Piper Aircraft Corporation PA-28-161 CADET Maintenance Manual
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Piper Aircraft Corporation PA-28-161 CADET Maintenance Manual

Piper Aircraft Corporation PA-28-161 CADET Maintenance Manual

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Table of Contents

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CADET
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Courtesy of Bomar Flying Service
www.bomar.biz
CARD 1 OF 2
PA-28-161 CADET
PIPER AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
(PART NUMBER 761 829)
1A1

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Summary of Contents for Piper Aircraft Corporation PA-28-161 CADET

  • Page 1 CADET MAINTENANCE MANUAL Courtesy of Bomar Flying Service www.bomar.biz CARD 1 OF 2 PA-28-161 CADET PIPER AIRCRAFT CORPORATION (PART NUMBER 761 829)
  • Page 2 PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE M A N U A L SERIAL NUMBER INFORMATION PA-28-161 Cadet - 1988 - Serial numbers 2841001 thru 2841036 Serial numbers 2841038 thru 2841040. PA-28-161 Cadet - 1989 - Serial numbers 2841037 Serial numbers 2841041 thru 2841289 Serial numbers 2841294 thru 2841300 Serial numbers 2841304 thru 2841314.
  • Page 3 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE M A N U A L AEROFICHE EXPLANATION AND REVISlON STATUS The Service Manual information incorporated in this set of Aerofiche cards has been arranged in accordance with the general specifications of Aerofiche adopted by the General Aviation Manufacturers Association.(GAMA).
  • Page 4 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE OF CONTENTS AEROFICHE CARD NO. 1 GRID NO. INTRODUCTION................1A12 HANDLING AND SERVICING...........1A16 INSPECTION.................1D14 STRUCTURES................1E6 SURFACE CONTROLS..............1F21 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM............(Not Applicable) LANDING GEAR AND BRAKE SYSTEM........1H18 VIII POWER PLANT................1J3 AEROFICHE CARD NO. 2 FUEL SYSTEM ................2A9...
  • Page 5 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Aerofiche Figure Grid No. 2-1. Three View ..........................1A20 2-2. Station Reference Lines......................1A21 2-3. Access Plates and Panels....................... 1B2 2-4. Jacking Arrangement......................1B8 2-5. Weighing Arrangement......................1B9 2-6. Leveling Longitudinally......................1B10 2-7. Leveling Laterally........................1B10 2-8.
  • Page 6 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS (cont) Figure Aerofiche Grid No. 5-1. Control Column Assembly.....................1G2 5-2. Correct Method of Installing Rod End Bearings..............1G3 5-3. Aileron Controls........................1G5 5-4. Bellcrank Rigging Tool......................1G9 5-5. Stabilator Controls.........................1G12 5-6. Stabilator Rigging Tool......................1G13 5-7.
  • Page 7 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS (cont) Figure Aerofiche Grid No. 8-6. Carburetor..........................1J15 8-7. T-100 Assembly and Timing Tool Kit................1J21 8-8. Exploded View of Magneto....................1J22 8-9. Removing Coil Wedges.....................1J22 8-10. Index Plate and Timing Plug..................... 1J24 8-11.
  • Page 8 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS (cont.) Figure Aerofiche Grid No. 11-1 Instrument Panel (Circuit Breaker Panel)................2C21 11-2. Lamp Bank Load........................2C22 11-3. Exploded View of Alternator....................2C24 11-4. Removal of Rectifier......................2D3 11-5. Removal of Slip Ring End Bearing..................2D3 11-6.
  • Page 9 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Figure Aerofiche Grid No. 11-43. Recognition Lights (Optional).................... 2F10 11-44. Instrument Flood Lights......................2F11 11-45. Navigation Lights........................2F12 11-46. Landing Light........................2F13 11-47. Instrument Panel and Switch Lights..................2F14 11-48. Pitch Trim..........................2F15 11-49. Stall Warning........................2F16 11-50.
  • Page 10 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL LIST OF TABLES Table Aerofiche Grid No. II-I Leading Particulars and Principal Dimensions..............1A22 II-II Recommended Torques.......................1B4 II-IIA Flare Fitting Torques......................1B7 II-IIB Type of Lubricants.......................1C1 II-IIC Types of Metal Corrosion....................1C13 II-III List of Consumable Materials..................... 1C20 II-1V Conversion Tables.......................1D3...
  • Page 11 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL LIST OF TABLES (cont.) Table Aerofiche Grid No. XI-IV Hydrometer Reading and Battery Charge Percent.............. 2D10 XI-V Starting Motor Specifications....................2D20 XI-VI Troubleshooting Chart (Electrical System).................2E6 XI-VII Lamp Replacement Guide....................2E15 XI-VIII Electrical System Component Loads.................. 2E16 XI-IX Electrical Wire Coding......................2E17...

  • Page 12: Table Of Contents

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL SECTION I INTRODUCTION Paragraph Aerofiche Grid No. General..........................1A13 Scope of Manual........................1A13 Description........................... 1A13 Wing............................. 1A13 Empennage........................... 1A13 Fuselage..........................1A13 Landing Gear........................1A13 Brake System........................1A13 Engines..........................1A13 1-10 Propeller..........................1A13 1-11 Fuel System..........................
  • Page 13 SECTION I INTRODUCTION 1-1. GENERAL. This manual contains service and maintenance instructions for the PA-28-161 Cadet. This aircraft is designed and manufactured as a versatile airplane in the personal and business aviation field by the Piper Aircraft Corporation, Vero Beach, Florida.
  • Page 14 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 1-11. FUEL SYSTEM. The fuel system consists of two aluminum tanks in the leading edge of the wings, a fuel strainer bowl with filter screen, one electric auxiliary pump and one engine driven pump. Fuel drains are provided throughout the system to remove any fuel contamination.
  • Page 15 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989 I N T R O D U C T I O N 1A15...
  • Page 16 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL SECTION II HANDLING AND SERVICING Paragraph Aerofiche Grid No. 2-1. Introduction..........................1A19 2-2. Dimensions..........................1A19 2-3. Station Reference Lines......................1A19 2-4. Weight and Balance Data......................1A19 2-5. Serial Number Plate........................1A19 2-6. Access and Inspection Provisions.................... 1A19 2-7.
  • Page 17 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL Paragraph Aerofiche Grid No. 2-38. Brake System........................1B18 2-39. Servicing Brake System.......................1B18 2-40. Filling Brake Cylinder Reservoir..................1B18 2-41. Draining Brake System......................1B18 2-42. Tires............................1B18 2-43. Servicing Tires........................1B18 2-44. Power Plant..........................1B18 2-45. Servicing Power Plant......................1B18 2-46.
  • Page 18 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL Paragraph Aerofiche Grid No. 2-80. Repainting..........................1C15 2-81. Product Listing For Urethane Enamel Aircraft Finish............1C15 2-82. Preparation of Epoxy Zinc Chromate Primer...............1C15 2-83. Preparation and Application of Du Pont Imron Urethane Enamel........1C16 2-84.

  • Page 19: Introduction

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL SECTION II HANDLING AND SERVICING 2-1. INTRODUCTION. This section contains routine handling and servicing procedures that are most frequently encountered. Frequent reference to this section will aid the individual by providing information such as the location of various components, ground handling procedures, routine service procedures and lubrication.
  • Page 20 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 12' 11.75" 2' 6" 5' 3" 23' 9.6'' 7'3.6" STATIC GROUND LINE 6' 8" Figure 2-1. Three View HANDLING AND SERV I C I N G Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989 1A20...
  • Page 21 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 53.12 6.16 77.87 256.80 53.37 71.17 108.20 14.94 22.25 19.73 108.63 88.75 THERORETICAL TIP 208.05 7.00 211.57 57.00 278.40 258.72 80.80 280.90 00.00 7.08 49.88 108.17 100.10 80.94 67.85 138.88 62.88 52.79 101.13 96.50...
  • Page 22 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE II-I. LEADING PARTICULARS AND PRINCIPAL DIMENSIONS MODEL PA-28-161 CADET ENGINE Manufacturer Avco-Lycoming Model O-320-D3G FAA Type Certificate Rated Horsepower Rated Speed: Full Throttle 2700 RPM Oil, SAE Number See Table II-II Oil Sump Capacity 8 U.S.
  • Page 23 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE II-I. LEADING PARTICULARS AND PRINCIPAL DIMENSIONS (cont) MODEL PA-28-161 CADET PROPELLER Fixed Pitch: Manufacturer Sensenich Model 74 DM6-0-60 Diameter 74 in. Diameter, Minimum 72 in. FUEL SYSTEM Inboard (Main Tanks) Capacity (each) 25 U.S.
  • Page 24 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE II-I. LEADING PARTICULARS AND PRINCIPAL DIMENSIONS (cont) MODEL PA-28-161 CADET CONTROL SURFACE TRAVELS REFER TO SECTION V TABLE V-I. CABLE TENSIONS REFER TO SECTION V TABLE V-I. Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989 HANDLING AND SERV I C I N G...
  • Page 25 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE 11-1. LEADING PARTICULARS AND PRINCIPAL DIMENSIONS FOOTNOTES 1. The specified minimum octane aviation grade fuel for the PA-28-l61 Cadet is 100 octane Low Lead. When using alternate fuels, refer to the latest revision of Lycoming Service Letter No. L185.
  • Page 26 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 2066 UPPER SURFACE LOWER SURFACE 11 12 11 10 1. TIP, STABILATOR 13. COVER, CONTROL CABLES 2. TIP, RUDDER 14. COWL ASSEMBLY, ENGINE 3. FAIRING, FIN 15. SPINNER, PROPELLER 4. TAIL CONE, CONTROL CABLE AND TRIM SCREW 16.

  • Page 27: Torque Requirements

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 2-8. TORQUE REQUIREMENTS. Proper torque application cannot be overemphasized. Undertorqued assemblies can result in premature failure due to fatigue from uneven loads, as well as causing unnecessary wear of nuts, bolts, and other parts. Overtorqued assemblies can be equally harmful by causing failure of a bolt or nut by overstressing the threaded areas.
  • Page 28 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE II-II. RECOMMENDED NUT TORQUES TORQUES: The importance of correct application cannot be overemphasized. Undertorque can result in unnecessary wear of nuts and bolts as well as the parts they are holding together. When insufficient pressures are applied, uneven loads will be transmitted throughout the assembly which may result in excessive wear or premature failure due to fatigue.
  • Page 29 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE II-II. RECOMMENDED NUT TORQUES (cont) TABLE B BOLTS Steel Tension BOLT FRICTION DRAG SIZE TORQUE (IN LBS) AN 3 thru AN 20 AN 42 thru AN 49 AN 73 thru AN 81...
  • Page 30 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL Table 11-11. Recommended Torques (cont) BOLTS BOLTS BOLTS Steel Tension Steel Tension Aluminum AN 3 thru AN 20 MS 20004 thru MS 20024 AN 3DD thru AN 20DD AN 42 thru AN 49...
  • Page 31 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE II-IIA. FLARE FITTING TORQUES TORQUE INCH-POUND TUBING ALUMINUM - ALLOY STEEL TUBING HOSE END FITTING O.D. TUBING FLARE - AND FLARE lNCHES 10061 OR AND 10078 AND 10061 HOSE ASSEMBLIES MINIMUM MAXIMUM...

  • Page 32: Walkway, Handhold And Step

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 2-9. WALKWAY, HANDHOLD AND STEP. The walkway is made of a non-skid material applied to the wing surface. A fixed handhold is located on the right side of the fuselage near the rear window. A step is available as optional equipment and is installed just aft of the trailing edge of the right flap.
  • Page 33 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 2061 Figure 2-5. Weighing Arrangement 2-13. WEIGHING. (Refer to Figure 2-5.) The airplane may be weighed by the following procedure: a. Position a scale and ramp in front of each of the three wheels.

  • Page 34: Mooring

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 9092 Figure 2-6. Leveling Longitudinally Figure 2-7.Leveling Laterally b. To laterally level the airplane, place a level across the spar box assembly behind the pilots seat. (Refer to Figure 2-7.) Raise or lower one wing tip by deflating the appropriate tire on the high side of the airplane or adjust either jack until the bubble of the level is centered.

  • Page 35: Locking Airplane

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 2-16. LOCKING AIRPLANE. The cabin door is provided with a key lock on the outside. The ignition switch and cabin door require the same key 2-17. PARKING. When parking the airplane, ensure that it is sufficiently protected against adverse weather conditions and presents no danger to other aircraft.

  • Page 36: External Power Receptacle (Optional)

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL e. Do not operate the engine at high RPM when running up or taxiing over ground containing loose stones, gravel, or any loose material that may cause damage to the propeller blades. 2-20. EXTERNAL POWER RECEPTACLE (OPTIONAL) 2-21.

  • Page 37: Cleaning Exterior Surfaces

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL c. Allow the solvent to remain on the gear from five to ten minutes; then rinse the gear with additional solvent and allow to dry. d. Remove the cover from the wheel and remove the catch pan.
  • Page 38 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 1. FILLER, FUEL TANK, LEFT 12. TIRE, NOSE WHEEL 2. DRAIN, FUEL TANK, LEFT 13. CARBURETOR, ENGINE 3. FILTER, VACUUM REGULATOR 14. FILTER, INDUCTION AIR 4. RESERVOIR, BRAKE SYSTEM 15. SCREEN, OIL PRESSURE, ENGINE 5.

  • Page 39: Cleaning Carpets

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 2-28. CLEANING CARPETS. Use a small whisk broom or vacuum to remove dirt. For soiled spots, use a non- inflammable dry-cleaning fluid. 2-29. SERVICING 2-30. INTRODUCTION TO SERVICING. (Refer to Figure 2-8). Servicing the airplane includes the replenishment of fuel, oil, hydraulic brake fluid, tire pressures, lubrication requirements and other required items.
  • Page 40 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 2-35. FILLING NOSE GEAR OLEO STRUT. To fill the nose gear oleo strut with hydraulic fluid (MIL-H-5606), whether it be only the addition of a small amount or if the unit has been completely emptied and will require a large amount, it should be filled as follows: a.
  • Page 41 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL c. If not previously accomplished, remove the cap on top of the wing to gain access to the top of the strut housing and relieve air from the strut housing chamber by removing the cap from the air valve and depressing the valve core.

  • Page 42: Brake System

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 2-37. INFLATING OLEO STRUTS. After making certain that the oleo strut has sufficient fluid, attach a strut pump to the air valve and inflate the oleo strut. The strut should be inflated until the correct inches of piston is exposed with normal static load (empty weight of airplane plus full fuel and oil on the gears.) (Refer to.
  • Page 43 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 3076 1. CARBURETOR AIR INTAKE DUCT 2. AIR FILTER BOX SEAL 3. COVER PLATE 4. RETAINER 5. FILTER ELEMENT 6. RETAINER 7. HOUSING 8. AIR FILTER BOX SEAL 9. CARBURETOR AIR FILTER BOX ASSEMBLY 10.

  • Page 44: Induction Air Filter

    The maximum filter life is 100 hours, however, do not hesitate to replace filter if inspection reveals an excessively dirty, punctured or ruptured filter. Refer to the PA-28-161 CADET Parts Catalog for filter part number.. c. Inspect filter housing for damage and condition of seal.

  • Page 45: Filling Fuel Tanks

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 2-54. FILLING FUEL TANKS. Observe all required precautions for handling gasoline. Fill the fuel tanks with the fuel as specified in Table II-I. Each fuel tank holds a maximum of 25 U.S. gallons. To obtain the standard fuel quantity of 36 U.S.

  • Page 46: Electrical System

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL A640 1. BODY 2. SCREEN 3. GASKET 4. STRAINER BOWL 5. BAIL WIRE 6. BAIL ASSEMBLY 7. SAFETY WIRE 8. DRAIN VALVE Figure 2-10. Fuel Strainer 2-58. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM. 2-59. SERVICING THE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM. Servicing the electrical system involves adding distilled water to the battery to maintain correct electrolyte level, checking cable connections, and checking for any spilled electrolyte that would lead to corrosion.

