Teledyne 2151P Installation And Operation Manual
Teledyne 2151P Installation And Operation Manual

Teledyne 2151P Installation And Operation Manual

Area velocity flow system
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2151P Area Velocity
Flow System
Installation and Operation Guide
Part #69-2003-247 of Assembly #60-2004-230
Copyright © 2002. All rights reserved, Teledyne Isco
Revision W, October 2013

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Summary of Contents for Teledyne 2151P

  • Page 1 2151P Area Velocity Flow System Installation and Operation Guide Part #69-2003-247 of Assembly #60-2004-230 Copyright © 2002. All rights reserved, Teledyne Isco Revision W, October 2013...
  • Page 3 Teledyne Isco recommends that you read this manual completely before placing the equipment in service. Although Teledyne Isco designs reliability into all equipment, there is always the possibility of a malfunction. This manual may help in diagnosing and repairing the malfunction.
  • Page 5 Appendix E. The 2151P is listed as intrinsically safe for Class I, Div. 1, Groups C and D hazardous locations. This means that when it is properly installed in a Class I, Div. 1, Group C or D hazardous location, the circuits within the 2151P are designed to be incapable of producing a spark or thermal effect that could ignite a mixture of flammable or combustible gases.
  • Page 6 Safetyard Symbols This manual uses symbols to warn of hazards. The symbols are Hazard Symbols explained below. Hazard Symbols Warnings and Cautions The exclamation point within the triangle is a warning sign alerting you of important instructions in the instrument’s technical reference manual. Symboles de sécurité...
  • Page 7 Before installing, operating, or maintaining the 2151P system, it General Warnings is imperative that all hazards and preventive measures are understood. Be sure to read all safety information contained in this manual, in addition to the installation instructions in Sec- tion 2.
  • Page 8 viii...
  • Page 9: Table Of Contents

    2.3 Installing the AV Sensor and 2151P ........
  • Page 10 1-2 2151P System, Top Right View ........1-5 1-3 Components - 2151P Area Velocity Sensor ....... 1-6...
  • Page 11 1-2 2151P Area Velocity Flow System - Top Right View ..... . . 1-5 1-3 Components - 2151P Area Velocity Sensor ....... 1-6 1-4 Specifications –...
  • Page 12 2151P Area Velocity Flow System Table of Contents...
  • Page 13: Product Description

    • Measurement of shallow flows in small pipes • Permanent flow monitoring The 2151P Area Velocity Flow System is designed to be intrinsi- cally safe, and allows installation of the module in Class I, Division 1, and Groups C and D hazardous locations. The concept...
  • Page 14: 2151P System Overview

    The flash memory also stores sensor calibration information. A separate flash memory device inside the module stores the oper- ating firmware. The rugged 2151P components are rated NEMA 4X, 6P (IP68). The permanently sealed enclosures are designed to meet the environmental demands of most sewer flow monitoring applica- tions.
  • Page 15: Flow Rate

    Manning formula. 1.2.4 Total Flow The 2151P can calculate and report the total flow. You can set up the system to monitor net, positive, or negative total flow from either of the calculated flow rates.
  • Page 16: Identifying Module Components

    1.3 Identifying Module The various components of the 2151P and sensor are shown in Components Figures 1-1 through 1-3. Items referenced in the figures are described in Tables 1-1 through 1-3.
  • Page 17: 2151P System, Top Right View

    2151P Area Velocity Flow System Section 1 Introduction Figure 1-2 2151P System, Top Right View Table 1-2 2151P Area Velocity Flow System - Top Right View Item No. Name Description Fig 1-2 Communication Used to connect to an intrinsically safe communication/barrier cable, which can Connector then be connected to a 2100 Series module or laptop with Isco Flowlink software.
  • Page 18: Technical Specifications

    The following tables provide technical information about the Specifications 2151P Area Velocity Flow System and its related components. • Table 1-4 lists the technical specifications of the 2151P system. • Table 1-5 lists the technical specifications of the Area Velocity Sensor.
  • Page 19: Specifications - 2151P Area Velocity Flow System Module

    2151P Area Velocity Flow System Section 1 Introduction Table 1-4 Specifications – 2151P Area Velocity Flow System Module 3.75 9.5 11.0 inches 9.5 24.0 28.0 cm Size (HWD) Weight 6.0 lbs (2.5 kg) Material High-impact molded polystyrene Enclosure Rating NEMA 4X, 6P...
  • Page 20: Specifications - Area Velocity Sensor

