TRENDware TEG-S2500i User Manual

24+2g stackable switch
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TEG-S2500i
24+2G Stackable
Switch
User's Guide
Version 11.01
4/26/2004
- 1 -

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Summary of Contents for TRENDware TEG-S2500i

  • Page 1 TEG-S2500i 24+2G Stackable Switch User’s Guide Version 11.01 4/26/2004 - 1 -...
  • Page 2: Limited Warranty

    Wired 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet Products (Adapter, Switch, Router, Firewall, VPN, Fiber) *AC adapter, Cooling Fan, and Power Supply If a product does not operate as warranted above during the applicable warranty period, TRENDware shall, at its option and expense, repair the defective product or part, deliver to customer an equivalent product or part to replace the defective item, or refund to customer the purchase price paid for the defective product.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    TEG-S2500i Stackable Switch User’s Guide 1. INTRODUCTION ... 7 1.2 I ... 8 NSTALLATION 1.3 I NITIAL SET UP FOR MANAGEMENT 1.3.1 out-of-band Terminal-mode Management ... 10 1.3.2 In-band management through Ethernet... 11 1.3.3 Telnet management... 13 1.4 LED INDICATORS INFORMATION 2.
  • Page 4 2.5.14 Agent /Stacking Management ... 49 2.5.14.1 Management Web UI ...50 2.5.14.2 Agent Manager...52 2.5.14.3 Stacking Manager ...53 2.6. TFTP U PDATE IRMWARE 2.7. C ONFIGURATION ACKUP 2.7.1. TFTP Restore Configuration ... 59 2.7.2. TFTP Backup Configuration ... 59 2.8. R ...
  • Page 5 4.6. TFTP U PDATE IRMWARE 4.6.1. TFTP Update Firmware ... 124 4.6.2. Restore Configure File ... 125 4.6.3. Backup Configure File ... 126 APPLICATION EXAMPLES ... 127 5.1. VLAN APPLICATION USED WITH SWITCH ... 98 ... 124 ... 127 - 5 -...
  • Page 6 5.4.3 Limitaion with Trunking in Stacking mode ... 139 5.5 C OMPATIBILITY ON IRTUAL ... 129 ” APPLICATION USED WITH SWITCH ” APPLICATION USED WITH SWITCH USED WITH SWITCH “S IP” ... 140 ERVER AND INGLE - 6 - ... 130 ... 134...
  • Page 7: Introduction

    1. Introduction 24+2G switch is a high performance web-managed SNMP Layer 2 switch that provides users with 24 10/100Mbps Ethernet and 2 1000Mbps Gigabit ports. This Switch has SNMP management and remote control capabilities such as “Web Cluster”. The Gigabit module, which can be copper or fiber media, supports 1000BASE-SX, 1000BASE-LX or 1000BASE-T, allowing users to increase their network response time at gigabit speeds and with great flexibility.
  • Page 8: Installation

    You can use the following guidelines when choosing a place to install the Switch. The surface must support at least 3 Kg of weight. Do not place heavy object on the Switch. Visually inspect the power cord and AC power connector.
  • Page 9 AC power supply 90-260V AC, 50-60Hz. The AC power connector is located at the rear of the unit. The switch’s power supply will adjust to the local power source automatically and may be turned on without having any or all LAN segment cables connected.
  • Page 10: Initial Set Up For Management

    Flow Control = None Step 2: After setting the above on the PC, then connect your switch device with RS 232 cable, then type the “enter” key, then, the device will response the Main Menu to you and ask you answer the username and password.
  • Page 11: In-Band Management Through Ethernet

    PC. The default value of the IP Address and Subnet Mask within the switch can be got through terminal mode operation described in chapter 4, while the IP Address and Subnet Mask of PC can be found in your PC system.
  • Page 12 Modify the IP configuration value within the switch to match the rule In the step 3, you must use the data that get from step 2 to modify the default value within the switch, to achieve this, use terminal mode operation mentioned in 1.3.1. After modifying the IP address, Subnet Mask, Default Gateway in the switch, then save the setting and execute the browser program with http:// IP_Address_ of_ switch, then you may access the switch with following dialogue below.
  • Page 13: Telnet Management

    Telnet program. Again, after proper setting to the switch, save the setting and connect your Ethernet cable from your PC to any port of the Ethernet Switch, then you can simply typing as following at the command line to access the switch: Telnet IP_Address_of_Switch The following dialogue below appears, type in user name and password to login.
  • Page 14: Led Indicators Information

    1.4 LED indicators information There are many LEDs on the front panel of switch, after the power on, these LEDs will reflect the current status truly within the switch, we explain below: There is one power LED on the left side of front panel, whenever power is applied, it lights with green, below it, there is Diagnostic LED, it will go blinking during the power-on diagnostics.
  • Page 15: Web Management Function

