Page 1: About This Manual
About This Manual Thank you for your purchase of a Nikon D1 to improve your enjoyment of this advanced single-lens reflex (SLR) digital camera. As you read through it, you will find explanations not only of how the camera works, but of how certain features can be used to take photographs in a variety of situa- tions.
Page 2 • For Your Safety ... • Caring for the Camera and Battery ... • Notices ... • Table of Contents ... • Overview ... • Getting to Know the Camera... • First Steps ... • Taking Photographs ... • Advanced Photography ... •...
Page 3: For Your Safety
For Your Safety To prevent damage to your Nikon product or injury to yourself or to others, read the following safety precautions in their entirety before using this equipment. Keep these safety instructions where all those who use the product will read them.
Page 4 Use appropriate cables When connecting cables to the input and output jacks, use only the cables provided or sold by Nikon for the purpose, to maintain compliance with product regulations. Keep out of reach of children Particular care should be taken to prevent infants from putting batteries or other small parts into their mouths.
Page 5: Caring For The Camera And Battery
Caring for the Camera and Battery Do not drop The camera and lens ma y malfunction if subjected to strong shocks or vibration. Keep dry This product is not waterproof, and may malfunction if immersed in water or exposed to high levels of humidity.
Page 6 • Do not store the camera with naphtha or camphor moth balls, close to equipment that produces strong magnetic fields, or in areas subject to extremes of temperature, for example near a space heater or in a closed vehicle on a hot day. •...
Page 7: Notices
• Nikon reser ves the right to change the specifications of the hardware and soft- ware described in these manuals at any time and without pr ior notice. • Nikon will not be held liable for any damages resulting from the use of this prod- uct.
Page 8 Interface Cables Use the interface cables sold or provided by Nikon for your equipment. Using other interface cables may exceed the limits of Class B Par t 15 of the FCC rules. Nikon Inc., 1300 Walt Whitman Road, Melville, New Yor k 11747-3064, U.S.A.
Page 9 Notice Concerning Prohibition of Copying or Reproduction Note that simply being in possession of material that has been digitally copied or reproduced by means of a scanner, digital camera or other device is punishable by law. • Items prohibited by law from being copied or reproduced...
Page 10 Windows, MS-Windows and Windows NT trademarks, of Microsoft Cor- poration. CompactFlash is a trademar k of SanDisk corporation. All other tr ade names mentioned in this manual or the other documentation provided with your Nikon product are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
Page 11: Table Of Contents
Table of Contents About This Manual ... For Your Safety ... Car ing for the Camera and Battery ... Notices ... viii Getting Started ... Overview ... Getting to Know the Camera ... Tutorial ... First Steps ... 20 Step 1: Inserting a Batter y ... 22 Step 2: Attaching a Lens ...
Page 12 Playback Options ... 120 Basic Playback ... 122 Playback Menu Options ... 134 Setup Menu Options ... 143 Television Playback ... 146 Connecting to a Computer ... 148 Software for the D1x ... 150 Reading Photographs from Memory Cards ... 154 xiii...
Page 13 Table of Contents Custom Settings and Other Menus ... Custom Settings ... 156 Other Camera Menus ... 186 Technical Notes ... Caring for Your Camera ... 194 Optional Accessories ... 198 Troubleshooting ... 208 Specifications ... 212 Index ... 220 (continued)
Page 14: Getting Started
GETTING STARTED • Overview ... pp. 2–3 • Getting to Know the Camera ... pp. 4–18 About This Section This section describes the symbols and conventions used in this manual and provides a guide to the names and functions of camera controls and icons.
Page 15: Overview
Nikon specifications and could damage your camera. Nikon can not guar antee performance when the camera is used with non-Nikon accessories. Replacing This Manual Should you lose this manual, replacements can be ordered, for a fee, from any authorized Nikon service representative. offers: 15.6 mm (0.93˝...
Page 16 Before taking photographs on important occasions (for example, at weddings or before taking the camera on a trip), take a test shot to ensure that the camera is functioning normally. Nikon will not be held liable for costs or lost profits that may result from product malfunction.
Page 17: Getting To Know The Camera
Getting to Know the Camera Take a few moments to familiarize yourself with camera controls. Camera Body...
Page 18 1 Focus-mode selector dial ... pg. 70 2 Lens release button ... pg. 25 3 DC in, video out connector cover ... pg. 146 4 10-pin remote terminal ... pg. 206 5 Self-timer lamp ... pg. 103 6 Sync terminal for external flash ... pg. 109 7 Mode dial lock release ...
Page 19 Getting to Know the Camera Camera Body (continued) (continued)
Page 20 26 Eyepiece shutter le ver ... pg.103 27 Delete/Format button ... pg. 27, 129 28 Monitor button ... pg. 120, 123 29 LCD monitor ... pg. vii, 17, 120 30 Battery pack latch ... pg. 22 31 MENU button ... pg. 17 32 FUNC button ...pg.
Page 21 Getting to Know the Camera The Top Control Panel The Rear Control Panel (continued)
Page 22 1 Shutter-speed lock indicator ... pg. 94 2 Year/month indicator ... pg. 217 3 Clock battery indicator ... pg. 31 4 Exposure compensation indicator .. pg. 98 5 Bracketing indicator ... pg. 100 6 Exposure mode ... pp. 84–93 7 Flexible program indicator ... pg. 85 8 Flash sync mode ...
Page 23 Getting to Know the Camera The Viewfinder Display (continued)
Page 24 1 12-mm (0.47˝) reference circle for center-weighted metering ... pg. 83 2 Focus brackets (focus areas) ... pg. 73 Spot-metering targets ... pg. 83 3 Focus indicator ... pg. 45 4 Shutter-speed lock ... pg. 94 5 Aperture lock ... pg. 94 6 Exposure mode ...
Page 25 Attaching the Camera Strap Attach the strap securely to the two eyelets on the camera body as shown below. (continued) EG-D1 video cable Reference CD (contains Nikon View 4 Reference Manual ) AN-D1X camera strap* Image database software CD...
Page 26 The Mode Dial To select the operating mode, press the mode-dial lock but- ton and turn the mode dial to the desired setting. Mode Use this mode to reduce blurring caused by camera shake or Self-timer to appear in photographs you take yourself. The camera takes one photograph each time the shutter- Single-frame release button is pressed.
Page 27 Getting to Know the Camera Buttons and Command Dials The main- and sub-command dials are used in combination with the buttons on the top and rear of the camera to adjust a variety of settings. For ease of access when taking photographs in tall (portrait) orientation, a dial that duplicates the functions of the main command dial has been placed close to the shutter-release button for por trait-or ientation photographs.
Page 28 Set or cancel auto bracketing Choose the number of expo- sures and exposure compensa- tion for auto bracketing Choose a value for exposure compensation Set the flash sync mode (when using optional Nikon Speedlight) press rotate and view MODE — —...
Page 29 Getting to Know the Camera Using the Multi Selector Press the multi selector up, down, left, or r ight to perform the following operations. Press Highlight menu items To highlight menu items or options, press the multi selector up or down. Select menu items Press the multi selector to the right to select the highlighted menu item or option (note that some menus do not allow you to make a selection by...
Page 30: Using The Camera Menus
Using the Camera Menus Changes to a variety of settings can be made with the help of menus that appear in the camera monitor. Four menus are available, each of which controls a different aspect of camera operation. Menu Advanced playback operations, such as automated play- back (“slide shows”), deleting multiple images, and PLAYBACK choosing the folder for playback.
Page 31: The Playback Menu
Getting to Know the Camera Choosing a Menu When the mode dial is set to PLAY, pressing the menu. In single-frame, continuous, self-timer, and PC modes, the shooting menu will be displayed. Unlock the multi selector and press the multi selector up or down to display additional menus.
Page 32: Tutorial
TUTORIAL • First Steps ...pp. 20–31 • Taking Photographs ... pp.32–50 About This Section In this section, you will learn how to set up your camera for use and master the basics of simple “point-and-shoot” photography.
Page 33: First Steps
First Steps Before using your camera for the first time, you will need complete the steps shown below. More information on the topics covered in this section may be found in the chapters “Custom Settings and Other Menus” and “Technical Notes. ” TUTORIAL: FIRST STEPS Inserting a Batter y ...
