Bluetooth smart battery monitor / dc power meter (7 pages)
Summary of Contents for Thornwave Labs PowerMon-5S
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PowerMon-5S Bluetooth Low Energy 500A Advanced Battery Monitor / DC Power Meter – USER MANUAL –...
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BRIEF PowerMon-5S is a 500A Bluetooth Low Energy advanced battery monitor / DC power meter. This tool can be used in any battery or DC powered circuit to monitor, analyze, and log the most important electrical parameters: voltage (0-32V), current (0-500A), power (W), energy (Wh), battery charge (Ah), and temperature.
FEATURES • Measures voltage, current, power (W), • Timers • Can use an external temperature sensor charge meter (Ah), energy (Wh), and temperature (DS18B20 based) • Operates at up to 32V and 500A of • User / master password protection •...
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TERMINAL DESCRIPTION / INTERNAL DIAGRAM Type Name Terminal Description Battery positive. PowerMon-5S takes its power from this 10mm hex BATT+ terminal. It also measures the voltage at this point. Connect bolt to the battery positive. ¼” blade male Battery negative. Usually also the chassis ground. Connect...
SPECIFICATIONS Absolute Maximum Ratings Maximum voltage at the BATT+ / LOAD terminals +32V Maximum voltage at the RELAY terminal +32V Maximum current through the RELAY terminal (maximum relay coil current) Maximum current through the shunt 500A continuous Operating temperature -30°C to +85°C Stresses greater than those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings”...
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Performance Parameter Value Measured voltage (BATT+) 7 ~ 32V Measured voltage accuracy max 0.5%, typ. 0.25% (hw rev 3.0) max 0.2%, typ. 0.1% (hw rev 3.1) Measured current -500A to 500A Current monitoring accuracy 0.5% - without calibration 0.25% - with calibration Temperature 1°C / 1°F resolution Data logging sample rate...
COMPLIANCE STATEMENTS ATTENTION: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Thornwave Labs Inc could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. ATTENTION: This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS Warning! Read all the instructions and cautions before using the PowerMon-5S device. Thornwave Labs Inc does not assume responsibility for any injury or property damage caused by improper installation, bad wiring, or use of PowerMon-5S outside of its intended purpose. The device should be installed by a professional.
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Pay attention to re-install the two washers between the shunt and the circuit board. Failure to do so will result in a short-circuit that will damage the circuit board. Thornwave Labs does not take responsibility for damage caused by removing the circuit board. Use the enclosed black wire to connect the battery negative to the left side terminal.
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Power relay control. PowerMon-5S can drive a power relay (either mechanical or solid-state) using the RELAY output. When active (relay turned on), the RELAY terminal is internally connected to BATT- by the device. The relay should be connected between the power supply (battery positive, typically) and the RELAY terminal.
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Live Data page will change to “Ext. Temperature”. Internal clock. PowerMon-5S keeps track of time internally. The internal clock can be set by tapping on the Device Clock tab for longer than one second. The internal date and time will be updated using the system time provided by the mobile device.
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Battery SoC: The battery state-of-charge is displaying in percentage, from 0% to 100%. If the value displays “unset” is because the battery fuel gauge component inside the PowerMon-5S is not yet synchronized with the battery. The fuel gauge will synchronize automatically when a full charge is detected.
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500A. It can be set lower to potentially increase the resolution of the reading. To do this it has to be set to lower than 273A. By doing this the resolution will be increased 4 times. Obviously, the maximum current PowerMon-5S can now measure is only 273A.
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High Voltage Disconnect HVD Disconnect Threshold (V): The voltage in volts above which the power relay will disengage. HVD Connect Threshold (V): The voltage in volts below which the power relay can re-engage (after the connect filter time has passed). This must be lower than HVD Disconnect Threshold. HVD Disconnect Filter (milliseconds): The duration of time the voltage must be above the disconnect threshold for the relay to disengage.
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Battery Fuel Gauge Battery Chemistry: The chemistry of the battery used (Lead Acid – Flooded, Lead Acid – AGM, LiFePO4, Li-Ion, Li-Poly). Battery Voltage: The battery voltage (can be the standard 12V, 24V, 48V, … or custom, in which case the number of cells in the battery can be configured).
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The master password locks only certain functions that are critical to the correct and safe operation of the device. The manufacturer of a custom system using the PowerMon-5S battery monitor can use the master password to protect those critical areas of the configuration. The critical areas protected by the master password can be unlocked by tapping on “Master Access Unlock”...
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Renaming the device. Renaming the device can be achieved using the top-right menu button and taping on “Device Information”. The maximum name length is 8 characters.
WIRING DIAGRAM From the charging sources: • Solar charge controller To the loads • AC/DC converter • Inverter / charger Typical application with a power relay • The disconnect functions are available (relay installed) • The charging sources are connected before the relay. This is done so they cannot be disconnected from the battery during a low voltage or other disconnect events (very important for an MPPT charge controller).
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