    2151P Area Velocity Flow System Section 1 Introduction Table 1-5 Specifications – Area Velocity Sensor Materials Sensor Epoxy, chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC), stainless steel Cable Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC), stainless steel 1.9 3.3 15.2 cm 0.75 1.31 6.00 in.
  • Page 21: 2151P Area Velocity Flow System Communication Connector Pins

    2151P Area Velocity Flow System Section 1 Introduction Communications Port Figure 1-4 2151P Area Velocity Flow System Communication Connector Pins Table 1-6 Communication Connector Pins Name Description NETA Network differential transceiver Data A NETB Network differential transceiver Data B VIN+ Positive power supply voltage input (+12 VDC nominal) VIN–...
  • Page 22 2151P Area Velocity Flow System Section 1 Introduction 1-10...
  • Page 23: Section 2 Preparation And Installation

    When the system arrives, inspect the outside packing for any Instructions damage. Then carefully inspect the contents for damage. If there is damage, contact the delivery company and Teledyne Isco (or its agent) immediately. WARNING If there is any evidence that any items may have been damaged in shipping, do not attempt to install the unit.
  • Page 24: Locating The Site

    2.2.1 Locating the Site The 2151P is designed to measure flow in open channels with or without a primary device. A primary device is a hydraulic structure, such as a weir or a flume that modifies a channel so there is a known relationship between the liquid level and the flow rate.
  • Page 25: 2151P And Av Sensor Mounting Considerations

    The 2151P can be installed using the optional Isco Quick Disconnect Box. The AV Sensor must be installed within 25 feet (7.6 m) of the 2151P system (unless you are using the optional 75 ft (22.8 m) sensor cable.) 2.3 Installing the AV...
  • Page 26 2151P Area Velocity Flow System Section 2 Preparation and Installation Several factors concerning the AV Sensor’s installation may affect your system’s performance. Please review the following to understand how to obtain the best results: Uniform flow - The AV Sensor provides the best results in flow streams with uniform flow, as shown in the margin.
  • Page 27: Connecting The Av Sensor

    Avoid leaving excess AV Sensor cable in the flow stream where it may collect debris. 2.3.3 Connecting the AV After you have mounted the 2151P, attach the AV Sensor cable to Sensor the sensor receptacle on the 2151P. To connect the AV Sensor (refer to Figure 2-1): 1.
  • Page 28: Mounting The 2151P

    Section 2 Preparation and Installation 2.3.4 Mounting the 2151P When the 2151P Area Velocity Flow System is installed in a haz- ardous area, it MUST be assembled and installed as shown in the installation control drawing P/N 60-2003-227 (Figures 2-3 and 2-4) in order to maintain intrinsic safety.
  • Page 29: Mounting The 2151P In A Typical Round-Pipe Installation

    Street level Installation Ring Release Strap AV Sensor Cable Street level Installation Ring AV Sensor Figure 2-2 Mounting the 2151P in a Typical Round-pipe Installation WARNING All installations in areas that are rated as hazardous locations must conform to the 2151P installation control...
  • Page 30: Control Drawing Of 2151P Area Velocity Flow System Installation

    2151P Area Velocity Flow System Section 2 Preparation and Installation Figure 2-3 Control Drawing of 2151P Area Velocity Flow System Installation, Page 1...
  • Page 31 2151P Area Velocity Flow System Section 2 Preparation and Installation Figure 2-4 Control Drawing of 2151P Area Velocity Flow System Installation, Page 2...
  • Page 32: Inspect The Desiccant

    2.4 Power and Network After the AV sensor has been installed and the 2151P has been Connections mounted, you need to make the power and network connections. A typical installation is shown in Figure 2-5, with a callout showing detailed wiring connections in Figure 2-6.
  • Page 33: Qd Box, 2108 Module, And 2101 Field Wizard With