Page 34 SEE ALSO • Caring for the Camera and Battery ... • Technical Notes: Optional Accessories ... • Technical Notes: Optional Accessories ... • Technical Notes: Optional Accessories ... • Custom Settings and Other Menus ... • Technical Notes: Specifications... vi–vii pp.
Page 35: Step 1: Inserting A Batter Y
In this step, you will inser t a battery and check the battery level. Your camera uses a rechargeable nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) power source, the EN-4 battery pack, which is available from Nikon for separate purchase. Contact a Nikon-authorized retailer or representative for information on purchasing EN-4 battery packs.
Page 36 .4 Check the amount of charge remaining Turn the camera on (A) and confirm the batter y level in the control panel on top of the camer a (B). Battery fully charged Low battery Ready a fully-charged spare battery pack (the metering indicator [ ] in the viewfinder will blink to warn that the battery is low, and the display in the viewfinder will turn off to save power when no opera- tions are performed)
Page 37: Step 2: Attaching A Lens
—Attaching a Lens To take full advantage of the complete range of camera features, we recommend that you use a type G or D AF Nikkor CPU lens. CPU lenses have CPU contacts. .1 Attach a lens to the camera body Turn the camera off before attaching or removing lenses (A).
Page 38 .2 Set the lens aperture to the minimum setting You will not need to perform this step if you are using a type G lens (type G lenses are not equipped with an aper ture ring). If you are using another type of lens, set the lens aperture to the highest f- number (minimum aper ture).
Page 39: Step 3: Inserting A Memor Y Card
—Inserting a Memory Card In place of film, your Nikon digital camera uses CompactFlash memory cards to store photographs. This step provides instructions on inserting and formatting memor y cards. When purchasing memor y cards for use in your camera, refer to the list of approved cards in “Technical Notes: Optional Accessor ies.
Page 40: Format The Memory Card
Memory cards may be hot after use. Observe due caution during removal. Format the memory card Memory cards must be formatted before first use. To for mat the memory card, tur n the camera on (A) and hold the exit without formatting the card, press any other button). A blinking For (format) indicator will appear in the control panel on top of the camera (C).
Page 41: Step 4: Choosing A Language
—Choosing a Language Camer a menus and messages can be displayed in English, French, German, and Japa- nese. Before setting the time and date, choose a language for the camera menus as described below. .1 Display the camera menus Turn the camera on (A) and press the current operating mode will be displayed in the monitor (C).
Page 42 .4 Choose a language Press the multi selector to the right to display the Language menu, then press the multi selector up or down until the desired language is highlighted. Press the multi selector to the right to put your choice into effect and return to the SETUP menu.
Page 43: Step 5: Setting The Time And Date
—Setting the Time and Date The time and date is recorded whenever a photograph is taken. To ensure that the correct information is recorded, set the camera’s internal clock-calendar to the cur- rent time and date before using the camera for the first time. .1 Display the camera menus Turn the camera on (A) and press the current operating mode will be displayed in the monitor (C).
Page 44 ( of the camera. This will not affect camera operation, but the correct time and date will no longer be displayed. Take the camera to a Nikon-authorized service center, where the battery can be replaced for a fee.
Page 45: Taking Photographs
Taking Photographs Now that you have set up your camera, you are ready to take photographs. This section describes how to take photographs using autofocus and programmed auto- exposure for “point-and-shoot” photography that produces optimal results in most situations, with no delay between shots to adjust camera settings. Additional infor- mation is available in the “Reference”...
Page 46 SEE ALSO • Operating Mode .. • Sensitivity ... • Focus ... • Exposure ... • Depth-of-Field Preview ... • Technical Notes: Optional Accessories ... • Focus ... • Depth-of-Field Preview ... • Focal Plane Position ... • Metering ... •...
Page 47: Step 0: Before You Begin
—Before You Begin Before taking a photograph with a new camera, be sure you have completed the following steps: .1 Turn the camera on and check the battery level When the camera is turned on (A), the battery level is shown in the control panel on top of the camera (B).
Page 48 .3 Adjust viewfinder diopter Your Nikon camera is equipped with diopter ad- justment to accommodate individual differences in vision. To adjust viewfinder diopter, pull the diopter knob out (1) and rotate it (2) until the focus brack- ets in the viewfinder are in sharp focus. Once you have adjusted diopter to your satisfaction, push the diopter knob back into the body of the camera.
Page 49: Step 1: Adjusting Camera Settings
—Adjusting Camera Settings This section describes how to take a photograph using single-frame mode, single- ser vo autofocus, matrix metering, programmed auto-exposure, a sensitivity (ISO equivalency) setting of 125, a normal image quality setting, and auto white balance. The description below assumes that you are using a type G or D AF-Nikkor lens. These settings will produce optimal results in most situations, with no delay between exposures to adjust camera settings for the next shot.
Page 50 SHOOTING MENU Image Quality White Bal Assign FUNC AF Area Mode File No. Seq. Command Lock Highlight Image Quality (D) and press the multi selector to the right to display the Image Quality menu (E). SHOOTING MENU Image Quality Quality Color Resolution Highlight Quality (F) and press the multi selector to the right to display the Quality...
Page 51 —Adjusting Camera Settings SHOOTING MENU Quality Color Resolution Repeat C–D to display the Image Quality menu, then highlight Color (J) and press the multi selector to the right to display the Color menu (K). SHOOTING MENU Quality Color Resolution Highlight Color (L) and press the multi selector to the right to put your choice into effect and return to the Image Quality menu (M).
Page 52 .3 Adjust sensitivity (ISO equivalency) ( Holding the ISO button down (A), turn the main command dial (B) until 125 is shown in the top and the rear control panel (C). This sets the sensitivity (the digital equivalent of film speed) to a value roughly equivalent to ISO 125. .4 Choose a white-balance setting ( Holding the button down (A), turn the main command dial (B) until A...
Page 53 —Adjusting Camera Settings .6 Choose the AF-area mode ( Set the AF-area mode to single-area AF using the shooting menu as described below. PLAYBACK MENU Delete Slide Show Protect Hide Image Print Set Folder Designate Display Mode SHOOTING MENU Image Quality White Bal Assign FUNC AF Area Mode...
Page 54 .7 Select a focus area ( Unlock the multi selector (A) and press it up and down, left and right until the center focus area is selected in the viewfinder and the control panel on top of the camera (B). Return the multi selector lock to the locked position. .8 Choose a metering method ( Keeping the metering-selector lock-release held down (A-1), turn the meter- ing selector to...
Page 55 —Adjusting Camera Settings .9 Choose an exposure mode ( With the MODE button held down (A), turn the main command dial (B) until the exposure-mode indicator in the top control panel shows auto exposure; C). The camera will automatically adjust shutter speed and aper ture to produce the optimal exposure for your subject.
Page 56: Step 2: Framing A Photograph
—Framing a Photograph When framing photographs, hold the camera as shown below, with your elbow propped lightly against your torso for support. Hold the hand-grip in your right hand and cradle the camera or lens with your left. The shutter-release button for por trait photographs can be used when the camera is in vertical shooting (B).
Page 57: Step 3: Focusing
—Focusing In single-servo AF, the camera focuses on the subject in the selected focus area when the shutter-release button is pressed halfway. Center the focus brackets on your subject (A) and press the shutter-release button halfway (B).
Page 58 The camera will adjust focus automatically, and the results of the autofocus opera- tion will be displayed in the viewfinder. Viewfinder Display The subject is in focus. The camera is focused on an area between camera and subject. The camera is focused on an area behind the subject. The focus indicator flashes to warn that the camera is unable to focus using autofocus.
Page 59: Step 4: Checking Exposure
—Checking Exposure When the shutter-release button is pressed halfway, the camer a will automaticall y adjust shutter speed and ap- erture for optimal results. Check the shutter speed and aper ture indicators in the viewfinder before shooting. If the photo will be over- or under-exposed, one of the following indicators will appear in the viewfinder and in the control panel on top of the camera.
Page 60: Step 5: Shooting
—Shooting Press the shutter-release button smoothly all the way down to take a photograph. While the photograph is being recorded to the memory card, the card access lamp will light. Do not eject the memory card, turn the camera off, remove the batter y, or unplug the AC adapter (available separately) until the lamp has stopped blinking.