  • Page 47: Filling Oil Sump

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL — CAUTION — Do not introduce any trade additive to the basic lubricant unless recommended by the engine manufacturer. 2-63. FILLING OIL SUMP. The oil sump should normally be filled with oil to the mark on the engine dipstick.

  • Page 48: Recommendations For Changing Oil

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 2-68. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR CHANGING OIL. (Refer to latest revision of Lycoming Service Instruction.No. 1014.) a. In engines that have been operating on straight mineral oil for several hundred hours, a change to additive oil should be made with a degree of caution, since the cleaning action of some additive oils will tend to loosen sludge deposits and cause plugged oil passages.
  • Page 49 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE II-IIB. TYPE OF LUBRICANTS LUBRICANT SPECIFICATION PREFERRED PRODUCT AND VENDOR LUBRICATING OIL, GENERAL PURPOSE, LOW MIL-L-7870 TEMPERATURE LUBRICATING OIL, GENERAL PURPOSE, LOW MIL-L-6082 TEMPERATURE ENGINE (PISTON) GRADE AS SPECIFIED REFER TO THE SAE 50 ABOVE 60°F AIR TEMP...
  • Page 50 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE II-IIB. TYPE OF LUBRICANTS (cont) SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS 1. AIR FILTER - INSPECT FILTER AT LEAST ONCE EVERY 50 HOURS. UNDER EXTREMELY ADVERSE OPERATING CONDITIONS, IT MUST BE INSPECTED MORE FREQUENTLY. THE MAXIMUM FILTER LIFE IS 100 HOURS, HOWEVER, DO NOT HESITATE TO REPLACE FILTER IF INSPECTION REVEALS AN EXCESSIVELY DIRT Y, PUNCTURED OR RUPTURED FILT E R .
  • Page 51 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL COMPONENT LUBRICANT FREQUENCY 1. OLEO STRUT FILLER POINT MIL-H-5606 AS REQUIRED 2. UPPER TORQUE LINK BEARING MIL-G-23827 100 HRS 3. TORQUE LINK BUSHING MIL-L-7870 (See note 1) 100 HRS MIL-G-23827 (See note 2) 4.
  • Page 52 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL COMPONENT LUBRICANT FREQUENCY 1. OLEO STRUT FILLER POINT MIL-H-5606 AS REQUIRED 2. STEERING BELLCRANK PIVOT POINT MIL-L-7870 100 HRS 3. SHIMMY DAMPENER PIVOT POINT MIL-L-7870 100 HRS 4. TORQUE LINK ASSEMBLY MIL-L-7870 100 HRS 5.
  • Page 53 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL COMPONENT LUBRICANT FREQUENCY MIL-L-7870 1 1. AILERON HINGE PINS 100 HRS 2. FLAP HINGE BEARINGS MIL-L-7870 100 HRS 3. STABILATOR HINGE PINS MIL-L-7870 100 HRS 4. RUDDER HINGE BEARINGS MIL-L-7870 100 HRS 5. CONTROL CABLE PULLEYS...
  • Page 54 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL COMPONENT LUBRICANT FREQUENCY 1. FLAP TORQUE TUBE BEARING BLOCKS MIL-L-7870 100 HRS 2. FLAP CONTROL ROD END BEARINGS MIL-L-7870 100 HRS 3. FLAP HANDLE PIVOT POINT, LOCK MECHANISM, TURNBUCKLE END AND CABLE PULLEY...
  • Page 55 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL COMPONENT LUBRICANT FREQUENCY 1. RUDDER TUBE BEARING BLOCKS MIL-L-60326 100 HRS 2. TOE BRAKE CYLINDER ATTACHMENTS MIL-L-7870 100 HRS 3. RUDDER TUBE CONNECTIONS MIL-L-7870 100 HRS 4. BRAKE ROD ENDS MIL-L-7870 100 HRS 5.
  • Page 56 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL COMPONENT LUBRICANT FREQUENCY 1. RUDDER ARM CABLE ENDS MIL-L-7870 100 HRS 2. STABILATOR TRIM SCREW MAG-1 OR AERO LUBRIPLATE, FISKE BROS. REFINING CO. OR AERO SHELL 7 100 HRS 3. STABILATOR SCREW TAB LINKS...
  • Page 57 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL COMPONENT LUBRICANT FREQUENCY 1. DOOR HINGES MIL-L-7870 100 HRS 2. DOOR SEALS MIL-L-60326 50 HRS 3. DOOR LATCH MECHANISMS MIL-L-7870 500 HRS 4. SEAT TRACK ROLLERS, STOP PINS MAG-1 OR AERO LUBRIPLATE, FISKE BROS. REFINING CO.
  • Page 58 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL COMPONENT LUBRICANT FREQUENCY 1.ENGINE SUMP MIL-L-6082 LUBRICATING OIL,AIR- CRAFT RECIPROCATING ENGINE (PISTON) GRADE AS SPECIFIED SAE 50 ABOVE 60°F AIR TEMP., SAE 40 30° TO 90°F AIR TEMP., SAE 30 0° TO 70°F AIR TEMP., SAE 20 BELOW 10°F AIR TEMP.
  • Page 59 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 2-74. CORROSION CONTROL. Corrosion is the deterioration of metal by chemical or electrochemical attack. Water which is allowed to remain on the aircraft and industrial pollution are the major causes of corrosion in aircraft.
  • Page 60 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 2-77. INSPECTION. Corrosion should be suspected at every inspection. In trouble areas, the inspection frequency should be increased. In addition to routine inspections: a. Aircraft operating around a marine environment should be given special checks on a weekly basis.
  • Page 61 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL There are several methods for removing corrosion; chemical treatment; hand sanding with abrasive paper or metal wool; and, mechanical sanding or buffing with abrasive materials or grinding wheels. The method selected depends on the type and extent of the corrosion.
  • Page 62 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 2-79. AREAS PRONE TO CORROSION. Certain areas are more prone to corrosion than others. The following list is intended to be a general guide to areas where corrosion is frequently found: a. Areas around steel fasteners are susceptible to corrosion. The paint on these areas cracks which allows moisture to seep in and corrode the under-lying metal.

  • Page 63: Product Listing For Urethane Enamel Aircraft Finish

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 2-80. REPAINTING. If it becomes necessary or desirable to repaint the aircraft, the following procedures will apply: a. Mask all glass and areas not to be painted. — NOTE — Solvent resistant masking tapes are authorized for use.

  • Page 64: Preparation And Application Of Dupont Imron Urethane Enamel

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 2-83. PREPARATION AND APPLICATION OF DUPONT IMRON URETHANE ENAMEL. a. MIXING RATIO: Three parts enamel with one part activator 192S. Thin with approximately one part reducer Y8485S. — NOTE — For each gallon of the above mixture, add and mix in four ounces of accelerator 189S, and two to four ounces per gallon (as required to prevent craters, surface imperfections, etc.) of...

  • Page 65: Removal Of Cherrylock Rivets

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 2-87. REPAIRS. Removal of spots, sags, curtains, overspray and other blemishes which appear in the finished paint film can be removed by the most suitable of the following methods: a. Remove the blemish using 400 to 600 grit "wet or dry" abrasive paper. Clean and dry thoroughly. If necessary, spray with the paint manufacturer's recommended thinner or thinned finish to blend.
  • Page 66 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL MIL-H-8794:Size-6-2/68-Mfg Symbol MIL-M-5593-6-4/68 Mfg Symbol AR-194 Mfg Symbol MIL-H-6000-Size-3-4/68 Mfg Symbol MIL-H--7938-Size--3-4/88 HOSE IDENTIFICATION MARKINGS CONDUIT DE-ICING HYDRAULIC ELECTRICAL COMPRESSED INSTRUMENT CONDUIT DE-ICING HYDRAULIC ELECTRICAL COMPRESSED DE-ICING INSTRUMENT HYDRAULIC CONDUIT ELECTRICAL COMPRESSED INSTRUMENT...

  • Page 67: Standard Practice - Airframe

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 2-89. STANDARD PRACTICE - AIRFRAME 2-90. TORQUE WRENCH. Torque wrenches should be checked daily and calibrated by means of weights and a measured lever arm to make sure that inaccuracies are not present. Checking one torque wrench against another is not sufficient and is not recommended.
  • Page 68 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE II-III. LIST OF CONSUMABLE MATERIALS MATERIAL SPECIFICATION BRAND NAME MANUFACTURER Grease, High MIL-G-3545 High Temp. Grease, Texaco Inc., 1325 East Temperature QPL-3545-15 Marfax All Purpose 42nd,St. New York, New York 10017 Shellaire Grease HT, Shell Oil Co., 50...
  • Page 69 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE II-III. LIST OF CONSUMABLE MATERIALS (cont) MATERIAL SPECIFICATION BRAND NAME MANUFACTURER Lubricating Grease MIL-G-7711 Regal AFB2, Regal Texaco Inc., 1325 East QPL-7711-15 Starfax Premium 2 42nd., New York, New York 10017 PED 3040...
  • Page 70 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE II-III. LIST OF CONSUMABLE MATERIALS (cont) MATERIAL SPECIFICATION BRAND NAME MANUFACTURER Grease Aircraft and MIL-G-23827 Low Temp. Grease EP Texaco, Inc., 135 East Instrument, Gear and QPL-23827-10 42nd., New York, (See Note 2)
  • Page 71 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE II-III. LIST OF CONSUMABLE MATERIALS (cont) MATERIAL SPECIFICATION BRAND NAME MANUFACTURER Grease, Aircraft and MIL-G-3278 Unitemp EP Texaco, Inc., 135 East Instruments, High QPL-3278-24 42nd., New York, and Low Temperature New York 10017...
  • Page 72 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE II-III. LIST OF CONSUMABLE MATERIALS (cont) MATERIAL SPECIFICATION BRAND NAME MANUFACTURER Grease, Ball and MIL-G-18709 Regal ASB-2 Formula Texaco, Inc., 135 East Roller Bearing QPL-18709-55 TG-10293 42nd., New York, New York 10017 Andok B Exxon Company, U.S.A.,...
  • Page 73 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE II-III. LIST OF CONSUMABLE MATERIALS (cont) MATERIAL SPECIFICATION BRAND NAME MANUFACTURER Dry Lubricant, MIL-L-60326 MS-122-607S Waterproof Grease, MAG-1 or Fiske Brothers High and Low Aero Lubriplate Refining Company, Temperature 129 Lockwood, Newark, New Jersey...
  • Page 74 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE II-III. LIST OF CONSUMABLE MATERIALS (cont) MATERIAL SPECIFICATION BRAND NAME MANUFACTURER Epoxy Patching Solarite #400 Solar Compounds Corp. Compound 1201 W. Blancke St. P.O. Box 27 Linden, NJ 07036 Hot Melt Adhesives Stick Form 1/2 in.
  • Page 75 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE II-IV. CONVERSION TABLES These charts contain the various conversion data that may be useful when figuring capacities, lengths, temperatures, and various weights and measures from the English system values to the metric system values or back again.
  • Page 76 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE II-IV. CONVERSION TABLES (cont) MULTIPLY TO OBTAIN MULTIPLY TO OBTAIN CENTIMETERS 0.3937 KILOGRAMS 2.205 0.03281 35.27 1000 GRAMS CU. CENTIMETERS 0.001 LITERS 0.06102 CU. IN LITERS 1000 CU. CM. 0.0002642 U.S. GAL.
  • Page 77 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE II-IV. CONVERSION TABLES (cont) CENTIGRADE — FAHRENHEIT CONVERSION TABLE Example: To convert 20°C, to Fahrenheit, find 20 in the center column headed (F—C); then read 68.0°F, in the column (F) to the right. To convert 20°F, to Centigrade;...
  • Page 78 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE II-IV. CONVERSION TABLES (cont) INCHES TO MILLIMETER INCHES 0.0000 0.0001 0.0002 0.0003 0.0004 0.0005 0.0006 0.0007 0.0008 0.0009 MILLIMETER 0.000 0.0025 0.0050 0.0076 0.0101 0.0127 0.0152 0.0177 0.0203 0.0228 0.001 0.0254 0.0279 0.0304...
  • Page 79 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE II-V. THREAD LUBRICANTS TYPE OF LINE TYPE OF LUBRICANT Brakes MIL-H-5606 Freon TT-A-580 or MIL-T-5544. Anti-Seize Compound Fuel MIL-T-5544. Anti-Seize. Graphite Petrolatum landing gear (Air Valve) 6PB Parker MIL-G-6032. Lubricating Grease (Gasoline and Oil resistant) Pitot and Static TT-A-580 (JAN-A-699).
  • Page 80 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE II-VI.I MAXIMUM DISTANCE BETWEEN SUPPORTS FOR FLUID TUBING TUBE O.D. DISTANCE BETWEEN SUPPORTS (IN.) (IN.) ALUMINUM ALLOY STEEL 9-1/3 11-1/2 3/16 13-1/2 5/16 16-1/2 25-1/2 27-1/2 26-1/2 THIS SPACE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK...
  • Page 81 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE II-VIII. DECIMAL MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS OF DRILL SIZES Decimal/Millimeter Equivalents of Drill Sizes From 1/2" to No. 80 Size Decimal Millimeter Size Decimal Millimeter Size Decimal Millimeter Size Decimal Millimeter Equiv. Equiv. Equiv.
  • Page 82 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Issued: FEBRUARY 28, 1989 HANDLING AND SERV I C I N G 1D10...
  • Page 83 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Issued: FEBRUARY 28, 1989 HANDLING AND SERV I C I N G 1D11...
  • Page 84 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Issued: FEBRUARY 28, 1989 HANDLING AND SERV I C I N G 1D12...
  • Page 85 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Issued: FEBRUARY 28, 1989 HANDLING AND SERV I C I N G 1D13...
  • Page 86 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL SECTION III INSPECTION Paragraph Aerofiche Grid No. 3-1. Introduction........................1D15 3-2. Recommended Lubricants....................1D15 3-3. Inspection Periods......................1D15 3-4. Inspection Requirements....................1D15 3-5. Preflight Check......................1D15 3-6. Overlimits Inspection....................1D16 3-7. Special Inspections....................... 1D16 3-8. Inspection of Exhaust System..................1D16 3-9.

  • Page 87: Recommended Lubricants

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL SECTION III INSPECTION 3-1. INTRODUCTION. This section provides instructions for conducting inspections. These inspections are described in Paragraphs 3-4 and 3-5. Repair or replacement instructions for those components found to be unserviceable at inspection may be found in the section covering the applicable aircraft system.

  • Page 88: Overlimits Inspection

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 3-6. OVERLIMITS INSPECTION. If the airplane has been operated so that any of its components have exceeded their maximum operational limits, check with the appropriate manufacturer. 3-7. SPECIAL INSPECTIONS. The special inspections given in the following paragraphs, supplement the scheduled inspections as outlined in the Inspection Report, Table III-I, to include inspection of items which are required to be examined at intervals not compatible with airframe operating time or airframe inspection intervals.
  • Page 89 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL ON OUTER SURFACE ON OUTER SURFACE ALL WELDS AS INDICATED REFER TO AC-43-1A BY ARROWS Figure 3-1. Inspection Areas of Exhaust System 8938 FATIGUE AREAS INDICATED BY ARROWS REFER TO AC-43.13-1A Figure 3-2. Typical Muffler Fatigue Areas...
  • Page 90 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE III-I. INSPECTION REPORT — NOTE — All inspection or operations must be performed at each of the inspection intervals as indicated by a circle (O). (See Notes 1, 2, 3, and 4.) Nature of Inspection Inspection Time (hrs.)
  • Page 91 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE M A N U A L TABLE III-I. INSPECTION REPORT Inspection time (hrs) Nature of Inspection 50 100 500 1000 16. Inspect rocker box covers for evidence of oil leaks. If found, replace gasket, torque cover screws 50 inch-pounds.
  • Page 92 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE M A N U A L TABLE III-I. INSPECTION REPORT (cont.) Inspection time (hrs) Nature of Inspection 50 100 500 1000 47. Inspect battery box and cables (inspect at least every 30 days. Flush box as required and fill battery per instructions on box) (See Note 16)......
  • Page 93 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE M A N U A L TABLE III-I. INSPECTION REPORT (cont.) Inspection time (hrs) Nature of Inspection 50 100 500 1000 D. FUSELAGE AND EMPENNAGE GROUP 1. Remove inspection plates and panels..............2. Inspect door latch and hinges for operation and security........
  • Page 94 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE M A N U A L TABLE III-I. INSPECTION REPORT (cont.) Inspection time (hrs) Nature of Inspection 50 100 500 1000 E. WING GROUP 1. Remove inspection plates and fairings..............2 . Inspect surfaces and tips for damage, loose rivets, and condition of walkway..