    2.1. Web Management Home Overview This is a Home Page. At this page, you may see the basic switch information and module information. All information in these fields is read-only. That is, user can’t modify its contents. Description: Display the name of device type.
  • Page 16: Port Status

    2-6. TFTP Update Firmware 2-7. Configuration Backup 2-8. Reset System 2-9. Reboot 2.2. Port status This page provides current status of every port that depends on user’s setting and the negotiation result. 1. State: Display port statuses: disable or enable. “Unlink” will be treated as “off”. 2.
  • Page 17: Single Port Counter And Status

    2.2.1 single port counter and status User can also click any port directly on the front panel of Home Page to get single port Status which is shown below. There is a flow rate historical chart on the right. User can track the flow rate of this port in the past 60 hours.
  • Page 18: Port Statistics

    2.3. Port Statistics The following information provides a view of the current status of the whole unit. Press “Reset” button to clean all count. - 18 -...
  • Page 19: Show Mac Table

    2.4. Show MAC Table The following information provides a table of the current MAC address that the switch has learned. Press “Prev” or “Next” button will browse previous 50 or next 50 items. The “Top” button will re-list the table from the first MAC.
  • Page 20: Administrator

    “Agent Master” means the "Single IP" is activated and the switch is treated as agent manager. ”Stacking slave” is used only when this switch is going to be a member of stacking set. This setting will force the switch to activate spanning tree protocol and some VLAN settings for preparation of stacking switches.
  • Page 21 User can confine the “Single IP” function to local management by assigning the agent IP to the same one as switch IP. Different from original IP forwarding method, it uses a method like webpage link and won’t increase the loading of switch.
  • Page 22: Switch Setting

    The valid range is 300~765 seconds. Default is 300 seconds. Max bridge transit delay bound control: Limit the packets queuing time in switch. If enable, the packets queued exceed will be drop. These valid values are 1sec, 2 sec, and 4 sec and off. Default is 1 seconds.
  • Page 23: Misc Config

    WRR: Weighted Round Robin. Select the preference given to packets in the switch's high-priority queue. These options represent the number of high priority packets sent before one low priority packet is sent. For example, 5 High : 2 Low means that the switch sends 5 high-priority packets before sending 2 low- priority packets.
  • Page 24: Console Port Information

    2.5.3 Console Port Information Console is a standard UART interface to communicate with Serial Port. User can use windows HyperTerminal program to link the switch. Connect To -> Configure: Bits per seconds: 9600 Data bits: 8 Parity: none Stop Bits: 1...
  • Page 25: Port Controls

    2.5.4 Port Controls User may modify or change mode operation in this page. 1. State: User can disable or enable this port control. 2. Auto Negotiation: User can set auto negotiation mode is Auto, Nway (specify the speed/duplex on this port and enable auto-negotiation), Force of per port. 3.
  • Page 26 0: disable rate control. 1 ~ 1000: valid rate value. 7. Port Priority: Enable or disable the port priority function. There are two priorities (high or low) provided if port priority is enabled. 8. Port Security: A port in security mode will be “locked” without permission of address learning. Only the incoming packets with SMAC already existing in the address table can be forwarded normally.
  • Page 27: Trunking

    IEEE 802.3ad 2.5.5.1 Aggregator setting 1. System Priority: A value used to identify the active LACP. The switch with the lowest value has the highest priority and is selected as the active LACP. Valid value is 1~65535.
  • Page 28: Aggregator Information

    supports LACP, the LACP dynamic trunking group will be created automatically. 4. Work ports: Allow max four ports can be aggregated at the same time. If LACP static trunking group, the exceed ports is standby and able to aggregate if work ports fail. If local static trunking group, the number must be as same as the group member ports.
  • Page 29: State Activity

    2.5.5.3 State Activity Active (select): The port automatically sends LACP protocol packets. N/A (no select): The port does not automatically sends LACP protocol packets, and responds only if it receives LACP protocol packets from the opposite device. 1. A link that has either two active LACP ports or one active port can perform dynamic LACP trunking. A link has two N/A LACP ports will not perform dynamic LACP trunking because both ports are waiting for and LACP protocol packet from the opposite device.
  • Page 30: Filter Database

    2.5.6.1. IGMP Snooping 24+2G switch supports multicast IP. One can enable IGMP protocol on this web page, and then display the IGMP snooping information on this page. There are all multicast groups, VIDs and member ports in the list. IP multicast addresses range from 224.0.0.0 through 239.255.255.255.
  • Page 31: Static Mac Address

    2.5.6.2. Static MAC Address When you add a static MAC address, it remains in the switch's address table, regardless of whether the device is physically connected to the switch. This saves the switch from having to re-learn a device's MAC address when the disconnected or powered-off device is active on the network again.
  • Page 32: Mac Filtering

    1. In the MAC Address box, enter the MAC address that wants to filter. 2. If tag-based (802.1Q) VLAN are set up on the switch, in the VLAN ID box, type the VID to associate with the MAC address.
  • Page 33: Vlan Configuration