    QD Box, 2108 Module, and 2101 Field Wizard with Network Isolator P/N 60-2004-224 WARNING All installations in areas that are rated as hazardous locations must conform to the 2151P installation control drawing P/N 60-2003-227, as shown in Figures 2-3 and 2-4. 2-11...
  • Page 34 2151P Area Velocity Flow System Section 2 Preparation and Installation Equipment Box 2101 or 2103 Module User Supplied Power Supply Shield Drain Wire AC Power Source Area Inside Dotted Line Hazardous Area Safe Area Contains Intrinsi- cally Safe Wiring. Network Isolator...
  • Page 35 2151P Area Velocity Flow System Section 2 Preparation and Installation The example in Figure 2-5 portrays a 2151P used with a network isolator, 2108 analog output module, and 2101 Field Wizard, along with associated barriers and cables. Your specific configu- ration may vary;...
  • Page 36: Making Intrinsically Safe Wiring Connections

    Refer to Figures 2-3 and 2-6 for connections. 2. Power to the 2151P will be routed through an entity rated power barrier (our example shows a Stahl power isolator). The intrinsically safe terminal connections are shown below in Table 2-1.
  • Page 37 DC+ connector (marked 10 in our example) on the power barrier to the VIN- (terminal 1) on the network isolator. 6. Connect the blue/white wire from the 2151P power supply cable to the DC- terminal on the entity rated power barrier.
  • Page 38: Entity Rated Power Barrier Non-Intrinsically Safe Wire Connections

    Connections and equipment on the non-intrinsically safe side will vary, depending on your particular setup. You will need to provide a power supply; Teledyne Isco has a DIN mounted power supply available (P/N 341-0002-18). Make sure you have lengths of wire of the correct type and length to make any necessary con- nections.
  • Page 39: Connecting Using A Communication/Barrier Cable

    Barrier Cable The 2151P has a communication connector on the top (see Figure 1-2). This provides one way that the 2151P can be connected to a laptop computer (see Figure 2-8) or an Isco 2101 Field Wizard or 2103 Modem (Figure 2-11) running Isco’s Flowlink software.
  • Page 40 2. Store the protective cap in the holder next to the connector. 3. Push the hazardous area (6-pin) end of the cable onto the communication connector on the top of the 2151P module. 4. Route the communication cable as shown in Figure 2-8, so that the communication barrier is in a safe area.
  • Page 41: Typical Round-Pipe Installation Connected To

    2151P Area Velocity Flow System Section 2 Preparation and Installation Figure 2-8 shows how the 2151P would be directly connected to a Example Using a Laptop Computer laptop computer. Computer running Flowlink SAFE AREA Communication/Barrier Cable HAZARDOUS AREA Intrinsically Safe Barrier (Hazardous boundaries are normally specified by local authorities.)
  • Page 42: Intrinsically Safe Communication/Barrier Cable For Connection To A Computer

    Connects to Computer Figure 2-9 Intrinsically Safe Communication/Barrier Cable For Connection to a Computer The 2151P power supply cable must be connected to an entity rated power barrier in a safe area (Figure 2-10). Dummy Barriers (Used if no network...
  • Page 43 2151P Area Velocity Flow System Section 2 Preparation and Installation The 2151P power supply cable has six wires plus a shield drain wire. Power to the 2151P must be routed through an entity rated power barrier (our example in Figure 2-10 shows a Stahl power isolator).
  • Page 44 2151P Area Velocity Flow System Section 2 Preparation and Installation Figure 2-11 shows how the 2151P would be connected directly to Example Using a 2101 Field Wizard a 2101 Field Wizard or 2103 Modem module. 2101 Field Wizard Module (shown)
  • Page 45: Connecting To The Isco Quick Disconnect Box

    Figure 2-13 Isco’s Quick Disconnect Box As shown in the installation control drawing in Figure 2-3, the QD Box is located in the hazardous area, along with the 2151P. The intrinsically safe power cable on the 2151P is connected to one side of the QD Box.
  • Page 46: Program The Module

    Figure 2-14 Wiring Inside Quick Disconnect Box 2.6 Program the Module After you have installed the 2151P, and the AV Sensor is installed in the flow stream, the flow stream properties must be defined. To do this, connect to the 2151P Module with Flowlink for Windows software and define the stream properties in the 2151P Module’s program settings.
  • Page 47: Mounting Rings