  • Page 95: General

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE III-I. INSPECTION REPORT (cont) Nature of Inspection Inspection Time (hrs.) 1000 15. Inspect gear struts and mounting bolts for security and condition....16. Inspect torque links for cracks,bolts for condition,( Refer to latest revision of Piper service letter 842) (check assembly for side play)......
  • Page 96 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE III-I. INSPECTION REPORT (cont) NOTES: 1. Refer to last card of the Piper Parts Price List - Aerofiche, for a checklist of current revision dates to Piper Inspection Reports and Manuals. 2. Piper service bulletins are of special importance and Piper considers compliance mandatory. Piper service letters are product improvements and service hints pertaining to sevicing the airplane and should be given careful attention.
  • Page 97 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE M A N U A L TABLE III-I. INSPECTION REPORT (cont.) 15. Refer to flight manual supplement for preflight and flight check for intended function in all modes. 16. Refer to latest revision of Piper Service Bulletin 631 for battery protection.
  • Page 98 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989 INSPECTION...
  • Page 99 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Issued: FEBRUARY 28, 1989 I N S P E C T I O N...
  • Page 100 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Issued: FEBRUARY 28, 1989 I N S P E C T I O N...
  • Page 101 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Issued: FEBRUARY 28, 1989 I N S P E C T I O N...
  • Page 102 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL SECTION IV STRUCTURES Paragraph Aerofiche Grid No. 4-1. Introduction ..........................1E8 4-2. Description..........................1E8 4-3. Wing Group ..........................1E9 4-4. Wing Tip..........................1E9 4-5. Removal of Wing Tip......................1E9 4-6. Installation of Wing Tip......................1E9 4-7. Aileron...........................1E9 4-8.
  • Page 103 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL Paragraph Aerofiche Grid No. 4-36. Door..........................1E24 4-37. Removal of Door.......................1E24 4-38. Installation of Door......................1F2 4-39. Adjustment of Door......................1F2 4-40. Removal of Door Latch Mechanism.................1F2 4-41. Installation of Door Latch Mechanism................1F3 4-42. Adjustment of Door Latch Mechanism................1F3 4-43.

  • Page 104: Description

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL SECTION IV STRUCTURES 4-1. INTRODUCTION This section explains the removal and installation procedure for the structural surfaces of the airplane. For the removal, installation, rigging and adjustment procedures of the controlling components of the various structural surfaces, refer to Section V.

  • Page 105: Wing Group

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 4-3. WING GROUP. — NOTE — The major subassemblies of the wing may be removed individually or the wing may be removed as a unit. To remove a wing, a fuselage supporting cradle is required.

  • Page 106: Wing

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 4-10. WING FLAP. 4-11. REMOVAL OF WING FLAP. a. Extend the flaps to their fullest degree and remove the bolt and bushing from the rod end bearing by use of an angle or offset screwdriver.

  • Page 107: Installation Of Wing

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL k. Remove the clamps necessary to release the electrical harness assembly. Disconnect the leads from the terminal strip assembly by removing the cover, and appropriate nuts and washers. l. With the appropriate trim panel removed, disconnect the hydraulic brake line at the fitting located within the cockpit at the leading edge of the wing.
  • Page 108 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL A382 A313 A337 WING SKETCH F BOLT AN 23-18 NUT AN 310-3 SCREW-AN 525-10-8 WASHER AN 960-10 WASHER - -AN960-10 COTTER PIN NUT - MS20365-1032C MS 24665-132 (13 REQ) AILERON SKETCH A A322...
  • Page 109 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL A307 SKETCH A SECTION A-A BOLT NAS1104-17 WASHER AN960-416L (UNDER HEAD) SEE NOTE WASHER AN960-416 (UNDER NUT) NUT MS21045-4 0.12 MIN 0.35 MAX. TORQUE NUT 50-60 IN-LBS NOTE MINIMUM OF (1) UNDER NUT.
  • Page 110 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL SKETCH E BOLT NAS464P6LA6 NIUT MS21042-6 SEE NOTE WASHER AN960- 616(2) AN960-616L TORQUE NUT 360- 390 12N-LBS SECTION A-A NOTES 1. THE INFORMATION IN THIS SKETCH APPLIES TO SERVICE WINGS FOR ALL AIRCRAFT OR TO REINSTALLATION OF WINGS 2.
  • Page 111 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL BOLT LEGEND WASHER POSITION BOLT* NUT* UNDER HEAD UNDER NUT AN176-13A MS20365-624C (1) AN960-616 (1) AN960-616 & (1) 96352-3 AN176-12A MS20365-62C (1) AN960-616 (1) AN960-616 & (1) 96352-3 AN176-12A MS20365-624C (1) AN960-616 (1) AN960-616 & (1) 96352-3...

  • Page 112: Empennage Group

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL k. If the left wing was removed, it is necessary that the pitot and static tubes be reconnected at the elbows located within the cockpit at the wing butt line. One tube may be painted red, denoting the pitot tube. In the event that a heated pitot is installed, the electrical plus lead must be connected at the fuselage.

  • Page 113: Installation Of Stabilator

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL e. Disconnect the trim cables at the turnbuckles within the aft section of the fuselage. f. Relieve tension from the stabilator control cables by loosening one of the cable turnbuckles in the aft section of the fuselage.

  • Page 114: Rudder

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL Figure 4-3. Methods of Securing Control Cables 4-23. RUDDER. 4-24. REMOVAL OF RUDDER. a. Remove the screws from around the upper tail cone fairing assembly and remove the fairing. b. Remove the rudder tip by removing the attaching screws and disconnect the tail position light wire at the quick disconnect located at the tip of the rudder.

  • Page 115: Fuselage

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 4-26. VERTICAL FIN. 4-27. REMOVAL OF VERTICAL FIN. a. Remove the screws from the upper and lower tail cone fairing, the fin tip cover and the fairing at the forward base of the fin.
  • Page 116 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL C335 SKETCH A SKETCH B A110 BOLT AN4-34A WASHER AN960-416 (AS REQ.) NUT MS20365-428C SKETCH C BOLT AN23-12 WASHER AN960-10 COTTER PIN AN380-2-2 A 116 BUSHING 63900-31 SKETCH F A 109 BOLT AN3-11...
  • Page 117 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL A 275 A 645 BOLT AN4-6A BOLT AN3-10A WASHER AN960-416L WASHER AN960-10 (3 REQ) NUT MS20365-1032C BOLT AN4-6A WASHER AN960-416 (4REQ) NUT MS 20365-428C (8 REQ) NUT MS20365-428C (4 REQ) SKETCH H SKETCH G 1790 BOLT AN4-7A (2 REQ.)

  • Page 118: Installation Of Windshield

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 4-32. INSTALLATION OF WINDSHIELD. (Refer to Figure 4-5.) a. Be certain that the new windshield outside contours are the same as that of the old windshield. It may be found that it is necessary to cut or grind the new windshield to acquire the proper dimensions.
  • Page 119 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL WHITE WHITE WHITE SEALANT VINAL SEALANT SEALANT FOAM TAPE VINAL VINAL FOAM TAPE FOAM TAPE BLACK BLACK VINAL TAPE VINAL TAPE A - A B - B C - C WHITE WHITE SEALANT...

  • Page 120: Installation Of Door

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL WHITE SEALANT VINAL FOAM TAPE Figure 4-6. Side Window Installation (Typical) 4-38. INSTALLATION OF DOOR. a. Insert the door into position and install the washers, clevis bolts and cotter pins on the door hinges.

  • Page 121: Installation Of Door Latch Mechanism

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 4-41. INSTALLATION OF DOOR LATCH MECHANISM. a. Place the latch assembly into position on the door. b. Connect the latch push-pull rod to the inside door handle. c. Replace the screws that attach the latch plate and mechanism to the door. Install the door trim upholstery and secure with screws.
  • Page 122 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 2. To effect a clean installation it is recommended that the door jamb be masked off with tape as shown in Figure 4-7. View D. 3. Apply adhesive to the door jamb with a small brush on the area indicated in Figure 4-7, View D.
  • Page 123 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL B968 NOTES 1. TRIM SNUBBER TO CLEAR DOOR LATCH PINS WHEN REQUIRED. 2. DO NOT STRETCH SNUBBER AROUND CORNERS. 3. BUTT JOINT SHOULD BE AT CENTER OF DOOR JAMB ±2.01 INCHES. 4. ORIENT SNUBBER FLAT WITH THIS SURFACE.

  • Page 124: Rigging Instructions - Seat Back Lock And Release

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL A282 1. SCREW 2. SCREW 3. CLAMP 4. CLAMP 5. BUSHING 6. CABLE 7. STOP ASSY. STOP SHOULD BE LUBRICATED AND FREE TO STRAIGHTEDGE SWIVEL WITHOUT EXCESSIVE PLAY. Figure 4-8. Seat Back Lock 4-49.

  • Page 125: Structural Repairs

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 4-50. STRUCTURAL REPAIRS. Structural repair methods used must be made in accordance with the regulations set forth in FAA Advisory Circular 43-13-1 A. To assist in making repairs and/or replacements, Figure 4-9 identifies the type and thickness of various skin material used.

  • Page 126: Fiberglass Fracture And Patch Repairs

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL h. Pour out a small amount of resin, add catalyst and mix thoroughly, using a cutting motion rather than stirring. Use no fibers. i. Using the tip of a putty knife or fingertips, fill the hole to about 1 /16 inch above the surrounding surface with the gel coat mixture.

  • Page 127: Checking Control Surface Free Play

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL n. Using dry 80-grit sandpaper on a power sander or sanding block, smooth patch and blend with surrounding surface. Should air pockets appear while sanding, puncture and fill with catalyzed resin. A hypodermic needle may be used to fill cavities.

  • Page 128: Checking Control Surface Balance

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 4-56. CHECKING CONTROL SURFACE BALANCE. The movable control surfaces have been statically balanced at the time of installation at the factory and normally should not require rebalancing. Where possible, the control surfaces were set with the balance weight on the heavy side of the limits, to permit limited repair or paint touch-up without adjusting the balance weight.
  • Page 129 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 2083 (BOTTOM CENTER) (BOTTOM CENTER) 2084 LEFT WING SHOWN, RIGHT WING SAME AND OPPOSITE EXCEPT AS NOTED 0 - RIGHT WING ONLY NUMBER MATERIAL THICKNESS (SKINS) 2024 - T3 .016 2024 -0* .020 2024 - T3 .020...
  • Page 130 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 20370 ACCESS HOLE AN426 - AD 3 - 4 17318 ACCESS HOLE 17317 ACCESS HOLE COVER PLATE (10 REQ) COVER PLATE REINFORCEMENT PLATE HOLE IN BOTTOM WING AN 507 - 8 - 32 R 10...
  • Page 131 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL C368 3 LB MOVABLE WEIGHT WITH MARKED CENTER LINE NUTS AND/OR WASHERS ADDED AS REQUIRED TO BALANCE TOOL HOLDING FIXTURE ITSELF LEVEL SUPPORT SURFACE CHORD LINE BEAM BALANCING BOLT 5 FT. EXTRUDED CHANNEL...

  • Page 132: Balancing Ailerons

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL A125 HOLDING FIXTURE BALANCE TOOL - REFER TO FIGURE 4 - 19 LEVEL SUPPORT Figure 4-12. Aileron Balance 4-58. BALANCING AILERONS. (Refer to Figure 4-12.) Position the aileron on the balancing fixture in a draft free area and in a manner which allows unrestricted movement of the aileron.

  • Page 133: Balancing Rudder

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL A124 HOLDING FICTURE LEVEL SUPPORT Figure 4-13. Rudder Balance 4-59. BALANCING RUDDER. (Refer to Figure 4-21) To balance the rudder, the assembly must be complete including the tip assembly with all attaching screws and position light wiring.
  • Page 134 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL BALANCE WEIGHT SECTION A - A Figure 4-14 Rudder Balance Weight INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989 STRUCTURES 1F14...

  • Page 135: Balancing Stabilator

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL A126 BALANCE TOOL REFER TO FIGURE 4 - 19 HOLDING FIXTURE LEVEL SUPPORT TAPE TRIM TAB IN NEUTRAL POSITION Figure 4-15. Stabilator Balance 4-60. BALANCING STABILATOR. (Refer to Figure 4-23.) To balance the stabilator, the assembly must be complete including the trim tab, the tab push rod and end bearing, stabilator tips and all attaching screws.

  • Page 136: Safety Walk Repair

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 4-61. SAFETY WALK REPAIR. 4-62. SURFACE PREPARATION FOR PRESSURE SENSITIVE SAFETY WALK. The area to which the pressure sensitive safety walk is to be installed must be free from all contaminates and no moisture present.
  • Page 137 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989 STRUCTURES 1F17...
  • Page 138 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989 STRUCTURES 1F18...
  • Page 139 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989 STRUCTURES 1F19...
  • Page 140 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989 STRUCTURES 1F20...
  • Page 141 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL SECTION V SURFACE CONTROLS Aerofiche Paragraph Grid No. 5-1. Introduction ............................1G1 5-2. Description............................1G1 5-3. Standard Procedures ........................1G1 5-4. Control Column Assembly......................1G2 5-5. Removal of Control Column Assembly ..................1G2 5-6. Installation of Control Column Assembly..................1G7 5-7.
  • Page 142 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL SECTION V SURFACE CONTROLS 5-1. INTRODUCTION. This section contains the explanation for the removal, installation, rigging and adjustment procedures for the control assemblies of the various structural surfaces. The assemblies need not be removed in order of paragraphs since each paragraph describes the individual removal and installation of the component.

  • Page 143: Control Column Assembly

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL g. Cable tensions should be taken with the appropriate control surface in its neutral position. h. After completion of each adjustment, check the turnbuckles to be sure not more than three terminal threads are visible outside the barrel.
  • Page 144 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE V-I. CONTROL SURFACE TRAVEL AND CABLE TENSION AILERON A = 25° ± 2°UP AILERON IN NEUTRAL B = 12.5° ± 2° DOWN ALIGNED WITH FLAPS NOTES 1. FLAP ADJUSTMENT MUST BE COMPLETE BEFORE STARTING AILERON ADJUSTMENT 2.
  • Page 145 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE V-I. CONTROL SURFACE TRAVEL AND CABLE TENSION (cont.) —NOTE— CABLE TENSION CABLE TENSION GIVEN APPLIES ONLY TO AILERON 40 LBS ± 5 LBS AIRPLANES WITHOUT AUTOPILOT BRIDLE FLAP 10 LBS ± 1 LB CABLES AT TACHED.
  • Page 146 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL A100 2069 VIEW A - A SEE VIEW A - A CONTROL WHEEL TUBE, CONTROL WHEEL BOLT, WASHER & NUT FLEXIBLE JOINT TEE BAR SPACER, STOP CHAIN, RIGHT ROLLER CHAIN, LEFT ROLLER TURNBUCKLE, CONTROL CHAINS BOLT, BUSHING, NUT &...
  • Page 147 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL DAMAGE HERE WRONG DAMAGE HERE IMPROPER TOOL (RESULTING IN LOCKED BALL) A SPECIAL WRENCH MAY BE REQUIRED WITH A LONG THROAT ONLY CORRECT METHOD Figure 5-2. Correct Method of Installing Rod End Bearings...

