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MFK2 – User Manual 5 Troubleshooting and Maintenance Troubleshooting ........5.1.1 Hardware Error Indications .
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MFK2 – User Manual MFK2 Software Conventions Frequency User interface terms. (Default values are underlined.) 200 A/m User interface buttons. START STOP Menu Item. Execute|Calibration Keyboard shortcuts. [F1] Status Bar Indicators Green Instrument is ready. Orange Instrument in action. Error or User stop.
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MFK2 – User Manual General Safety Instructions Before beginning of work with the instrument review the following safety precau- tions to avoid injury and prevent damage to this product or any products con- nected to it. Service procedures should be performed by qualified personel only! Do Not Operate Without Covers! To avoid electric shock or fire hazard, do not operate this product with covers or panels removed.
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The first installation and customer training is performed exclusively by the AGICO technician or by the authorized representative. Unstable or highly disturbed AC power may invoke safety circuits to protect the sensitive electronic parts by switching OFF the instrument or burning inner fuses.
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MFK2 – User Manual Storage and Transportation The properly wrapped instrument can be stored and transported at a temperature ◦ ◦ C to + 55 C and relative humidity up to 80 %. The instrument must be stored at suitable place, free of dust and chemical evaporation. Handle with care!
MFK2-FA is three frequency Kappabridge fully equipped with Up/Down mecha- nism and rotator for spinning specimen method of AMS measurements. Auto- matic measurements of field variations of bulk susceptibility and full support of CS4 and CS-L apparatuses are present as well. MFK2-FA allows to use 3D Rotator...
Up/Down mechanism, rotator and CS4 or CS-L support. To facilitate AMS measurements magnetic susceptibility must be manually measured in 15 dif- ferent orientations. Can be upgraded to MFK2-FA version, but such upgrade has to be done in AGICO facility.
Standard set of accessories provided together with the MFK2 is listed below. Part Quantity Accessories for both MFK2-FA or MFK2-FB cylindrical specimen holder (diameter 25.4 mm, length 22 mm) cubic specimen holder (for cubes 20x20x20 mm) cubic specimen holder (for cubes 23x23x23 mm)
MFK2 – User Manual Spare parts and accessories 2.2 Spare parts and accessories Cylindrical Specimen Holder standard size Cubic Specimen specimen (diameter Holder specimen 25.4 mm, length 22 20x20x20 mm) 15 positions in positions static static measurement measurement mode mode Cubic Specimen Specimen...
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MFK2 – User Manual Spare parts and accessories Calibration Standard Shell of Rotator (sam- size 25.4 mm in diam- holder KLY- eter, length 22 mm 3S/4S/5A MFK1/2- KLY-2, KLY-3/3S, A/FA rotator) KLY-4/4S, MFK1/2 model Marking Tool for Stan- Tool for Inserting Plas- dard Cylindrical Speci- tic Cylinder mens...
MFK2 – User Manual 3D Rotator 2.3 3D Rotator 3D Rotator brings increased speed and better comfort of anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility measurements. The 3D Rotator rotates the specimen simultaneously about two axes with different velocities. The 2-axis rotation enables to determine 320 directional susceptibilities during a single anisotropy measurement.
CS4 – High Temperature Furnace Apparatus 2.4 CS4 – High Temperature Furnace Apparatus The CS4 High Temperature Furnace Apparatus is optional attachment for MFK2-FA Kappabridge designed for measurement of the temperature variations of low-field magnetic susceptibility of minerals, rocks and synthetic materials in the tempera- ◦...
CS-L – Low Temperature Cryostat Apparatus 2.5 CS-L – Low Temperature Cryostat Apparatus The CS-L Low Temperature Cryostat Apparatus is optional attachment for MFK2-FA Kappabridge designed for measurement of the temperature variation of low-field magnetic susceptibility of minerals, rocks and synthetic materials in the tempera- ◦...
Installation Procedures 3 Installation Procedures The first installation and customer training is performed exclusively by the AGICO technician or by the authorized representative. If you need later to reinstall the apparatus, due to moving the instrument to another place or any other reasons, be sure the following conditions are met to achieve guaranteed parameters.
MFK2 – User Manual Interconnection of Units Figure 1: Recommended layout of MFK2/CS4 apparatuses parts 3.2 Interconnection of Units Fig. 2 shows the Interconnection Scheme. If you are installing only Kappabridge do not consider CS4, laboratory power supply EA-PS and its accessories. Be sure the instrument is unplugged from mains while connecting the cables.
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MFK2 – User Manual Interconnection of Units Figure 2: Interconnection Scheme of MFK2-FA / CS4 / CSL system...