    VLAN receive traffic from the same VLAN members. Basically, creating a VLAN from a switch is logically equivalent of reconnecting a group of network devices to another Layer 2 switch. However, all the network devices are still plug into the same switch physically.
  • Page 34 Tagged-based VLAN is an IEEE 802.1Q specification standard. Therefore, it is possible to create a VLAN across devices from different switch venders. IEEE 802.1Q VLAN uses a technique to insert a “tag” into the Ethernet frames. Tag contains a VLAN Identifier (VID) that indicates the VLAN numbers.
  • Page 35: Port Based Vlan

    2.5.7.1. Port Based VLAN 1. Click Add to create a new VLAN group. 2. Enter the VLAN name, group ID and select the members for the new VLAN. 3. Click Apply. 4. If there are many groups that over the limit of one page, you can click the “Next Page” to view other VLAN groups.
  • Page 36: Q Vlan

    This page, user can create Tag-based VLAN, and enable or disable GVRP protocol. There are 256 VLAN groups to provide configure. Enable 802.1Q VLAN, the all ports on the switch belong to default VLAN, VID is 1. The default VLAN can’t be deleted.
  • Page 37 ◆Basic Create a VLAN and add tagged member ports to it. 1. From the main menu, click Administrator page as follow. 2. Type a name for the new VLAN. 3. Type a VID (between 2-4094). The default is 1. 4. Choose the protocol type. We support 802.1v with the implementation of Port-and-Protocol-based VLAN classification.
  • Page 38 5. From the Available ports box, select ports to add to the switch and click “Add >>”. If the trunk groups exist, you can see it in here (ex: TRK1, TRK2…), and you can configure it is the member of the VLAN or not.
  • Page 39: Port Vid

    VLAN but that don’t support tagging. 24+2G switch each port allows user to set one PVID, the range is 1~255, default PVID is 1. The PVID must as same as the VLAN ID that the port belong to VLAN group, or the untagged traffic will be dropped.
  • Page 40: Spanning Tree

    Spanning-Tree protocol. We are recommended that you enable STP on all switches ensures a single active path on the network. 1. You can view spanning tree information about the Root Bridge. Such as follow screen. 2. You can view spanning tree status about the switch. Such as follow screen. - 40 -...
  • Page 41 Port Priority 0-255,default setting is 128 The lowest number has the highest priority. Specifies the path cost of the port that switch uses to determine which port Path Cost are the forwarding ports the lowest number is forwarding ports, the rage is 1-65535 and default value base on IEEE802.1D...
  • Page 42: Port Mirror

    3. Monitored Port: The ports you want to monitor. All monitor port traffic will be copied to analysis port. You can select max 25 monitor ports in the switch. User can choose which port that they want to monitor in only one mirror mode.
  • Page 43: Snmp/Trap Manager

    SNMP community strings. User can also define a name, location, and contact person for the switch. Fill in the system options data, and then click Apply to update the changes on this page. Name: Enter a name to be used for the switch.
  • Page 44 - 44 -...
  • Page 45: Security Manager

    2.5.11 Security Manager On this page, user can change user name and password with following steps. 1. User name: Type the new user name. 2. Password: Type the new password. 3. Reconfirm password: Retype the new password. Click Apply. - 45 -...
  • Page 46: Configuration

    To enable 802.1x, from Administrator \Switch setting \Advanced then you still to fill in the authentication server information: Radius Server IP Address: the IP address of the authentication server.
  • Page 47 Fu:Force the specific port to be unauthorized. Fa:Force the specific port to be authorized. Au:The state of the specific port was determined by the outcome of the authentication. No:The specific port didn't support 802.1x function. Misc Configuration In this page, you can change the default configuration for the 802.1x standard: Quiet Period:...
  • Page 48: Ping

    2.5.13 Ping This switch provides a simplified ping function for user to check whether a IP is on line or not. Input the IP Address and counts of ping packet to send. Press “Apply” to continue next page. This page will display the result of the pinging IP . It continues updating the “Reply Counts” when the ping packets are sending.
  • Page 49: Agent /Stacking Management

    2.5.14 Agent /Stacking Management This switch provides a new management tool for user to manage a group of LAN switches by an IP agent method. “Single IP” is the name, meaning that the administrator can access other network devices through one single IP device.
  • Page 50: Management Web Ui

    Agent manager use this specific port to tell single IP switch to change the current forwarding target host. The range of available port number is 28000 ~ 30000. Ignore the default settings of “Agent Control Port” unless user has the special need for this protocol port, like virtual server.
  • Page 51 WebPages. Since single IP switch remains its URL of the master switch IP no matter what the agent manager has change the forwarding host, new host will still receive the same authentication key as the master switch when it requests the login authentication.
  • Page 52: Agent Manager

