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2. Introduction
Thank you for choosing Horizon's T‐2.5KW system as your power generating solution. Based on
Horizon's expertise in modular, redundant fuel cell systems, the T‐2.5KW system is the next step in
simplicity, scalability, modularity and reliability, providing clean, quiet, and reliable power for
backup power applications.
2.1 About This Manual
This manual is intended to provide customers with all the information needed to select, install,
operate, maintain, and troubleshoot the T‐2.5KW system.
2.2 PEM Technology
While there are a number of fuel cell technologies available, the most common and practical
technology for standby power is the proton exchange membrane, or PEM, fuel cell.
The only inputs to the fuel cell are industrial Grade 3.5 hydrogen (99.995% H2 concentration) and
oxygen (air), with the only byproducts being pure water/vapor and heat. As a result, fuel cells are
considered a green technology, making them an attractive solution for installations with emissions
restrictions.
One of the other attributes of a fuel cell that makes it attractive for deployment in many
applications is that a fuel cell produces DC power. This makes a fuel cell akin to a standby rectifier
source, as the power provided from the fuel cell can be directly connected to the site's DC power
bus. In an outage situation, the fuel cell turns on automatically, providing DC power, which was
formerly provided by the rectifiers. DC output also makes the fuel cell ideally suited for hybrid
applications with solar (photovoltaic), wind and battery systems.
The fuel cell is akin to a generator, in that the fuel cell is sized for the power requirement, and can
run indefinitely provided it has a source of fuel. This means fuel cells, when coupled with an
appropriately sized fuel storage solution, can function effectively for long reserve times as a
standby power source in customer applications.
The T‐series system is designed to be a backup power solution for DC power applications within
the transportation, security, wire line and wireless telecommunications, utility, and government
sectors.
The T‐series system is intended to augment traditional DC power systems. A simplified DC
connection diagram is shown in Figure 2‐1.
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