MFK2 – User Manual Main Switch and Main Fuse 3.3 Main Switch and Main Fuse Main switch and main fuse of the MFK2 Kappabridge are located on the back panel of the Control Unit. See Fig. 3 for reference. After correct interconnection Kappabridge can be turned ON or OFF by POWER SWITCH.
MFK2 – User Manual Testing the Magnetic Environment 3.4 Testing the Magnetic Environment • See section 3.1 before running test. If you do not use notebook or computer with LCD display (we recommend it), take attention to your PC monitor. The monitor distance from pick-up coils and its azimuth position can have great influence in some case.
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• Results of Sigma Test are automatically saved to the *.csv datafile. Path of this file is C:\AGICO\SAFYR7\SigmaTest. Name of the file is derived from actual date and time. Actual path and name of datafile is shown in the header of Sigma...
Manual measurements are only possibility for the MFK2-FB due to the absence of the Up/Down manipulator. It is also recommended to perform manual mea- surements when only bulk susceptibility is measured with the MFK2-FA. In this case it is necessary to Disable Up/Down manipulator in the Execute|Auxiliary Commands window.
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MFK2 – User Manual Operation basics Measurement routine is as follows: • Fill the information about the specimen in the appropriate window in the SAFYR7 software. • Press START button to execute the measuring routine. Empty coil (as the background measurement) will be measured for about four seconds. Do not disturb the instrument during the measurement.
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Figure 6: 15-direction AMS measuring design for cubic samples Measurements with Up/Down Manipulator MFK2-FA is equipped with Up/Down manipulator which is necessary condition for the measurements with rotators and also brings enhanced comfort of measure- ments of the field variation of the bulk susceptibility. It can be used for single bulk susceptibility measurements as well.
MFK2 – User Manual Operation basics • Press START button to begin measuring routine. Empty coil (as the back- ground measurement) will be measured for about four seconds. • Up/Down manipulator moves the specimen into the coil, susceptibility is mea- sured, specimen is pulled out of the coil and another empty coil measure- ment is performed for about four seconds.
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MFK2 – User Manual Operation basics Figure 7: Inserting positions for Classical Rotator Measurements with 3D Rotator Make sure that the Kappabridge is switched OFF, connect the rotator to the appropriate connector and mount it properly into the plastic arm. Switch ON the Kappabridge, run the SAFYR software, push ACTIVATE but-...
MFK2 – User Manual Calibration 4.2 Calibration Calibration of the Kappabridge should be performed regularly (once per month at least) to achieve best possible results. Values of the calibration constants within re- quired range are good indicator of the proper function of the Kappabridge. Three different calibration routines are used - bulk calibration with manual holder, bulk and anisotropy calibration with classical rotator, and bulk and anisotropy calibra- tion with 3D rotator.
MFK2 – User Manual Holder Correction 4.2.2 Calibration with rotators Calibration with the rotator is more complex routine which measures three values - gain for bulk measurements (GainB), gain for anisotropy measurements (GainA) and Delta value which defines the coordinate system during the rotation of the specimen inside the measuring coil.
MFK2 – User Manual Holder Correction 4.3.2 Holder Correction of the rotators After calibration with rotators perform the Holder Correction. After click on the Execute|Holder Correction in the Main menu (shortcut [F4]) Holder Correction window appears. Routine consists of three measurements of the bulk susceptibil- ity and and three measurements of the anisotropy of the empty rotator.
MFK2 contains plenty of hardware control circuits and software diagnostic tests to prevent any serious damage to the device. Some potential errors and their solution are noted bellow. Please keep in mind, that best way to solve problems with AGICO devices, is to contact manufacturer via. email address agico@agico.cz. Lifetime email support is free of cost, so do not hesitate to contact us with any questions.
MFK2 – User Manual Troubleshooting 5.1.2 Software Error Messages Software error messages inform about actual problems of the Kappabridge. Ta- ble 2 concludes recommended troubleshooting steps after some error occurs. These error messages are shown in the bottom status bar of SAFYR7 software. Error Solution Insufficient speed of rotation of rotator.
MFK2 – User Manual Maintenance 5.2 Maintenance 5.2.1 Cleaning the Holders and Rotator It is recommended to clean the specimen holders regularly, especially if you con- tinue with measurement of relatively weak specimens after measuring strong ones. For cleaning use pure water with a small amount of detergent and soft brush. Do not use alcohol for cleaning (it may cause damage due to heat of vaporization).
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MFK2 – User Manual Maintenance • Check the belt strain to set it later in the similar level and remember the belt mark position. • Release gently the ring, pay attention to the position and orientation of rubber washer, be careful not to lose it (see Fig. 10B). Remove the perspex ring. •...