Page 61: Step 6: Checking The Results
—Checking the Results Photographs stored on the memory card can be displayed at the touch of a button, even when the camer a is not in playback mode . This allows the results of a photo- graph to be confirmed almost instantly. If you are not satisfied with the photograph, you can adjust settings and take another shot.
Page 62 If the card contains multiple images, you may find it convenient to select the image you wish to view from a menu of thumbnail images, rather than scroll- ing through the photos one frame at a time. Turn the main command dial while holding down the button to cycle through views as follows: single- frame...
Page 63 —Checking the Results .4 View photo information on the selected photograph To view photo information on an image displayed in single-frame review, press the multi selector right or left (to learn more about the photo information display, see “Reference: Playback”). .5 Delete undesired photographs In single-frame or thumbnail review, pressing the current image for deletion.
Page 64: Reference
REFERENCE • Advanced Photography ... pp. 52–119 • Playback ... pp. 120–147 • Connecting to a Computer ... pp. 148–154 About This Section This section covers details of photography, playback, and connecting your camera to a com- puter.
Page 65: Shooting Modes
Shooting Modes Using the mode dial, you can choose between single-frame, continuous, and self- timer modes. To choose an operating mode, press the mode-dial lock but- ton and tur n the mode dial to the desired setting. The following modes are available for shooting photographs: Mode The camera takes one photograph each time the shutter-release button is pressed.
Page 66 Remaining Exposures (Continuous Mode) When the shutter-release button is pressed halfway in continu- ous mode, the number of consecutive photographs that can be taken before the buffer fills is displayed in the control panel on top of the camera. This indicator shows nine when the buffer is empty, and is reduced by one for each photograph in the buffer.
Page 67: Turning The Camera Off
The length of time required to record photographs to a Nikon EC-96CF (96-MB) CompactFlash card is shown in the following table:...
Page 68 25—C-Mode Shooting Speed ( The rate the camera takes photographs in continuous mode can be adjusted using Custom Setting 25. 26—C-Mode Max Shots ( Using Custom Setting 26, the maximum number of shots that can be taken in a single sequence in continuous mode can be set to any value between one and nine (or between one and six in RAW mode) or to any number between one and six (one and four in RAW mode) when ON is chosen for Custom Setting 36.
Page 69: Image Quality
Image Quality The image quality setting controls image quality and image format, which includes image type (color or black-and-white) and image size (in pixels). Image quality settings can be chosen from the image-quality sub-menu, which can be displayed by highlighting Image Quality in the shooting menu and pressing the multi selec- tor to the right.
Page 70 Raw 12-bit data from the CCD are saved directly to the memory card in NEF (RAW) Nikon Electronic Image Format (NEF). Files of this type can only be viewed using Nikon Capture 2 or Nikon View 4. JPEG Fine Images are JPEG-compressed at a ratio of approximately 1 : 4.
Page 71 The Resolution menu is not available at a setting of High > NEF (RAW). When RAW images are viewed using Nikon Capture 2 or Nikon View 4, they will be displayed at 3,008 1,960 pixels.
Page 72 Understanding the Image-Quality Display The current image-quality setting is displayed in the rear control panel as shown at right. An image-qual- ity setting of JPEG Normal is shown as NORM, a file format of YCbCr-TIFF as CbCr, and an image type of black-and-white as B/W.
Page 73 Image Quality (continued) Using the Button to Set Image Quality When Qual is chosen in the Assign FUNC sub-menu, image quality will be as- signed to the button, allowing you to adjust image quality without having to access the camera menus. Pressing the button (A), rotate the main command dial (B) until the desired image quality (compression ratio) setting is showing in the rear control panel (C).
Page 74 As the sub-command dial is rotated, image for mat settings—file format (High image quality only), image type, and image size—will change in the order shown below (a file format of YCbCr-TIFF is shown in the rear control panel as CbCr). HIGH Image Quality CbCr FINE, NORMAL, BASIC Image Quality...
Page 75: Sensitivity (Iso Equivalency)
Sensitivity (ISO Equivalency) If desired, sensitivity can be altered from the default setting, which is roughly equiva- lent to ISO 125. Sensitivity can be raised to take photographs in poor light. Adjusting Sensitivity with the The sensitivity (ISO equivalency) setting can be adjusted by pressing the ISO button (A) and rotating the main command dial (B).
Page 76 Increased Sensitivity Settings Note that raising sensitivity increases the amount of “noise” visible in the final photograph. 20—ISO Step Value ( By default, adjustments to sensitivity are made in increments equivalent to Custom Setting 20 can be used to set the size of the increments to -step increments 1-step increments If possible, the current value for sensitivity is maintained when a new ISO step value is selected.
Page 77: White Balance
A digital camera is able to mimic this adjustment so that colors that appear white to the human eye also appear white in your photographs.
Page 78 Auto white balance (A) can be used with most common light sources. To match white balance to a specific light source, select the appropriate setting from the list above. If desired, these white-balance settings (with the exception of preset white balance) can be fine tuned to match a particular light source ( tively, preset white balance ( sured value.
Page 79 White Balance (continued) Fine-Tuning White Balance At settings other than PRE (preset), white balance can be fine-tuned by pressing the button (A) and rotating the sub-command dial (B). Adjustments of from –3 to +3 can be made in increments of one . Lowering white balance gives images a reddish cast, while r aising white balance gives images a bluish cast.
Page 80: Preset White Balance
Preset White Balance Preset white balance is useful when taking photographs with colored light sources and under other unusual lighting conditions. Recording a Preset White Balance Setting In the shooting menu, highlight White Bal and press the multi selector to the right to display the white-balance menu.
Page 81 White Balance (continued) Under the lighting that will be used in the actual photograph, fr ame a white or neutral gray object so that it fills the viewfinder and then press the shutter-release button all the way down. The shutter will be released and the measured value for white balance stored in camera memory, but no image will be recorded to the memory card.
Page 82 Recalling Preset White Balance • Recalling preset white balance using the Choose a white-balance setting of Preset ( (A) and rotate the sub-command dial (B) until the desired setting is displayed in the rear control panel (C). A setting of is equivalent to Preset-1, set-3.
Page 83: Autofocus
Autofocus The Focus-Mode Selector When the focus mode selector (A) is set to S (single-ser vo autofocus) or C (con- tinuous-ser vo autofocus), the camera focuses automatically when the shutter-re- lease button is pressed halfway (B). When your subject is stationary, single-servo AF allows you to lock focus on the subject by keeping the shutter-release button pressed halfway (or either of the AF- ON buttons pressed).
Page 84 Focus mode Description If the subject is stationary, the camera focuses when the shutter- release button is pressed halfway. Focus remains locked while the Single-ser vo AF shutter-release button is held in this position (focus lock). The (focus priority) shutter can only be released when the in-focus indicator ( ) is displayed (focus priority).
Page 85 Autofocus (continued) The AF-ON Buttons An alternative means of activating autofocus is to press the AF-ON button (A) or, when the shutter-release button for vertical shooting is unlocked, the AF-ON button for ver tical shooting (B). Either operation has the same effect as pressing the shut- ter-release button halfway.
Page 86: Focus Area Selection
Focus Area Selection Your Nikon digital camera is equipped with five focus areas that together cover a wide area of the frame. By choosing a focus area according to your composition and the position of your subject, you can focus on an off-center subject without using focus lock.
Page 87: Af-Area Mode
AF-Area Mode When autofocus is in effect, you can select the AF-area mode depending on whether you want the camera to focus on the subject in a single focus area (single-area AF), or to follow the subject as it shifts from one focus area to the next (dynamic AF). In single-area AF, the choice of focus area is in your hands.
Page 88 The following options are available: Icon Option Dynamic Area AF Single Area AF The current AF-area mode is indicated by the display in the top control panel. Using the Button to Select the AF-Area Mode When AF Area is chosen in the Assign FUNC sub-menu, AF-area mode will be assigned to the button, allowing you to select the AF-area mode without ac- cessing the camera menus.
Page 89 AF-Area Mode (continued) Closest-Subject Priority Closest-subject priority is available when dynamic AF is selected. When this option is in effect, the camera assesses the distance to the subjects in each of the five focus areas and selects the area containing the subject closest to the camera. It then tracks this subject as it moves from one focus area to the next.
Page 90 The focus area can not be selected manually when closest-subject priority is in effect (in closest-subject priority, the camera selects the focus area automatically), and con- sequently focus area indicators are not displayed in the viewfinder or in the control panel on top of the camera.
