SG Micro SGM4703 User Manual

High-power stereo class-d audio power amplifier with adjustable power limit and automatic level control

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GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The SGM4703 is a high-power, high efficiency, stereo
Class-D audio power amplifier with adjustable power limit
(APL) and automatic level control (ALC). It operates with a
wide range of supply voltages from 5V to 26V. With 24V
supply voltage, it can deliver 2 × 40W peak output power for a
pair of 8Ω speakers with 10% THD+N.
The high efficiency of SGM4703 extends battery life in playing
music and allows it to deliver an output power of 2 × 20W
without the need for a bulky heat sink on a two-layer system
board. Its high PSRR and low EMI emission reduce system
design and manufacturing complexities, as well as lower
system cost.
The SGM4703 features APL and ALC. The APL limits peak
audio outputs to a user-defined value to protect audio
speakers from excessive power dissipation or over-load. The
APL and ALC adjust the voltage gain of the audio amplifiers in
response to over-limit audio inputs, eliminating output clipping
distortion while maintaining a maximally allowed dynamic
range of audio outputs. The limiting voltage of APL and ALC
can be either a user-defined value or the supply voltage.
The SGM4703 can be configured into driving either a pair of
speakers in Bridge-Tied-Load (BTL) configuration for stereo
applications or a single speaker in Parallel BTL (PBTL)
configuration for mono applications.
The SGM4703 features two PWM modulation schemes for
Class-D audio amplifiers: Dual-Side-Modulation (DSM) and
Single-Side-Modulation (SSM).
In SGM4703, comprehensive protection modes against
various operating faults ensure its safe and reliable operation.
SG Micro Corp
www.sg-micro.com
High-Power Stereo Class-D Audio Power Amplifier
with Adjustable Power Limit and Automatic Level Control
FEATURES
● Wide Range of Supply Voltages from 5V to 26V
● Adjustable Power Limit to Safeguard Audio Speakers
● Automatic Level Control to Eliminate Output Clipping
● 4 Selectable Gain Settings: 20/26/30/34dB
● 3 Selectable ALC Dynamic Characteristics
● 2 Selectable PWM Frequencies with Optional
Spread-Spectrum: 360kHz and 500kHz
● 2 Selectable Modulation Schemes: SSM and DSM
● Optional PBTL Configuration for Mono Applications
● Maximum Output Power in Non-ALC
 2 × 40W (V
= 24V, 8Ω + 33μH, BTL, THD+N = 10%)
DD
 2 × 32W (V
= 24V, 8Ω + 33μH, BTL, THD+N = 1%)
DD
= 24V, 4Ω + 33μH, PBTL, THD+N = 10%)
 80W (V
DD
 64W (V
= 24V, 4Ω + 33μH, PBTL, THD+N = 1%)
DD
● ALC Output Power (THD+N < 0.5%) in ALC
 2 × 30W (V
= 24V, 8Ω + 33μH, BTL)
DD
 2 × 21W (V
= 15V, 4Ω + 33μH, BTL)
DD
 60W (V
= 24V, 4Ω + 33μH, PBTL)
DD
● Wide ALC Dynamic Range: 12dB (V
● Low THD+N: 0.02% (V
● High PSRR: 80dB at 1kHz with SSM
● Protection Modes against Various Operating Faults
Including Under-Voltage, Over-Voltage, Over-Current,
Over-Temperature and DC-Detect
● Available in a Green TSSOP-28 (Exposed Pad)
Package
APPLICATIONS
Bluetooth/Wireless Speakers
Consumer Audio Speakers
Soundbars
SGM4703
= 12V)
DD
= 12V, 4Ω + 33μH, P
DD
O
DECEMBER 2022 – REV. A
= 10W/CH)

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Summary of Contents for SG Micro SGM4703

  • Page 1 ● High PSRR: 80dB at 1kHz with SSM ● Protection Modes against Various Operating Faults The SGM4703 can be configured into driving either a pair of Including Under-Voltage, Over-Voltage, Over-Current, speakers in Bridge-Tied-Load (BTL) configuration for stereo...
  • Page 2 Trace Code Date Code - Year Green (RoHS & HSF): SG Micro Corp defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) and free of halogen substances. If you have additional comments or questions, please contact your SGMICRO representative directly. OVERSTRESS CAUTION...
  • Page 3: Recommended Operating Conditions

    3. The SGM4703 is specfied with an 8Ω resistive load in series with 33µH inductive load or with a 4Ω resistive load in series with 33µH inductive load or with a 2Ω or 3Ω resistive load in series with 15µH inductive load (in PBTL configuration). Without inductive loads, the maximum continous output power will severely suffer from efficiency and thermal degradation.
  • Page 4: Pin Configuration

    (without decoupling capacitor) for mono mode in PBTL configuration. ALC mode select with an on-chip 250kΩ pull-down resistor to ground. Connect to a resistor to ground or leave open to set ALC dynamic characteristic. SG Micro Corp DECEMBER 2022 www.sg-micro.com...
  • Page 5: Typical Application