    Note: Commands from agent manager can not pass over current management level, meaning that, in case that a slave host is a single IP switch with its agent function enable, user launch the slave host’s agent manager and he/she will find the agent manager is replaced by the slave’s one. Much worst, commands to pick the slave hosts will case unexpected forwarding error here.
  • Page 53: Stacking Manager

    The first page shows the current link status of all stacking members. Link-up ports will glow in their port numbers. An off-line switch will dim to gray if it does not respond to the information request from the stacking master in a period of time. This characteristic provides an easy method for network diagnose.
  • Page 54 There are two default VLAN existing in the stacking switches. As seen above, the VLAN name " DEFAULT" and VID " 1" is standard setting for general Tag VLAN , and all port are added as untagged port; The other VLAN " 4091" , as so called " Stacking Tag VLAN"...
  • Page 55 When finishing , press " Apply" to submit. It is always wise to remember that the Giga ports of each member switch are set to tagged port and keeping at least one member port in the master switch.
  • Page 56 in the Stacking Manager panel. After done, press " Apply" to submit the setting. To delete a VLAN is also an easy task. Select the unwanted VLAN and press " Delete" to remove There are two special cases for deleting VLAN: The "DEFAULT VLAN"...
  • Page 57 The available PVIDs are based on the VLANs that user created in the previous “VLAN” page. 1. Select the PVID to be modified and choose the ports for this PVID value. 2. Click “Apply” button to submit and a message ”Please wait” to notice user to wait patiently. 3.
  • Page 58: Tftp Update Firmware

    * Install TFTP program (such as Turbo98, or Cisco TFTP) and then execute. * Copy updated firmware * In web management select administrator—TFTP update firmware. * Download new image.bin * After update finished, press <reboot> to restart switch. image.bin into TFTP server’s directory. file by pressing <update firmware>. - 58 -...
  • Page 59: Configuration Backup

    2.7.1. TFTP Restore Configuration Use this page to set ftp server address. You can restore EEPROM value from here, but you must put back image in ftp server, switch will download back flash image. 2.7.2. TFTP Backup Configuration Use this page to set tftp server ip address. You can save current EEPROM value from here, then go to...
  • Page 60: Reset System

    2.8. Reset System Reset Switch to default configuration, default value as below 2.9. Reboot Reboot the Switch in software reset. - 60 -...
  • Page 61: Event Logging

    2.10. Event Logging A history log is provided here to give a track about events that the switch had happened. There are 100 loggings for maximum capacity of this switch. The latest event will overwrite the oldest one. All records will be kept in flash memory even after writing default, unless user clears the event log.
  • Page 62: Console -- 1K Xmodem Update Firmware

    3. Console -- 1K Xmodem update firmware We provide the 1k X modem to update firmware on console. 1K X modem only works in 57600bps mode. So you must change boudrate to 57600bps to download firmware. There are 2 cases to use 1k X modem to update firmware: a.
  • Page 63 2. Press connected, you will see “CCCC…”displayed on console. Then select Transfer Send File. 3. Select 1K Xmodem in the Protocol item, and give the place that image file folder. Press Send button. - 63 -...
  • Page 64 4. Start download image file. 5. Finish download image, the switch system will update firmware automatic. Update firmware ok, the switch will reboot. Please change the boudrate to 9600bps. - 64 -...
  • Page 65: Out-Of-Band Terminal Mode Management

    4. Out-of-band Terminal mode management 24+2G switch also provide a serial interface to manage and monitor the switch, user can follow the Console Port Information provide by web to use windows HyperTerminal program to link the switch. 2. You can type user name and password to login. The default user name is “admin”; the default password is “123...
  • Page 66: Main Menu

    Protocol Related Configuration: Configure the protocol function. Status and Counters: Show the status of the switch. Reboot Switch: Restart the system or reset switch to default configuration. TFTP Update Firmware: Use TFTP to download image. Logout: Exit the menu line program.
  • Page 67: Switch Static Configuration

    4.2 Switch Static Configuration <Control Key> You can press the key of Tab or Backspace to choose item, and press Enter key to select item The action menu line as follow provided in later configure page. Actions-> <Quit>: Exit the page of port configuration and return to previous menu.
  • Page 68: Port Configuration

    4.2.1. Port Configuration This page can change every port status. Press Space key to change configures of per item. 1. InRate (100K/unit): User can set input rate control, per unit is 100K. The valid range is 0~1000. 0: disable rate control. 1~1000: valid rate value.
  • Page 69 6. Flow Control: Full: User can set full flow control function (pause) as enable or disable. Half: User can set half flow control function (backpressure) as enable or disable. NOTE: 1. Pressing <Save> only can save one page configuration. 2. If the static trunk groups exist, you can see it (ex: TRK1, TRK2…) after port 26, and you can configure all of the items as above.
  • Page 70: Trunk Configuration