  • Page 148: Installation Of Control Column Assembly

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 5-6. INSTALLATION OF CONTROL COLUMN ASSEMBLY. (Refer to Figure 5-1.) a. The tee bar assembly may be installed in the airplane by the following procedure: 1. Position the tee bar assembly into place from the right side of the cabin and secure in place with attaching bolts (15), washers, and nuts inserted in through each side of the floor tunnel.
  • Page 149 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 1. TURNBUCKLE, CONTROL CHAINS 2058 2. SPROCKET, CONTROL WHEEL 3. SPROCKET, IDLER 4. CHAIN, AILERON CONTROL 5. BRACKET, PULLEY 6. BELLCRANK, AILERON 7. ROD, AILERON CONTROL 8. PULLEY, TEE BAR 9. PULLEY, FORWARD CLUSTER 10.

  • Page 150: Installation Of Aileron Control Cables

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL — NOTE — To help facilitate reinstallation of control cables, mark the cable ends and attach a line where applicable before drawing them through the fuselage or wing. 3. Separate the primary control cable (14 or 15) at the turnbuckle (12 or 16) located under the floor panel aft of the main spar.

  • Page 151: Removal Of Aileron Bellcrank Assembly

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 3. Place the cable around the pulley (9) that is located in the tunnel aft of the tee bar. Install the cable guard (28) only after cables have been tensioned. 4. Position cables and install the cable pulleys (8) that attach to the lower section of the tee bar assembly.

  • Page 152: Installation Of Aileron Bellcrank Assembly

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL g. Remove the nut, pivot bolt (25) and washers that secure the bellcrank. The nut is visible from the underside of the wing h. Remove the bellcrank from within the wing. 5-11. INSTALLATION OF AILERON BELLCRANK ASSEMBLY. (Refer to Figures 5-2 and 5-3.) a.
  • Page 153 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TOOL MATERIAL; .125 X 3.85 X 1.0 ALLUM PLATE 3.85 .062 R. .125 .625 RIGGING TOOL .062 R. .062 R. 3.10 .750 .250 Figure 5-4 Bellcrank Rigging Tool 5. Should the two trailing edges (aileron and flap) not align, disconnect the aileron control push rod from the bellcrank and aileron, and loosen the jam nuts at each rod end and adjust the rod ends to obtain trailing edge alignment.

  • Page 154: Stabilator Controls

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL e. Check the bellcranks stops to assure that the bellcrank contacts are made simultaneously, but still have cushion before contacting the control wheel stops. The aforementioned cushion should be maintained at .030 to .040 between sprocket pin and adjustable stop bolts.

  • Page 155: Installation Of Stabilator Control Cables

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 5-15. INSTALLATION OF STABILATOR CONTROL CABLES. (Refer to Figure 5-5.) a. The forward stabilator cables (2 and 3) may be installed by the following procedure: 1. Draw the control cable through the floor tunnel. Ascertain that the right (upper) cable (2) is routed around the pulley(s) (14) in the forward area of the floor tunnel.
  • Page 156 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 2055 1. TEE BAR, CONTROL COLUMN 2065 2. CABLE, RIGHT FORWARD 3. CABLE, LEFT FORWARD 4. CABLE, LEFT-LOWER AFT 5. CABLE, RIGHT-UPPER AFT 6. PULLEY, FORWARD CLUSTER 7. PULLEY, AFT 8. BOLT, WASHER, NUT & COTTER PIN 9.
  • Page 157 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL A641 TOOL - REFER TO FIGURE 5 - 17 Figure 5-6. Stabilator Rigging Tool 4. Should the stabilator travel be incorrect in either the up or down position, remove the tail cone fairing by removing the attaching screws and with the use of the rigging tool and bubble protractor turn the stops located at each stabilator hinge in or out (refer to Figure 5-12) to obtain the correct degree of travel.

  • Page 158: Stabilator Trim Controls

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 8. Check the full travel of the control wheel with relation to the full travel of the stabilator to determine that the stabilator contacts its stops before the control wheel contacts its stops. With the control wheel in the fore and aft positions, the travel distance from the point where the stabilator contacts its stops and the control wheel contacts its stops should approximately equal.

  • Page 159: Installation Of Stabilator Trim Assembly (Aft)

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 5-19. INSTALLATION OF STABILATOR TRIM ASSEMBLY. (FORWARD) (Refer to Figure 5-6.) a. The trim control wheel with drum may be installed by the following procedure: 1. Wrap the right trim cable on the trim drum by inserting the swaged ball of the cable in the slot provided in the side (right side) of the drum that mates with the control wheel, and looking at this side, wrap the drum with three wraps of the cable in a clockwise direction.
  • Page 160 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 2069 1.CONTROL WHEEL, TRIM 2. INDICATOR, TRIM POSITION 3. DRUM, TRIM CABLE 4. MOUNTING BRACKET 5. CLEVIS PIN, WASHER AND COTTER PIN 6. PULLEY CLUSTER 7. BOLT, BUSHING, WASHER AND NUT 8. CABLE, RIGHT FORWARD DETAIL E 9.
  • Page 161 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL A977 Figure 5-8. Methods of Securing Trim Cables 5-21. INSTALLATION OF STABILATOR TRIM ASSEMBLY. (AFT) (Refer to Figure 5-6.) a. Wrap the trim barrel (20) by first laying the center (as measured equally from each end to the center of the cable) of the trim cable (12) in the slot of the barrel.

  • Page 162: Rigging And Adjustment Of Stabilator Trim

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 5-22. RIGGING AND ADJUSTMENT OF STABILATOR TRIM. (Refer to Figure 5-6.) a. Level the airplane. (Refer to Leveling, Section II.) b. Check for proper stabilator trim cable tension as given in Table V-I. If cables were disconnected, rotate control wheel several times to allow the cables to seat and recheck tension.

  • Page 163: Installation Of Rudder And Steering Pedal Assembly

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL h. Disconnect the steering rods (21) at the inboard rudder bars (14) by removing nuts and bolts (24). i. Disconnect the brake cylinders (12) at the lower end of each cylinder rod (11) by removing the cotter pins and clevis pins (13).
  • Page 164 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 1678 16 17 1. TUBE, L. OUTER 13. CLEVIS PIN & COTTER PIN 25 VEE BRACE 2. TUBE, L. CENTER 14. TUBE, RUDDER CONTROL 25. BOLT, WASHER & NUT 3. TUBE, R. CENTER 15.

  • Page 165: Rudder Controls

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 5-26. RUDDER CONTROLS. 5-27. REMOVAL OF RUDDER CONTROL CABLES. (Refer to Figure 5-9.) a. To remove either the forward (10 or 11) or aft (14 or 15) rudder cables, first remove the access panel to the aft section of the fuselage.
  • Page 166 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 2051 DETAIL C TORQUE 70 TO 90 INCH POUNDS 1690 1. RUDDER AND STEERING PEDAL ASSY. 2. BOLT WASHER, NUT AND COTTER PIN 3. BOLT, BUSHING, WASHER AND NUT 4. GUARD PIN, CABLE 5.

  • Page 167: Rigging And Adjustment Of Rudder Controls

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL A943 TOOL - REFER TO FIGURE 5 - 17 Figure 5-11. Rudder Rigging Tools Figure 5-12. Clamping Rudder Pedals b. The aft rudder control cables may be installed by the following procedure: 1. Position the control cable in the fuselage 2.
  • Page 168 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 1750 1. RUDDER TRAVEL ADJUSTMENT 2. STABILATOR TRAVEL ADJUSTMENT Figure 5-13. Rudder and Stabilator Travel Adjustments b. To set rudder cable tension and alignment of the rudder and rudder pedals, the following procedure may be used: 1.

  • Page 169: Rudder Trim Controls

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 5-30. RUDDER TRIM CONTROLS. 5-31. REMOVAL OF RUDDER TRIM CONTROLS. (Refer to Figure 5-13.) a. Remove the cover (1) from over the trim control assembly by removing attaching screws. b. Remove the rudder trim knob (2) and the cover attaching screws.
  • Page 170 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 1660 .25 MUST BE HELD WHEN TRIM ASSEMBLY INSTALLED WITH RUDDER PEDALS IN NEUTRAL POSITION. 1. COVER 2. RUDDER TRIM KNOB 3. LOCK SCREW 4. BUSHING 5. CLEVIS PIN 6. HOUSING, CONTROL SHAFT 7.
  • Page 171 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE M A N U A L 7. Remove the cotter pin guard from the flap cable pulley (24) located inside the floor tunnel just ahead of the spar housing. 8. Remove the cable rub blocks located in the floor opening on the aft side of the spar housing by removing the attaching screws.
  • Page 172 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE M A N U A L Figure 5-15. Flap Control System Interim Revision: February 28, 1995 SURFACE CONTROLS...

  • Page 173: Rigging And Adjustment Of Wing Flaps

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 5-37. RIGGING AND ADJUSTMENT OF WING FLAPS. a. Place the flap handle in the full forward position. (Flaps Up) b. To adjust the flap up stop and step lock, loosen the jam nut of the right torque tube stop screw, located in the floor opening along the outer end of the flap torque tube, and turn the stop screw to obtain approximately .60...
  • Page 174 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL Figure 5-16. Flap Stop Adjustment A551 1. .375 HEIGHT SPACER IS TO BE IN LINE WITH AFT SPAR RIVET LINE, BUT SHOULD NOT MAKE CONTACT WITH ANY RIVETS * UP NEUTRAL (0°) OF FLAPS WILL OCCUR WHEN THESE POINTS MAKE CONTACT WITH WING AND FLAP SKIN.
  • Page 175 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE V-III. TROUBLESHOOTING CHART (SURFACE CONTROLS) Trouble Cause Remedy AILERON CONTROL SYSTEM Lost motion between con- Cable tension too low. Adjust cable tension (Refer to Paragraph 5-12.) trol wheel and aileron. Linkage loose or worn.
  • Page 176 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE V-III. TROUBLESHOOTING CHART (SURFACE CONTROLS) (CONT) Trouble Cause Remedy STABILATOR CONTROL SYSTEM Lost motion between control Cable tension too low Adjust cable tension per Paragraph 5-16. wheel and stabilator. Linkage loose or worn.
  • Page 177 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE V-III. TROUBLESHOOTING CHART (SURFACE CONTROLS) (CONT) Trouble Cause Remedy STABILATOR TRIM CONTROL SYSTEM Lost motion between trim Cable tension too low. Adjust in accordance with Paragraph 5-22. control wheel and trim tab.
  • Page 178 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE V-III. TROUBLESHOOTING CHART (SURFACE CONTROLS) (CONT) Trouble Cause Remedy RUDDER CONTROL SYSTEM Lost motion between Cable tension too low. Adjust cable tension per Paragraph 5-29. rudder pedals and rudder. Linkage loose or worn.
  • Page 179 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL C 341 ,25 R (TYP.) 6.187 5.296 3.34 MATERIAL; STEEL OR HARD ALLUMINUM PLATE .125 X 20.0 X 6.187 Figure 5-18 Fabricated Rudder Rigging Tool Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989 S U R FACE CONTROLS...
  • Page 180 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL MATERIAL; 1.0 X 23.19 X 3.82 ALUMINUM BAR SURFACE PARALLEL TO BASE LINE STABILATOR CONTOUR 1.10 .803 1.12 1.39 1.60 .25 SET BACK 1.29 2.00 3.82 22.19 20.00 1.53 2.28 1.00 24.03 21.03 15.03...
  • Page 181 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL A116 MATERIAL: .750 X 31.50 X 4.00 ALUMINUM BAR .750 X 31.50 X .750 SQ. ALUYMINUM BAR STOCK (MIN) SEE NOTE 2 NOTES: 1. DRILL AND TAP TO 10 - 32 NF. AN - 3 BOLT, JAM NUT AND INTERNAL STAR WASHER MAY BE USED FOR SPACER OR AN - 3 BOLT WITH HEAD FILED TO REQUIRED LENGTH.
  • Page 182 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989 S U R FACE CONTROLS 1H14...
  • Page 183 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989 S U R FACE CONTROLS 1H15...
  • Page 184 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989 S U R FACE CONTROLS 1H16...
  • Page 185 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989 S U R FACE CONTROLS 1H17...
  • Page 186 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL SECTION VII LANDING GEAR AND BRAKE SYSTEM Aerofiche Paragraph Grid No. 7-1. Introduction..........................1H20 7-2. Description...........................1H20 7-3. Troubleshooting........................1H20 7-4. Landing Gear System......................1H20 7-5. Nose Landing Gear.......................1H20 7-6. Disassembly of Nose Gear Oleo..................1H20 7-7.
  • Page 187 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL Aerofiche Paragraph Grid No. 7-29. Wheel Brake Assembly......................1I11 7-30. Brake Adjustment and Lining Tolerance................1I11 7-31. Removal and Disassembly of Wheel Brake Assembly............II12 7-32. Cleaning, Inspection and Repair of Wheel Brake Assemblies..........II14 7-33.

  • Page 188: Landing Gear System

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL SECTION Vll LANDING GEAR AND BRAKE SYSTEM 7-1. INTRODUCTION. In this section are instructions for the removal, disassembly, inspection, overhaul and installation of the various landing gear and brake system components used on the alignment of the nose gear, and the repair and service of the brake system.
  • Page 189 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 2076 1. NUT, RETAINER 2. WASHER 3. BEARING, TOP 4. STRUT HOUSING 5. BEARING, BOTTOM 6. CAP, VALVE 7. VALVE, AIR 8. PLUG, FILLER 9. WASHER 10. CYLINDER 11. TUBE, METERING 12. RING, RETAINER 13.

  • Page 190: Cleaning, Inspection And Repair Of Nose Gear Oleo

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL f. Loosen the strut assembly retainer nut (I) that secures the strut assembly in the strut housing. At the same time, slide the strut assembly out through the bottom of the strut housing. Remove the nut (I) and washer (2) from the top of the strut housing after the assembly is removed.
  • Page 191 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 7-9. ASSEMBLY OF NOSE GEAR OLEO. (Refer to Figure 7-1.) a Ascertain that all parts are cleaned and inspected. b. To install the piston tube plug, proceed as follows: 1. Lubricate the tube plug (21) and O-ring (20) with hydraulic fluid (MIL-H-5606) and install the O-ring on the plug.
  • Page 192 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 2080 1. BOLT, WASHER AND NUT 2. CAPSCREW 3. HORN ASSEMBLY 4. ROD, RIGHT STEERING CONTROL 5. ROD END BEARING 6. AIR VALVE CAP 7. AIR VALVE 8. BOLT 9. PIN, WASHER AND COTTER PIN 10.

  • Page 193: Cleaning, Inspection And Repair Of Nose Landing Gear

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL b. Remove the propeller. (Refer to Removal of Propeller, Section VIII.) c. Place the airplane on jacks. d. Remove the engine. (Refer to Removal of Engine, Section VIII.)(Refer to Jacking, Section II.) e. Disconnect the two rod steering assemblies (4 and 11) at the steering horn assembly (3)by removing the cotter pins, nuts and washers and bolts.

  • Page 194: Alignment Of Nose Gear

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 1641 14° + 3° -1° VERTICAL POSITION TO SEAT RAIL Figure 7-3 Clamping Rudder Pedals in Neutral Angle Figure 7-4 Rudder Pedals at Neutral Angle d. Install the engine and connect the controls. (Refer to Installation of Engine, Section Vlll.) e.

  • Page 195: Main Landing Gear

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL j. Adjust the rod ends to obtain a no load setting, and connect the bungees to the steering horn. —NOTE— Check that the rod ends have sufficient thread engagement, by use of the check holes in the rods.
  • Page 196 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 1699 Figure 7-5 main Gear Oleo Strut Assembly Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989 LANDING GEAR AND BRAKE SYSTEM...
  • Page 197 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 1698 1. CAP, VALVE 2. PLUG, FILLER 3. O-RING 4. HEAD, CYLINDER 5. O-RING 6. ORIFICE ASSEMBLY 7. STRUT HOUSING 8. WASHER 9. NUT 10. WASHER 11. TORQUE LINKS 12. O-RING OR QUAD RING 13.
  • Page 198 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 1777 2079 1. SCREW 2. AIR VALVE CAP 3. BOLT 4. AIR VALVE 5. CYLINDER 6. BOLT 7. BRAKE LINE HOSE 8. BOLT, WASHER, NUT AND COTTER PIN 9. OLEO ASSEMBLY 10. TORQUE LINK ASSEMBLY 11.
  • Page 199 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 7-17. ASSEMBLY OF MAIN GEAR OLEO. (Refer to Figure 7-5.) a. Assemble the components of the piston tube (18) on the tube by placing, in order, the retainer ring (17), spacer ring (16) and scraper ring (15). Insert an O-ring (14) into the annular slot in the bottom of the housing.