    GV DD PLIMIT PGND 1μF 1μF INNR INNR VOPR SPEAKER 0Ω 1μF INPR INPR BSTPR 0Ω 0.1μF PVDD MODS PVDD PV DD PV DD PV DD 10nF 1μF 220μF Figure 1. Typical Application Circuit SG Micro Corp DECEMBER 2022 www.sg-micro.com...
  • Page 6: Important Application Notes

    10. The SGM4703 requires adequate power supply 3. Use wide open areas around the SGM4703 on the decoupling to ensure its peak output power, high top and bottom layers of the system board as the efficiency, low distortion, and low EMI emissions.
  • Page 7 = 2 × (10nF + 1μF + 220μF) are placed close to the device. 3. A 33μH inductor was placed in series with the load resistor to emulate a speaker load for all AC and dynamic parameters. SG Micro Corp DECEMBER 2022 www.sg-micro.com...
  • Page 8: Electrical Characteristics

    = 300kΩ GAIN Open or R = 0kΩ FREQ PWM Frequency = 68kΩ or R = 300kΩ FREQ FREQ Dual BTL Configuration A/CH Over-Current Limit LIMIT PBTL Configuration Over-Temperature Threshold ℃ OTSD Over-Temperature Hysteresis ℃ SG Micro Corp DECEMBER 2022 www.sg-micro.com...
  • Page 9 DC Current Protection (DCP) = 12V, Load = 4Ω + 33µH DC-Detect Threshold = 15V, Load = 4Ω + 33µH = 18V, Load = 4Ω + 33µH Fade-In and Fade-Out Fade-In Time FADEIN Fade-Out Time FADEOUT SG Micro Corp DECEMBER 2022 www.sg-micro.com...
  • Page 10 W/CH O,ALC = 20W/CH, Non-ALC Mode 0.02 Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise THD+N = 1.0V , ALC Mode = 20W/CH, Non-ALC Mode Power Efficiency η =1.0V , ALC Mode Signal-to-Noise Ratio = 25W/CH, A-weighted SG Micro Corp DECEMBER 2022 www.sg-micro.com...
  • Page 11 2. All the power efficiency data are given for a two-side, two-layer printed circuit board and shall be used for reference only. The power efficiency will be strongly affected by the thermal dissipation capability of the system board, such as the number of layers and the application of a heat sink. SG Micro Corp DECEMBER 2022...
  • Page 12: Typical Performance Characteristics

    = 30dB = 34dB = 4Ω + 33μH = 8Ω + 33μH 0.01 Dashed lines indicate = 24V, R = 8Ω + 33μH, Non-ALC Mode thermally-limited regions 0.001 0.01 Input Voltage (V Supply Voltage (V) SG Micro Corp DECEMBER 2022 www.sg-micro.com...
  • Page 13 Output Power vs. V Output Power vs. V PLIMIT PLIMIT = 12V, R = 4Ω + 33μH, = 24V, R = 8Ω + 33μH, = 0.50V , APL Mode = 1.0V , APL Mode PLIMIT PLIMIT SG Micro Corp DECEMBER 2022 www.sg-micro.com...
  • Page 14 = 4Ω + 33μH, P = 5W/CH = 15V, R = 3Ω + 15μH, P = 20W, PBTL Mode SSM Mode 0.01 0.01 DSM Mode 0.001 0.001 0.01 1000 10000 100000 Input Voltage (V Input Frequency (Hz) SG Micro Corp DECEMBER 2022 www.sg-micro.com...
  • Page 15 = 12V, R = 3Ω + 15μH, Inputs AC-Grounded DSM Mode, PBTL Mode DSM Mode SSM Mode, PBTL Mode SSM Mode -100 -100 -110 -110 1000 10000 100000 1000 10000 100000 Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz) SG Micro Corp DECEMBER 2022 www.sg-micro.com...
  • Page 16 Audio Outputs during Startup Audio Outputs during Shutdown = 12V, V = 0.1V = 4Ω + 33µH, f = 500Hz = 12V, V = 0.1V = 4Ω + 33µH, f = 5kHz Time (10ms/div) Time (1ms/div) SG Micro Corp DECEMBER 2022 www.sg-micro.com...
  • Page 17: Functional Block Diagram

    GAIN Control Oscillator PWM Freq . FREQ Control UVLO PLIMIT PLIMIT Control Control BSTPR INPR VOPR Input Class-D Output Buffer Modulator Stage INNR VONR BSTNR PBTL Control SGM4703 AGND PGND Figure 3. Block Diagram SG Micro Corp DECEMBER 2022 www.sg-micro.com...
  • Page 18: Application Information