Page 91: Focus Lock
Focus Lock Focus lock can be used in combination with autofocus to focus on a subject that is not in any of the five focus areas, or on other occasions when the camera would not otherwise be able to focus using autofocus ( Focus lock differs depending on whether you are using single- or continuous-servo AF.
Page 92 Keeping focus locked, recompose your photograph (A) and shoot (B). When focus is locked by pressing the shutter-release button halfway, you can take several photographs in succession at the same focus setting by keeping the shut- ter-release button lightly pressed between each shot. Focus will also remain locked between shots as long as you continue to press the AE-L/AF-L button.
Page 93: Getting Good Results With Autofocus
Getting Good Results with Autofocus Autofocus does not perform well under the conditions listed below. In these cases you can focus manually ( The subject is poorly lit Use a Speedlight with an AF-assist illuminator, such as the SB-28DX or SB-50DX (available separ ately) and select the center focus area.
Page 94: Manual Focus
Manual Focus Manual focus can be used with lenses that do not support autofocus (non-AF Nikkor lenses) or in situations in which autofocus will not produce the desired results. Adjusting Focus in the Viewfinder To use manual focus, turn the focus-mode selector (A) to M and turn the lens focusing ring (B) until the image displayed on the clear matte field in the viewfinder is in focus.
Page 95: Metering
Metering offers a choice of three metering methods, which can be chosen according to how your subject is lit. Note that depending on the lens used, some metering methods may not be available. To choose a metering method, press the metering selector lock release (1) while rotating the metering selector to the desired setting (2).
Page 96 The following options are available: Method Metering is performed by a CCD sensor with 1,005 metering pixels (67 vertical, 15 horizontal), which sets exposure based on a variety of information from all areas of the frame. This system demonstrates its effectiveness most dramatically where bright (white or yellow) or dark (black or dark green) colors occupy most of the frame, when it produces r esults approaching what is seen by the human eye.
Page 97: Exposure Mode
Exposure Mode offers a choice of four manual exposure modes: programmed auto, shutter- priority auto, aperture-priority auto, and manual. Programmed Auto In programmed auto, the camera automatically adjusts shutter speed and aper ture according to the exposure program (see opposite) to produce optimal results. This exposure mode is recommended for snapshots and other unplanned situations that require a quick response.
Page 98: Flexible Program
Flexible Program Programmed auto offers multiple combinations of shutter speed and aperture, each of which will produce the correct exposure, giving you a degree of control over shutter speed and aperture while leaving the camera to set exposure. To choose a new combination of shutter speed and aperture, rotate the command dial (A).
Page 99 Exposure Mode Shutter-Priority Auto In shutter-priority auto, the user sets the shutter speed, while the camera automati- cally adjusts aperture to produce the optimal exposure. Shutter speed can be set to values between thirty and 1/16,000 seconds. Use high shutter speeds to “freeze” motion, low shutter speeds to blur moving objects.
Page 100 Long Time-Exposures Noise may appear in photographs taken at speeds of approximately one second or slower. Exposure Indicators If the subject is too bright or too dark to allow correct exposure, the electronic analog expo- sure display will flash and one of the following indicators will appear in the viewfinder and the control panel on top of the camera: Subject too bright;...
Page 101 Exposure Mode Aperture-Priority Auto In aperture-priority auto, the user sets the aperture, while the camera automatically adjusts shutter speed to produce the optimal exposure. Small aper tures (high f/- numbers) can be used to increase depth of field, bringing both the main subject and the background into focus.
Page 102 Exposure Indicators If the subject is too bright or too dark to allow correct exposure, the electronic analog expo- sure display will flash and one of the following indicators will appear in the viewfinder and the control panel on top of the camera: Subject too bright;...
Page 103 Exposure Mode Manual In manual exposure, the user controls both aperture and shutter speed. The shutter can be held open indefinitely for a long time-exposure (bulb) or shutter speed set to a fixed value between thirty and 1/16,000 seconds. Aperture can be set to values between the minimum and maximum for the lens.
Page 104 Rotate the main command dial to choose a shutter speed (A). Aper ture is set by rotating the sub-command dial (B). 2—EV Steps for Exposure Control ( By default, adjustments to aperture and shutter speed are made in increments equivalent to EV ( step).
Page 105 Exposure Mode Check exposure in the electronic analog exposure displays in the viewfinder and in the control panel on top of the camera as shown below (the illustration below shows the display that appears in the control panel on top of the camera). Adjust shutter speed and aperture until the desired exposure is achieved.
Page 106 AF Micro Nikkor Lenses When the sub-command dial is used to set aperture, the exposure ratio need not be taken into account provided that an external e xposure meter is used. Compensation that takes the exposure ratio into account is only necessary when the lens aper ture ring is used. Shutter-Speed and Aperture Lock Shutter-speed and aper ture can be locked at the selected setting ( 12—Assign Command Dial (...
Page 107 Exposure Mode Shutter-Speed and Aperture Lock In shutter-priority auto and manual exposure modes, you can lock shutter speed at the selected value. In aperture-priority auto and manual exposure modes, you can lock aperture at the selected f/-number. Lock is not available in programmed auto. For ease of access, you can assign lock to the Assign FUNC sub-menu of the shooting menu.
Page 108 The Command Lock Menu Shutter-speed and aperture can also be locked from the com- mand-lock sub-menu. In the shooting menu, highlight Com- mand Lock and press the multi selector to the right to display command-lock options. Highlight the desired option and press the multi selector to the right to put your choice into effect and retur n to the shooting menu.
Page 109: Auto-Exposure Lock
Auto-Exposure Lock Auto-exposure lock makes it possible to use spot or center-weighted metering to measure exposure for a subject that will not be in the metering area in the final composition. With the subject positioned in the metering area, press the AE-L/AF-L button to measure exposure.
Page 110 With the AE-L/AF-L button held down, recompose your photograph (A) and shoot (B). Adjusting Shutter Speed and Aperture While auto-exposure lock is in effect, you can: Exposure mode Choose a new combination of aper ture and shutter speed us- Programmed auto ing flexible program ( Shutter-priority auto Adjust shutter speed...
Page 111: Exposure Compensation
Exposure Compensation Exposure compensation is used to deliberately modify exposure from the optimum value selected by the camera. It can be used when, for example, photographing subjects containing areas of high contrast at a variety of different exposures. Expo- sure compensation is at its best when combined with spot or center-weighted me- ter ing.
Page 112 Frame the photograph, focus, and shoot. Normal exposure can be restored by setting exposure compensation to zero, or by performing a two-button reset. Exposure compensation is not reset when the cam- era is turned off. 2—EV Steps for Exposure Control ( pg.
Page 113: Auto Bracketing
Auto Bracketing When auto bracketing is in effect, the camera varies exposure automatically with each shot (to a maximum of three shots), raising or lowering exposure by a pre- determined amount (up to ±2 EV) relative to the value selected by the camera or chosen using exposure compensation.
Page 114: Exposure
The bracketing programs available depend on the size of the EV steps selected using Custom Setting 2. Custom Setting 2 Set to 1/3 Step Exposure Option display –2F1.0 –2F0.7 –2F0.3 +2F1.0 +2F0.7 +2F0.3 –3F1.0 –3F0.7 –3F0.3 +3F1.0 +3F0.7 +3F0.3 3F1.0 3F0.7 3F0.3 Custom Setting 2 Set to 1/2 Step...
Page 115 Auto Bracketing To take the first photograph in the series, compose the photograph, focus, and shoot. If the shutter-release button is held down with the mode dial set to C (continuous mode), shooting will end automatically once the number of shots specified in the bracketing program (two or three) has been taken.
Page 116: Self-Timer Mode
Self-Timer Mode The self-timer can be used to reduce camera shake or for self-portraits. The camera should be placed on a stable , level surface; use of a tripod is recommended. To take photographs using the self-timer: Press the mode dial lock release (1) and rotate the mode dial (2) to select (self-timer mode).
Page 117: Diopter Adjustment
Diopter Adjustment The viewfinder is equipped with diopter adjustment to accommodate individual differences is vision. To adjust viewfinder diopter, pull the diopter knob out and rotate it until the focus brackets in the viewfinder are in sharp focus. Diopter can be adjusted in the range –1 –1 between –3 m...