  • Page 200: Wheels

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 7-l9. CLEANING INSPECTION AND REPAIR OF MAIN LANDING GEAR. a. Clean all parts with a suitable dry type cleaning solvent. b. Inspect the gear components for excessive wear, corrosion and damage. Check the cylinder housing and torque links for cracks, nicks and misalignment.
  • Page 201 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 1686 1. SNAP RING 2. RING, GREASE RETAINER 3. FELT RING 4. RING, GREASE SEAL 5. BEARING CUP 6. BEARING CONE 7. WHEEL HALF 8. NUT 9. WASHER 10. WHEEL HALF 11. BEARING CUP 12.
  • Page 202 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 1693 NOTE MEASURE 2 OR 3 POINTS TO GET AVERAGE DISC WEAR LIMIT.(MIN .205) VIEW A - A 1. SNAP RING 2. RING, GREASE RETAINER 3. FELT RING 4. RING, GREASE SEAL 5. BEARING CUP 6.

  • Page 203: Brake System

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL d. Install the axle and spacer into the wheel assembly and install the wheel into the fork of the strut assembly, Secure in place with an axle plug on each end, axle rod, washers and self-locking nuts. Tighten the nuts until no side play is felt, yet allowing the wheel to rotate freely.
  • Page 204 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 1. BOLT 2. WASHER 3. NUT 4. WASHER 5. BRAKE CYLINDER 6. BLEEDER CUP 7. BLEEDER SCREW 8. BLEEDER SEAT 10. O-RING 11. PISTON 12. PRESSURE PLATE 13. LINING 14. LINING 15. BACK PLATE 16.
  • Page 205 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL PRESS CYLINDER BODY ANCHOR BOLT HOLDING FIXTURE Figure 7-10 Removal of Anchor Bolt A122 ANCHOR PRESS BOLT HOLDING CYLINDER FIXTURE BODY HOLDING FIXTURE STEP A STEP C CYLINDER BODY HOLDING FIXTURE STEP B Figure 7-11Installation of Anchor Bolt Issued: FEBRUARY.

  • Page 206: Cleaning, Inspection And Repair Of Wheel Brake Assemblies

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 3. Use a suitable arbor press and apply pressure on the spot face directly over the anchor bolt hole.(Refer to Figure 7-11. Step C). 7-32. CLEANING, INSPECTION AND REPAIR OF WHEEL BRAKE ASSEMBLIES.
  • Page 207 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 2067 VIEW A - A 1. BRAKE RESERVOIR 10. MASTER CYLINDER ASSEMBLY 2. RIGHT BRAKE AND RUDDER PEDAL 11. BOLT ASSEMBLY 3. LEFT BRAKE AND RUDDER PEDAL 12. TORQUE TUBE] 4. RIGHT BRAKE CYLINDER 13.

  • Page 208: Cleaning, Inspection And Repair Of Brake Master Cylinder

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL A349 COUNTERBORE .562 DIA. .0625 DEEP 1. HOUSING 9. GLAND, PACKING .747 .191 .312 2. SNAP RING 10. O-RING .745 .193 3. BUSHING, RETAINER 11. SNAP RING 4. SPRING 12. ROD, PISTON 5. O-RING 13.

  • Page 209: Brake Cylinder (Toe Brake)

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL a. Install new O-rings on the inside and outside of the packing gland (9) and on the outside of the piston (6). (When installing teflon O-ring (5) on piston, it is recommended that it be installed with the use of a cone placed against the piston.

  • Page 210: Cleaning, Inspection And Repair Of Brake Cylinder

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 2. To disassemble the cylinder, first remove the piston rod assembly by unscrewing the fitting (8) from the cylinder. 3. The piston rod assembly may be disassembled by first removing the retaining ring (2) securing the sleeve (3) and then removing the spring (4), piston (6), seal (7), fitting (8), and, if desired, the large return spring (I1).

  • Page 211: Bleeding Brakes

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 7-45. INSTALLATION OF BRAKE CYLINDER. (Refer to Figure 7-12.) a. Position the cylinder at its mounting points and attach with clevis pins. Safety the pins with cotter pins. b. Connect the brake lines to the cylinder fittings.

  • Page 212: Bleeding Of The Brakes After A Unit Has Been Changed

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL —NOTE— By watching the fluid pass through the plastic hose at the fluid reservoir and the bleeder fitting on the gear being bled, it can be determined whether any air is left in the system.
  • Page 213 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 2637 C344 C344 NOTE 10 - 30 1700 10 - 27 1. HOUSING 9. O-RING 1. HOUSING 8. FITTING 1. HYDRAULIC CYLINDER 2. RETAINING RING 10. O-RING 2. RETAINING RING 9. O-RING 2. SPRING 3.
  • Page 214 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE VII-I. LANDING GEAR TROUBLESHOOTING Trouble Cause Remedy Nose landing gear shimmies Internal wear in shimmy Replace shimmy dampener. during fast taxi. take-off. or dampener. landing. Shimmy dampener or Replace necessary parts and bracket loose at mounting.
  • Page 215 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE VII-I. LANDING GEAR TROUBLESHOOTING (cont.) Trouble Cause Remedy Main landing shimmies Tire out of balance. Check balance and replace during fast taxi,take-off, tire if necessary. or landing. Worn or loose wheel Replace and/or adjust wheel bearings.
  • Page 216 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 9904 HANDLE ROLL PIN WELD .50 DIA. 7.50 3.50 .125 7.50 1.40 1.25 .150 Figure 7-15 Retaining Ring Installation Tool THIS SPACE INTENIONALLY LEFT BLANK Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989 LANDING GEAR AND BRAKE SYSTEM...
  • Page 217 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL THIS PAGE INTENIONALLY LEFT BLANK Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989 LANDING GEAR AND BRAKE SYSTEM...
  • Page 218 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL THIS PAGE INTENIONALLY LEFT BLANK Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989 LANDING GEAR AND BRAKE SYSTEM...
  • Page 219 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL SECTION VIII POWER PLANT Paragraph Aerofiche Grid No. 8-1. Introduction..........................1J5 8-2. Description ..........................1J5 8-3. Standard Practices - Engine......................1J6 8-4. Troubleshooting .......................... 1J6 8-5. Propeller ............................1J7 8-6. Removal of Propeller........................1J7 8-7. Cleaning. Inspection and Repair of Propeller................1J7 8-8.
  • Page 220 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL Paragraph Aerofiche Grid.No 8-31. Harness Assembly .......................1K4 8-32. Inspection of Harness......................1K4 8-33. Removal of Harness......................1K5 8-34. Disassembly of Harness.......................1K5 8-35. Harness Assembly Instructions....................1K5 8-36. Installation of Harness......................1K10 8-37. Spark Plugs.......................... 1K10 8-38.
  • Page 221 SECTION VIII POWER PLANT 8-1. INTRODUCTION. This section covers the power plant used in the PA-28-161 CADET airplane, and is comprised of instructions for the removal and installation, minor repairs and service of the propeller, engine, induction system components, ignition system components and engine lubrication system.

  • Page 222: Standard Practices- Engine

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 8-3 STANDARD PRACTICES- ENGINE. The following suggestions should be applied wherever they are needed when working on the power plant. a. To insure proper reinstallation and or assembly, tag and mark all parts. clips. and brackets as to their location prior to their removal and or disassembly.

  • Page 223: Propeller

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL A969 EXAGGERATED VIEW OF EXAGGERATED VIEW OF EXAGGERATED VIEW OF NICK IN LEADING EDGE SURFACE CRACK NICK IN FACE OF BLADE BEFORE CROSS - SECTION AFTER BEFORE REPAIR BLEND DEEPEST PORTION OF NICKS INTO LEADING...
  • Page 224 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE VIII-I. PROPELLER TORQUE LIMITS DESCRIPTION REQUIRED TORQUE Propeller Mounting Bolts 280-300 in-lbs. Spinner Backplate Attachment Screws 30-35 in-lbs. Spinner Attachment Screws 20-25 in-lbs. —CAUTION— 2075 GROUND RUNNING WITH THE COWLING REMOVED: MAXIMUM POWER GROUND...

  • Page 225: Engine

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 8-8. INSTALLATION OF PROPELLER. ( Refer to Figure 8-2.) a. Insure magneto switch is OFF. b. Place the alternator drive belt in the groove of the starter ring gear and position the starter gear on the flange of the crankshaft.
  • Page 226 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL SECTION A - A —NOTE— 1. BAFFLE ASSEMBLY, LEFT 12. HEATER DUCT 2. STARTER RING GEAR 13. TACHOMETER DRIVE CABLE A MAXIMUM OF (3) AN 960 - 616 3. SHOCK MOUNT (SEE FIGURE 8 - 4) 14.
  • Page 227 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL h. Disconnect the throttle and mixture cables at the carburetor and carburetor heat control. The carburetor may be removed if it is desirable. i. Disconnect the mechanical fuel pump supply line at the pump.
  • Page 228 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL BOLT WASHER SHOCK MOUNT SPACER ENGINE MOUNT SHOCK MOUNT ENGINE MOUNTING LUG SECTION A - A SECTION B - B TORQUE - 450 - 500 IN. LBS. SPACER WASHER SECTION C - C...
  • Page 229 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL COCKPIT CONTROLS 0.10 TO 0.30 STOP Figure 8-5. Adjustment of Engine Controls g. Connect the oil pressure line, tachometer drive cable, oil temperature lead and the engine vent tube to the aft end of the engine.

  • Page 230: Installation Of Oil Cooler

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 8-14. INSTALLATION OF OIL COOLER. a. When installing fittings in the oil coolers, care should be used to prevent excessive torque to the cooler. Where a rectangular fitting boss is provided, a backup wrench should be used employing a scissor motion, so that no load is transmitted to the cooler.
  • Page 231 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 2573 1. IDLE MIXTURE ADJUSTMENT 2. MIXTURE CONTROL ARM 3. BOWL DRAIN 4. FUEL INLET SCREEN 5. THROTTLE ARM 6. IDLE ADJUSTMENT 7. ARM SET SCREW (TORQUE 20-25 IN LBS AND SAFETY) Figure 8-6. Carburetor b.

  • Page 232: Adjustment Of Idle Speed

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 8-20. ADJUSTMENT OF IDLE SPEED. a. Pull back the cockpit throttle control lever until it is completely aft and in the closed position. Observe the engine speed on the tachometer. b. Adjust the idle speed adjustment screw to obtain from 55O to 650 RPM. Rotate the screw clockwise to increase the speed of the engine: counterclockwise to decrease the engine speed.

  • Page 233: Magnetos (Slick) (4000 And 4200 Series)

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 8-21. MAGNETOS (4000 and 4200 series) —NOTE— The 4000 series magnetos are non-serviceable. Refer to the latest revision of Lycoming Service Letters Nos. L173 and L177. —CAUTION— Ascertain that the primary circuit of the engine is grounded before working on the engine.
  • Page 234 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 3. Recheck the gap after retainer screws have been tightened. (Refer to Paragraph 8-27 for reassembly.) d. Inspect the carbon brush in the distributor gear (4200 series magnetos) for wear, cracks and chipping every 500 hours.
  • Page 235 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 4. Reverse the rotation approximately 25 degrees until the timing pin hole appears in the center of the vent plug hole. 5. Hold the rotor by inserting the timing pin, and line the timing pin with the center of the vent plug holes and install the magneto and gasket on the mounting pad of the accessory housing and remove the timing pin.
  • Page 236 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL —NOTE— Although not required, use of the slick T-100 assembly and timing kit is strongly recommended. (Refer to Figure 8-7.) The tools contained in this kit will greatly facilitate magneto disassembly / assembly and help prevent damage to parts.
  • Page 237 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL B910 T 125 ASSEMBLY FIXTURE T 509 SPACER T 119 BUSHING ADAPTER PLATE (0.595" DIA.) T 103 OIL SEAL ASSEMBLING PLUG T 101 BEARING ASSEMBLING PLUG T 117 BASE ADAPTER PLASTE T 123 TIMING PLUG...
  • Page 238 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 1. NUT, IMPULSE COUPLING 13. SCREW 23. BLOCK, DISTRIBUTOR C698 2. WASHER, IMPULSE COUPLING 14. THICK LOCK WASHER 24. HOUSING, DISTRIBUTOR 3.IMPULSE COUPLING ASSY. 15. ROTOR GEAR 25. SCREW 4. OIL SEAL 16. COIL 26.
  • Page 239 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 8-28. REASSEMBLY OF MAGNETOS. (4200 series) (Refer to Figures 8-10 thru 8-13.) —NOTE— Before using the slick T-100 assembly and timing tool, it will be necessary to align the index plate (bottom of tool) to number 67 to time the magneto.
  • Page 240 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL B908 TIMING PLUG INDEX PLATE Figure 8-10 Index Plate and Timing Plug B912 1. PLATE, BASE 2. PLUG, BEARING ASSY 3. BALL BEARING 4. ROTOR SHAFT 5. T - SCREW 6. BEARING PLATE 7.
  • Page 241 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL q. Attach either the red or green wire of the timing light to the bronze point terminal and the black wire to the frame of the magneto. (Refer to Figure 8-13.) With a screwdriver, adjust the points so the timing light indicates point openings and the points open.

  • Page 242: Timing Procedure (Internal Timing) (4200 Series Magnetos)

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 1. TIMING LIGHT 2. WIRE, RED OR GREEN 3. WIRE, BLACK GROUND 4. VENT B909 Figure 8-13. Timing Magneto Internally and Assembly 8-29. TIMING PROCEDURE. (Internal Timing) (4200 series magnetos ) When installing new or adjusting breaker points and before timing the magneto to the engine, it is important that the internal timing of the magneto be correct.

  • Page 243: Installation And Timing Procedure (Timing Magneto To Engine(4200 Series Magnetos)

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 8-30. INSTALLATION AND TIMING PROCEDURE. (Timing Magneto to Engine) (4200 series magnetos.) The magnetos can be installed and timed to the engine by the following procedure: —WARNING— Be sure switch is in "OFF" position and the "P" lead is grounded.

  • Page 244: Harness Assembly

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 8-31. HARNESS ASSEMBLY. 8-32. INSPECTION OF HARNESS a. Check lead assemblies for nicks, cuts, mutilated braiding, badly worn section or any other evidence of physical damage. Inspect spark plug sleeves for chafing or tears and damage or stripped threads on coupling nuts.

  • Page 245: Removal Of Harness

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 8-33 REMOVAL OF HARNESS. a. Disconnect the clamps that secure the wires to the engine and accessories. b. Loosen the coupling nuts at the spark plugs and remove the insulators from the spark plug barrel well.
  • Page 246 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL A363 A306 M - 1743 Figure 8-14 Stripping Tool Figure 8-15 Inserting Stripping Tool A383 A391 M - 1741 M - 1742 Figure 8-16 Cutting Insulation Figure 8-17 Removing Silicone Rubber from Wire Issued: FEBRUARY.
  • Page 247 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL A393 A385 M -1673 M - 1671 Figure 8-18 Installation of Plug Endpoint Figure 8-19 Flaring out the Shielding A388 A387 M - 1458 M - 1458 M -M1744 M - 1747 1/16 "...
  • Page 248 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL A390 A389 M - 1569 M - 1458 Figure 8-22 Installation in Housing Figure 8-23 Securing Wire in Housing i. On spark plug end of wire install M-1458 Male Tapered Drive Ferrule over silicone insulation and under shielding to within .062 inch from flange of ferrule.
  • Page 249 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL A392 A386 M - 1738 (BROWN) M - 1677(GREEN) M - 1742 (SEE NOTE) M - 1498 NOTE M - 1738 SLEEVE= MAGNETO END M - 1677 = SPARK PLUG END Figure 8-24 Installation of Electrical Screw...

