Nordic PCA63511 User Manual

Power profiler kit

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Power Profiler Kit
v1.1.0
User Guide
4425_027 / 2021-02-26

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Summary of Contents for Nordic PCA63511

  • Page 1 Power Profiler Kit v1.1.0 User Guide 4425_027 / 2021-02-26...
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    Contents Revision history ........Introduction ........Minimum requirements .
  • Page 3 Troubleshooting ....... . Glossary ........Acronyms and abbreviations .
  • Page 4: Revision History

    Revision history Date Description 2021-02-26 • Updated Using the Power Profiler app on page 23 • Updated Figure 4: Block diagram on page 9 • Added Views on page 23 • Editorial changes September 2019 Updated Installing the Power Profiler app on page 22 May 2019 Updated...
  • Page 5: Introduction

    Introduction The Power Profiler Kit (PPK) is an affordable, flexible tool that measures the real-time power consumption of your designs. The PPK measures power consumption for a connected nRF5 DK or any external board. It measures current from 1 μA to 70 mA and gives a detailed picture of the current profile for the user application. The PPK can be used in conjunction with the nRF5 DK to measure current on the nRF5 DK or on an external board.
  • Page 6: Minimum Requirements

    Minimum requirements Before you start setting up the PPK, check that you have the required hardware and software. Hardware requirements • USB cable • nRF5 DK or a standalone SEGGER J-Link debugger Software requirements • One of the following operating systems: •...
  • Page 7: Kit Content

    You can download the hardware files from the Power Profiler Kit product page. The hardware zip file contains the following files for the PCA63511 board: • Altium Designer files • Production files (bill of materials and assembly, drill, Gerber, and pick-and-place files) •...
  • Page 8: Quick Start

    Quick start Complete a few steps to set up your PPK. The PPK is connected to an nRF5 DK (not included in the package). In this quick start, the PPK measures current on the nRF5 DK, which also acts as a power supply and sends data to the Power Profiler app.
  • Page 9: Hardware Description

    Hardware description The PPK contains connectors and measurement components. 5.1 Measurement system The PPK is driven by the nRF52832 System on Chip (SoC), which uses its analog-to-digital converter (ADC) to measure a voltage drop over a series of measurement resistors. Resistor values are used to calculate the power consumption.
  • Page 10: Measurement Ranges And Switch Levels

    Hardware description When the DK is selected as the power supply, the DK supplies the PPK circuitry. The analog part of the automatic switch circuitry requires a 5 V power supply. When the PPK is connected to an nRF5 DK, the 5 V is supplied by the DK. When the PPK is used standalone, a USB cable has to be connected to supply the 5 V required by the circuitry.
  • Page 11: Eeprom

    Hardware description Figure 6: Enable power output in the Power Profiler app v3.1.0 5.1.5 EEPROM On the PPK, there is an EEPROM memory connected to the nRF52832 SoC. The EEPROM is used to store calibration data. 5.2 Connectors Access to the PPK is available from a set of connectors. The PPK has five connectors on the top side: •...
  • Page 12: Switches

    Hardware description The connectors on the bottom side are for connecting the PPK to an nRF5 DK , which supplies both data interface and power to the PPK. Connector Description External 5 V power supply input This USB connector on the PPK supplies the onboard analog (USB;...
  • Page 13 Hardware description Figure 8: PPK switches Switch Description DUT select (SW2) Selects if the measurements are performed on the nRF5 DK or on an external/ custom hardware. Options: • DK: The measurements are performed on the nRF5 DK. • External: The measurements are performed on the external/custom hardware connected to the External DUT (P16) connector.
  • Page 14 Hardware description Switch Description COM (SW3) This switch selects the SEGGER J-Link connection. Options: • DK: The SEGGER J-Link on the nRF5 DK is used. • EXT: An external SEGGER J-Link is used and connected to the Debug in (P21) connector.
  • Page 15: Configuring The Ppk

    Configuring the PPK Different configuration setups and methods for measuring current can be used for the PPK. To configure the PPK, complete the following steps: 1. Adjust measurement accuracy as described in Optimizing measurement accuracy on page 15. 2. Choose a use case and implement a configuration for the PPK. The options are presented in the following table.
  • Page 16: Connecting The Power Profiler Kit To An Nrf5 Dk