    Section 2 Preparation and Installation • Silt Level – (Area Velocity Flow Conversion Only) The 2151P Module can compensate for a build up of silt around the AV Sensor. T h e s e f i v e s e t t i n g s s h o u l d b e c o n s i d e r e d a m i n i m u m requirement.
  • Page 48 2151P Area Velocity Flow System Section 2 Preparation and Installation Compress ring into gap to install in pipe, then..outward force of ring against pipe wall holds ring in place inside pipe. Figure 2-15 Sensor Installed on a Spring Ring...
  • Page 49: Scissors Mounting Ring

    2.7.2 Scissors Mounting For pipes larger than 15" in diameter, Teledyne Isco offers the Ring adjustable Scissors Ring (also known as the Universal Mounting Ring). This device consists of two or more metal strips that lock together with tabs to form a single assembly.
  • Page 50: Scissors Ring Adjustment

    2151P Area Velocity Flow System Section 2 Preparation and Installation Do not overtighten the mechanism. It is designed to flex somewhat to provide a positive lock, once moderately tightened. For installations in larger channels and/or high flow, extensions 2, 3, and 4 have slots for attaching the ring to the channel wall using appropriate anchoring hardware.
  • Page 51: Completing The Av Sensor Installation

    2151P Area Velocity Flow System Section 2 Preparation and Installation 2.7.3 Completing the AV The AV sensor installation is finished by securing any excess Sensor Installation sensor cable using cable clamps or other means. The reference tube inside the cable can be restricted or blocked if the cable is kinked, sharply bent, coiled, or otherwise pinched.
  • Page 52: Final Installation Check

    In manholes, the module is often secured to a ladder rung. Teledyne Isco’s Customer Service Department or your local representative can assist you with installation options.
  • Page 53: System Power

    2151P Area Velocity Flow System Section 2 Preparation and Installation 2.9 System Power Table 2-5 lists the maximum voltages for all Isco 2100 instru- mentation. Regardless of the capabilities of other components, never attempt to connect a module or cable to a system using a power source that exceeds its stated operating range.
  • Page 54 2151P Area Velocity Flow System Section 2 Preparation and Installation 2-32...
  • Page 55: Section 3 Programming

    Flowlink menu). 3.2 Flowlink Connections The 2151P AV Flow System can be connected to a laptop, an Isco 2103 Modem module, or an Isco 2101 Field Wizard module. (Instructions for the 2103 and 2101 can be found in their respective user manuals.)
  • Page 56: Level

    (3.3.4). • Silt Level – The 2151P can compensate for a buildup of silt around the sensor (3.3.5). These five program settings directly affect the data collection.
  • Page 57 2151P Area Velocity Flow System Section 3 Programming wide temperature variations between its storage and operating environments, it may take several minutes to stabilize. Measurement location The location of your measurements can affect the flow conversion results. An understanding of how the AV Sensor measures level and velocity will help you determine where the measurements should be taken.
  • Page 58: Zero Level Offset

    These lost velocity readings are logged as a “No Data Code.” If the 2151P is set up to use area velocity flow conversion, it is then unable to calculate the flow rate. You can control how the Flow Rate readings will be reported during these conditions with the “Set flow rate to zero if no velocity data”...
  • Page 59: Flow Conversion

    2151P Area Velocity Flow System Section 3 Programming 3.3.4 Flow Conversion The 2151P is capable of determining flow rates using either area velocity conversion or level-to-flow rate conversion. Table 3-1 lists the available flow conversion methods. The 2151P is capable of calculating and storing any two con- version methods simultaneously.
  • Page 60: Silt Level

    You can modify the data storage rates to log readings at a faster or slower rate. Keep in mind that although the 2151P can store data as fast as 1 reading every 15 seconds, faster storage rates will shorten battery life, increase memory usage, and lengthen Retrieve Data (interrogation) times.
  • Page 61: Site Name

    2151P Area Velocity Flow System Section 3 Programming 3.3.7 Site Name The module is shipped with a default name so that it can imme- diately begin to communicate with Flowlink. You can change the site name to a more descriptive name on the Site Info tab in Flowlink.
  • Page 62 2151P Area Velocity Flow System Section 3 Programming...
  • Page 63: Section 4 Modbus Protocol

    2151P Area Velocity Flow System Section 4 Modbus Protocol Sections 4.1 through 4.5 give an overview of the basic capabilities and operation of Modbus protocol as it applies to Isco 2100 Series flow modules. For a Glossary of Terms and Common Acronyms, see sections 4.4 and 4.5.
  • Page 64: Module Addressing