  • Page 250: Spark Plugs

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 8-36. INSTALLATION OF HARNESS. Before installing harness on magneto, check mating surfaces for cleanliness. a. Place the harness terminal plate on the magneto and tighten nuts around the plate alternately to seat cover squarely on magneto.

  • Page 251: Inspection And Cleaning Of Spark Plugs

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL d. Removal of seized spark plugs in the cylinder may be accomplished by application of liquid carbon dioxide by a Conical metal funnel adapter with a hole at the apex just large enough to accommodate the funnel of a CO bottle.

  • Page 252: Carburetor Ice Detector

    8-43. CARBURETOR ICE DETECTOR. The operational carburetor ice detection system used on the PA-28-161 CADET utilizes an optical probe installed in the carburetor throat, just upstream of the throttle valve. As ice forms and blocks the passage of light within the probe, the warning is triggered.

  • Page 253: Carburetor Ice Detection System Test

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL B940 107 AP WHITE CARBURETOR BLACK KNIFE CONNECTORS PROBE Figure 8-28. Ice Detection System 8-46. CARBURETOR ICE DETECTION SYSTEM TEST. —CAUTION— Do not attempt to test the probe or instrument by applying a voltage to each.
  • Page 254 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL b. To test the instrument: 1. Disconnect the probe at the knife connectors. 2. Apply +12 volts DC to the red wire with a fuseholder. Apply -12 volts DC to the black ground wire.
  • Page 255 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE VIII-II. ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING CHART Trouble Cause Remedy Failure of engine to start. Lack of fuel. Check fuel system for leaks. Fill fuel tank. Clean dirty lines, strainers, or fuel cocks. Underpriming. Prime with two or three strokes of primer.
  • Page 256 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE Vlll-ll. ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING CHART (cont) Trouble Cause Remedy Failure of engine to Incorrect carburetor idle Adjust throttle stop to obtain idle properly. adjustment. correct idle. Idle mixture. Adjust mixture. Refer to engine manufacturer's handbook for proper procedure.
  • Page 257 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE Vlll-ll. ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING CHART (cont) Trouble Cause Remedy Low power and uneven Improper grade of fuel. Fill tank with recommended running engine. (cont.) grade. Magneto not working Check timing of magneto. properly .
  • Page 258 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE Vlll-ll. ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING CHART (cont) Trouble Cause Remedy Rough running engine. Cracked engine mounts. Repair or replace engine mount. Unbalanced propeller. Remove propeller and have it checked for balance. Bent propeller blades.
  • Page 259 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE VIII-II. ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING CHART (cont) Trouble Cause Remedy High oil temperature. Failing or failed bearing. Examine sump for metal (cont.) particles and, if found, over- haul engine. Defective thermostats. Replace. Defective temperature replace gauge.
  • Page 260 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE Vlll-II. ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING CHART (cont.) Trouble Cause Remedy Inaccurate pressure Cold weather. In extremely cold weather readings.oil pressure readings up to 100 pounds do not necessarily indicate malfunctioning. Overpriming. Cold weather. Rotate the crankshaft in the counter-...
  • Page 261 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL PAGES 1K21 THRU 1L24 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989 POWER PLANT 1K21...
  • Page 262 CADET MAINTENANCE MANUAL CARD 2 OF 2 PA-28-161 CADET Courtesy of Bomar Flying Service www.bomar.biz PIPER AIRCRAFT CORPORATION (PART NUMBER 761 829)
  • Page 263 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL SERIAL NUMBER INFORMATION PA-28-161, CADET - 1988 Serial Numbers 28-41001 and up...
  • Page 264 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL AEROFICHE EXPLANATION AND REVISION STATUS The Service Manual information incorporated in this set of Aerofiche cards has been arranged in accordance with the general specifications of Aerofiche adopted by the General Aircraft Manufacturer's Association.

  • Page 265: Fuel System

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE OF CONTENTS AEROFICHE CARD NO. 1 GRID NO. INTRODUCTION................1A12 HANDLING AND SERVICING...........1A16 INSPECTION.................1D14 STRUCTURES................1E6 SURFACE CONTROLS..............1F21 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM............(Not Applicable) LANDING GEAR AND BRAKE SYSTEM........1H18 VIII POWER PLANT................1J3 AEROFICHE CARD NO. 2 FUEL SYSTEM ................2A9...
  • Page 266 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Figure Aerofiche Grid No 9-1. Fuel System Diagram......................2A12 9-2. Tolerances, Union Nut and Tubing Nut.................2A15 9-3. Fuel Quantity Transmitter Checking Jig ................2A17 9-4. Fuel Quantity Indicators......................2A17 9-5. Locking Fuel Cap........................2A18 9-6.
  • Page 267 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS (CONT.) Figure Aerofiche Grid No. 11-25. Strobe Light Connections (With Fin Strobe).................2D23 11-26. Strobe Light Connections (With Rotating Beacon)...............2D24 11-27. Ignition Switch Wire Position....................2E4 11-28. Annunciator..........................2E22 11-29. Annunciator Internal Wiring....................2E20 11-30.
  • Page 268 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL LIST OF TABLES Table Aerofiche Grid No. IX-I Transmitter/Fuel Gauge Tolerances..................2A16 IX-II Fuel Quantity Transmitter Calibration Tolerance..............2A16 IX-III Fuel System Troubleshooting....................2B1 Vacuum System........................2B13 X-II Directional Gyro Indicator....................2B21 X-III Gyro Horizon Indicator....................... 2B22 X-IV Rate of Climb Indicator.......................2B23...
  • Page 269 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK...
  • Page 270 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL SECTION IX FUEL SYSTEM Paragraph Aerofiche Grid No 9-1. Introduction.........................2A11 9-2. Description ........................2A11 9-3. Troubleshooting......................2A11 9-4. Fuel Tanks ........................2A11 9-5. Removal of Fuel Tanks....................2A11 9-6. Inspection and Repair of Fuel Tank ................2A11 9-7.
  • Page 271 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL Paragraph Aerofiche Grid No. 9-27. Electric Fuel Pumps......................2A20 9-28. Plunger Fuel Pumps......................2A20 9-29. Removal of Fuel Pump......................2A20 9-30. Disassembly of Fuel Pump....................2A20 9-31. Cleaning, Inspection and Repair of Fuel Pump..............2A21 9-32.

  • Page 272: Removal Of Fuel Tanks

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL SECTION IX FUEL SYSTEM 9-1. INTRODUCTION. The fuel system components covered in this section consist of the fuel tanks, selector valves, filter screens and fuel pump. Instructions are given for remedying difficulties which may arise in the normal operation of the fuel system.
  • Page 273 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 1789 CARBURETOR THROTTLE MIXTURE FUEL PRESSURE GAUGE ENGINE FUEL PUMP PRIMER ELECTRIC FUEL PUMP FUEL STRAINER LEFT MAIN TANK FUEL TANK RIGHT MAIN TANK SELECTOR VALVE FUEL QUANITY GAGES Figure 9-1 Fuel System Diagram FUEL SYSTEM Issued: FEBRUARY.

  • Page 274: Fuel Lines

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 9-8. FUEL LINES. 9-9. INSPECTION AND TIGHTENING OF FUEL LINE UNION FITTINGS a. Remove the aft inboard inspection panel from the lower surface of the right and left wing. b. Remove the pilot's seat and left cabin side panel. Fold back the carpeting that covers the forward side of the spar box and remove the cover from the fuel line(s).

  • Page 275: Replacement Of Fittings

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 9-10. REPLACEMENT OF FITTINGS. —NOTE— Defueling of airplane may be required for union and/or tubing replacement. a. If fittings show evidence of galling, or does not meet the dimensional requirements of Figure 9-2. or continues to leak after being tightened it must be repaired.

  • Page 276: Fuel Quantity Transmitter Unit

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 9-11. FUEL QUANTITY TRANSMITTER UNIT. 9-12. REMOVAL OF FUEL QUANTITY TRANSMITTER UNIT. a. Remove the fuel tank. (Refer to Paragraph 9-5.) b. Disconnect the transmitter wire from the connection post. c. Cut the safety wire which secures the five attaching screws.
  • Page 277 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE IX-I. TRANSMITTER/FUEL GAUGE TOLERANCES Actual Fuel Gauge Reading in Tank(U.S. gal.) (U.S.Gal.) Full Full * 12 to 17 7 to 12 2 to 6 0 to -2 *Plus one needle width d. Turn the master switch on and observe the fuel quantity gauge. It should read empty. Refer to Table IX-I for tolerances that are permitted between the fuel gauge reading and the actual fuel in the tank.
  • Page 278 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL A962 ADJUSTMENT LOCATIONS TEST JIG REFER TO FIGURE 9 - 9 Figure 9-3 Fuel Quantity Transmitter Checking Jig CALIBRATION CHART *—NOTE— TOLERANCE * GRADUATION OHMS DEGREES MECH. ZERO —40° ±1/2 TOLERANCE IS IN —32...

  • Page 279: Locking Fuel Cap

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 9-17. LOCKING FUEL CAP. —NOTE— The vent groove on the cover is filled with sealant PR1422. 9-18. DISASSEMBLY OF LOCKING FUEL CAP. (Refer to Figure 9-5). a. Remove two screws on the back of the fuel cap.

  • Page 280: Fuel Shutoff Valve

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 9-20. FUEL SHUTOFF VALVE. 9-21. REMOVAL OF FUEL SHUTOFF VALVE. a. Remove two screws holding the fuel valve placard plate and the screw holding the fuel shutoff valve handle. b. Remove fuel shutoff valve handle and placard plate.

  • Page 281: Removal Of Fuel Filter Bowl And Housing

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 9-24. REMOVAL OF FUEL FILTER BOWL AND HOUSING. a. Ascertain that the fuel shutoff is in the off position. b. Remove the engine cowlings by releasing the cowl fasteners or the attaching screws, depending on the type installed.

  • Page 282: Cleaning, Inspection And Repair Of Fuel Pump

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL C349 1. COVER 7. O-RING 2. COVER GASKET 8. CUP VALVE 3. MAGNET 9. SPRING 4. FILTER SCREEN 10. PLUNGER 5. RETAINER 11. PLUNGER TUBE 6. WASHER 12. PUMP BODY Figure 9-7 Plunger Fuel Pump —CAUTION—...

  • Page 283: Adjustment Of Electric Fuel Pump (Bench Test)

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 9-33. ASSEMBLY OF FUEL PUMP. (Refer to Figure 9-7.) a. Insert the plunger spring assembly (10) in the tube with the buffer spring end first. Check fit by slowly raising and lowering the plunger in the tube. It should move fully without any tendency to stick. If a click cannot be heard, the interrupter assembly is not functioning properly in which case the pump should be replaced.

  • Page 284: Engine Primer Pump

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL C349 1. CHECK BALL 2. BALL SPRING 3. RETAINER SCREW 4. 0-RINGS 5. CYLINDER 6. SEALING SPRING 7. PISTON 8. STOP PIN 9. PUMP HANDLE 10. FACE NUT 11. WASHER 12. LOCK NUT 13.

  • Page 285: Primer Jets

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 9-40. INSTALLATION OF ENGINE PRIMER PUMP. (Refer to Figure 9-8.) a. Remove the pump handle (9) and piston (7) by unscrewing the knurled face nut (10), if previously installed. b. Insert the cylinder assembly through the back side of the panel.
  • Page 286 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE IX-III. FUEL SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING Trouble Cause Remedy Failure of fuel to flow. Blockage in fuel line. Flush fuel system. Blockage of cap vent. Check and clean vent hole in cap. Failure of mechanical Check and replace if or electrical fuel pump.
  • Page 287 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE IX-III. FUEL SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING (cont) Trouble Cause Remedy No fuel pressure indication. Fuel valve stuck. Check valve. No fuel in tanks. Check fuel level and fill. Defective fuel pump. Check pump for pressure build up.
  • Page 288 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL .875" R .219" .188" HOLE 3 REQ. (T.M.M.P.) .344" 1.625" .75" 4.219" 9.938" 1" 1" TWO WOOD SCREWS EVENLY SPACED MATERIAL LIST 2 - 8.75 X 9.938 X .125 2024 - T3 ALUM.
  • Page 289 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989 FUEL SYSTEM...
  • Page 290 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989 FUEL SYSTEM...
  • Page 291 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL SECTION X INSTRUMENTS Paragraph Aerofiche Grid No. 10-1. General..........................2B9 10-2. Non-Electrical Instruments....................2B9 10-3. Vacuum System........................2B9 10-4. Vacuum System and Gyro Pressure Service Tips..............2B9 10-5. Troubleshooting........................2B11 10-6. Suction Gauge........................2B11 10-7. General..........................2B11 10-8.
  • Page 292 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL Paragraph Aerofiche Grid No. 10-41. Troubleshooting........................2B23 10-42. Removal and Replacement....................2B24 10-43. Sensitive Altimeter....................... 2B24 10-44. General..........................2B24 10-45. Troubleshooting........................2B24 10-46. Removal and Replacement....................2C1 10-47. Airspeed Indicator........................ 2C1 10-48. General..........................2C1 10-49.
  • Page 293 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL Paragraph. Aerofiche Grid No. 10-85. Troubleshooting........................2C11 10-86. Removal and Replacement....................2C11 10-87. Removal and Replacement of Face Mounted Instrument............ 2C11 10-88. General..........................2C11 10-89. Removal and Replacement of Cluster Mounted Instruments..........2C12 10-90.

  • Page 294: General

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL SECTION X INSTRUMENTS 10-1. GENERAL. The instrumentation is designed to give a quick and actual indication of the attitude, performance and condition of the airplane. Maintenance, other than described in these sections shall be done by the instrument manufacture or an authorized repair station.
  • Page 295 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 2. If the vacuum gauge malfunctions in a manner to cause an incorrect reading in normal cruise conditions, the gauge must be checked by comparing the reading with a gauge of known accuracy. If the gauge is indicating correct values and the system vacuum level is not in accordance with the specified vacuum;...

  • Page 296: Troubleshooting

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 3. With the pump properly secured in the vise, insert fittings into the ports and hand tighten firmly; then using a wrench, tighten each fitting from one-half to two additional turns. —NOTE— Do not use pipe tape, thread dope, hydrocarbon oil or grease, as these can contaminate the pump and cause malfunction.
  • Page 297 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL Figure 10-1. Instrument Panel (Typical) 1. CLOCK 13. ENGINE CLUSTER ASSEMBLY 2. AIRSPEED INDICATOR FUEL QUANTITY LEFT 3. ATTITUDE GYRO FUEL QUANTITY RIGHT 4. ALTIMETER FUEL PRESSURE 5. RATE OF CLIMB OIL TEMPERATURE 6.
  • Page 298 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE X-I. VACUUM SYSTEM Trouble Cause Remedy No vacuum gauge indica- Filter clogged or dirty Clean or replace filter. tion at instrument. Line from gyro to filter Check line. restricted. No vacuum gauge indica- Faulty gauge or mal- Replace gauge.
  • Page 299 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE X-I. VACUUM SYSTEM (cont.) Trouble Cause Remedy Vacuum correct but Regulator sticky. Clean regulator. pilot reports pressure erratic or shows complete Oil in pump due to Replace pump. loss in flight. leaky engine seal or...

  • Page 300: Auxiliary Vacuum Pump

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL —CAUTION— DO NOT use pipe tape, thread dope, hydrocarbon oil or grease, as these can contaminate the pump and cause malfunction. d. With the pump properly secured in the vise, insert fittings in ports and hand tighten firmly.

  • Page 301: Vacuum Regulator Setting - Auxiliary Pump Off

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 10-22. VACUUM REGULATOR SETTING - AUXILIARY PUMP OFF a. The aircraft vacuum regulator should be set to obtain 5.0 ± .2 in. Hg. on the instrument panel vacuum gage. If adjustment is required perform the following steps.
  • Page 302 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL —NOTE— BOTH THE PITOT AND STATIC LINES CAN BE DRAINED THROUGH SEPERATE DRAIN VA LVES (6) LOCATED ON THE LEFT LOWER SIDE OF THE FUSELAGE INTERIOR. 1. ALTIMETER 2. AIRSPEED INDICATOR 3. PITOT HEAT SWITCH 4.