    Configuring the PPK You must include decoupling capacitors to ensure correct operation of the devices. However, as a good practice, keep extra decoupling capacitors to a minimum when measuring detailed current draw. 6.2 Connecting the Power Profiler Kit to an nRF5 DK For all of the PPK configurations, except when the PPK is running standalone, the PPK needs to be connected to the nRF5 DK.
  • Page 17: Measuring Current On An Nrf5 Dk While Debugging

    Configuring the PPK • The Power select switch (SW4) is in the DK position. • The COM switch (SW3) is in the DK position. • The USB cable is plugged into the USB connector on the nRF5 DK and connected to a computer with the Power Profiler app.
  • Page 18: Measuring Current On Custom Hardware With An Nrf5 Dk

    Configuring the PPK 6.5 Measuring current on custom hardware with an nRF5 DK This setup is to be used during the design phase on custom hardware acting as the device under test (DUT) with the nRF5 DK. In this use case, the PPK measures the current on the external DUT. The PPK is connected to the nRF5 DK which is used as a SEGGER J-Link interface to the computer running the Power Profiler app.
  • Page 19: Measuring Current On Custom Hardware Without An Nrf5 Dk

    Configuring the PPK • The PPK is connected to the nRF5 DK board as described in Connecting the Power Profiler Kit to an nRF5 DK on page 16. • The USB cable is plugged into the USB connector on the nRF5 DK and connected to a computer running the Power Profiler app.
  • Page 20 Configuring the PPK Figure 15: Measuring current with an external power source without an nRF5 DK Make sure that the following are configured: • The DUT select switch (SW2) is in the External position. • The custom hardware (DUT) is connected to the External DUT connector (P16) of the PPK. •...
  • Page 21: Connecting The Ppk To A Computer

    Connecting the PPK to a computer You need to connect the PPK to a computer with a USB cable in order to use it. 1. Connect the PPK to your computer using a USB cable. • If the PPK is connected to an nRF5 DK, connect the USB cable to the nRF5 DK. •...
  • Page 22: Installing The Power Profiler App

    Installing the Power Profiler app The Power Profiler app is installed as an app for nRF Connect for Desktop. Before you can install the Power Profiler app, you must download and install nRF Connect for Desktop. To install the Power Profiler app: 1.
  • Page 23: Using The Power Profiler App

    Using the Power Profiler app The PPK must be configured correctly, connected to your computer, and powered before the Power Profiler app can be started. 1. Open the Power Profiler app using nRF Connect. Figure 16: Settings and Plots view in the Power Profiler app v3.1.0 2.
  • Page 24: Real-Time View

    Using the Power Profiler app Figure 17: Data logger view in the Power Profiler app v3.1.0 9.1.2 Real-time view The real-time view, which functions similar to an oscilloscope, plots a set amount of time whenever the consumed power reaches a specified trigger level. Figure 18: Real-time view in the Power Profiler app v3.1.0 4425_027...
  • Page 25: Electrical Specifications

    Electrical specifications These specifications contain the property values that are essential for using the PPK. 10.1 Environmental specifications These environmental specifications contain the values that are essential for using the PPK. Item Name Unit Description Operating Op_Temp °C temperature Table 4: Environmental specifications 10.2 Power supply specifications These power supply values are essential for using the PPK.
  • Page 26: Measurement Resolution

    Electrical specifications 10.3.2 Measurement resolution These measurement resolution values are essential for using the PPK. Item Name Unit Description 1–70 µA R1_Resol µA range 70 µA–1 mA R2_Resol µA range 1–70 mA R3_Resol µA range Table 7: Measurement resolution 10.3.3 Measurement accuracy These measurement accuracy values are essential for using the PPK.
  • Page 27: Troubleshooting

    Average plot. For more information, visit Nordic DevZone. For personalized support from our technical support team, sign up for or sign in to Nordic Developer Zone and enter a private ticket. 4425_027...
  • Page 28: Glossary

    Glossary Development Kit (DK) A development platform used for application development. Device Under Test (DUT) A manufactured product undergoing testing. System on Chip (SoC) A microchip that integrates all the necessary electronic circuits and components of a computer or other electronic systems on a single integrated circuit. 4425_027...
  • Page 29: Acronyms And Abbreviations

    Acronyms and abbreviations These acronyms and abbreviations are used in this document. Development Kit Device Under Test System on Chip 4425_027...
  • Page 30: Recommended Reading

    Recommended reading In addition to the information in this document, you may need to consult other documents. Nordic documentation • nRF51 DK • nRF52 DK • nRF52833 DK 4425_027...
  • Page 31: Legal Notices

    Nordic Semiconductor ASA customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Nordic Semiconductor ASA for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.

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