    4.2.2. Trunk Configuration This page can create max seven trunk groups. User can arbitrarily select up to four ports from port 1~port 26 to build a trunk group. Actions-> 1. Select <Edit> on actions menu 2. Press space key to configure the member port of trunk group. Besides, you have to set “Static” or “LACP”...
  • Page 71: Vlan Configuration

    4.2.3. VLAN Configuration 4.2.3.1. VLAN Configure This page can set VLAN mode to port-based VLAN or 802.1Q VLAN or disable VLAN function. - 71 -...
  • Page 72 NOTE: Change the VLAN mode for every time, user have to restart the switch for valid value. If set 802.1Q VLAN, you can set PVID, ingress filtering 1 and ingress filtering 2 in this page too. Actions-> 1. PVID (Port VID: 1~255): Type the PVID.
  • Page 73: Create A Vlan Group

    4.2.3.2. Create a VLAN Group ◆ Create Port-Based VLAN Create a port-based VLAN and add member/nonmember ports to it. Select <Edit>. VLAN Name: Type a name for the new VLAN. Grp ID: Type the VLAN group ID. The group ID rang is 1~4094. Member: Press <Space>...
  • Page 74 Create 802.1Q VLAN Create an 802.1Q VLAN and add tagged /untagged member ports to it. 1. Select <Edit>. 2. VLAN Name: Type a name for the new VLAN. 3. VLAN ID: Type a VID (between 1~4094). The default is 1. There are 256 VLAN groups to provided configure.
  • Page 75: Edit / Delete A Vlan Group

    4.2.3.3. Edit / Delete a VLAN Group In this page, user can edit or delete a VLAN group. 1. Press <Edit> or <Delete> item. 2. Choose the VLAN group that you want to edit or delete and then press enter. 3.
  • Page 76: Groups Sorted Mode

    4.2.3.4. Groups Sorted Mode In this page, user can select VLAN groups sorted mode: (1) sorted by name (2) Sorted by VID. The Edit/Delete a VLAN group page will display the result. In the Edit/Delete a VLAN Group page, the result of In the Edit/Delete a VLAN Group page, the result of sorted by name.
  • Page 77: Misc Configuration

    4.2.4. Misc Configuration - 77 -...
  • Page 78: Ping

    Type the Host IP and the counts for pinging, then back to action menu and press “Save”. “Reply Counts” will display the result of pinging. 4.2.4.2. MAC Age Interval Type the number of seconds that an inactive MAC address remains in the switch’s address table. The valid range is 300~765 seconds. Default is seconds.
  • Page 79: Broadcast Storm Filtering

    4.2.4.3. Broadcast Storm Filtering This page is configuring broadcast storm control. 1. Press <Edit> to configure the broadcast storm filter mode. 2. Press Space key to choose the threshold value. The valid threshold value is 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% and NO. Default is 5%. - 79 -...
  • Page 80: Max Bridge Transmit Delay Bound

    Low Queue Max Delay Time, it will be sent. Press Space key to enable or disable this function. Default is disable. 3. Low Queue Max Delay Time: To set the time that low priority packets queuing in switch. The valid range is 1~255ms. Default Max Delay Time is 255ms.
  • Page 81: Collisions Retry Forever

    Actions-> 1. Select <Edit>. 2. Press Space key to choose enable / disable item. 3. Press Ctrl+A to go back action menu line. 4. Select <Save> to save all configure value. 5. You can press <Next Page> to configure port9 ~ port26, press <Previous Page> return to last page.
  • Page 82: Hash Algorithm

    4.2.4.6. Hash Algorithm Select CRC-Hash(default) or DirectMap for Hash algorithm. 4.2.4.7. IFG Compensation Enable or disable the inter-frame gap (IFG) compensation function. - 82 -...
  • Page 83 - 83 -...
  • Page 84: Administration Configuration

    4.2.5. Administration Configuration 4.2.5.1. Change Username Use this page; user can change web management user name. Type the new user name, and then press <Save> item. - 84 -...
  • Page 85: Change Password

    4.2.5.2. Change Password Use this page; user can change web management login password. 4.2.5.3. Device Information This page is provided to the user to configure the device information - 85 -...
  • Page 86: Ip Configuration

    4.2.5.4. IP Configuration User can configure the IP setting and fill in the new value. - 86 -...
  • Page 87: Port Mirror Configuration

    4. Monitored Port: The ports you want to monitor. All monitor port traffic will be copied to sniffer port. You can select max 25 monitor ports in the switch. User can choose which port to monitor in only one sniffer mode. Press Space key to choose member port, “V” – is the member, “—“ – not the member.
  • Page 88: Priority Configuration

    4.2.7. Priority Configuration 4.2.7.1. Port Static Priority This static priority based on port, if you set the port is high priority, income frame from this port always high priority frame. - 88 -...
  • Page 89: Priority Configuration