    2151P Area Velocity Flow System Section 4 Modbus Protocol By accessing these registers you can obtain the current value of whatever parameter you desire. The reading(s) can then be dis- played or stored wherever you designate as a destination; for example, a process control computer.
  • Page 65: Configurations

    2151P Area Velocity Flow System Section 4 Modbus Protocol 4.3 Configurations A variety of configurations can be made with Modbus, either through direct connection or through a modem. In the example shown in Figure 4-1, you are direct-connecting a server PC to two individual 2100 sites through Modbus, using the COM ports on the OPC Server, which are directly connected to the remote sites.
  • Page 66: Glossary Of Terms

    2151P Area Velocity Flow System Section 4 Modbus Protocol 5. OPC connects to the 2150 stack through the cable (direct connection), takes register data from the specified 2150, and populates the OPC server's holding index. 6. Process Control takes data from the OPC server's holding index and gives data to the user.
  • Page 67: Common Acronyms

    2151P Area Velocity Flow System Section 4 Modbus Protocol SCADA systems can be relatively simple, such as one that mon- itors the environmental conditions of a small office building, or very complex, such as a system that monitors all the activity in a nuclear power plant or a municipal water system.
  • Page 68 2151P Area Velocity Flow System Section 4 Modbus Protocol...
  • Page 69: Section 5 Maintenance

    Overview 2151P Area Velocity Flow System and its AV Sensor. The 2151P System is designed to perform reliably in adverse con- ditions with a minimal amount of routine service requirements. To keep your system working properly, the following should be checked at regular intervals: •...
  • Page 70: Reactivating The Desiccant

    The desiccant is contained in a cartridge located on the left side Collar of the 2151P module. To remove the cartridge, unscrew the collar and slide the cartridge out of the 2151P. The clear tube reveals the silica gel desiccant inside. To replace the silica gel desiccant: 1.
  • Page 71: Channel Conditions

    “as-needed.” Sections 5.5.1 through 5.5.3 describe these activities. 5.5.1 Hydrophobic Filter If the 2151P Module is in a humid location or submerged, a hydrophobic filter prevents water from entering the desiccant cartridge and reference line. Any amount of water will plug the filter and it must be rinsed with clean water and allowed to dry, or replaced so that the reference line can be reliably ventilated.
  • Page 72: Sensor Cable Inspection

    5.6 How to Obtain Service The internal components of the 2151P System are not user-ser- viceable. The case is completely sealed to protect the internal components. If you think your module requires repair, contact Teledyne Isco’s Technical Service Department.
  • Page 73: Appendix A Replacement Parts

    2151P Area Velocity Flow System Appendix A Replacement Parts A.1 Replacement Parts Replacement parts are called out in this appendix for 2151P Diagrams and Listings System. Reference the tables adjacent to the drawings to determine the part number and description for a particular item.
  • Page 74 2151P Area Velocity Flow System Appendix A Replacement Parts...
  • Page 75 2151P Area Velocity Flow System Appendix A Replacement Parts...
  • Page 76 2151P Area Velocity Flow System Appendix A Replacement Parts...
  • Page 77: Appendix B Accessories

    2151P Instruction Manual ..... 60-2004-230 2151P Maintenance Kit ......60-2009-005...
  • Page 78: Av Sensor Mounting Accessories

    2151P Area Velocity Flow System Appendix B Accessories B.3 AV Sensor Mounting The 2151P Area Velocity Sensor can be installed using Isco’s Accessories installation systems listed below. A Low Profile Carrier is optional when attaching the AV Sensor to any system listed below.
  • Page 79: Appendix C Material Safety Data Sheets