Page 118: Lcd Illuminators
LCD Illuminators Using the LCD illuminators (control panel backlights), you can illuminate the control panels to view camera settings in the dark. To turn the illuminators on, rotate the power switch to position. The illuminator s will remain on while the switch is held in this position.
Page 119: Depth-Of-Field Preview
Depth-of-Field Preview To check depth of field for the current aper ture setting, press and hold the depth-of- field preview button. The lens will be stopped down to the aperture selected by the camera in programmed auto or shutter-priority auto exposure modes, or to the value selected by the user in aper ture-priority or manual modes.
Page 120: Focal Plane Position
Focal Plane Position The position of the focal plane inside the camera is indicated by a mar k on the camera body. The distance between the camera and the subject should be measured from this mark whenever distance is mea- sured manually.
Page 121: Through-The-Lens Flash Photography
Through-the-Lens Flash Photography To use TTL flash control, connect an SB-28DX or SB-50DX Speedlight to the cam- era and set the flash to D-TTL auto-flash mode. Depending on the type of lens used, one or more of the following TTL flash modes will be available. TTL flash control is available only with the SB-28DX and the SB-50DX.
Page 122: Flash Contacts And Indicators
Flash Contacts and Indicators Your Nikon digital camera is equipped with an accessory shoe for attaching Speed- lights directly to the camera and a sync terminal that allows Speedlights to be con- nected via a sync cable. When a Speedlight is connected, the flash-ready indicator in the viewfinder shows whether the flash is fully charged and ready for use.
Page 123: Flash Sync Modes
Flash Sync Modes Five sync modes are available. To set the flash sync mode, press the flash mode button (A) while turning the main command dial (B). The camer a will cycle through the available flash-sync modes in the order shown below.
Page 124 The following flash-sync modes are available: Flash sync mode This mode is recommended in most situations. When using the SB-26, SB-25, or SB-24, set the sync mode selector on the Speedlight to NORMAL. Front-curtain sync The flash is combined with shutter speeds as slow as 30 s, tak- ing ambient lighting into account to bring out background de- tails.
Page 125: Compatible Speedlights
Compatible Speedlights Your Nikon digital camera can be used with the optional Speedlights shown below. Speedlight Type G or D Nikkor SB-28 DX SB-50 DX Other CPU Nikkor (cordless) Other Nikkor lens SB-28 (cordless) SB-27 (cordless) SB-26 (cordless) SB-25 (cordless)
Page 126 FP high- Manual speed sync — — — — — 9 Non-TTL auto flash (A). 10 The SB-26 can be set to slave mode for wir eless slave flash photography. When the wireless slave selector is set to D, shutter speed will be set to a value under 11 Autofocus can only be used with the SB-21B or SB-29 when a AF-Micro lens (60 mm, 105 mm, 200 mm) is attached.
Page 127 Refer to your Speedlight manual for detailed instructions. In the table of different camera types given in the SB-28DX manual, your Nikon digital camera is classified as type A. The shutter will synchronize with the flash when set to speeds of...
Page 128 Use Nikon Speedlights only. Using another make of flash could damage the internal circuitry of the camera or flash. Before using a Nikon Speedlight not included in the list of compatible Speedlights, contact a Nikon-authorized service representative for more information.
Page 129: The Func Button
The FUNC Button By assigning image quality, custom settings, command lock, or AF-area mode to the button, you can adjust the selected setting using the command dial while con- firming changes to settings in the rear control panel. To assign a new function to the sign FUNC in the shooting menu and press the multi selec- tor to the r ight to display the controls menu.
Page 130: Sequential File Numbering
Sequential File Numbering When sequential file numbering is in effect, file and folder numbers will continue to be assigned sequentially in ascending order from the last number used whenever you create a new folder, insert a new memory card in the camera, or for mat the existing memory card.
Page 131: Taking Photographs With Gps
Taking Photographs with GPS The camera is equipped with an RS-232C serial interface that can be used for con- nection to a Global Positioning System (GPS) device, allowing information about the camera’s cur rent position to be recorded when photographs are taken. The GPS Input sub-menu can be used to ready the camera’s RS-232C interface for connection to a GPS device .
Page 132 • GARMIN GPS III • MAGELLAN COLORTRAK Because cables for connecting GPS devices to the camera are not available from Nikon, the user must suppl y a suitable cable. The RS-232 terminal on the camera is designed to fit a 2.5 mm stereo mini-jack.
Page 133: Playback
Playback Options Photographs can be played back by turning the mode dial to PLAY (playback mode), by pressing the monitor button in single-frame, continuous, self-timer or PC mode (quick review), or using “image review” to view photographs in the monitor auto- matically as they are recorded to the memory card.
Page 134 In single-frame , continuous, self-timer, and PC modes, photographs can be viewed as they are recorded to the memory card. Photographs will not be displayed in the monitor in PC mode when the camera is connected to a computer running Nikon Capture 2.
Page 135: Basic Playback
Basic Playback The playback operations described below can be used in playback, quick-review, and record-and-review modes. Choosing the Number of Images Displayed During playback, images can be viewed one at a time or in “contact sheets” of four or nine thumbnail images. To choose the number of images displayed, press the button (A) while rotating the main command dial (B).
Page 136 • The shutter-release button is pressed halfway in single-frame, continuous, self- timer mode, or in PC mode if the camera is not connected to a computer run- ning Nikon Capture 2. For more information on: pg. 170 Custom Setting 18...
Page 137 Basic Playback (continued) Single-Frame Playback Unlock the multi selector and press it up or down to view additional images. In playback and quick-review modes, the first and last images in memory are linked. Pressing the multi selector down when the most recent image is displayed will take you to the oldest photograph in memory.
Page 138 The photo information display contains the following items: Page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 1 Protect status 2 Folder number/frame number 1 Protect status 2 Frame number/total number of frames 3 Folder name 4 File name 5 File format 6 Date of recording 7 Time of recording 8 Image size...
Page 139 Basic Playback (continued) Page 5 (GPS Data) Page 6 (Histogram) Page 7 (Image Highlights) Page 8 (Image Only) 1 Latitude 2 Longitude 3 Altitude * Only shown for images taken with a GPS unit attached. The histogram takes the form of a bar graph, with pixel brightness on the horizontal axis and the ver tical axis showing the number of pixels of each brightness in the image .
Page 140 Thumbnail Playback When thumbnails are displayed, the desired frame can be highlighted using the multi selector. To scroll through thumbnails a page at a time, press the button while rotating the sub-command dial.
Page 141 Basic Playback (continued) Zoom To zoom in on the image currently displayed in single-frame playback, or on the image currently selected in the thumbnail display, press the button. The center of the image will be enlarged to fill the monitor. To view other areas of the photogr aph, press the multi selector.
Page 142 Deleting Individual Photographs The photograph on display in single-frame playback, or the image currently selected in thumbnail playback, can be deleted using the button (to delete several images at once, use the Delete op- tion in the playback menu). Once deleted, images can not be recov- ered.
Page 143 Basic Playback (continued) Deleting Photographs: The Delete Menu The Delete option in the playback menu can be used to delete selected photo- graphs or all photographs on the memory card, and to cancel print-order files cre- ated with the Print Set option. To display the Delete sub-menu, highlight Delete in the playback menu and press the multi selector to the right.
Page 144 Deleting Selected Images Choosing Selected in the Delete sub-menu displays a menu of thumbnail images. Highlight the images to be deleted us- ing the multi selector. To return to the playback menu at any time without deleting images, press the To select an image for deletion, highlight it and press the button.
Page 145 Basic Playback (continued) Protecting Images from Deletion The photograph on display in single-frame playback, or the image currently selected in thumbnail playback, can be protected from accidental deletion using the button (to protect several images at once, use the Protect option in the playback menu).
Page 146 The Protect Menu Highlight Protect in the playback menu and press the multi selector to the right. A menu of thumbnail images will be displayed, where images can be highlighted using the multi selector. T o return to the playback menu at any time without changing the protected status of images, press the ton.
Page 147: Playback Menu Options
Playback Menu Options In addition to the delete and protect items described above, the playback menu contains options for automated playback, hiding images during playback, creating digital “print orders, ” creating new folders and specifying the folder s from which images will be played back, and controlling the infor mation included in the photo information display.