    4.2.7.2. 802.1p Priority Configuration There are 0~7-priority level can map to high or low queue. Actions-> 1. Select <Edit>. 2. Press Space key to select the priority level mapping to high or low queue. 3. High/Low Queue Service Ration H:L: User can select the ratio of high priority packets and low priority packets.
  • Page 90: Mac Address Configuration

    4.2.8. MAC Address Configuration 4.2.8.1. Static MAC Address When you add a static MAC address, it remains in the switch's address table, regardless of whether the device is physically connected to the switch. This saves the switch from having to re-learn a device's MAC address when the disconnected or powered-off device is active on the network again.
  • Page 91 3. Port num: press <Space> key to select the port number. 4. Vlan ID: If tag-based (802.1Q) VLAN are set up on the switch, static addresses are associated with individual VLANs. Type the VID to associate with the MAC address.
  • Page 92 3. Press <Edit> key to modify all the items. 4. Press Ctrl +A to go back action menu line, and then select <Save> to save all configure value. ● Delete static MAC address Actions-> 1. Press <Delete> key. 2. Choose the MAC address that you want to delete and then press enter. 3.
  • Page 93 - 93 -...
  • Page 94: Filtering Mac Address

    1. Press <Add> --> <Edit> key to add a filter MAC address. 2. MAC Address: Type the MAC address to filter. 3. Vlan ID: If tag-based (802.1Q) VLAN are set up on the switch, type the VID to associate with the MAC address.
  • Page 95 ● Edit filter MAC address Actions-> Press <Edit> key. 2. Choose the MAC address that you want to modify and then press enter. 3. Press <Edit> key to modify all the items. 4. Press Ctrl+A to go back action menu line, and then select <Save> to save all configure value. - 95 -...
  • Page 96 - 96 -...
  • Page 97 ● Delete filter MAC address Actions-> 1. Press <Delete> key to delete a filter MAC address. 2. Choose the MAC address that you want to delete and then press enter. 3. When pressing <Enter> once will complete deletion on delete mode. - 97 -...
  • Page 98: Protocol Related Configuration

    4.3. Protocol Related Configuration 4.3.1. STP The Spanning-Tree Protocol (STP) is a standardized method (IEEE 802.1D) for avoiding loops in switched networks. When STP enabled, to ensure that only one path at a time is active between any two nodes on the network. - 98 -...
  • Page 99: Enable/Disable Stp

    4.3.1.1. Enable/Disable STP This page is showing the users how to enable or disable Spanning Tree function. Press Space key to select enable or disable. 4.3.1.2. STP System Configuration - 99 -...
  • Page 100 Actions-> 1. You can view spanning tree information about the Root Bridge on the left. 2. On the right, user can set new value for STP parameter. NOTE: All about the parameter description please see the sections 2-4-8. - 100 -...
  • Page 101: Perport Configuration

    1. PortState: Display spanning tree status about the switch for per port is forwarding or blocking. 2. Select <Edit>. 3. PathCost: Specifies the path cost of the port that switch uses to determine which port are the forwarding ports. 4. Priority: This means priority port, you can make it more or less likely to become the root port.
  • Page 102: Snmp

    Any Network Management running the simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) can be management the switch. Use this page to define management stations as trap managers and to enter SNMP community strings. User can also define a name, location, and contact person for the switch. - 102 -...
  • Page 103: System Options

    4.3.2.1. System Options Actions-> 1. Press <Edit>. 2. System Name: Type a name to be used for the switch. 3. System Contact: Type the name of contact person or organization. 4. System Location: Type the location of the switch. 5. System Description: Type the description about the switch.
  • Page 104: Community Strings

    4.3.2.2. Community Strings Use this page to Add/ Edit/ Delete SNMP community strings. 1. Community Name: The name of current strings. 2. Write Access: Enable the rights is read only or read-write. Restricted: Read only, enables requests accompanied by this string to display MIB-object information.
  • Page 105 Add Community Name 1. Press <Add> --> <Edit> key. 2. Community Name: Type the community name. 3. Write Access: Press Space key to select the right is restricted or unrestricted. Edit Community Name 1. Press <Edit> key, choose the item that you want to modify and then press Enter. 2.
  • Page 106 Delete Community Name 1. Press <Delete> key. 2. Choose the community name that you want to delete and then press enter. 3. When pressing <Enter> once will complete deletion on delete mode. - 106 -...
  • Page 107: Trap Managers

    4.3.2.3. Trap Managers A trap manager is a management station that receives traps, the system alerts generated by the switch. If no trap manager is defined, no traps are issued. Create a trap manager by entering the IP address of the station and a community string.
  • Page 108 Edit trap managers 1. Press <Edit> key, and then choose the item that you want to modify. 2. IP: Type the new IP address 3. Community Name: Type the community name. 4. Press Ctrl +A go to actions line, press <Save> key to save all configure. Delete trap manager 1.
  • Page 109: Gvrp

