2 on the client adapter, etc.
  • Page 54 Installation Guide for the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T The radio frequency channels used are listed in Table 3-1: Table 3-1. 802.11b and g Radio Frequency Channels Channel Center Frequency Frequency Spread 2412 MHz 2399.5 MHz - 2424.5 MHz 2417 MHz 2404.5 MHz - 2429.5 MHz...

  • Page 55: Preparing Your Pcs For Network Access

    Preparing Your PCs for Network Access This appendix describes how to prepare your PCs to connect to the Internet through the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T. For adding file and print sharing to your network, please consult the Windows help information included with the version of Windows installed on each computer on your network.
  • Page 56 Double-click the Network icon. The Network window opens, which displays a list of installed components: You must have an Ethernet adapter or an WG311T, the TCP/IP protocol, and the Client for Microsoft Networks. Note: It is not necessary to remove any other network components shown in the Network window in order to install the adapter, TCP/IP, or Client for Microsoft Networks.

  • Page 57: Enabling Dhcp To Automatically Configure Tcp/Ip Settings In Windows 98 And Me

    Installation Guide for the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T Select Client for Microsoft Networks, and then click OK. If you need to add File and Print Sharing for Microsoft Networks: Click the Add button. Select Client, and then click Add.
  • Page 58 Installation Guide for the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T Verify the following settings as shown: • Client for Microsoft Network exists • Ethernet adapter is present • TCP/IP is present • Primary Network Logon is set to Windows logon Click on the Properties button.

  • Page 59: Selecting The Internet Access Method

    Installation Guide for the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T By default, the IP Address tab is open on this window. • Verify the following: Obtain an IP address automatically is selected. If not selected, click in the radio button to the left of it to select it.

  • Page 60: Configuring Windows 2000 Or Xp For Tcp/Ip Networking

    Installation Guide for the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T Type winipcfg, and then click OK. The IP Configuration window opens, which lists (among other things), your IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway. From the drop-down box, select your Ethernet adapter.

  • Page 61: Dhcp Configuration Of Tcp/Ip In Windows Xp Or 2000

    Installation Guide for the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T DHCP Configuration of TCP/IP in Windows XP or 2000 You will find there are many similarities in the procedures for different Windows systems when using DHCP to configure TCP/IP.
  • Page 62 Installation Guide for the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T Now you should be at the Local Area Network Connection Status window. This box displays the connection status, duration, speed, and activity statistics. Administrator logon access rights are needed to use this window.

  • Page 63: Dhcp Configuration Of Tcp/Ip In Windows 2000

    Installation Guide for the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T Verify that Obtain an IP address automatically radio button is selected and that the Obtain DNS server address automatically radio button is selected. • Click the OK button. This completes the DHCP configuration in Windows XP.
  • Page 64 Installation Guide for the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T The Local Area Connection Properties dialog box appears. Verify that you have the correct Ethernet card selected in the Connect using: box and that the following two items are displayed and selected in the box of “Components checked are used by...

  • Page 65: Verifying Tcp/Ip Properties For Windows Xp Or 2000

    Installation Guide for the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T Verifying TCP/IP Properties for Windows XP or 2000 To check your PC’s TCP/IP configuration: On the Windows taskbar, click the Start button, and then click Run. The Run window opens.
  • Page 66 Installation Guide for the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T C-12 Preparing Your PCs for Network Access...
  • Page 67 Glossary List of Glossary Terms Use the list below to find definitions for technical terms used in this manual. 10BASE-T IEEE 802.3 specification for 10 Mbps Ethernet over twisted pair wiring. 100BASE-Tx IEEE 802.3 specification for 100 Mbps Ethernet over twisted pair wiring. 802.11b IEEE specification for wireless networking at 11 Mbps using direct-sequence spread-spectrum (DSSS) technology and operating in the unlicensed radio spectrum at 2.4GHz.
  • Page 68 .com, .edu, .uk, etc. For example, in the address mail.NETGEAR.com, mail is a server name and NETGEAR.com is the domain. Short for digital subscriber line, but is commonly used in reference to the asymmetric version of this technology (ADSL) that allows data to be sent over existing copper telephone lines at data rates of from 1.5...
  • Page 69 Installation Guide for the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T Short for Internetwork Packet Exchange, a networking protocol used by the Novell NetWare operating systems. Like UDP/IP, IPX is a datagram protocol used for connectionless communications. Higher-level protocols, such as SPX and NCP, are used for additional error recovery services.
  • Page 70 Installation Guide for the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T packet A block of information sent over a network. A packet typically contains a source and destination network address, some protocol and length information, a block of data, and a checksum.
  • Page 71 Installation Guide for the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T wide area network WAN. A long distance link used to extend or connect remotely located local area networks. The Internet is a large WAN. Wi-Fi A trade name for the 802.11b wireless networking standard, given by the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance (WECA, see http://www.wi-fi.net), an industry standards group promoting interoperability among...
  • Page 72 Installation Guide for the NETGEAR 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Adapter WG311T Glossary...
  • Page 73 Index Numerics Wired Equivalent Privacy. See WEP Wireless Ethernet 1 802.11b 1 wireless network name 3 ad-hoc mode 2 BSSID 2 ESSID 2 features 1 infrastructure mode 2 IP networking for Windows 1 Open System authentication 2 Shared Key authentication 2 SSID 3 TCP/IP properties verifying for Windows 5...

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