Page 148 Once the slide show comes to an end, or after you have paused or stopped the slide show, the menu shown at right will be displayed. Using the multi selector, highlight the desired option and press the multi selector to the right to put your choice into effect.
Page 149 Playback Menu Options Hiding Images During Playback: The Hide-Image Menu When preparing a slide show or showing photographs to an audience, you may want to use the Hide Image option to hide some of the images on the memor y card.
Page 150 File Attributes of Hidden Images Hidden images have DOS-format “hidden” and “read-only” status. File Numbering for Hidden Images Although hidden images are only displayed in the Hide Image menu, they are assigned file numbers, allowing the presence of hidden images to be ascertained from discontinuities in the file-numbering sequence during playback.
Page 151 Playback Menu Options Preparing Photographs for Printing: The Print-Set Menu The Print Set option in the playback menu is used to create a digital “print order” specifying the photographs to be printed, the number of prints, and the information to be included with each print. This information is stored on the memory card in Digital Print Order Format (DPOF).
Page 152 Digital Print Order Format (DPOF) is an industry-wide standard that allows photographs taken with a digital camera to be printed on a DPOF-compatible device, whether it be a personal photo printer or a commercial print system. Before printing, check that the device or print service supports DPOF.
Page 153 Playback Menu Options Folder Options: The Folder Designate Menu The Folder Designate menu is used to create new folders with user-specified folder numbers, and to select the folder or folder s from which images will be played back. In the playback menu, highlight Folder Designate and press the multi selector to the right.
Page 154 Folder Select menu, only photographs in the most recently created folder will be displayed. You can not choose another folder for playback when using a camera in the D1x. For example, suppose you create three folders in succession, 101NCD1X, 102NCD1X, and 103NCD1X.
Page 155 Playback Menu Options Displaying Histograms and Highlights: The Display Mode Menu The options selected in this menu determine whether a histogr am and highlight display are included in photograph information when an image is played back. In the playback menu, highlight Display Mode and press the multi selector to the right.
Page 156: Setup Menu Options
Formatting Memory Cards: The Format Menu To format memory cards for use in your Nikon digital cam- era, highlight Format in the setup menu and press the multi selector to the right. The menu shown at right will be dis- played.
Page 157 Setup Menu Options Choosing the Video Standard: The Video Output Menu The Video Output menu is used to select the standard for video output when the camera is connected to a television or VCR. The default setting is NTSC. When connecting the camera to PAL device, the setting must be changed.
Page 158 The Monitor Off Menu When the camera is operated on battery power, the monitor turns off automatically if no operations are performed for twenty seconds. This time limit can be changed using the Monitor Off menu. In the setup menu, highlight Monitor Off and press the multi selector to the right.
Page 159: Television Playback
Television Playback Your Nikon digital camera can be connected to a television or video cassette re- corder (VCR) using the video cable provided, allowing the monitor display to be viewed on a television screen or recorded on video tape. Open the cover protecting the camera’s VIDEO OUT and DC-IN connector s.
Page 160 While the video cable is connected, the camera functions normally in all respects. The image in the monitor will be displayed on the television screen while the moni- tor is on. We recommend that the camera be powered with an AC adapter (avail- able separately) during television playback to avoid draining the battery.
Page 161: Connecting To A Computer
With Nikon View 4 installed on your computer, you can view photo- gr aphs on the computer monitor or copy them to disk. Using Nikon Capture 2 camera control software, you can adjust camera settings remotely and prepare pho- tographs for printing or use in a commercial production work-flow.
Page 162 If the mode dial is set to PC and the camera is not connected to a computer, or if it is connected when neither Nikon View 4 nor Nikon Capture 2 is running, the camera will function as in single-frame or continuous mode, the only difference being that the shooting mode (single-frame or continuous) is selected using Cus- tom Setting 30 (PC Shooting Mode).
Page 163: Software For The D1X
Software for the D1x Nikon View 4 Using Nikon View 4, you can browse the photographs stored on the camera’ s memor y card, copy photographs to disk, and catalog photographs using third-party database software. The browser function can be used to delete unwanted shots from the memor y card, copy images to disk, and view photographs (including photos shot in YCbCr-TIFF and RAW formats) full screen on your computer monitor.
Page 164 Macintosh Mac OS 8.6 iMac DV , Power Mac G3 (Blue & White), Power Book G3 or later, Power Model Mac G4 or later 32 MB (64 MB or more recommended) Free disk space equivalent to least double the capacity of the camera Hard disk space memory card required on the start-up disk...
Page 165 Software for the D1x Nikon Capture 2 Nikon Capture 2 can be used to control the camera when it is connected to a computer, and also to edit photographs. You can also simplify studio photography by recording photographs directly to the computer’s hard disk, without fir st storing them on the memor y card.
Page 166 DV , Power Mac G3 (Blue & White), Power Book G3 or later, Power Model Mac G4 or later 64 MB (128 MB or more recommended) 40 MB free while Nikon Capture is running (200 MB or more recom- Hard disk space mended) Video 640 480 pixels with 16–bit color (thousands of colors) (800...
Page 167: Reading Photographs From Memory Cards
MAL, or BASIC can be viewed using any application that suppor ts JPEG. Images recorded at a setting of HIGH/RGB-TIFF can be opened in applications that sup- port the TIFF format. Nikon Capture 2 or Nikon View 4 is required to view photographs taken at settings of HIGH/RAW or HIGH/YCbCr-TIFF.
Page 168: Custom Settings And Other Menus
CUSTOM SETTINGS AND OTHER MENUS • Custom Settings ... pp. 156–185 • Other Camera Menus ... pp. 186–191 About This Section This section describes the options available in the custom settings menu and provides an index to the shooting, playback, and setup menus.
Page 169: Custom Settings
Custom Settings Your Nikon digital camera is equipped with a menu of custom settings (Custom Settings 0–36), which can be used to customize many aspects of camera operation. The Custom Settings Menu can be used when the camera is in single-frame , continu- ous, self-timer or PC mode.
Page 170 Display the Custom Setting Bank menu Press the multi selector to the right to enter the custom settings menu, then press the multi selector up or down to highlight F0 Custom Setting Bank. Press the multi selector to the right to display the menu shown below. CSM MENU F0 Custom Setting Bank...
Page 171 Custom Settings Adjusting Custom Settings Changes to custom settings in the current settings bank are made from the custom settings menu. Display the camera menus Turn the camera on (A) and press the operating mode will be displayed in the monitor (C). Display the CSM MENU Unlock the multi selector and press it up or down (A) until the custom settings menu is displayed (B).
Page 172 Choose an option for the selected setting Press the multi selector to the right (A) to display a menu of options for the selected setting (B). Press the multi selector up or down to highlight the desired option, then press the selector to the right to put your choice into effect and return to the custom settings menu.
Page 173 Custom Settings Custom Setting Options The pages that follow list the options available in the custom settings menu and the settings available for each option. Options are listed together with the setting and option number s that appear in the rear control panel when custom settings are adjusted using the button.
Page 174 Custom Setting 1: Image Review Using this setting, you can choose whether images are dis- played automatically in the LCD monitor while they are re- corded to the memory card, or if images are only displayed when the button is pressed. Option (default) Custom Setting 2: EV Steps for Exposure Control...
Page 175 Custom Settings Custom Setting 3: Bracketing Order By default, auto bracketing proceeds in the order given in the reference section ( pg. 100). If desired, the camera can be programmed to perform bracketing in order from the low- est exposure value (underexposure) to the highest exposure value (overexposure).
Page 176 Custom Setting 5: Anti-mirror-shock mode By default, the mirror is raised out of the way of the CCD at the same time that the shutter opens to create an exposure. To minimize camera shake, exposure can be delayed until after the mirror has been raised and any vibrations have died away.
Page 177 Custom Settings Custom Setting 7: AE Lock By default, exposure is locked by pressing the AE-L/AF-L but- ton. This can be changed so that exposure is locked by press- ing the shutter-release button halfway. Option AE-L/AF-L Button (default) + Shutter Button Custom Setting 8: Mirror Lock-up for CCD Cleaning This option is used to lock the mirror in the up position while inspecting or cleaning the low-pass filter that covers the CCD.
