Authentication And Wep Encryption - NETGEAR MA521 User Manual

Authentication and WEP Encryption

The absence of a physical connection between nodes makes the wireless links vulnerable to
information theft. To provide a certain level of security, IEEE 802.11 standard has defined two
types of authentication methods, Open System and Shared Key. Open System authentication is
a null algorithm. Shared Key authentication is an algorithm where both the transmitting node
and the receiving node share an authentication key to perform a checksum on the original
message. By default, IEEE 802.11 wireless devices operate in an open system network.
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) data encryption is utilized when the wireless nodes or access
points are configured to operate in Shared Key authentication mode. There are three shared key
methods implemented in NETGEAR 802.11b solutions: the standard based 64-bit WEP data
encryption and 128-bit WEP data encryption.
The 64-bit WEP data encryption method allows for a five-character (40 bits) input.
Additionally, 24 factory-set bits are added to the 40-bit input to generate a 64-bit encryption
key. (The 24 factory-set bits are not user configurable.) This encryption key will be used to
encrypt/decrypt all data transmitted via the wireless interface. Some vendors may refer to the
64-bit WEP data encryption as 40-bit WEP data encryption since the user configurable key
used in the encryption process is only 40 bits wide.
The 128-bit WEP data encryption method consists of 104 configurable bits. Similar to the 64-bit
WEP data encryption method, the remaining 24 bits are factory set and not user configurable.
Encryption
Key Size
64-bits (24+40)
128-bit (24+104)
# of Hexadecimal
Digits
10
26
Example of Hexadecimal
Key Content
4C72F08AE1
4C72F08AE19D57A3FF6B260037
19