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This document contains general information about the topics discussed herein.This document is not an application manual and does not contain a complete statement of all factors pertaining to those topics. This installation,operation,and maintenance of arc welding equipment and the employment of procedures described in this document should be conducted only by qualified persons in accordance with applicable codes,safe practices,and manufacturer’s instructions.
5-3. Incomplete Fusion 5-4. Excessive Penetration 5-5. Lack Of Penetration 5-6. Burn-Through 5-7. Waviness Of Bead 5-8. Distortion 5-9. Common Shielding Gas SECTION 1 - SAFETY PRECAUTIONS - READ BEFORE USING 1-1. Symbol Usage Means Warning! There are possible hazards with this procedure! The possible hazards are shown in the adjoining symbols.
roll housing, and all metal parts touching the welding wire are electrically live. Incorrectly installed or improperly grounded equipment is a hazard. ●Do not touch live electrical parts. ●Wear dry, hole-free insulating gloves and body protection. ●Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulating mats or covers big enough to prevent any physical contact with the work or ground.
consumables, coatings, cleaners, and degreasers. ●Work in a confined space only if it is well ventilated, or while wearing an air-supplied respirator. Always have a trained watchperson nearby. Welding fumes and gases can displace air and lower the oxygen level causing injury or death.
●Remove any combustibles, such as a butane lighter or matches, from your person before doing any welding. FLYING METAL can injure eyes. ●Welding, chipping, wire brushing, and grinding cause sparks and flying metal. As welds cool, they can throw off slag. ●Wear approved safety glasses with side shields even under your welding helmet.
●Never drape a welding torch over a gas cylinder. ●Never allow a welding electrode to touch any cylinder. ●Never weld on a pressurized cylinder-explosion will result. ●Use only correct shielding gas cylinders, regulators, hoses,and fittings designed for the specific application; maintain them and associated parts in good condition. ●Turn face away from valve outlet when opening cylinder valve.
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STATIC (ESD) can damage PC boards. ●Put on grounded wrist strap BEFORE handling boards or parts. ●Use proper static-proof bags and boxes to store, move, or ship PC boards. MOVING PARTS can cause injury. ●Keep away from moving parts. ●Keep away from pinch points such as drive rolls. WELDING WIRE can cause injury.
●Be sure all equipment in the welding area is electromagneticallycompatible. ●To reduce possible interference, keep weld cables as short as possible, close together, and down low, such as on the floor. ●Locate welding operation 100 meters from any sensitive electronic equipment. ●Be sure this welding machine is installed and grounded according to this manual.
SECTION 2 – PRINCIPLES OF MIG/MAG OR NO GAS FLUX CORED WIRES WELDING Metal Inert/Active Gas-shielded arc welding ( MIG/MAG ) or Gas Metal Arc Welding ( GMAW ) methods are some processes which melt and join metals by heating them with an arc between a small diameter metal wire electrode and the workpiece.
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characteristic, or constant-current output characteristic. With the drooping _____________________________________________________________________ characteristic , a small change in arc voltage will produce a much smaller change in arc current, depending upon the open circuit voltage (OCV) of the welding machine. This means the wire ‘burn-off’ rate is much slower for MMA welding, or put another way, for any given change in arc length the welding current change is small.
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you should set a flow rate of between 12-18 ltrs/min. If Gas flow rates are too high or low,the porosity of weld bead will occur. The contact tip is another important consideration. This does get damaged easily and is essential to good electrical contact, as it transfers current to the wire.
SECTION 3- INSTALLATION AND CONNECTION INSTRUCTIONS 3-1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION MAG-8100/8120/8130/8150X welding machines are designed for those who have an occasional need for a welder,and suitable for light fabrication and repair welding . These welding machines are developed specifically for the nonprofessional welder.The welding machine is compact to allow portability and easy storage on a shelf or under a workbench.
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Please read the User’s Manual carefully before use. Symbol of single-phase AC power supply and rated frequency ( e.g. ). or 60 H : Beyond rain. H: Class of Insulation. Environmental conditions: 3-3. INSTALLATION WARNING: Only qualified personnel should install,use,or service the welding machines. Machine Installation Location - Place the welding machine to there where is free circulation of air.
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Knob of the welding indicator current Knob of the welding voltage Welding Gun The front panel of the Welding Machines Figure 3-2 MAG-8150X Input Power and Grounding Connections Only qualified persons should install,use or service these equipments. Protect yourself and others...
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from possible serious injury or death. WARNING: Do not operate with covers removed. Disconnect input power before servicing. Do not touch electically live parts. ● Before starting the installation,check with the power company to be sure your power supply is adequate for the voltage,amperes,phase,and frequency specified on the welding machine nameplate,Also be sure the planned installation will meet all local and national code requirements.Some welding machines may be operated from a single phase line or from one phase of a two or three phase line.
gas hose the gas cylinder Open the gas valve and Setting of gas Figure 3-3 Connection of Figure 3-4 flow 3-4. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS ●The welding machine should be put in the place with good ventilation. The ambient environment should not have dust, humidity and vapor. ●The machine should be kept away from the sunlight and rain.
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Caution: Please don’t use the gun mouth to face any part of the human body during wire feeding! Other precautions ●When the thermal protection device is working, it will shut off the output of the welding machine and the yellow indicator lamp will be on.When the thermal protection device is automatically reset, the yellow indicator lamp will be off.
SECTION 4 — METAL INERT/ACTIVE GAS SHIELDED ARC WELDING ( MIG/MAG) PROCEDURE 4-1. Typical Welding Process Control Settings Figure 2 Typical GMAW Process Control Settings Three simple manipulations are of prime importance. Without complete mastery of these four, further welding is futile .With compete mastery of the four, welding will be easy.
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▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁▁▁ 4-2. Holding And Positioning Welding Gun Figure 3 Holding And Positioning Welding Gun Figure 3 illustrates the correct welding position for left -handed people (For right - handed it is opposite): a. Hold the gun in your left hand b.
▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁▁ 4-3. Conditions That Affect Weld Bead Shape Figure 4 Conditions That Affect Weld Bead Shape Once the arc has been established, maintaining the correct arc length becomes extremely important .The arc should be short,approximately 1.5-3.0 mm long .As the wire burns off the wire must be fed to the work to maintain correct arc length.
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has a distinctive, “crackling” sound ,very much like eggs frying in a pan.The incorrect, long arc has a hollow, blowing or hissing sound. ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁▁ 4-4. Gun Movement During Welding Figure 5 Gun Movement During Welding The Correct Welding Speed The important thing to watch while welding is the puddle of molten metal right behind the arc.DO NOT watch the arc itself.It is the appearance of the puddle and the ridge where the molten puddle solidifies that indicate correct welding speed.
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4-5. Poor Weld Bead Characteristics Figure 6 Poor Weld Bead Characteristics ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁▁▁ 4-6. Good Weld Bead Characteristics Figure 7 Good Weld Bead Characteristics 4-7. Practice Of Welding The best way of getting practice in the three skills that enable you to maintain : 1.
progress .the 10 weld will look considerderably better than the first weld,By constantly checking on your mistakes and your progress, welding will soon be a matter of routine. 4-8. Common Metals Most metals found around the farm or small shop are low carbon steel, sometimes referred to as mild steel.
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