Page 178 Custom Setting 9: Dynamic AF, Single-Servo This option is used to disable or enable closest-subject prior- ity when dynamic AF is used with single-ser vo autofocus. Option Closest Subject (default) Select AF Area Custom Setting 10: Dynamic AF, Continuous-Servo This option is used to enable or disable closest-subject prior- ity when dynamic AF is used with continuous-servo autofocus.
Page 179 Custom Settings Custom Setting 11: AE/Flash Bracketing By default, both auto-exposure and flash exposure change with each shot taken while auto bracketing is in effect. This option can be used to change camera settings so that brack- eting affects only one of auto-exposure and flash exposure. Option AE &...
Page 180 Custom Setting 13: Easy Exposure Compensation If desired, exposure compensation can be set with the com- mand dials alone, without pressing the compensation can be set to values between –5 EV and + 5 Option [ + /–] & CMD Dial (default) CMD Dial only 2—EV Steps for Exposure Control (...
Page 181 Custom Settings Custom Setting 14: Center Weight Area When determining exposure, center-weighted meter ing as- signs the greatest weight to a circle in the center of the frame. This option is used to set the size of the circle as shown below.
Page 182 Custom Setting 16: Self-timer Delay This setting is used to specify the length of the delay from the time the shutter-release button is pressed to the time the shutter is released in self-timer mode. Option 10 s (default) 20 s Custom Setting 17: LCD Illumination By default, the control panels are illuminated when the power switch is turned to...
Page 183 Custom Settings Custom Setting 18: Monitor Off Delay This item controls the length of time the monitor remains on when no operations are performed. Note that increasing the monitor off delay reduces battery life. Option 10 s 20 s (default) 1 min 5 min 10 min...
Page 184 Custom Setting 19: Aperture Control during Zoom On lenses with a variable focal length (for example, Micro Nikkor or zoom lenses), maximum aperture varies with focal length. This setting determines how such changes in the maxi- mum aperture affect the f/-number specified by the user in aperture-priority auto or manual exposure modes.
Page 185 Custom Settings Custom Setting 20: ISO Step Value By default, adjustments to sensitivity (ISO equivalency) are made in increments equivalent to can be used to set the size of the increments to Option 1/3 Step (default) 1/2 Step 1 Step Custom Setting 21: AE-L/AF-L Button By default, both focus and exposure are locked while the AE-L/AF-L button is pressed.
Page 186 Custom Setting 22: Aperture Setting By default, aper ture can only be adjusted by means of the sub-command dial, not the aperture ring on the lens. Using this item, you can instead set the camera so that aper ture can only be adjusted using the lens aper ture ring, not the sub- command dial.
Page 187 Custom Settings Custom Setting 23: Image Sharpening By default, the camera processes photographs to increase sharpness, making edges more distinct. This setting controls the amount of sharpening performed. Option Normal (default) High None Because the sharpening operation performed by the D1 zontal and vertical resolutions of the camera’s CCD, we recommend that sharpening be left on.
Page 188 This cur ve enhances detail, making it suited to misty landsca pe shots and other low-contrast subjects. A user-defined curve downloaded to the camera from Nikon Capture 2 is used. If no curve has been downloaded to the camera, this option is equivalent to Normal.
Page 189 Custom Settings Custom Setting 25: C-Mode Shooting Speed This item sets the r ate at which photographs are taken in continuous mode. Option 3 fps (default) 2 fps 1 fps Custom Setting 26: C-Mode Max Shots Using this item, the user can specify the maximum number of photographs that can be stored in the tempor ary memor y buffer when shooting in continuous mode.
Page 190 Custom Setting 27: Display Mode This item determines whether additional pages showing a his- togram or image highlights are included in the photo informa- tion display when photographs are played back in the moni- tor. This setting can also be adjusted using the Display Mode item in the playback menu.
Page 191 This item determines whether the RAW image format is avail- able at an image quality setting of High, and whether RAW- format images will be compressed. Note that Nikon Capture 2 or Nikon View 4 or later is required when viewing RAW images on a computer. Option...
Page 192: File Numbering
Custom Setting 29: File Number Sequence When saving photographs, the camer a assigns each image a file name consisting of “DSC_” followed by a four-digit number from 0001 to 9999. Images are stored in folders with a name consisting of a three-digit folder number between 100 and 999, followed by “NCD1X”...
Page 193 Custom Settings Custom Setting 30: PC Shooting Mode When the camera is in PC mode, the mode dial can not be used to choose between single-frame and continuous modes. This setting determines the shooting mode when the camera is connected to a computer. Option Single (default)
Page 194 Custom Setting 32: Color Mode Your Nikon digital camera offers you a choice of color modes for recording digital photographs. Choose a setting suited to your production work-flow and the task at hand. When open- ing photographs in an application that supports color man- agement, select a color profile that matches the color setting in effect at the time the photograph was taken.
Page 195 Note that when the camera is connected to a computer r unning Nikon Capture 2, photographs are recorded to the computer's hard disk r ather than to the memory card, with the result that the shutter release will be enabled regardless of the option selected in Custom Setting 34.
Page 196 Custom Setting 35: Rear Control Panel Display This setting determines whether the display in the rear con- trol panel indicates the current sensitivity (ISO equivalency) setting or the number of exposures remaining. Option (default) Frame Count Custom Setting 36: Zoom-PB. during Image write When On is selected for Image Preview (Custom Setting 1), photographs will be displayed in the monitor as they are saved to the memory card (quick review).
Page 197 Custom Settings Restoring Default Settings (Two-Button Reset) By pressing the you can reset camera settings to their default values. Press- ing the buttons together twice resets both camera set- tings and custom settings for the current settings bank. Restoring Camera Settings to Default Values To clear camera settings, hold the than two seconds.
Page 198 Restoring Custom Settings to Default Values Default settings for the current settings bank can be restored by holding the buttons down together for more than two seconds. The CUSTOM indicator in the rear control panel will start to blink. Release both buttons while the indicator is blinking and then press both buttons again.
Page 199: Other Camera Menus
Other Camera Menus The pages that follow provide an index to the options available in the shooting, playback, and setup menus. The Playback Menu The playback menu, which can be accessed in all operating modes, PLAYBACK MENU Delete contains the playback options shown opposite. Slide Show Protect Hide Image...
Page 200: Slide Show
Delete PLAYBACK MENU Delete Delete all or selected photos and cancel print orders. Individual im- Selected ages can also be deleted using the Print Set Slide Show PLAYBACK MENU Slide Show Automated playback. Start Frame Intvl Protect PLAYBACK MENU Protect images from deletion. Individual images can also be protected using the Hide Image PLAYBACK MENU...
Page 201: The Shooting Menu
Other Camera Menus The Shooting Menu The shooting menu controls shooting settings in single-frame, SHOOTING MENU NORM Image Quality continuous, self-timer, and PC modes. Many of the options in White Bal the shooting menu can also be accessed using the buttons and Assign FUNC AF Area Mode command dials.
Page 202: Af Area Mode
Image Quality SHOOTING MENU Image Quality Choose image quality (compression ratio) and format (color and size). At an image quality of High, a further menu of file format options is available. Quality NORM Color This operation can also be performed using the Resolution mand dials.
Page 203: The Setup Menu
Other Camera Menus The Setup Menu The setup menu is used to adjust basic camera settings and SET UP MENU Format perform such tasks as formatting memor y cards. Language Video Output NTSC Date GPS Input LCD Brightness Monitor Off (continued)
Page 204 Format SET UP MENU Format Format memory cards for use in your Nikon digital camera. This Warning! operation can also be performed using two All images will be deleted Language SET UP MENU Language Choose the language in which menus and messages are displayed.
Page 206: Technical Notes
Index ... pp. 220–223 About This Section This section describes how to care for your Nikon digital camera to ensure that it remains in good working order, and explains what to do if the camera does not function as expected. It...
Page 207: Caring For Your Camera
Caring for Y our Camera Replacing the Focusing Screen Your Nikon digital camera is supplied with a type B BriteView focusing screen. A type E clear-matte Fresnel screen for cameras in the D1 series, with a grid suitable for tr acing and architectural photography, is available for separate purchase.
Page 208 Y our camera is a precision machine and requires regular ser vicing. We recommend that you have your camera inspected by your retailer or Nikon ser vice representative once every one to two years, and that you have it ser viced once every three to five years (note that fees are charged for these services).
