Download Print this page

Advertisement

Quick Links

Instructions for Power Supply Maintenance
Version date: 2019.9.5
File Category: Maintenance Guide
Content of this Volume: It mainly describes the troubleshooting of various faults of the
power supply APW9, and how to use the test tool for accurate troubleshooting.
※ The copyright of this article belongs to Bitmain. The article shall solely be reprinted, extracted or used in
any other ways with the permission of the copyright owner. Please contact Bitmain official customer
service if there is any need of reprinting or quoting.
I. Requirements on the Maintenance Platform
The constant temperature soldering iron above 80W (soldering temperature: 300-350° C). The tip
soldering iron head is used for soldering chip resistors and capacitors. The blade type soldering iron
head is used for soldering and replacement of plug-in components (soldering temperature: 380-
420° C)
2. The thermal chimney is used for chip disassembly and soldering, be careful not to heat for a long
time to avoid PCB foaming (soldering temperature: 260° C ± 2 ° C).
3. The AC controllable power supply voltage regulator (output 200-250V, can limit 0-20A current)
is used for APW8 power-on inspection. If there is no such condition, a 100W ordinary light bulb
can also be strung on the AC fire line with mains. Be careful.
4. For electronic load (power 3.6KW, meet the voltage 0-50V), if there is no such condition, a
resistive load that matches the APW9 can also be made.
5. The multimeter, suction gun, tweezers, V9-1.2 test jig and special power test card firmware (if
there is condition, an oscilloscope can be configured).
6. Flux, lead-free tin wire, water for cleaning panel with anhydrous alcohol; water for cleaning
panel is used to clean flux residue and appearance after maintenance.
7. Thermally conductive silicone grease (2500) is used to repair the thermal conduction between the
MOS and the cooling fin, thermal conductive silicone (704 silica gel) is used for fixing and
covering the glue damage at the original after the repair of the PCBA components
II. Requirements on Maintenance Operations
1. The maintenance personnel must have certain electronic knowledge, more than one year of
maintenance experience, and a certain understanding of the working principle of switching power
supply, and well master the soldering technology.
APW9 Power Supply Maintenance Guide
1

Advertisement

loading
Need help?

Need help?

Do you have a question about the APW9 and is the answer not in the manual?

Questions and answers

Summary of Contents for Antminer APW9

  • Page 1 Content of this Volume: It mainly describes the troubleshooting of various faults of the power supply APW9, and how to use the test tool for accurate troubleshooting. ※ The copyright of this article belongs to Bitmain. The article shall solely be reprinted, extracted or used in any other ways with the permission of the copyright owner.
  • Page 2 III. The Principle and Structure of the Power Supply 1. Principle overview 1. APW9 is composed of 1 large board, 3 fans and the upper and lower shell. The normal two input channels are connected with AC220V and have two output voltages of DC, which are respectively SB 12V.
  • Page 3 APW9 Power Supply Maintenance Guide APW9 power supply is a high-efficiency DC power supply designed and manufactured by our company. It has single-phase AC input and two DC outputs: 1>. 14.5V-21V voltage adjustable output, the maximum current can reach 170A;...
  • Page 4 APW9 Power Supply Maintenance Guide Air Inlet AC Input Note: If you need to turn on the default voltage 21.32V test, you can use the adapter cable to short connect the voltage Pin EN to GND.
  • Page 5 Definition of 6PIN PCIE terminal positive and negative poles: Positive pole: yellow 1, yellow 2, yellow 3 Negative pole: black 4, black 5, black 6 1.4 Parameters of APW9 Power Supply: DC voltage 14.5V-21V Rated current (at 170A...
  • Page 6 APW9 Power Supply Maintenance Guide Load regulation <1% rate Startup, rise <2S time Power down >10mS holding time DC voltage 12.3V Rated current (at 220V input) Ripple and noise <1% Voltage 12.2V---12.4V accuracy Source <1% OUT2 regulation rate Load regulation <1%...
  • Page 7 APW9 Power Supply Maintenance Guide temperature protection Operating -20-60℃ temperature Environment Working 20%-90%RH(no humidity condensation) Altitude Lower than 2000m Size 204.8SSS*157*42.5mm structure Net weight About 3.2Kg Cooling method Forced air cooling Noise 67dBA Maintenance ideas and cases of common faults 2.1.
  • Page 8 APW9 Power Supply Maintenance Guide VCC-PWM main control chip driver circuit: LLC--- main transformer buck DC conversion circuit: Synchronous rectifying filter main output 14.5v-21v circuit port: Sample feedback voltage stabilization: PWM main switch MOS circuit: Parallel output 12V circuit port: PIC recording and communication control circuit: 2.2 Power PCBA board layout...
  • Page 9 APW9 Power Supply Maintenance Guide 2A-- second AC input and EMI circuit, 2B-- PFC and main shunt MOS circuit, 2C-- 12V auxiliary and VCC circuit, 2D- 12V output port and PIC communication port Physical picture, there will be small differences in product versions, but the principle is similar.
  • Page 10 APW9 Power Supply Maintenance Guide 2.22 Two 12V auxiliary circuit and fan power supply principle, such as 12V 1 channel first to measure whether voltage detection starting resistor R33, 47K and HV connected to D1, D2 are interlinked, and whether there is any damage in F3, Q5, D8, D9, T1 (the same way as the other way).
  • Page 11 APW9 Power Supply Maintenance Guide 1212V Main PWM chip U9 VCC power supply control, attention, the front two PFC should work normally. 2.23 The main control PWM drive circuit, PIC control voltage regulation schematic diagram, focus on the main IC VCC power supply and drive transformer.
  • Page 12 APW9 Power Supply Maintenance Guide 2.24 LLC circuit two-way main switch MOS and transformer conversion step-down synchronous rectifier DC filter output circuit, focus on testing the main switch MOS Q14;Q15.Q31.Q32, check if there is short circuit in output rectifier end patch MOS positive and negative pole, and check over current protection circuit transformer, etc.
  • Page 13 APW9 Power Supply Maintenance Guide 2.26 Location of A side of SMD patch and B side of plug-in Figure 1 SMD patch side location...
  • Page 14 APW9 Power Supply Maintenance Guide Figure 2 Plug-in side location 2.3 Maintenance steps 2.31. Check whether the appearance of the power supply is seriously damaged or deformed, and whether the DC fan and the AC socket are damaged. 2.32. Power on AC220V, check whether the fan is rotating normally, and use the multimeter to measure whether the output J6 terminal’s voltage is 12V (12.1V-12.50) to eliminate measuring...
  • Page 15 2.4. Test diagram of connection between conditionally available control board V1.2 and APW9 power supply PIC port, Mark 1 is the special card test firmware, 2 is the DC voltage debugging high and low conversion button, 3 is the PIC communication port, 4 is the control board letter socket, 5 is the power supply of 12V;...
  • Page 16 APW9 Power Supply Maintenance Guide output of 21V or so is normal, it can be tested separately without the following control board (when the PIC microcontroller is broken, or firmware is abnormal, small board test is required after re-burning), and it can directly install the corresponding miner test.
  • Page 17 APW9 Power Supply Maintenance Guide Output is normal, the fan The fan is faulty 1. Check if the fan is blocked by debris does not work 2. The fan is faulty The normally working Overcurrent protection Check whether the current of the load exceeds the upper limit of the...