  • Page 303: Auxiliary System Functional Check - Engine Running

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 10-24. AUXILIARY SYSTEM FUNCTIONAL CHECK - ENGINE RUNNING. a. Start engine b.Check to see that the "VAC OFF' light on the auxiliary pump switch is extinguished and the vacuum gage registers at the proper level. If not, trouble shoot the pneumatic system.

  • Page 304: Infrequent Aircraft Or Auxiliary Pump Usage

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL —Note— If a replacement auxiliary pump/motor assembly is not installed prior to the next flight, cover the auxiliary pump switch on the instrument panel with an "INOP' placard h. Install replacement auxiliary pump/motor assembly by reversing the removal procedure.
  • Page 305 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL EMI FILTER AND AUX PUMP AUXILIARY AIR WIRE ASSY F7 - 84 - 1 RELAY F7 - 64 - 2 PUMP 4A3 - 1 V7A14 373 - 19 GND. 373 - 17 NEG.

  • Page 306: Directional Gyro

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 10-31. DIRECTIONAL GYRO. 10-32 GENERAL. The directional gyro is a flight instrument incorporating an air driven gyro stabilized in the vertical plane. The gyro is rotated at high speed by lowering the pressure in the air tight case and simultaneously allowing atmospheric air pressure to enter the instrument against the gyro buckets.

  • Page 307: General

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 10-34. REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT. (Refer to Paragraph 10-87 of this section.) 10-35. GYRO HORIZON. 10-36. GENERAL. The gyro horizon is essentially an air driven gyroscope rotating in a horizontal plane and is operated by the same principal as the directional gyro.

  • Page 308: Rate Of Climb Indicator

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 0-38. REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT. (Refer to Paragraph 10-87 of this section.) 10-39. RATE OF CLIMB INDICATOR. 10-40. GENERAL. The rate of climb indicator measures the rate of change in static pressure when the airplane is climbing or descending.

  • Page 309: General

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL —NOTE — When any connections in the static system are opened for checking, system must be rechecked per F.A.R. 23.1325. 10-42. REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT. Refer to Paragraph 10-87 of this section. 10-43. SENSITIVE ALTIMETER.
  • Page 310 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE X-V. ALTIMETER (cont.) Trouble Cause Remedy Inner reference marker Out of engagement. Replace instrument. fails to move when setting knob is rotated. Setting knob set screw Not tight when Tighten instrument loose or missing.
  • Page 311 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 10-49. TROUBLESHOOTING. TABLE X-VI. AIRSPEED TUBES AND INDICATOR Trouble Cause Remedy Pointers of static Leak in instrument case Check for leak and seal. instruments do not or in pitot lines. indicate properly. Pointer of instrument Defective mechanism.
  • Page 312 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL c. Head aircraft on a magnetic East heading and do the same as Step b, adjusting E-W adjusting screw. d. Head aircraft on a magnetic South heading and note resulting South error. Adjust N-S adjusting screw until one-half of this error has been removed.
  • Page 313 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 10-55. TACHOMETER INDICATOR. 10-56 GENERAL. The tachometer is connected to the engine accessory by a flexible cable and provides an indication of crankshaft speed in revolutions per minute. The instrument has a recording mechanism for recording the time that the engine is in actual operation 10-57.
  • Page 314 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL *—NOTE— CALIBRATION CHART GRADUATION DEGREES FROM ZERO TOLERANCE * -30° ±1 TOLERANCE IS IN -14.5° ±1/2 POINTER WIDTHS +8° ±1 +24° ±1 100# +30° ±1/2 OIL PRESS 7/16 - 20 THD. X 37° FLARE Figure 10-4.
  • Page 315 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 10-64. FUEL PRESSURE GAUGE. 10-65. GENERAL. The fuel pressure gauge instrument is mounted in the cluster on the instrument panel. This gauge is connected to the fuel system at the carburetor fuel inlet fitting.
  • Page 316 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 10-67. TROUBLESHOOTING. TABLE X-X. FUEL PRESSURE GAUGE Trouble Cause Remedy No fuel pressure Fuel valve stuck. Check valve. indication. No fuel in tanks. Check fuel, fill. Defective fuel pump. Check pump for pressure build-up.
  • Page 317 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 10-69. ELECTRICAL INSTRUMENTS. l0-70. TURN AND BANK INDICATOR. 10-71. GENERAL. The turn and bank indicator is an electrical instrument. The turn portion of the indicator is driven by a permanent magnet DC governor controlled gyro motor. Damping action is provided by a precision air dashpot.
  • Page 318 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 10-76. TROUBLESHOOTING. TABLE X-XII. FUEL QUANTITY INDICATORS Trouble Cause Remedy Fuel gauge fails to Broken wiring. Check and repair. indicate. Gauge not operating. Replace. Blown fuse. Replace fuse. Fuel gauge indicates Incomplete ground.
  • Page 319 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 10-78. OIL TEMPERATURE INDICATOR. 10-79. GENERAL. The oil temperature indicator is mounted in the instrument cluster on the instrument panel. This instrument will provide a temperature indication of the engine oil in degrees Fahrenheit. The instrument has a temperature bulb located in the oil screen assembly, on the engine accessory section.
  • Page 320 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 10-81. TROUBLESHOOTING. TABLE X-XIII. OIL TEMPERATURE INDICATOR. Trouble Cause Remedy Instrument fails to Broken damaged bulb. Check engine unit and show any reading. Wiring open. wiring to instrument. Excessive scale error. Improper calibration Repair or replace.
  • Page 321 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL —CAUTION— DO NOT use thread lube on fittings or in ports. The use of thread lube can cause contamination which shortens the life expectancy of the gyro and can cause premature failures. Any evidence of thread lube will create a WARRANTY VOID CONDITION.
  • Page 322 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 10-92. PIPER AUTO CONTROL SYSTEM. (See Auto Control Service Manual) 10-93. ANNUNCIATOR PANEL. 10-94. GENERAL. The annunciator panel consists of three amber lights and a push-button test switch located on the upper left center portion of the instrument panel. (Refer to Figure 10-1.) The panel monitors alternator output, oil pressure and the vacuum system The ALT warning light will illuminate when alternator output is zero;...
  • Page 323 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989 I N S T R U M E N T 2C14...
  • Page 324 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989 I N S T R U M E N T 2C15...
  • Page 325 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL SECTION XI ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Paragraph Aerofiche Grid No. 11-1. Introduction.............................2C20 11-2. Description............................2C20 11-3. Troubleshooting..........................2C20 11-4. Alternator System........................... 2C20 11-5. Alternator and Components ......................2C24 11-6. Description of Alternator........................ 2C24 11-7. Checking Alternator System......................2D1 11-8. Service Procedures..........................2D1 11-9.
  • Page 326 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL Paragraph Aerofiche Grid No. 11-39. Overhaul..............................2D16 11-40. Removal..............................2D16 11-41. Disassembly............................2D16 11-42. Brushes..............................2D17 11-43. Armature...............................2D17 11-44. Field Coils.............................2D17 11-45. Brush Holders............................2D18 11-46. Gear and Pinion Housing........................2D18 11-47. Bendix Drive............................2D18 11-48. Assembly...............................2D18 11-49. Bench Tests............................2D19 11-50.
  • Page 327 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL Paragraph Aerofiche Grid No. 11-79. Installation of Lift Detector......................2E3 11-80. Electrical Switches and Circuit Breakers..................2E3 11-81. Description............................2E3 11-82. Removal of Electrical Switches....................2E3 11-83. Installation of Electrical Switches....................2E3 11-84. Removal of Circuit Breakers......................2E4 11-85.
  • Page 328 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE Xl-l. ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC INDEX FIGURE -NO. SCHEMATIC GRID No. ANNUNCIATOR SYSTEMS 11-28 Annunciator..........................2E19 11-29 Annunciator Internal Wiring....................2E20 DEICE SYSTEMS 11-30 Pitot Static Heat........................2E21 ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS 11-31 Alternator..........................2E22 11-32 Avionics Master Switch (Optional)..................2E23 11-33 Starter............................2E24...
  • Page 329 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL SECTION XI ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 11-1. INTRODUCTION. This section contains instructions and schematics for correcting difficulties which may arise in the operation of the electrical system in the aircraft. The instructions are organized so the mechanic can refer to: Description and Principles of Operation for a basic understanding of the various electrical systems;...
  • Page 330 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL PITCH ALTNTR ENGINE FUEL LANDING GEAR STALL A. C. /AIR ROTAT'G PITOT TURN & AUTO START BATTERY TRIM FIELD GROUP PUMP PUMP CONT/LIGHT WARN BLOWER BEACON HEAT BANK PILOT & ACC. FEEDER INSTRUMENT LIGHTS...
  • Page 331 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 2612 ALLIGATOR CLIPS (8) 8A. LANDING LIGHTS 60 - AMPERE ALTERNATOR Figure 11-2 lamp Bank Load The alternator system does not require a reverse current relay, because of the high back resistance of the diodes and the inability of the alternator to draw current or motorize.
  • Page 332 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL EXAMPLE The amount of current shown on the ammeter is the load in amperes that is demanded by the electrical system from the alternator. As a check, take for example a condition where the battery is demanding 10 amperes charging current, then switch on the landing light.
  • Page 333 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 11-5. ALTERNATOR AND COMPONENTS I1-6. DESCRIPTION OF ALTERNATOR. (See Figure 11-3.) The principle components of the alternator are the brush holder assembly ( 1). The slip ring end head(2), the rectifiers (3), the stator (4), the rotor (5), and the drive end head (6).
  • Page 334 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 11-7. CHECKING ALTERNATOR SYSTEM. An ammeter is used which enables an independent output check of the alternator, as well as the electrical output-input of the battery. Should the alternator show no output on the ammeter, check the circuit breakers of the alternator.
  • Page 335 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL d. Remove the nuts, lock washers, flat washers and insulators from the output and auxiliary terminal studs. Note carefully the correct assembly of the insulator washers and bushing. Using the special tools shown in Figure 11-5, support the end head and press out the three rectifiers.
  • Page 336 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL Figure 11-4 Removal of Rectifer Figure 11-5 Removal of Slip Ring End Bearing 3634 Figure 11-6 Removal of Drive End Head Figure 11-7 Removal of End Head Bearing ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989...
  • Page 337 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL REOSTAT AMMETER ROTOR BATTERY VOLTMETER Figure 11-8 Testing Rotor for Grounds Figure 11-9 Testing Rotor for Shorts d. Bearing and Seals: Whenever the alternator is overhauled, new bearings and oil or grease seals are recommended, even though the bearing and seals appear to be in good condition.
  • Page 338 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL Figure 11-10 Installation of Bearing Figure 11-11 Installation of Rectifier LOCK WASHER FLAT WASHER FIBER WASHER END HEAD INSULATOR RECTIFIER MOUNTING PLATE TERMINAL STUD OUTPUT (+) TERMINAL AUXILIARY TERMINAL Figure 11-12 Terminal Assembly Issued: FEBRUARY.
  • Page 339 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL SEAL - INSTALL SEAL CARBON PILE WITH LIP TOWARD BEARING JUMPER WIRE INNER RACE BATTERY TEST AMMETER GREASE CAVITY SPACER TEST VOLTMETER BEARING Figure 11-13. Slip Ring End Bearing Assembly Figure 11-14 Testing Alternator f.
  • Page 340 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL b. The alternator must not be operated on an open circuit with the rotor winding energized. c. Do not attempt to polarize the alternator. No polarization is required. Any attempt to do so may result in damage to the alternator, regulator or circuits.
  • Page 341 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 11-16 ALTERNATOR SERVICE TEST SPECIFICATIONS. Refer to Figure 11-14. for test circuit used. Prestolite specifications for the 14-volt alternators installed as original equipment are as follows: TABLE Xl-ll. ALTERNATOR SPECIFICATIONS Alternator Model ALY 6421 6422...
  • Page 342 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL —NOTE— The higher tension specified for a new belt is to compensate for the initial stretch that takes place as soon as it is operated. These higher tension values should not be applied to belts which have previously been used.
  • Page 343 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 11-18. BATTERY. 11-19. BATTERY DESCRIPTION. The battery is located forward of the firewall on the right side of the airplane. Access to the battery is gained by releasing the cowl fasteners and lifting up the engine cowl. The battery is enclosed in a thermoplastic box.
  • Page 344 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 11-22. INSTALLATION OF BATTERY a. Ascertain that the battery and battery box have been cleaned and are free of acid. ( Refer to Paragraph 11-30.). Also insure that the drain tube is capped per Paragraph 11-27.
  • Page 345 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 1. BATTERY BOX ASSEMBLY 2. BATTERY 3. VENT HOSES 4. COVER ASSEMBLY 5. CONTACTOR POWER RELAY 6. DIODE ASSEMBLY Figure 11-17 Battery Box ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989 2D12...
  • Page 346 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 11-28. REMOVAL OF BATTERY BOX. (Refer to Figure 11-17.). a. Remove battery according to instructions in Paragraph 11-21. b. Remove the two bolts and nuts securing the Master Contactor to the side of the battery box. Lay the.master contactor aside.
  • Page 347 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 11-34. INSTALLATION OF ALTERNATOR CONTROL. a. Slip a plastic sleeve over each of the two wires. b. Mount the voltage regulator using the mounting hardware from the old unit. c. Attach the ring terminal on the black wire to one of the attachment screws.
  • Page 348 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL C. E. HEAD ASS'Y BRUSH SET BRUSH SPRING SET COVER BAND SEALED BALL BEARING ARMATURE BUSHING SET NEEDLE BEARINGS FRAME AND FIELD ASS'Y GEAR HOUSING ASS'Y RETAINER PLATE GEAR NEEDLE BEARING BENDIX DRIVE...

  • Page 349: Disassembly

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 11-38. MAINTENANCE. The starting circuit should be inspected at regular intervals, the frequency of which should be determined by the amount of service and the conditions under which the aircraft is operated. It is recommended that such inspection be made at each 100 hours and include the following: a.

  • Page 350: Armature

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 376A GROWLER Figure 11-20 Turning Motor Commutator Figure 11-21 Testing Motor Armature for Shorts 11-42. BRUSHES. Check the brushes to see that they slide freely in their holders and make full contact on the commutator.

  • Page 351: Brush Holders

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 376B CARBON PILE KNIFE AMMETER VOLTMETER SWITCH GROUND STARTING BATTERY MOTOR TACHOMETER GROUND Figure 11-22 Testing Motor Fields for Grounds Figure 11-23 No Load Test Hookup 11-45. BRUSH HOLDERS. a. To test brush holders, touch one test probe to the brush plate and the other to each brush holder.

  • Page 352: Bench Tests

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL CARBON PILE KNIFE SWITCH AMMETER VOLTMETER STARTING MOTOR SPRING SCALE BATTERY GROUND Figure 11-24. Stall Torque Hookup —NOTE— The spring tension is 32 to 40 ounces with new brushes. This tension is measured with a spring scale hooked under the brush spring near the brush and the reading is taken at right angles to the line of force exerted by the brush spring.

  • Page 353: Starting Motor Control Circuit

    11-51. STARTING MOTOR SERVICE TEST SPECIFICATIONS. Prestolite specifications for 12 volt starting motors installed as standard equipment on PA-28-161 CADET airplanes are as follows: TABLE XI-V. STARTING MOTOR SPECIFICATIONS (PRESTOLITE) Motor Model MZ-4204/MZ-4206/MZ/MZ-4218 Min.

  • Page 354: Landing And Taxi Light

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 11-52. LANDING AND TAXI LIGHT. 11-53. DESCRIPTION. The landing and taxi light consists of one light bulb. It is 100 watts and located in the nose cowl section. The light is controlled by a switch to a 10 amp circuit breaker.