Page 209 Caring for Your Camera Cleaning the low-pass filter The charge-coupled device (CCD) that acts as the camera’s picture element is fitted with a low-pass filter to prevent moiré. Although this filter prevents dir t from adher- ing directly the CCD, under cer tain shooting conditions dirt or dust on the filter may appear in photographs.
Page 210 Cleaning the Filter The low-pass filter is extremely delicate and easily damaged. It is recommended that you have the filter cleaned by Nikon-authorized ser vice personnel. Should you choose to ignore this warning and clean the filter yourself, follow the steps below.
Page 211: Optional Accessories
Optional Accessories Compatible Lenses Nikon recommends CPU lenses for use in your Nikon digital camera. Type G or D lenses are par ticularly recommended due to the fact that it is only with lenses of these types that you will have access to the full range of shooting options available for your camera.
Page 212 A variety of AF Nikkor lenses, including wide-angle, telephoto, zoom, micro, defocus image control (DC), and regular lenses with focal lengths of 16–600 mm, are cur- rently available for use with cameras in the D1 series. Contact your retailer or local Nikon representative for details. Focusing Autofocus Manual —...
Page 213 Optional Accessories Identifying Type G or D Nikkor Lenses with Built-in CPUs CPU lenses (A) can be identified by the CPU contacts. In addition, type G AF-Nikkor lenses have a “G” mark on the lens (B), while type D AF-Nikkor lenses are indicated by a “D”...
Page 214 23.7 mm. Consequently, the picture angle of photo- will differ from the picture angle for 35-mm cameras, Picture size (35-mm format) Picture angle (35-mm format) Picture angle (D1x) ’s picture angle can be calculated Approximate Focal length (mm) in 35-mm format (modified for picture angle)
Page 215 Type E focusing screen Buying Camera Accessories Your camera is optimized for use with Nikon-brand accessor ies. Accessor ies sold by other manufacturers may not be made to Nikon specifications and could damage your camera. Nikon can not guar antee performance when the camera is used with non-Nikon accessories.
Page 216 Compatible CompactFlash and Microdrive cards Nikon EC-CF CompactFlash memory cards are available for cameras in the D1 series. In addition, the CompactFlash memory cards and microdrives listed below have been tested and approved for use in the D1 •...
Page 217 With the exception of the R60, exposure compensation need not be adjusted when a Nikon filter is attached (in the case of the R60, set exposure compensation to +1). Filter s manufactured by other makers may interfere with autofocus or electronic r ange-finding.
Page 218 • SD-8 power-assist pack The SD-8 can not be used with the SB-28DX. Owners of the SD-8 are advised to contact the Nikon service representative in their area. Note that the new model, the SD-8A, can be used with the SB-28DX.
Page 219 Sync, Manual flash modes. It offers a tilt position of –18°, allowing the flash to be used at r anges as close as 30 cm (11.8˝). Accessories for the Remote Terminal Your Nikon digital camera is equipped with a ten-pin re- mote terminal for remote-control photography, automatic photography, and connection to other devices. The ter- minal is provided with a cap, which protects the contacts when the terminal is not is use.
Page 220 Two software packages are available for the D1 contents of the camera’s memory to be viewed when the camera is connected to the computer via its IEEE 1394 interface, and Nikon Capture 2, which offers remote control and image enhancement features. Both packages are available in Windows and Macintosh versions.
Page 221: Troubleshooting
This section lists the indicators and messages that appear in the viewfinder, control panels, and monitor when there is a problem with the camer a. Consult the list below before contacting your retailer or Nikon representative. Control Panel and Viewfinder Indicators...
Page 222 Check photo in monitor ; if underexposed, adjust exposure and try again Release shutter. If indica- tor persists or appears frequently, consult with Nikon-authorized service representative Choose diff erent sync mode or use flash that supports red-eye reduc- tion Solution pg.
Page 223 Solution Turn camera off and confirm that card is pg. 26 correctly inserted Replace memor y card with Nikon-ap- pg. 203 proved card F o r m a t m e m o r y pg. 143 card Delete photos or pg.
Page 224 Control Message panel All images are hidden File does not contain image data A Note on Electronically Controlled Cameras In extremely r are instances, unusual characters may appear in the control panels and the cam- era may stop functioning. In most cases, this phenomenon is caused by a strong external static charge.
Page 225: Specifications
Specifications Type Single-lens reflex digital camera with interchangeable lenses Operating environment T emperature 0 – 40 °C (32 – 104 °F) Humidity Less than 85% (no condensation) Image sensor 23.7 15.6 mm, 12-bit RGB CCD with 5.47 million pixels, effec- tive pixel count 5.33 million pixels (4,024 1,324 pixels)
Page 226 Can be selected from NTSC or PAL External interface IEEE 1394 (designed for speeds of up to 400 Mbps); RS-232C connection for GPS unit (GPS units not available from Nikon) Compatible lenses Type G or D All camera functions supported...
Page 227 Specifications (continued) Autofocus TTL phase detection by means of Nikon Multi-CAM1300 auto- focus module; detection range –1 to 19 EV (ISO 100 at room temperature) Lens servo Instant Single-servo AF (S), Continuous-servo AF (C), manual (M); focus tracking automatically activated according to subject status...
Page 228 Shutter Combined electronic (CCD) and mechanical shutter Speed 30– Flash Sync contact X-contact only; flash synchronization at speeds of up to Flash control • Automatic balanced fill-flash controlled by five-segment TTL multi-sensor with single-component IC - 3D multi-sensor balanced fill-flash for D1 series (SB-28DX or - Multi-sensor balanced fill-flash (SB-28DX or SB-50DX with •...
Page 229 * Nikon reserves the right to change the specifications of the hardware and software described in these manuals at anytime without prior notice. Nikon will not be held liable for damages resulting from any mistakes which may be contained in this manual.
Page 230 LCD Illuminators The LCD illuminators (control panel backlights) will dim graduall y over time. This is normal; if desired, the illuminator can be replaced for a fee by a Nikon-authorized technician. Frame Count The frame number sho wn in the control panel on top of the camera corresponds to the number of photographs in the current folder, and returns to one when a new folder is created.
Page 231 Specifications (continued) Fine-Tuning White Balance The color temper atures associated with fine adjustments to white balance at each setting are shown in the following table. Adjustment Incandescent ±0 –1 –2 –3 * Fluorescent white balance can be fine-tuned to accommodate a wide variety of artificial lighting, from stadium lighting with low color temperatures to mercury-vapor lighting with high color temperatures.
Page 232 Approximate color temperature Flash Cloudy** 4,800 K 5,400 K 5,000 K 5,600 K 5,200 K 5,800 K 5,400 K 6,000 K 5,600 K 6,200 K 5,800 K 6,400 K 6,000K 6,600 K Adjustment Shade** 6,700 K 7,100 K 7,500 K 8,000 K ±0 8,400 K...
Page 233: Index
Index Symbols 3D color matrix metering. See Metering 3D multi-sensor balanced fill-flash for digital SLR. See Flash photography A (Aperture-priority auto exposure mode). See Exposure mode A (Auto white balance). See White balance AC adapter ... 202 Accessories, optional ... 198-207 Accessory shoe ...
Page 234 EH-4 AC adapter. See AC adapter Electronic analog exposure display ... 92 Electronic range finder ... 45, 81 EN-4 NiMH battery pack. See Battery Exposure compensation... 98-99 Exposure mode ... 42, 84-95 aperture priority auto ...88-89 manual ... 90-93 programmed auto ... 42, 84-85 shutter-priority auto ...86-87 Fine.
Page 235 Mode dial ... 13, 52-53, 120-121, 149 Monitor pre-flash ... 108 Multi-sensor balanced fill-flash for digital SLR. See Flash photography NEF. See Raw data Nikon View 4 ... 150-151 Nikon Capture 2 ... 152-153 NTSC. See Video Output Normal. See Image quality PAL. See Video Output PC mode ...
Page 236 S (Shutter-priority auto exposure mode). See Exposure mode S (Single-frame shooting). See Single- frame shooting mode S (Single-servo AF). See Focus mode, single-servo AF Self-timer ... 13, 52, 103, 120-121 Sensitivity ... 39, 62-63 Sensitivity Boost ... 63 Setup menu ... 17, 143-145, 190-191 Shooting menu ...

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