    Operating Mode Control THD+N. The SGM4703 features APL and ALC modes of The high efficiency of SGM4703 extends battery life in operation. In APL mode, peak audio outputs are playing music and allows it to deliver an output power clamped (hard-limited) to a voltage level defined by the of 2 ×...
  • Page 19 5mA. Attack Release MUTE Control The SGM4703 can be configured into mute mode when Figure 6. Automatic Level Control Diagram the PLIMIT pin is pulled low by an inverting transistor, ALC Mode Select as shown in Figure 5. In mute mode, the output stages...
  • Page 20 R INL1/2 INR1/2 INL1/2 INR1/2 pin shorted to GND via a 300kΩ resistor) plays music in As depicted in Figure 8, the unused inputs of SGM4703 a most dynamic manner with some extent of clipping single-ended inputs applications must distortion and higher average output power (loudness).
  • Page 21 α is, the higher the average output power (louder) is, with some degree of compression for high-level PWM Modulation Schemes audio sounds. To accommodate various application requirements, the SGM4703 features two PWM modulation schemes, i.e., α PVDD × Single-Side-Modulation (SSM)
  • Page 22 Without a dedicated pin for the common-mode voltage bias and an external holding capacitor onto the pin, the PBTL Configuration (Mono Mode) SGM4703 achieves a PSRR, 80dB at 1kHz with SSM The SGM4703 features an optional mono mode that scheme.
  • Page 23 PVDD and AVDD supply voltages are turned on. properly powered up and the audio signals at the inputs The SGM4703 employs the EN pin to minimize power are stable. Also, for best power-off pop performance, consumption when not in use. When the EN pin is place the device in shutdown mode prior to removing pulled low, the SGM4703 is forced into shutdown mode.
  • Page 24 4.6V A DC-detect fault is latched and reported on the ). When the supply voltage is removed and UVLOUP FAULTB pin as a low state. Also, the SGM4703 enters drops below 4.3V (V ), the SGM4703 enters into UVLODN into mute mode and remains in mute mode.
  • Page 25 EN pin low, which clears the 47μH. DCP latch. Ferrite Bead Output Filter With an edge-rate control circuitry in SGM4703, it is 10kΩ possible to design a low EMI, highly efficient Class-D GPIO audio amplifier without the need for classic LC...
  • Page 26 Figure 15, can be used for the output filter. 0.22 0.76 0.56 0.77 0.47 0.15 0.68 0.63 0.47 0.22 0.56 SPEAKER 0.57 0.68 0.22 0.53 0.52 Figure 15. LC Output Filter for EMI Reduction SG Micro Corp DECEMBER 2022 www.sg-micro.com...
  • Page 27 Note that the variation of the actual input capacitor on the PVDD power bus in close proximity to resistance will affect the voltage gain proportionally. the SGM4703. Choose R with a tolerance of 2% or better. Decouple the AVDD pin with a 1μF low-ESR ceramic...
  • Page 28: Pcb Layout

    ● Fill both top and bottom layers of the system board GND for SGM4703. All the power ground pins PGND with solid GND metal traces. are directly shorted to the large ground plane GND, ●...
  • Page 29: Typical Application Circuits

    GVDD PGND PLIMIT 1μF INNR VOPR SPEAKER 1μF Ferrite Bead INPR BSTPR 0.1μF PVDD PVDD MODS PV DD PV DD PV DD 220μF 10nF 1μF Figure 17. Single-Ended Inputs in ALC-1 Mode with SSM SG Micro Corp DECEMBER 2022 www.sg-micro.com...
  • Page 30 SPEAKER 4Ω PGND PLIMIT INNR VOPR INPR BSTPR 0.1μF PVDD MODS PVDD PV DD 68kΩ PV DD PV DD 220μF 10nF 1μF Figure 19. Differential Inputs in ALC-2 Mode with DSM in PBTL Configuration SG Micro Corp DECEMBER 2022 www.sg-micro.com...
  • Page 31: Revision History

    REVISION HISTORY NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Original (DECEMBER 2022) to REV.A Page Changed from product preview to production data ............................. All SG Micro Corp DECEMBER 2022 www.sg-micro.com...
  • Page 32: Package Information

    0.039 BSC 0.450 0.750 0.018 0.030 θ 0° 8° 0° 8° NOTES: 1. Body dimensions do not include mode flash or protrusion. 2. This drawing is subject to change without notice. 3. Reference JEDEC MO-153. SG Micro Corp TX00153.002 www.sg-micro.com...
  • Page 33: Tape And Reel Information

    NOTE: The picture is only for reference. Please make the object as the standard. KEY PARAMETER LIST OF TAPE AND REEL Reel Width Reel Pin1 Package Type Diameter (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant (mm) TSSOP-28 13″ 17.6 6.80 10.20 1.60 16.0 (Exposed Pad) SG Micro Corp TX10000.000 www.sg-micro.com...
  • Page 34 PACKAGE INFORMATION CARTON BOX DIMENSIONS NOTE: The picture is only for reference. Please make the object as the standard. KEY PARAMETER LIST OF CARTON BOX Length Width Height Reel Type Pizza/Carton (mm) (mm) (mm) 13″ SG Micro Corp TX20000.000 www.sg-micro.com...

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