    C.1 Overview This appendix provides Material Safety Data Sheets for the des- iccant used by the 2151P Area Velocity Flow System. Teledyne Isco cannot guarantee the accuracy of the data. Specific questions regarding the use and handling of the products should...
  • Page 80 2151P Area Velocity Flow System Appendix C Material Safety Data Sheets    ' 4 ,"'& @5    <       &$)( "/ ' 4 )%%!&/ &,** $'$ '*('*,"'& "! "/ $$'/ &","& "$" $ G?? -++ /13 -", @?@...
  • Page 81 2151P Area Velocity Flow System Appendix C Material Safety Data Sheets    ,"'& E5     "!! %!!/ + ((*'(*", ,''$+ ,' (-, ,! +("$$ +'$" "&  '&.&"&, /+, "+('+$ '&,"&*6 + *+("*,'*1 (*',,"'&...
  • Page 82 2151P Area Velocity Flow System Appendix C Material Safety Data Sheets    ,"'& @D5         100 02/ !( .&/ & .&/ (*(-/ &'$#! &$(($#/ ($#! & &$(($# ''$($# 100 02/ !(/ !""!(-/...
  • Page 83: Appendix D Safety Information

    Section E.2 offers general safety advice; Section E.3 deals with the special problem of poi- sonous gases found in sewers. For specific safety information con- cerning the installation of a 2151P, read Section 2 of this manual thoroughly! D.2 General Safety The following procedures are used by Black &...
  • Page 84 2151P Area Velocity Flow System Appendix D Safety Information “Field personnel must keep safety uppermost in their minds at all times. When working above ground, rules of common sense and safety prevail. However, when entering manholes, strict safety pro- cedures must be observed. Failure to do so could jeopardize not only your own life, but also the lives of other crew members.
  • Page 85 2151P Area Velocity Flow System Appendix D Safety Information Persons who are entering manholes should not be permitted to carry anything in their hands as they enter the manhole, to ensure that their hands are free to hold on or grab if they slip. A good...
  • Page 86: Lethal Atmospheres In Sewers

    2151P Area Velocity Flow System Appendix D Safety Information • Wear rubberized or waterproof gloves. • Wear a safety harness with a stout rope attached. • Do not smoke. • Avoid touching yourself above the collar until you have cleaned your hands.
  • Page 87 2151P Area Velocity Flow System Appendix D Safety Information oxygen is equal to 12.2 percent. Many hikers go there, and to higher peaks as well. After adequate acclimation, they may climb to the top of Mt. Everest, where oxygen is equal to only 6.7 percent.
  • Page 88 2151P Area Velocity Flow System Appendix D Safety Information The vapor of gasoline and other hydrocarbons is sometimes present in amounts that could cause discomfort and illness, but under that condition, the explosion hazard would be far more serious. The explosimeter tests, as well as the sense of smell, would warn of the danger.
  • Page 89 2151P Area Velocity Flow System Appendix D Safety Information Hazardous Gases Chemical Common Specific Physiological Max. Explosive Likely Most Simplest and Formula Properties Gravity or Effect* Safe Safe Range Location Common Cheapest Vapor 60 Min. 8 Hour (% by vol.
  • Page 90 2151P Area Velocity Flow System Appendix D Safety Information Hazardous Gases (Continued) Chemical Common Specific Physiological Max. Explosive Likely Most Simplest and Formula Properties Gravity or Effect* Safe Safe Range Location Common Cheapest Vapor 60 Min. 8 Hour (% by vol.
  • Page 91 Compliance Statements Name and amount of Hazardous Substances or Elements in the product Hazardous Substances or Elements Component Name (Pb) (Hg) (Cd) (Cr(VI)) (PBB) (PBDE) Circuit Boards Name and amount of Hazardous Substances or Elements in the product O: Represent the concentration of the hazardous substance in this component’s any homogeneous pieces is lower than the ST/ standard limitation.
  • Page 93 Name and amount of Hazardous Substances or Elements in the product Hazardous Substances or Elements Component Name (Pb) (Hg) (Cd) (Cr(VI)) (PBB) (PBDE) Circuit Boards Name and amount of Hazardous Substances or Elements in the product O: Represent the concentration of the hazardous substance in this component’s any homogeneous pieces is lower than the ST/ standard limitation.
  • Page 95 The first year is covered by Teledyne Isco’s One Year Limited Factory Service Warranty, which will repair or replace your 2151, 2151P, or 2150EX module free of charge during the first year, provided it meets the terms of the warranty.
  • Page 96 Warranty...
  • Page 97 68504, U.S.A. customer’s facility and the repair facility. * This warranty applies to the USA and countries where Teledyne Isco does not have an authorized dealer. Customers in countries outside the USA, where Teledyne Isco has an authorized dealer, should contact their Teledyne Isco dealer for warranty service.

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