  • Page 355: Installation Of Tail Navigation Light

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 11-61. INSTALLATION OF TAIL NAVIGATION LIGHT. a. Install bulb and lens in light assembly. b. Place light assembly in position on tail and secure with screws previously removed. 11-62. ANTI - COLLISION LIGHT (ROTATING BEACON.).
  • Page 356 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL BLACK BLACK SPLIT SWITCH AN TI CO LL BLACK (WITH SHIELD) VIEW A WHITE TO FIN TIP (SEE VIEW A) TO SPLIT SWITCH TO RIGHT TO LEFT WING TIP WING TIP (SEE VIEW A)
  • Page 357 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL OFF OFF WING AN TI CO LL SPLIT SWITCH SPLIT SWITCH BLACK (WITH SHIELD) VIEW A TO LEFT WING JUMPER (SEE VIEW A) TO RIGHT WING (SEE VIEW A) NOT USED BLACK Figure 11-26 Strobe Light Connections (with Rotating Beacon) Issued: FEBRUARY.

  • Page 358: Installation Of Fin Tip Strobe Light

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL d. Lift up fin tip and disconnect electrical plug. e. Pull Strobe light assembly out of fin tip, electrical plug will pull up through hole in middle of.mounting plate. 11-70. INSTALLATION OF FIN TIP STROBE LIGHT.

  • Page 359: Removal Of Dimmer Control Assembly

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL b. Check for malfunction in interconnecting cables. 1. Ascertain Pins 1 and 3 of interconnecting cable are not reversed. 2. Using an ohmmeter, check continuity between Pin 1 and 3 of interconnecting cable. If a reading is obtained on the meter, the cable is shorted and should be replaced.

  • Page 360: Removal Of Lift Detector

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 11-77. STALL WARNING HORN AND LIFT DETECTOR. This system consists of a lift detector which is electrically connected to a stall warning horn. The following ground check can be performed to determine that the lift detector is functioning properly.

  • Page 361: Removal Of Circuit Breakers

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 11-84. REMOVAL OF CIRCUIT BREAKERS. a. Remove knurled nut from circuit breaker face plate on front of instrument panel. b. From behind instrument panel remove circuit protector from instrument panel. c. Disconnect electrical connections fastened with screws to the circuit breaker.

  • Page 362: Annunciator Panel

    PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 11-89. ANNUNCIATOR PANEL. 11-90. DESCRIPTION. The annunciator panel is a small cluster of lights which warn of malfunctions in the various circuits or systems. A malfunction is identified by the illumination of an individual warning light. There are three amber warning lights and a push button test switch, (refer to Figure 10-1.) Power is supplied from the...
  • Page 363 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE XI-VI. TROUBLESHOOTING CHART (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM) Trouble Cause Remedy ALTERNATOR Zero output indicated Open field circuit. With master switch turned on check on ammeter regardless of for battery voltage (I2V) from ship's RPM(refer to alternator main bus through entire field circuit to system test procedure).
  • Page 364 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE XI-VI. TROUBLESHOOTING CHART (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM) (cont.) Trouble Cause Remedy ALTERNATOR (cont) Output indicated on Faulty voltage regulator. Start engine, turn on load (ref. ammeter does not meet alternator test procedure), set throttle minimum values specified at 2300 RPM.Check voltage at bus bar...
  • Page 365 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE XI-VI. TROUBLESHOOTING CHART (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM) (cont.) Trouble Cause Remedy ALTERNATOR (cont) Field circuit breaker Short circuit in field Disconnect field wiring at terminal of trips. circuit. alternator.Turn on master switch.If breaker continues to trip, proceed to...
  • Page 366 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE XI-VI. TROUBLESHOOTING CHART (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM) (cont.) Trouble Cause Remedy STARTER Starter fails to operate. Low battery charge. Check and recharge if necessary. Defective or improper Refer to electrical wiring diagram and wiring or loose connections.
  • Page 367 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE XI-VI. TROUBLESHOOTING CHART (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM) (cont.) Trouble Cause Remedy STARTER (cont) Low motor and crank- Worn, rough, or im- Disassemble, clean, in- ing speed. properly lubricated spect, and relubricate, motor or starter replacing ball bearings gearing.
  • Page 368 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE XI-VI. TROUBLESHOOTING CHART (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM) (cont.) Trouble Cause Remedy BATTERY Discharged battery. Battery worn out. Replace battery. Low electrical system Check voltage regulator voltage. voltage. Standing too long. Remove and recharge battery if left in unused airplane 3 weeks or more.
  • Page 369 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE XI-VI. TROUBLESHOOTING CHART (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM) (cont.) Trouble Cause Remedy BATTERY (cont) Cracked cell jars. Hold-down bracket loose. Replace battery and tighten. Frozen battery. Replace. Compound on top of Charging rate too high.
  • Page 370 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE XI-VI. TROUBLESHOOTING CHART (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM) (cont.) Trouble Cause Remedy ANNUNCIATOR PANEL All the warning lights Blown fuse. Replace the 5 amp fuse fail to operate. behind instrument panel. No current from bus.
  • Page 371 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE XI-VI. TROUBLESHOOTING CHART (ELECTRICAL SYSTEM) (cont.) Trouble Cause Remedy ANNUNCIATOR PANEL (cont.) VAC waning light Bulb burned out. Replace. fails to operate. No current to sensor. Check all wire segments and connections.
  • Page 372 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE Xl-VII. LAMP REPLACEMEN'T GUIDE Location Piper Part No. Lamp No. Annunciator Panel 453 695 472 054 Cabin Light 472 036 Flood Light 472 034 1414 4509 Landing Light 472 661 Magnetic Compass Light...
  • Page 373 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TABLE XI-VIII. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM COMPONENT LOADS Duty Cycle Circuit Load Cont. Inter. Equipment Breaker (Amps) Optional Alternator Field Anticollision (Strobe) Cabin Dome Light Cockpit Flood Light Fuel Pump Instrument Cluster Instrument Lights (18)
  • Page 374 PIPER AIRCRAFT { M O D E L } AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL CHART XI - IX. ELECTRICAL WIRE CODING CIRCUIT FUNCTION LETTER WIRE NUMBER WIRE SEGMENT LETTER WIRE GAUGE CIRCUIT FUNTION CIRCUITS LETTER AUTOPILOT CONTROL SURFACE FLIGHT INSTRUMENT LANDING GEAR HEATER - VENTILATING &...
  • Page 375 PIPER AIRCRAFT { M O D E L } AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL CHART XI - X. ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS BATTERY KNIFE CONNECTORS BUS BAR PUSH-PULL PUSH SWITCH TYPE TYPE TYPE CIGAR LIGHTER ALTERNATOR SOCKET BEACON THERMAL SWITCH ELECTRICAL CLUTCH THERMAL PNUEMATIC PNUEMATIC POTENTIOMETER BLOCK...
  • Page 376 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL EL1256 35543AF ANNUNCIATOR LIGHTS W2AA ANNUNCIATOR PANEL FOR INTERNAL WIRING SEE TO AMMETER "ANNUNCIATOR INTERNAL WIRING" (ALTERNATOR) VACUUM SENSOR OIL PRESSURE SWITCH SENSOR SWITCH Figure 11-28. Annunciator Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM...
  • Page 377 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 1223 79330 6.5 W 79333 - 00 UNIT FOR AIRFRAME WIRING INTERCONNECT REFER TO ANNUNCIATOR SYSTEM WIRING DIAGRAM Figure 11-29. Annunciator Internal Wiring Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 2E20...
  • Page 378 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL PITOT AND STATIC HEAT Figure 11-30. Pitot/Static Heat. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989 2E21...
  • Page 379 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL ALTERNATOR SWITCH 11-31. Alternator Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 2E22...
  • Page 380 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL ELECTRICAL SYSTEM BUS PR1A AVIONICS BUS PR1B PR2A AVIONICS MASTER RELAY PR2B AVIONICS MASTER SWITCH Figure 11-32. Avionics Master Switch. Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 2E23...
  • Page 381 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL EL1258 35543AF ENGINE MAGNETOS STARTER AND ACC. 15 AMP MASTER MAGNETO SOLENOID STARTER SWITCH 15 a SRARTER SOLENOID STARTER 11-33. Starter. Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 2E24...
  • Page 382 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL BATTERY MASTER PR2B20N Figure 11-34. Battery Master Switch ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989...
  • Page 383 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL Figure 11-35. Air Blower ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989...
  • Page 384 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL Figure 11-36. Fuel Pump ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989...
  • Page 385 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TO BATTERY CONTACTOR GND T - STRIP Figure 11-37. Clock, Electric and Optional Digital. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989...
  • Page 386 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL Figure 11-38. Engine Gauges. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989...
  • Page 387 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL TO BATTERY CONTACTOR R 2 P 2 GND T - STRIP 11-39. Hourmeter (Optional) ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989...
  • Page 388 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL F2A20N Figure 11-40. Turn and Bank. Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM...
  • Page 389 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL Figure 11-41 Anti Collision Strobe Lights (Wing) Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM...
  • Page 390 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL L12C Figure 11-42. Anti-Collision,Strobe Lights (Tail) Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM...
  • Page 391 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL Figure 11-43. Recognition Lights (Optional) Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 2F10...
  • Page 392 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL INSTR FLOOD LIGHT Figure 11-44. Instrument Flood Lights Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 2F11...
  • Page 393 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL LIGHTS G1P20N Figure 11-45. Navigationa Lights Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 2F12...
  • Page 394 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL LANDING LIGHT 11-46. Landing Light ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989 2F13...
  • Page 395 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL INSTR SWITCH PANEL LIGHTS LIGHTS SWITCH PANEL LIGHTS Figure 11-47. Instrument Panel and Switch Lights Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 2F14...
  • Page 396 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL Figure 11-48. Pitch Trim Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 2F15...
  • Page 397 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 11-49. Stall Warning Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 2F16...
  • Page 398 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL NAV / COMM - 1 AUDIO NAV / COM - 11 AND GLIDE SLOPE PANEL 10 A 10 A RP 4 20 RP 1 18A RP 7 18 RP 2 18 SEE RADIO...
  • Page 399 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989 2F18...
  • Page 400 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 2F19...
  • Page 401 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 2F20...
  • Page 402 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL SECTION XII ELECTRONICS Paragraph Aerofiche Grid No. 12-1. Introduction.........................2F22 12-2. Emergency Locator Transmitter (Narco)..............2F23 12-3. Description........................2F23 12-4. Battery Removal and Installation ................2F23 12-5. Testing Emergency Locator Transmitter..............2G2 12-6. Description. Operation and Testing of Pilot's Remote Switch........2G3 12-7.
  • Page 403 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL SECTION XII ELECTRONICS 12-1. INTRODUCTION. This section of the manual contains the information necessary to perform operational checks of the Emergency Locator Transmitter (ELT), with and without a pilot's remote switch. Included are the appropriate removal and installation instructions to facilitate battery replacement.
  • Page 404 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 12-2. EMERGENCY LOCATOR TRANSMITTER. (NARCO) 12-3. DESCRIPTION. The electrical power for the ELT is totally supplied by its own self-contained battery. The battery must be replaced on or before replacement date marked on battery pack label. If the transmitter has been used in an emergency situation or it has more than one hour of accumulated test time, the battery must be replaced.
  • Page 405 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL B966 NOTCH STOP PORTABLE ANTENNA BLADE ANTENNA ANTENNA TOUCHES PORTABLE EXTENSION OPERATIVE FINGER CONTACT BUT STORED VIEW ANTENNA ON - OFF - ARM EXTENSION SWITCH ANTENNA POPS OUT LATCH "ON" CHANNEL AND DOWN...
  • Page 406 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL WHITE WHITE ARMED BLACK ON/RESET WHITE/BLUE Figure 12-3. ELT Schematic. —NOTE— Inspect the external whip antenna for any damage. Avoid bending the whip. Any sharply bent or kinked whip should be replaced. Antenna damage may cause structural failure a of whip in flight.
  • Page 407 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 12-5 TESTING EMERGENCY LOCATOR TRANSMITTER. The transmitter operates on the emergency frequencies of 121.5 and 243 MHz; both of these frequencies are monitored by the various FAA installations. Before performing any operational test of the ELT. the following precautions should be observed: —CAUTION—...
  • Page 408 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL —WARNING— Whenever the unit is checked by moving the transmitter ON/ARM/OFF switch from the ARM to the ON position, it must then be moved to the OFF position before reverting to the ARM position again.
  • Page 409 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL EL1227 PR3A ELECTRICAL SYS. BUS EMERGENCY AVIONICS PR1A BUS SWITCH PR38 AVIONICS BUS PR1B PR2A AVIONICS MASTER RELAY PR2B AVIONICS MASTER SWITCH Figure 12-4. Avionics Master and Emergency Switch Circuit 12-9. AUTOPILOT. 12-10. GENERAL. Due to the wide variety of A.F.C.S. (Automated Flight Control System) options. it is mandatory to follow the service literature published by the individual manufacturer of the A.F.C.S.
  • Page 410 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL Edo Corporation - Avionics Division Box 610 Municipal Airport Mineral Wells. Texas 76067 (817) 325-2517 Telex 76067 King Radio Corporation 400 North Rodgers Road Olathe. Kansas 66061 (913) 782-0400 Telex.4-2299-Kingrad Sperry Flight Systems/Avionics Div.
  • Page 411 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL THIS PAGE INTENTALLY LEFT BLANK Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989 E L E C T R O N I C S...
  • Page 412 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL THIS PAGE INTENTALLY LEFT BLANK Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989 E L E C T R O N I C S...
  • Page 413 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL THIS PAGE INTENTALLY LEFT BLANK Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989 E L E C T R O N I C S...
  • Page 414 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL SECTION Xlll HEATING AND VENTILATING Aerofiche Paragraph Grid No. 13-1. Introduction.........................2G10 13-2. Description........................2G10 13-3. Heater Maintenance....................2G10 13-4. Overhead Vent System....................2G10 Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989 H E ATING AND VENTILAT I N G...
  • Page 415 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL SECTION XIII HEATING AND VENTILATING SYSTEM 13-1. INTRODUCTION. Because of the simplicity of the heating and ventilating system installed on the PA-28- 161 CADET, the operation and maintenance instructions of the components are contained in Paragraph 13-3. A pictorial description of these systems may be found in Figure 13-1.
  • Page 416 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 2074 1. FRESH AIR INLET 2. DRAIN TUBE 3. FRESH AIR BLOWER 4. BULKHEAD ASSEMBLY 5. FRESH AIR OUTLET 6 CABIN EXHAUST OUTLET 7. DEFROSTER OUTLET 8. BLOWER SWITCH OUTLET 9. DEFROSTER OUTLET 10.
  • Page 417 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL THIS PAGE INTENTALLY LEFT BLANK Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989 H E ATING AND VENTILAT I N G 2G12...
  • Page 418 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL THIS PAGE INTENTALLY LEFT BLANK Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989 H E ATING AND VENTILAT I N G 2G13...
  • Page 419 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL SECTION XIV ACCESSORIES AND UTILITIES Aerofiche Paragraph Grid No. 14-1. Shoulder-Harness Inertia Reel Adjustment..............2G15 14-2. Overhead Vent Blower....................2G15 14-3. Description........................2G15 14-4. Removal of Blower Assembly..................2G15 14-5. Disassembly of Blower Assembly................2G15 14-6. Reassembly of Blower Assembly.................2G15 14-7.
  • Page 420 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 14-1. SHOULDER-HARNESS INERTIA REEL ADJUSTMENT. a. Allow the harness to wind up on the reel as much as possible. b. On the end of the reel, pry off the plastic cap over the spring, making sure the spring does not come out of the plastic cap, set cap aside.
  • Page 421 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL g. Secure the cover to the blower assembly with screws, washers and nuts. h. Position the hose duct on the blower assembly and secure it with screws, washers and nuts. The screws must be installed with their heads inside the duct.
  • Page 422 PIPER AIRCRAFT PA-28-161 CADET AIRPLANE MAINTENANCE MANUAL 2G17THRU 2L24 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Issued: FEBRUARY. 28, 1989 ACCESSORIES AND UTILITIES 2G17...

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