    For example, if the switch is connected to a device with GVRP enabled, you can enable this setting to allow dynamic VLAN configuration information to be processed by the switch. If a device sends a GVRP request using the VID of a VLAN defined on the switch, the switch will automatically add that device to the existing VLAN.
  • Page 110: Igmp

    4.3.4. IGMP The Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) is an internal protocol of the Internet Protocol (IP) suite. This page you can enable / disable the IGMP support. Actions-> 1. Select <Edit>. 2. IGMP Protocol: Press Space key to choose Enable / Disable. 3.
  • Page 111: Lacp (Link Aggregation Control Protocol)

    4.3.5. LACP (Link Aggregation Control Protocol) This page can configure and view all the LACP status. Note: All ports support LACP dynamic trunk group. If connecting to the device that also supports LACP, the LACP dynamic trunk group will be created automatically. 4.3.5.1.
  • Page 112: State Activity

    Actions-> 1. Select <Edit>. 2. Group: Display the trunk group ID. 3. LACP: Display the trunk group’s LACP status. 4. LACP Work Port Num: The max number of ports can be aggregated at the same time. If LACP static trunk group, the exceed ports is standby and able to aggregate if work ports fail. If local static trunk group, the number must be the same as group ports.
  • Page 113: Lacp Status

    4.3.5.3. LACP Status When you’re setting trunk group, you can see the relational information here. Static trunk group LACP trunk group - 113 -...
  • Page 114 Actions-> <Quit>: Exit this page and return to previous menu. <Previous Page>: Return to previous page to view. <Next page>: Go to the next page to view. - 114 -...
  • Page 115: Protocol

    4.3.6. 802.1x Protocol This page can configure and view all the 802.1x status. 4.3.6.1. Enable/Disable 802.1x - 115 -...
  • Page 116 1.Select <Edit>. 2.Press Space key to choose Enabled / Disabled. 3.Press Ctrl+A go back action menu line. 4.Select <Save> to save configure value. - 116 -...
  • Page 117: System Configuration

    1. Press <Edit>. 2.Radius Server IP Address: the IP address of the authentication server. 3.Shared Key: A key shared between this switch and authentication server. 4.NAS, Identifier: A string used to identify this switch. 5.Server Port: The UDP port number used by the authentication server to authenticate.
  • Page 118: Perport Configuration

    4.3.6.3. 802.1x PerPort Configuration In this page, set the authorization status to activate 802.1x function by port 1. Select <Edit>. 2. Status: Press <Space> key to choose Fu / Fa / Au / No authorization status. 3. Press Ctrl+A go back action menu line. 4.
  • Page 119: Misc Configuration

    4.3.6.4. 802.1x Misc Configuration 1. Press <Edit>. 2. Quiet Period: Used to define periods of time during which it will not attempt to acquire a supplicant (Default time is 60 seconds). 3. Tx Period: Used to determine when an EAPOL PDU is to be transmitted (Default value is 30 seconds).
  • Page 120: Status And Counters

    4.4. Status and Counters You can press the key of Tab or Backspace to choose item, and press Enter key to select item. 4.4.1. Port Status This page display every port status Link Status: Display the port is link or no link. - 120 -...
  • Page 121: Port Counters

    InRate: Display the input rate control (100K/unit) setting value. OutRate: Display the output rate control (100K/unit) setting value. Enabled: Display the port is enabled or disable depended on user setting. Enable will be display “Yes”, disable will be display “No”. If the port is unlink will be treated as “No”. Auto: Display the port is link on which Nway mode: Auto, Nway_Force, and Force.
  • Page 122: System Information

    4.4.3. System Information MAC Address: The unique hardware address assigned by manufacturer. Firmware Version: Display the switch’s firmware version. ASIC Version: Display the switch’s Hardware version. Module 1 Type: Display the module 1 Type: 1000Tx or 100Fx ext. Depend on module card mode.
  • Page 123: Reboot Switch

    4.5. Reboot Switch 4.5.1. Default Reset switch to default configuration, default value please section 2-4-14. 4.5.2. Restart Reboot the switch in software reset. - 123 -...
  • Page 124: Tftp Update Firmware

    4.6. TFTP Update Firmware This page provide user to update firmware or restore EEPROM value or upload current EEPROM value. 4.6.1. TFTP Update Firmware This page provides user use TFTP to update firmware. - 124 -...
  • Page 125: Restore Configure File

    6. Press <Save> key, it will start to download the image file. 7. When save successfully, the image file download finished too. 8. Restart switch. 4.6.2. Restore Configure File This page user can restore EEPROM value, save image file before, form TFTP server.
  • Page 126: Backup Configure File

    4. Remote File Name: Type the image file name. 5. Press Ctrl+A go to action line. 6. Press <Save> key, it will start to upload the image file. 7. When save successfully, the image file upload finished too. 8. Restart switch. - 126 -...
  • Page 127: Application Examples