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MFK2 – User Manual Maintenance • Check once more the position of the black mark on the wheel and mount the belt on the shell. • Adjust the proper belt strain by picking-up slightly the part with motor and fixing the two screws (marked by the blue rectangle in Fig. 11A). •...
MFK2 – User Manual Maintenance 5.2.3 Cleaning of 3D Rotator The cleanliness of the rotator and its correct setting are basic conditions for the successful anisotropy measurements of the weak samples. Please keep your specimens as clean as possible. Any dust particles that fall from your specimens can increase friction in between 3D Rotator parts, so the volt- age for correct speed of rotator will increase.
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MFK2 – User Manual Maintenance • Unscrew two plastic screws marked by the blue circles on Fig. 13 and disman- tle the bottom part of rotator as seen on Fig. 15. Figure 13: Position of the screws on rotator Figure 14: A - Plastic ring and white rubber spacer, B - correct position of the spacer with respect to the plastic ring...
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MFK2 – User Manual Maintenance Figure 15: Dismantled rotator • Clean all the parts with a piece of cloth (soft toothbrush) and warm water with little bit of detergent. Do not use any solvents, it may cause some serious damage to the 3D Rotator. Then clean all parts with clear water and dry them as good as possible.
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MFK2 – User Manual Maintenance 3D Rotator assembling after cleaning • Insert the rotator shell (No. 2 on Fig. 15) into its holder (No. 1 on Fig. 15). Make sure that the marks shown on Fig. 16 A and B are simultaneously aligned as on the picture.
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MFK2 – User Manual Maintenance • Connect rotator to the Kappabridge, switch on the MFK2 and run the initial- ization routine. • Open Auxiliary commands window (Execute|Auxiliary commands). Click on the INITIAL POSITION button, wait until this procedure is finished and check the position of the marks as shown on Fig.
MFK2 – User Manual Maintenance 5.2.4 Cleaning of Up/Down Mechanism The Up/Down mechanism gets dirty after some time of use. Fig. 18 shows exam- ple of heavy contamination. It is heavily loaded especially during the high / low temperature measurement, when the number of up/down cycles is significantly greater than during the anisotropy measurement.
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MFK2 – User Manual Maintenance Figure 19: Cleaning of the Up/Down mechanism Cleaning procedure • See Fig. 19 for reference. • Open Auxiliary commands window (Execute|Auxiliary commands) and set the Up/Down Mechanism to down position using DOWN button. • After loosening the small screw (Fig. 19A) remove the arm of the holder. Please use the proper size of screwdriver to prevent damage of the screw.
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MFK2 – User Manual Maintenance • Check Up/Down execution time DOWN buttons in Auxil- iary commands window (Execute|Auxiliary commands) of SAFYR7 program. Up time with installed rotator or furnace must be lower then 3.6 s. • Do not lubricate the inner cylinder by any lubricant. Do not use alcohol for cleaning (may cause damage of cylinder due to evaporation heat).
Figure 20: Specimen coordinate system 6.2 List of Magnetic Anisotropy Factors > k > k are principal normed susceptibilities and n are their respective natural logarithms. Bold numbers indicate default set of AGICO. Factor No. Mathematical expression Usual Abbreviation (3k) √...
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MFK2 – User Manual List of Magnetic Anisotropy Factors )/2 k √ )/2 k √ arcsin √ )(2k...
MFK2 – User Manual Orientation parameters 6.3 Orientation parameters P1 is a clock value orientation of the Arrow Parameter P1 which represents the x-axis of Specimen coordinate system (right hand rule, see Legend). P1=12 Arrow may be drawn: P1=12 P1=12 Upslope P1=3 P1=3 To the Right...
MFK2 – User Manual EC Declaration of Conformity 6.4 EC Declaration of Conformity AGICO, s.r.o., Ječná 29a, CZ - 621 00 Brno, IČO 607 313 54, declare that the product: Name: Modular system for measuring magnetic susceptibility, anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility and temperature variation of magnetic susceptibility.
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MFK2 – User Manual EC Declaration of Conformity Instrument is certificated by using Directive 2014/35/EU. ČSN EN 61010-1 ed.2:2011 Certification scheme: ČSN EN ISO/IEC 17067:2014, Scheme 1a Electromagnetic compatibility test EN 61326-1:2013 EN 55022:2010 EN61000-3-2:2014 EN61000-3-3:2013 EN61000-4-2:2009 EN61000-4-3:2006 EN61000-4-4:2012 EN61000-4-5:2006 EN61000-4-6:2009 EN61000-4-11:2004 Responsible person: Bc.
In latter case, customer shall be responsible for packaging and shipping the defective product to the AGICO service centre. In both cases, all the costs related to a warranty repair shall be at expenses of AGICO.
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