    5. Application Examples 5.1. VLAN application used with switch VLAN is a simple solution to protect your network against broadcast storming by creating segments based on Layer2 Ethernet information and avoiding the complexity and the heavy processing requirements of Layer3 IP based routers.
  • Page 128: Benefits Of Vlans

    You can group users according to some shared characteristic, such as a common business function or a common protocol. A single switch may have several independent VLANs within it. Below is a example that R&D, Manufacturing and Administration group can be partitioned into two different VLAN group, even members in different group can’t talk directly, but they...
  • Page 129: Trunking Application Used With Switch

    You can use trunking to improve the throughput between segments. Moreover, this switch furtherly provides trunk with fail-over function, that is, when one of the links of trunk is fail or broken, the traffic originally go through that link will be automatically re-direct to other links of trunk, this give the trunk with redundancy and greatly increase the value of trunking.
  • Page 130: Single Ip - Agent Mode " Application Used With Switch

    1. Reduce the demand of real IP (public IP). Since there are up to 32 devices which have a IP agent as “Single IP” switch, meaning that the switch becomes a network agent and handles all functions of these devices, MIS can reduce the number of hosts that are directly connected to Internet, and make use the saved real IPs more efficiency.
  • Page 131: Typical Setup Of "Single Ip-Agent Mode" Network

    1. The “Agent IP” of master switch should be within the IP domain of the managed hosts. (slave switches) 2. The “Agent IP” should be the same as “Switch IP” if administrator is within the IP domain of slaves; In other hand, the “Agent IP” should be different from “Switch IP” if administrator want to manage the slaves cross IP domain.
  • Page 132 Switch IP: 192.168.223.100 Agent IP: 192.168.223.100 Gateway: 192.168.223.254 Switch IP: 192.168.223.101 Gateway: 192.168.223.254 Switch IP: 192.168.223.102 Gateway: 192.168.223.254 2. Master and slave switches in different LAN domain. In this example, master will manage 2 slave switches and 1 router in other IP domain.
  • Page 133 The differences from example1 are that administrator and master switch IP are in the other IP domain (192.168.1.0). Switch IP of master is 192.168.1.100. Set its management mode to “Agent Master”. According to the basic rule 1, agent IP should be set in the same domain of slaves, that is, 192.168.223.100.
  • Page 134: Single Ip - Stacking Mode " Application Used With Switch Used With Switch

    “global view” showing all stacked devices to network administrator as long as he/she accessed to the master switch by using its IP (this IP should be public for remote access through the Internet). This will easily let the network administrator know the group settings (e.g.
  • Page 135: A Guide To Build Up "Stacking Switches

    “Stacking Master” and slave switches to “Stacking Slave”. User who wishes to access the stacking switches from remote IP, should fill up the switch IP with its real IP and the agent IP with the alternative LAN IP; on the other hand, for a local area network access only, the switch IP and agent IP should be kept as the same as the LAN IP.
  • Page 136: An Example Of Port-Base Stacking Vlan

    5.4.2 An Example of Port-Base Stacking VLAN Port-Base Stacking VLAN setting: Switch: Master (192.168.223.100) Slaves (192.168.223.110, 192.168.223.120, 192.168.223.130, 192.168.223.140, 192.168.223.150) PC: PC-0(192.168.223.99) on port 22 of Master (192.168.223.100) PC-1(192.168.223.92) on port 9 of Slave 4(192.168.223.140) PC-2(192.168.223.93) on port 23 of Slave 5(192.168.223.150)
  • Page 137 Result: 1. PC-0 can access both PC-01 and PC-02. - 137 -...
  • Page 138 2. PC-0 can only access PC-02 only. PC-01 will not reply. - 138 -...
  • Page 139: Limitaion With Trunking In Stacking Mode

    5.4.3 Limitation with Trunking in Stacking mode Two basic rules declare here: 1. Stacking members can’t and trunk with each other. 2. Stacking members can trunk with non-stacking member. The packet traffics between stacking members are transferred only through Giga module. Trunking between stacking members may cause the spanning tree protocol (STP) to alter the topology and change the routed ports.
  • Page 140: Compatibility On Virtual Server And "Single Ip

    Example target: 1. Any client with port 80 (http) go to company’s default web server (example 192.168.223.80) 2. Any client with port 28010 go to agent/stacking switch.( example 192.168.223.90). 3. Any client can use the agent/stacking function through virtual server.
  • Page 141 According to the basic rule 2 of “Single IP”, if administrator would like to access the slaves from Internet and master’s Switch IP should differ from its Agent IP. In this case, change Agent IP to 192.168.223.91 to meet the rule, even thought Switch IP and Agent IP are still within the same IP domain.
  • Page 142 Agent IP to Switch IP again before launching the Agent/Stacking Manager.. TRENDware Technical Support: 3135 Kashiwa Street Torrance, CA 90505 Tel: +1-310-891-1100 Fax: +1-310-891-1111 E-mail: support@trendware.com www.trendnet.com - 142 -...

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